football cabaret
Parma Calcio 1913, normally referred to as Parma, is an italian master football club based in Parma, Emilia-Romagna. It presently competes in the Serie B, the 2nd grade of italian football.
Reading: Parma Calcio 1913 – Wikipedia
Founded as Parma Football Club in December 1913, the club plays its home matches in the 27,906-seat Stadio Ennio Tardini, frequently referred to as merely Il Tardini, from 1923. Financed by Calisto Tanzi, the club won eight trophies between 1992 and 2002, a period in which it achieved its best ever league complete, as runner-up in the 1996–97 season. The club has won three Coppa Italia, one Supercoppa Italiana, two UEFA Cups, one european Super Cup and one UEFA Cup Winners ‘ Cup. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] fiscal troubles were brought about in late 2003 by the Parmalat scandal which caused the rear ship’s company to collapse and resulted in the club engage in control government until January 2007. The club was declared bankrupt in 2015 and re-founded in Serie D but secured a record three directly promotions to return to Serie A in 2018 .
The operation of Parma in the italian football league structure since the first gear season of a mix Serie A ( 1929/30 ) .
history [edit ]
early years ( 1913–1968 ) [edit ]
Parma location of Parma in Italy The club was founded in July 1913 as Verdi Foot Ball Club in honor of the centennial of celebrated opera composer Giuseppe Verdi, who was born in the province of Parma. [ 6 ] It adopted scandalmongering and blue as its color. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] In December of the same year, Parma Foot Ball Club was formed from many of the original golf club ‘s players and began wearing white shirts emblazoned with a black thwart. [ 9 ] Parma began playing league football during the 1919–20 season after the end of World War I. [ 6 ] construction of a stadium, the Stadio Ennio Tardini, began two years late. [ 10 ] Parma became a founder extremity of Serie B after finishing as runner-up in the Prima Divisione in the 1928–29 season. The cabaret would remain in Serie B for three years before being relegated and changing its name to Associazione Sportiva Parma in 1931. [ 8 ] In the 1935–36 season, Parma became a establish penis of Serie C, where the cabaret stayed until winning promotion back to Serie B in 1943. italian football was then brought to a stop as the Second World War intensified, although the team did make an appearance in the Campianto Alta Italia in 1944 .
Gialloblù shirt 1956–57 Parma inshirt Following the restart of organize football, Parma spent three years in Serie B, then split into two regional divisions, ahead again being relegated in 1948–49 to Serie C. The side would spend another five seasons in Serie C before an eleven-year spell in Serie B that included the accomplishment of ninth position in 1954–55, a club record at that meter. [ 11 ] This was an earned run average in which the club ‘s players broadly held down other jobs or were inactive in department of education and when the township ‘s amateurish rugby union and volleyball sides, Rugby Parma F.C. 1931 and Ferrovieri Parma, proved more popular among the more privileged. [ 12 ] Parma made its debut in european competition during the 1960–61 season, defeating swiss english AC Bellinzona in the Coppa delle Alpi, but relegation to Serie C followed in 1964–65 season. Parma spent precisely one season in Serie C before a second consecutive relegation, this time to Serie D, in 1966 .
Rebirth and improvement ( 1968–1989 ) [edit ]
The club was in convulsion and was ordered into extermination by the Court of Parma in 1968, changing its name to Parma Football Club that year. In 1969, another local team, Associazione Calcio Parmense, won promotion to Serie D. On 1 January 1970, A.C. Parmense adopted the sporting license of the liquidated club which had been formed in 1913. This mean that it had the right to use the Crociata shirts, the badge and the city ‘s name. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 11 ] This brought about a transfer of fortune in both fiscal and sporting terms, as the side was crowned Serie D champions and exhausted three years in Serie C before forwarding to Serie B ; however, it was a shortstop stay. The team was relegated second to Serie C in its second season in the division. A return to Serie B did not materialise until the goal of the 1970s and the golf club again lasted merely one season in the moment division of italian football .
