Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan

Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi
“ MbZ ” redirects here. For other uses of the initials MBZ, see MBZ
Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi

Reading: Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan – Wikipedia

Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan ( Arabic : محمد بن زايد بن سلطان آل نهيان ; born 11 March 1961 ), colloquially known by his initials as MBZ, [ 1 ] is the Crown Prince of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, Deputy Supreme Commander of the United Arab Emirates Armed Forces and the de facto ruler of Abu Dhabi. He is seen as the drive coerce behind the UAE ‘s interventionist foreign policy and is a drawing card of a campaign against Islamist movements in the arabian World. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Since January 2014, when his stepbrother Khalifa, the president of the UAE and Sheikh of Abu Dhabi, suffered a stroke, Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan has been the de facto rule of Abu Dhabi, controlling about every view of UAE policymaking. [ 4 ] Mohamed bin Zayed was entrusted with most daily decision make of the emirate of Abu Dhabi as the pennant prince of Abu Dhabi. [ 5 ] In 2019 the New York Times named him as the most mighty arabian rule and one of the most powerful men on land. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] He was besides named as one of the 100 Most influential People of 2019 by TIME magazine. [ 8 ] Academics have characterized Mohamed bank identification number Zayed as the strongman drawing card of an authoritarian regimen, [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] [ 7 ] as there are no detached and fair elections, [ 12 ] political and civil rights are limited, [ 13 ] absolve speech is restricted, [ 13 ] [ 14 ] and there are no loose and mugwump media. [ 12 ] According to human rights organizations, the UAE practices torture, arbitrary detention and forced disappearance of citizens and residents. [ 15 ] [ 13 ]

early life [edit ]

Mohamed bin Zayed was born in Al Ain on 11 March 1961 in what was then the Trucial States. [ 16 ] He is the one-third son of Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the first President of the United Arab Emirates and ruler of Abu Dhabi, and his third wife, Sheikha Fatima bint Mubarak Al Ketbi. [ 17 ] [ 18 ] Mohamed ‘s brothers are : Khalifa ( the current Ra’is of the UAE ), Hamdan, Hazza, Saeed, Isa, Nahyan, Saif, Tahnoun, Mansour, Falah, Diab, Omar, and Khalid ( adenine well as three deceased brothers, Sultan, Nasser, and Ahmed ). In accession to these, he has a few sisters. [ 19 ] He has five younger full-brothers : Hamdan, Hazza, Tahnoun, Mansour, and Abdullah. [ 20 ] They are referred to as Bani Fatima or sons of Fatima. [ 21 ] [ 22 ] Al-Nahyan was educated at The Royal Academy in Rabat until the age of 10, where he was a schoolmate of King Mohammed VI of Morocco. [ 23 ] His father Sheikh Zayed sent him to Morocco intending for it to be a discipline experience. He gave him a passport showing a different last name, so that he would not be treated like royalty. Al Nahyan spent several months working as a waiter in a local anesthetic restaurant. He made his own meals and did his own laundry, and was frequently lone. Al Nahyan described his life sentence back then by saying “ There ’ d be a stadium of tabbouleh in the electric refrigerator, and I ’ five hundred keep eating from it day after day until a kind of fungus formed on the top ”. [ 24 ] He was far educated at schools in Al Ain, Abu Dhabi and a summer at Gordonstoun until the senesce of 18. In the Emirates, his church father Sheikh Zayed put a respected egyptian Muslim Brotherhood Islamic learner named Izzedine Ibrahim in accusation of his education. [ 24 ] [ 25 ] In 1979, he joined the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst graduating in April 1979. [ 26 ] During his time at Sandhurst, he completed a fundamental armor path, a fundamental flying course, a parachutist course, and training on tactical planes and helicopters, including the Gazelle squadron. [ 19 ] During his time in Sandhurst, he met and became well friends with Al-Sultan Abdullah, who would former become the King of Malaysia. They were both military officer cadets at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. [ 27 ] In the 1980s as a youthful military military officer on holiday in Tanzania, he met the Masai people and saw their customs and the extent of poverty in the area. Upon his return he went to see his forefather Sheikh Zayed. His father asked him what he had done to help the people he had encountered. Al Nahyan shrugged and said the people he met were not Muslims. Al Nahyan said, “ He clutched my branch, and looked into my eyes identical gratingly. He said, ‘ We are all God ’ s creatures. ’ ” [ 24 ] He then returned base to the UAE to join the Officers ‘ Training Course in Sharjah. He has held a number of roles in the UAE military, from that of an Officer in the Amiri Guard ( now called Presidential Guard ) to a original in the UAE Air Force. [ 28 ]

political career [edit ]

emirate of Abu Dhabi [edit ]

In November 2003, his forefather Sheikh Zayed bank identification number Sultan appointed Sheikh Mohamed as Deputy Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi. [ 17 ] [ 29 ] Upon the death of his don, Sheikh Mohamed became Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi in November 2004 and was appointed Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces in January 2005. [ 30 ] Later that calendar month, he was promoted to the rank of General. Since December 2004 he has besides been the Chairman of the Abu Dhabi Executive Council, which is creditworthy for the development and planning of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi and is a penis of the Supreme Petroleum Council. [ 31 ] He besides serves as a particular adviser to the President of the UAE, Khalifa bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, his older buddy. As a result of the ill health of his buddy, Sheikh Khalifa bank identification number Zayed, who is the President of the UAE, Al Nahyan is the de facto ruler of Abu Dhabi and is responsible for welcoming alien dignitaries in the capital district of the United Arab Emirates in the city of Abu Dhabi. [ 32 ] [ 33 ] [ 34 ]

UAE alien policy [edit ]

indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi being received by Sheikh Mohamed in Abu Dhabi Sheikh Mohamed representing the United Arab Emirates in the NSS 2012 Al Nahyan has played a lead role in the UAE ’ second foreign policy by facilitating increased battle with nations outside the MENA region. Al Nahyan and French President Emmanuel Macron share common interests in countering extremism and have formulated a bilateral road map for future partnership. Al Nahyan sought France for increase cooperation and central in matters related to education, culture, inheritance, economy, investments, energy, quad, regional peace and security, defense cooperation, countering extremism, and fighting climate change, among other items. [ 35 ] Al Nahyan besides sought comprehensive examination partnership with Singapore and signed memoranda of sympathy in which both nations agreed to strengthen cooperation in business, finance, investment, defense, development, and education. They besides signed three Memoranda of Understanding in which they agreed to collaborate on environmental protection and sustainable pulmonary tuberculosis endeavors. [ 36 ] He has besides provided hearty fiscal help on behalf of the UAE to strengthen its position on the external stage. In 2018, he traveled to Ethiopia to meet Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed ahead of the first installation of a $ 3 billion contribution from the UAE to Ethiopia, intended to tide over its foreign substitution deficit. furthermore, the UAE under Al Nahyan ‘s encouragement and inaugural, raised funds to provide help to Somalia during periods of drought. [ 37 ] [ 38 ] [ 39 ] [ 40 ] [ 41 ] Al Nahyan besides developed modern relationships with countries in Eastern Europe. In September 2019, Mohamed bank identification number Zayed made his first official visit to Belarus to hold discussions on previous arrangements, issues of reciprocal matter to, and other avenues in assorted sectors like trade wind, economy and investment cooperation. Al Nahyan was received at the Independence Palace in Minsk by President Alexander Lukashenko. [ 42 ] Al-Nahyan is besides a athletic supporter of Yemen ‘s internationally recognized politics after the Yemen civil war and supported the Saudi-led, western-backed treatment in Yemen to drive out Houthi militants after the Houthi coup d’etat in Yemen. [ 43 ] During Al-Nahyan ‘s visit to France in November 2018, a group of rights activists filed a lawsuit against the crown prince accusing him of “ war crimes and complicity in torture and inhumane discussion in Yemen ”. The complaint filed on behalf of the french rights group AIDL said : “ It ’ s in this capacity that he has ordered bombings on Yemeni district. ” [ 44 ]