Crociata shirt 1973–74 Parma in its classicshirt Under the management of Cesare Maldini, Parma once again returned to Serie B after winning its division in 1984 with victory on the final day over Sanremo ; Juventus -bound Stefano Pioli scored the only goal of the game. The Ducali again only spent a year in Serie B, finishing third base from bottomland and succumbing to relegation as a consequence. Arrigo Sacchi did, however, manage to return the club to Serie B in 1986 after a individual temper in the third base tier. The side enjoyed good success that season in missing out on promotion to Italy ‘s top tier by just three points and eliminating A.C. Milan from the Coppa Italia, a result that convinced owner Silvio Berlusconi to hire Sacchi as the newfangled coach of the Rossoneri. Sacchi ‘s refilling, Zdeněk Zeman, was fired after merely seven matches and replaced by Giampieri Vitali, who secured two consecutive mid-table finishes .
success and insolvency ( 1989–2004 ) [edit ]
Nevio Scala was appointed as head bus in 1989. [ 11 ] Scala ‘s Parma secured a historic promotion in 1990 to Serie A with a 2–0 Derby dell’Enza succeed over Reggiana. [ 13 ] investment from parent company Parmalat helped to improve the team ‘s fortunes and the golf club made its introduction in UEFA rival in 1991. [ 7 ] [ 13 ] [ 14 ] [ 15 ] Scala led the golf club to its inaugural four major honours. The first of these was the Coppa Italia in 1991–92, beating Juventus 2–1 over two legs. The watch year came the first international prevail in a 3–1 victory in the Cup Winners ‘ Cup over belgian side Antwerp at Wembley. [ 13 ] [ 16 ] The future season, the side was successful in the European Super Cup, overcoming Milan 2–1 on aggregate, but lost the Cup Winners ‘ Cup final 1–0 to Arsenal. [ 13 ] Scala ‘s final success with Parma was in another two-legged concluding against Juventus : Dino Baggio scored twice to give Parma a 2–1 sum win, but Juventus exacted revenge in the Coppa Italia final. Replaced by Carlo Ancelotti, Scala departed in 1996 and was a popular coach for the trophies he won and because the team played attractive football in the custom of the clubhouse. [ 12 ]
Ancelotti overhauled the team and guided it to a record second place in 1997. [ 13 ] [ 17 ] [ 18 ] Parma consequently made its debut in the UEFA Champions League the pursuit year. Alberto Malesani was installed as passenger car in 1998 and the club completed a rare cup double in his first season, winning the Coppa Italia final against Fiorentina on the away goals rule and the UEFA Cup against Marseille at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow with a 3–0 victory before 1999 Supercoppa Italiana victory over league champions Milan followed in August 1999. In 2000, Hernán Crespo was sold to Lazio for a universe record transfer fee and Malesani departed. Under surrogate Renzo Ulivieri, the cabaret lost the Coppa Italia concluding to Fiorentina. Under Pietro Carmignani in 2002, Parma won the third Coppa Italia trophy against Juventus ( but would slip to defeat in the 2002 Supercoppa Italiana ) and finished outside the circus tent six for the first time since forwarding in 1990. This achiever earned it a chase as one of the “ seven Sisters ”. [ 19 ] [ 20 ] In April 2004, the club was declared insolvent following the fiscal meltdown of Parmalat and the club remained in special administration for three years. [ 21 ] [ 22 ] [ 23 ]
Rebirth and another bankruptcy ( 2004–2015 ) [edit ]
The club re-formed as Parma Football Club SpA in June 2004 [ 24 ] ( as a subordinate of being liquidated Parma AC SpA ) and the 2004–05 season saw Parma plummet to its lowest end in Serie A – despite a moment straight 23-goal haul from Gilardino, who was then sold for €25 million [ 25 ] – as managers came and went. [ 19 ] Parma ended the following season, its first without european competition since 1991, in tenth, but returned in 2006 after the Calciopoli scandal .