United States

Al-Nahyan with U.S. Secretary of Defense James Mattis, Abu Dhabi, February 2017 Al Nahyan regards the United States as his foreman ally and has a strong relationship with United States diplomats including US early Secretary of Defence Jim Mattis and US erstwhile national security adviser and counter-terrorism technical Richard A. Clarke. As unpaid advisers, Al Nahyan consults them and follows their advice on combating terrorism and enhancing the UAE ‘s military lastingness and intelligence. During the Obama administration, Al Nahyan had an initially beneficial relationship with the government but the relationship deteriorated when Obama had not bothered to consult or even inform the UAE about the Iran nuclear deal. The UAE had a batch at stake, having forced Dubai traders to give up their lucrative occupation with Iran to comply with the sanctions. According to an Emirati senior adviser “ His Highness felt that the U.A.E. had made sacrifices and then been excluded ”. Al Nahyan continued talking to Obama regularly and offered him advice. He warned him that the proposed remedy in Syria — Islamist rebels — could be worse than Assad ‘s dictatorship. He besides urged Obama to talk to the Russians about working together on Syria. The relationship deteriorated further when Obama made dismissive comments in a 2016 interview in The Atlantic, describing the gulf ‘s rulers as “ free riders ” who “ do not have the ability to put out the flames on their own ”. After the election of Donald Trump, Al Nahyan flew to New York to meet the president-elect ‘s team and canceled a part lunch with Obama. [ 24 ] [ 45 ] With Donald Trump in office, Al Nahyan shared like ideas with Trump regarding Iran and the Muslim Brotherhood, which Trump has sought to move strongly against both. [ 46 ] As a child, Al Nahyan ‘s father Sheikh Zayed unwittingly assigned a big Muslim Brotherhood member, Ezzedine Ibrahim, as Mohamed ‘s coach. His tutor attempted an indoctrination that backfired. As Sheikh Mohamed explains, “ I am an arab, I am a Muslim and I pray. And in the 1970s and early 1980s I was one of them, ” Prince Mohamed told visiting american diplomats in 2007 to explain his distrust of the Muslim Brotherhood, as they reported in a classify cable released by WikiLeaks. He stated “ I believe these guys have an agenda. ” [ 6 ] Trump besides shared Al Nahyan ‘s views over Qatar, Libya and Saudi Arabia, even over the advice of cabinet officials or senior national security staff. [ 47 ] In August 2020, Trump, Benjamin Netanyahu and Al Nahyan jointly announced the constitution of dinner dress Israel–United Arab Emirates relations. [ 48 ]

Russia

russian president Vladimir Putin meet with Sheikh Mohamed in Abu Dhabi in October 2019 Al Nahyan maintains a potent relationship with Russia and its president Vladimir Putin, and has brokered talks between Russia and the Trump Administration. In 2016, Mohamed bin Zayed was found involved in the russian meddle of the US presidential elections, where his adviser George Nader arranged a meet for him and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Seychelles with the US and Russian delegates, including Erik Prince and Kirill Dmitriev. [ 49 ] On 3 June 2019, Nader, who lobbied for the UAE and Saudi Arabia, was arrested and charged with possession of child pornography. [ 50 ] A year belated, he was sentenced to ten years in prison on child sex charges. [ 51 ] Al Nahyan was named in the final examination report card of special rede Robert Mueller III on the alleged connivance between Trump campaign and Russia, which the probe belated concluded that there was no collusion between the meet that occurred with Al Nahyan. [ 52 ] Al Nahyan ‘s strong relationship with both Russia and the United States, angstrom well as the charm he wields across both of the superpowers, has led to The New York Times to label him as the Arab World ‘s “ most potent ruler ”. [ 46 ] Putin calls Al Nahyan an “ old acquaintance ”, calling him “ a big friend of our state, a big ally of Russia ”. Putin and Al Nahyan talk with each other on the telephone regularly. [ 53 ] In an official state visit to the Emirates, Putin gifted Al Nahyan a russian gyrfalcon. The UAE besides trained the beginning two Emirati astronauts Hazza Al Mansouri and Sultan Al Neyadi, and successfully launched the beginning Emirati and first Arab Astronaut Hazza Al Mansouri to the International Space Station with Russian help .

turkey [edit ]

In August 2021, Mohammed Al Nahyan held talks with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to discuss reinforcing relations between their two countries. [ 54 ] This came after years of each submit supporting opposing sides in regional conflicts, such as that in Libya. [ 55 ] Relations started to improve between the two regional rivals – the UAE and Turkey – following the fall of Afghanistan to the Taliban and the withdrawal of the US troops. [ 56 ]

Nuclear energy [edit ]

Under the leadership of Al Nahyan, the UAE built the first passive nuclear world power reactor, the Barakah nuclear power establish, in the region. [ 57 ] The UAE and US signed a bilateral agreement for passive nuclear cooperation that enhances international standards of nuclear nonproliferation. [ 58 ] Al-Nahyan besides represented the United Arab Emirates in the Nuclear Security Summit of 2012 [ 59 ] and 2014, which were hosted by South Korea and the Netherlands respectively. [ 60 ]

exemption of religion in the UAE [edit ]

Mohamed bin Zayed being presented with Hindu Temple literature among the presence of indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Abu Dhabi. The Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi visited Pope Francis in 2016, and in February 2019, he welcomed the Pope Francis to the UAE, marking the first papal visit to the arabian Peninsula. Pope Francis ‘s arrival coincided with a conference entitled “ Global Conference of Human Fraternity, ” hosted under the condescension of Mohamed bin Zayed. The league featured talks and workshops about how foster tolerance and reciprocal understand could help prevent dispute and extremism. As depart of this inflict, Pope Francis held the first Papal Mass to be celebrated in the arabian Peninsula at Zayed Sports City in which 180,000 worshippers from 100 countries, including 4,000 Muslims, were give. [ 61 ] [ 62 ] [ 63 ] [ 64 ] [ 65 ] [ 66 ] [ 67 ] [ excessive citations ] He has travelled around the populace promoting the UAE ‘s theme for 2019 : class of Tolerance. He has besides been involved in regional and ball-shaped efforts to counter violent extremism by speaking with officials in India, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, and early leaders about partnering in such efforts. [ 68 ] [ 69 ] In 2019 the Zayed Global Fund for Coexistence was launched, an first step that expounds upon the principles and goals detailed in the Human Fraternity Document signed by Pope Francis and Dr Ahmad Al Tayeb, Grand Imam of Al Azhar. [ 70 ] [ 71 ]

domestic policy [edit ]

dictatorship [edit ]

political scientists have characterized Mohamed bin Zayed as the strongman drawing card of an authoritarian regimen, [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] [ 7 ] as there are no free and average elections, [ 12 ] political and civil rights are limited, [ 13 ] free lecture is restricted, [ 13 ] [ 14 ] and there are no exempt and autonomous media. [ 12 ] According to the homo rights organizations Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, the UAE practices torture, arbitrary detention and forced disappearance of citizens and residents. [ 15 ] [ 13 ] political scientist Christopher M. Davidson has characterized MBZ ‘s tenure as de facto UAE leader as entailing a “ a mark and rapid intensification of autocratic-authoritarianism. ” [ 10 ] Democracy indicators show “ recent and substantial efforts to tighten up about all remaining political and civic freedoms. ” [ 10 ] According to Andreas Krieg, MBZ ‘s political ideology holds that strongman dictatorship is the optimum administration system for the UAE. [ 9 ] Krieg writes, [ 9 ]

MbZ envisaged the creation of a new Middle Eastern state of matter … Statecraft would be the prerogative of the authoritarian, centralize ruler whose transactional relationship with his subordinates was supposed to be governed by both means of accommodation and repression. The ideal strongman, from MbZ ’ s point of horizon, was in control of the security sector, both military and law enforcement, and governed over a club emancipated from religious conservatism and empowered by capitalist marketplace structures … MbZ ’ s state looked increasingly like a ferocious state, i.e. a state that Ayubi defines as dealing with social demands through repression and force rather than engagement. Abu Dhabi ’ s paranoia over political dissidence was far fuelled by the developments of the arabian leap to which MbZ internally reacted by foster curtailing the exemption of address, thought and fabrication in the area … MbZ ’ s cutthroat state has moved against any civil society activism in the country outside state of matter operate .