Hernán Crespo represented the club in two spells (1996–2000 and 2010–2012), winning three trophies and becoming the club’s all-time record goalscorer. On 24 January 2007, Tommaso Ghirardi bought the club out of administration and became the owner and president of the club. [ 26 ] Manager Claudio Ranieri helped the team debar delegating to Serie B on the concluding sidereal day of the 2006–07 season following his February appointment. [ 27 ] [ 28 ] however, under a succession of managers, Parma ‘s battle with delegating the trace year was not successful, consigning the club to Serie B after 18 years in the top flight. [ 8 ] [ 29 ] Francesco Guidolin won promotion back to Serie A at the first undertake with a second-place finish and led the side to eighth on its reelect to Serie A in 2009–10, narrowly missing out on qualification for the UEFA Europa League before leaving for Udinese. In May 2010, Guidolin swapped jobs with Pasquale Marino, who was sacked by Ghirardi in April 2011 when Parma was caught in another relegation dogfight. [ 30 ] [ 31 ] [ 32 ] Under Marino ‘s replacement, Franco Colomba, Parma escaped the threat of relegation with two games to spare. [ 33 ] In January 2012, Colomba was replaced by Roberto Donadoni following a winless run that culminated in a 5–0 loss to Inter Milan and the new bus led the team to eighth position in a Serie A club record seven-match winning run. [ 34 ] [ 35 ] In 2014, Donadoni guided Parma to sixth in Serie A and a third gear straight circus tent ten-spot finish, but a revert to Europe in the Europa League for the first time since 2007 was barred due to the deep requital of income tax on salaries, not qualifying for a UEFA license, for which the clubhouse would besides be dock points during the 2014–15 Serie A season. [ 36 ] [ 37 ] Financial troubles precipitated a succession of possession changes and the cabaret ‘s eventual bankruptcy in March 2015 with total liabilities of €218 million, including €63m unpaid salaries. [ 38 ] [ 39 ] [ 40 ] The club was allowed to finish the season but finished bottom of the league in twentieth place. Administrators Angelo Anedda and Alberto Guiotto were forced to put some trophies to sell in an auction in a desperate undertake to raise money to cover the debt. These included : three Coppa Italia won in 1992, 1999 and 2002, the UEFA Cup Winners ’ Cup from 1993, the 1994 UEFA Super Cup, two UEFA Cup of 1995 and 1999 and the 1999 Supercoppa Italiana. [ 41 ]
Another rebirth ( 2015–present ) [edit ]
Parma awarded at the city hall for its 3rd in-a-row promotion between 2015 and 2018, which brought the club back from Serie D to Serie A The re-founded club, S.S.D. Parma Calcio 1913, was formed in July 2015, taking its appoint from the year of basis of the predecessor baseball club and securing a rate in the 2015–16 Serie D under article 52 of N.O.I.F. as the representative of Parma. [ 42 ] Ex-head coach Nevio Scala was appointed as president of the united states and former musician Luigi Apolloni was chosen as head bus. [ 43 ] In the club ‘s first season, it sold over 9,000 season tickets, more than doubling the Serie D criminal record. [ 44 ] Parma achieved forwarding from Serie D into professional football league Lega Pro with three games to spare following a 2–1 gain against Delta Rovigo, ending the season in first place with 94 points from 38 games, and an unbeaten run of 28 victories and 10 draws. [ 45 ] [ 46 ] Parma ended the 2016–17 Lega Pro season in second place of Group B, but were promoted to Serie B after a 2–0 acquire over Alessandria in the promotion play-off concluding. [ 47 ] On 18 May 2018, Parma achieved a third promotion in three seasons, becoming the first italian football club to achieve this, having finished the 2017–18 Serie B season second behind champions Empoli and level on points with Frosinone, but achieving automatic forwarding due to a better neck and neck record, thus making a rejoinder to the top flight for the next season in 2018–19 Serie A just three seasons after their bankruptcy relegation to Serie D. [ 48 ] On 23 July 2018, Parma were handed a 5 point subtraction for the 2018–19 Serie A season, following textbook messages from Parma player Emanuele Calaio “ eliciting a reduce effort ” from two players of Spezia ( Filippo De Col and Claudio Terzi ) during the 2017–18 season, a match Parma won 2–0 to secure promotion. [ 49 ] On 9 August, Parma had the 5-point deduction expunged. [ 50 ] In the club ‘s first season binding in Serie A, they managed to achieve a 14th placed finish on the table, three points above the relegation zone. [ 51 ]
Colours and badge [edit ]