economic policy [edit ]

Scholars have characterized the UAE under Mohamed bin Zayed ‘s regimen as a rentier state. [ 72 ] He heads the Abu Dhabi Council for Economic Development ( ADCED ), [ 73 ] [ 74 ] [ 75 ] and is the Deputy Chairman of the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority ( ADIA ). [ 76 ] He is the president of the Mubadala Development Company [ 30 ] ( an Emirati state-owned holding company that can be characterized as a sovereign wealth fund ) [ 73 ] [ 77 ] and the Deputy Chairman of the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority ( the Sovereign wealth fund of Abu Dhabi ). [ 78 ] [ 28 ] He is the head of the Tawazun Economic Council, once known as UAE offsets program agency established in 1992 [ 79 ] and is the capitulum of the Abu Dhabi Education Council which was established in 2005. [ 80 ] [ 81 ] According to The Intercept and referencing the hack emails of Yousef Al Otiaba, an american citizen Khaled Hassen received a $ 10 million in 2013 for an allege torment settlement after a lawsuit presented in the federal woo in L.A. against three acme members of the royal family of Abu Dhabi, including Mohamed bank identification number Zayed Al Nahyan. [ 82 ]

Supreme Petroleum Council character [edit ]

Mohamed bin Zayed is Vice Chairman of the Supreme Petroleum Council of Abu Dhabi National Oil Company, the basal govern body in charge of Abu Dhabi ‘s hydrocarbon resources. He has overseen the implementation of several development and diversification strategies, particularly those relating to crude petroleum, gasoline, and aromatics production ; gas pricing ; and polyolefin capability. [ 84 ] [ 85 ] [ 86 ]

Interests, activities and beneficent cultivate [edit ]

digest of the arts [edit ]

In an attempt to promote tourism and to diversify the local anesthetic art scene, Mohamed bin Zayed has supported the construction of artwork museums—including the Louvre Abu Dhabi and the approaching Guggenheim Abu Dhabi—as well as cultural inheritance sites such as Qasr Al Hosn. [ 87 ] [ 88 ] [ 89 ] [ 90 ] In June 2009, al-Nayhan and then President Nicolas Sarkozy of France inaugurated an exhibition at the Emirates Palace Hotel, which included works of art purchased for the Louvre Abu Dhabi, a well as loans from the french national museums to mark the beginning of the construction work of the Louvre outpost, located in the cultural zone in Saadiyat Island. The museum was inaugurated in November 2017. [ 91 ] Al-Nayhan besides stated that he was confident that the Guggenheim Abu Dhabi would be able to “ accumulate a esteemed art collection ” by the prison term of its open in 2012. [ 92 ] His corroborate extends beyond the ocular arts to the oral ones. A fan of Nabati poetry, he frequently extends support to local poetry competitions, hosting some of them under his patronage. [ 93 ]

conservation work [edit ]

The Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi focused on protecting nature by spearheading the UAE ‘s efforts in protecting wild falcons, bustards, and the Arabian Oryx, and has donated $ 1 million to an inaugural aimed at preventing the ability line-related deaths of crazy birds. This latter campaign is partially of launching of the $ 20-million-dollar Sheikh Mohamed Bin Zayed Raptor Conservation Foundation. [ 94 ] additionally, he heads the Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund, a beneficent endowment established that provides target grants to person species conservation initiatives, acknowledge leaders in the battlefield of species conservation and elevate the importance of species in public hold forth. The Fund besides aims to inspire extra contributions to species conservation efforts around the world. [ 95 ] [ 96 ] [ 97 ] A species of woodlizard — Enyalioides binzayedi —was named after him as the godhead of the Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund that provided fiscal support to the expeditions leading to the discovery of the coinage in the Cordillera Azul National Park in Peru. [ 98 ] [ 99 ] In 2017, a rare and imperial species of maple tree was named after him. Acer binzayedii is found in the mountainous cloud forest of Jalisco in western México. [ 100 ] He has pledged $ 15 billion towards the development of solar, wind, and hydrogen power technologies in his nation. Through Mubadala-owned facility GlobalFoundries, Al Nahyan has helped develop the UAE ‘s semi-conductor manufacture program, paving the way for advanced technologies, including in the energy sector. [ 101 ] [ 102 ]

education and initiation initiatives [edit ]

He was the chair of the Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research ( ECSSR ) which is soon headed by Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan. [ 103 ]

early philanthropy [edit ]

In 2011, Al-Nahyan and the Gates Foundation pledged $ 50 million each to fund the purchase and delivery of vaccines for children in Afghanistan and Pakistan. [ 104 ] Two-thirds of the entire $ 100 million were given to the GAVI Alliance to purchase and administer the pentavalent vaccine and the pneumococcal vaccine, immunizing approximately 5 million Afghan children against six diseases. The remainder of the contribution was allocated to the World Health Organization, which used it to purchase and administer the oral poliomyelitis vaccine to approximately 35 million children in Afghanistan and Pakistan. The GPEI announced in April 2018 that the UAE had completed the US $ 120 million committedness made by Al Nahyan by dispersing the final US $ 12 million of the toast made at the 2013 Global Vaccine Summit in Abu Dhabi. [ 105 ] [ 106 ] [ 107 ] [ 108 ] His contributions to global health initiatives besides include a $ 30 million contribution to the Roll Back Malaria Partnership to help fight malaria. A month after announcing the contribution, Abu Dhabi hosted a global health forum centered on efforts to eliminate cosmopolitan diseases such as malaria, poliomyelitis, and river blindness. [ 109 ] [ 110 ] [ 111 ] He has besides gifted 55 million AED to the UN Global Initiative to Fight Human Trafficking. [ 101 ] The Zayed Charity Marathon, which takes space in New York City, has raised millions of dollars since its inauguration in 2005. The race raises awareness about kidney disease, and the proceeds go to the US ‘s National Kidney Foundation. Al Nahyan launched the event in honor of his father, who received a kidney transplant at the Cleveland Clinic in 2000. [ 112 ] [ 113 ] He has contributed to improving world health by launching the Reaching end Mile Fund. In 2017, he launched the fund to raise $ 100 million with the aim of eradicating, eliminating, and controlling preventable diseases that affect the health and economic prospects of the earth ‘s poorest people. Al Nahyan committed $ 20 million to the Fund. other contributors include the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the british politics. The donations will be managed by the END Fund, a beneficent investment platform focused on tackling the five most coarse neglect tropical diseases : river blindness, lymphatic filariasis, poliomyelitis, malaria, and Guinea worm disease. In accession to this, Al Nahyan announced his intention to found an Abu Dhabi-based inquiry institute to develop policies to combat infectious disease. [ 114 ] [ 115 ] [ 116 ] [ 117 ] [ 118 ] [ 119 ] [ 120 ] [ 121 ] [ 122 ] University of Texas moderate for scientific and aesculapian cognition in cancer research is named after Al-Nahyan as a result of a fund grant to MD Anderson Cancer Center from Al-Nahyan to support genetic-analysis based research. [ 123 ]

military [edit ]

Al Nahyan as Chief of Staff in his air force military uniform greeting then US Secretary of Defense William S. Cohen in Abu Dhabi, 1997. Al Nahyan served as an officer in the Amiri Guard ( now known as Presidential Guard ), as a pilot burner in the UAE ‘s Air Force, as Commander of the UAE Air Force and Air Defense, and as Deputy Armed Forces Deputy Chief of Staff. In 2005, he was appointed Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces and was accordingly promoted to Lt. General. [ 124 ] [ 125 ] In the early 1990s, Al Nahyan told Richard Clarke, then an assistant secretary of submit, that he wanted to buy the F-16 combatant jet. Clarke replied that he must mean the F-16A, the model the Pentagon sold to american allies. Al Nahyan said no, he wanted a newer model he ‘d read about in Aviation Week, with an gain radar-and-weapons system. Clarke told him that that model did n’t exist so far ; the military had n’t done the necessity research and development. Al Nahyan said the UAE would pay for the research and exploitation. The subsequent negotiations went on for years, and according to Clarke “ he ended up with a better F-16 than the U.S. Air Force had ”. [ 24 ] Under Al-Nahyan ‘s leadership, he made jujutsu compulsory in schools. In 2014 he established the military draft, forcing young Emiratis to endure a class of boot camp, initially running a pilot program project within his own family and making his own daughters run as the sample distribution size by making them endure a kick camp. He invited Maj. Gen. Mike Hindmarsh, the retire former head of Australia ‘s especial Operations Command, to help reorganize the Emirati military. According to the New York Times, as a leave of Al Nahyan ‘s imagination, the United Arab Emirates Armed Forces became the best equipped and educate military in the region apart from Israel. [ 24 ] Under Al Nahyan ‘s leadership, the United Arab Emirates Armed Forces besides became normally nicknamed as “ little Sparta ” by United States Armed Forces General and early US defense secretary James Mattis as a leave of their active and effective military character despite their belittled active personnel. [ 126 ] According to a 2020 discipline, Al Nahyan ‘s reforms successfully increased the potency of the UAE military. [ 127 ]

Controversies [edit ]

On 17 July 2020, a french investigate magistrate was appointed to carry out the probe targeting Mohamed bin Zayed, for “ complicity in the acts of torture ” citing the UAE ’ s engagement in the Yemen civil war. [ citation needed ] The investigation was initially opened in October 2019, after two complaints were filed against the Crown Prince during his official visit to Paris in November 2018. One of the two complaints was filed with the constitution of civil party by six Yemenis, who claimed of being tortured, electrocuted and burned by cigarettes in Yemeni detention centers controlled by the UAE armed forces. [ 128 ] A report by United Nations experts highlighted that the attacks of the Saudi-led coalescence, of which the UAE is a extremity, may have constituted war crimes, and that the Emirati forces controlled two centres where anguish has been carried out. [ 129 ] In October 2021, Mohamed bin Zayed ‘s name was featured aboard four early Emirati officials in an indictment of Thomas J. Barrack, early adviser of Donald Trump. In July 2021, Barrack was arrested by the american authorities for failing to register as a foreign lobbyist for the UAE, obstructing justice and lying to investigators. [ 130 ] Later, his seven-count indictment identified names of three Emirati royals, who were hosts at Barrack ‘s reception in December 2016. It included Mohamed bin Zayed, Tahnoun bin Zayed and film director of the Emirati intelligence service, Ali Mohammed Hammad Al Shamsi. Two other UAE officials named in the indictment were Abdullah Khalifa Al Ghafli and Yousef Al Otaiba. together, the officials were accused of giving Barrack the undertaking to push the Emirati interests with the US. [ 131 ]

Sporting interests [edit ]

A lifelong fan of falconry, the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi established the Mohamed bin Zayed Falconry and Desert Physiognomy School with the goal of promoting and sustaining the ancient custom by teaching it to new generations of Emiratis. He himself learned the practice from his late don. [ 93 ] [ 132 ] [ 133 ] In March 2019, the particular Olympics World Games were hosted in Abu Dhabi. During the Games, Al Nahyan affirmed the importance of solidarity with and authorization of participants during the event, arsenic well as in their respective countries. [ 134 ]

personal biography [edit ]

Al Nahyan is married to Sheikha Salama bint Hamdan bin Mohammed Al Nahyan. [ 135 ] They married in 1981. [ 136 ] They have nine children together, four sons and five daughters. [ 28 ] His children are :

Sheikha Mariam bint Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Sheikha Shamsa bint Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Sheikh Theyab bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Sheikha Fatima bint Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Sheikha Shamma bint Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Sheikh Zayed bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Sheikha Hassa bint Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan[26]

Honours [edit ]

rate named after him [edit ]

In April 2021, the Jakarta–Cikampek Elevated Toll Road in Indonesia was renamed as Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Skyway ( Jalan Layang Mohamed bin Zayed ), at the behest of the Indonesian President ‘s secretary. [ 140 ]

ancestry [edit ]

References [edit ]

Media related to Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan at Wikimedia Commons