in the first place, the cabaret wore yellow and blue chequered shirts in respect of the city ‘s traditional color, which date back to 1545 when the Duchy of Parma was established, [ 52 ] but white shirts with a black crisscross on the chest of drawers were introduced after the first World War, drawing inspiration from Juventus ‘ colours, following a name variety. [ 9 ] White continued to be worn as the chief color of the home kits for a lot of the remainder of the century, although much complemented with chicken, blue or both, rather than black. The club did, however, experiment in the 1950s with blasphemous shirts and blue and chicken striped shirts. The cross shirts were restored and worn until bankruptcy in 1968, when white shirts with off-centre amobarbital sodium and yellow upright bands were careworn, but the cross returned from 1970 until 1983 when a jaundiced and blue-sleeved white shirt was introduced and used for 8 years. After decades in the lower divisions, Parma was promoted to Serie A in 1990, where the side immediately became a major effect in the battle for major trophies, on many celebrated occasions in address opposition to Juventus, who would become boisterous rivals of Parma ‘s. This competition and the charm of Parmalat led to the demotion of the white shirts to the away kit, so the slope wore jaundiced and blue hooped shirts at dwelling for six seasons between 1998 and 2004, and navy blue shirts frequently worn as third choice in this menstruation. This was a clock time of great achiever for the golf club, frankincense the shirts became synonymous with Parma, often still called the Gialloblù ( yellow and Blues ) today, despite a holocene reversion to the traditional white shirts emblazoned with a traverse caused by parent caller Parmalat ‘s collapse and the golf club subsequent re-foundation as Parma Football Club. Yellow and blue were Parma ‘s traditional change color, used in versatile combinations from 2004 to 2015, such as erect stripes, hoops, crosses or as firm color designs. [ 53 ] Parma ‘s logo changed in 2005 to reflect the name switch from Parma A.C. to Parma F.C., but the logo differently remained the same, encompassing the city color of yellow and blue and the cabaret ‘s traditional black cross set on a white background, and has not changed much in years, although it was dramatically overhauled to feature a tittup bull for one season in 2000–01 before it was criticised and discontinued in favor of the honest-to-god badge. A raw badge with broadly like features was introduced for the 2014–15 season following the use of a commemorative centennial badge for the 2013–14 campaign. [ 54 ] The newly formed club in 2015 adopted a new logo before acquiring the rights to a count of bequest items for €250,000 a year former. [ 55 ]
Parma F.C. ‘s peak until 2012
Parma F.C. logo, 2014–15
S.S.D. Parma Calcio 1913 badge, 2015–16
Grounds [edit ]
Parma initially had no permanent home and used the Piazza d’Armi, where two wooden posts constituted the frame of each goal. In December 1914, the club began to use state between the Via Emilia, the Eridania refinery and the Ferraguti factory, but it was sold, so the club returned to the Piazza d’Armi before transferring to the Tre Pioppi, the first gear fenced-off pitch in the city. [ 56 ] Parma moved into the Stadio Ennio Tardini in 1923 and remains there today, although the stadium saw drastic change from the imagination of Ennio Tardini, under whose auspices the stadium was to be built, but who died before completion of the venue. [ 57 ] [ 58 ] Much of the renovation took place after the club ‘s first promotion to Serie A at the start of the 1990s. [ 10 ]
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Since 1996, the first team has trained and played friendly matches at the Centro Sportivo di Collecchio in Collecchio, which is located 15 kilometres to the southwest of the stadium. Parma ‘s young teams besides play their home matches in the like complex. Until 2015, younger youth teams trained at Campi Stuard but now train at Collechio. [ 57 ] In 2018, the refounded Parma Calcio 1913 acquired the kernel from the administrator of Eventi Sportivi S.p.A., the parent ship’s company of Parma F.C., and the former owner of the center, for about €3 million. [ 59 ] [ 60 ]
support [edit ]
The supporters of Parma are seen as placid fans. [ 61 ] Traditionally, they have been seen as fans who enjoy the spectacle of football and are less partisan, although they have been more characterize by restlessness of late. [ 12 ] The supporters were praised for their loyalty after the club sold more season tickets in 2015 when playing in Serie D than the previous year in Serie A following bankruptcy. [ 40 ] In Northeast Italy, the team is the fifth best supported, behind Inter Milan, Juventus, Milan and Bologna, the first three of which are not based in that region. [ 62 ] They are represented by three main groups : il Centro di Coordinamento dei Parma Club ( which represents most of the fanbase ), l’Associazione Petitot and the club ‘s ultras, Boys Parma, which was established on 3 August 1977 by young fans wanting to split from the Centro di Coordinamento and to encourage meetings with opposition fans. [ 63 ] The Boys Parma occupy the northerly end of the home stadium, La Curva Nord, immediately opposite to where the away fans sit in the confederacy stand. [ 58 ] In 2008, the Curva Nord was renamed in respect of Boys Parma 1977 member Matteo Bagnaresi, who died when he was run over on the manner to the Tardini by a coach which was carrying the opposition Juventus fans. [ 64 ] In a not uncommon practice, the phone number 12 shirt has been reserved for the Parma fans, meaning no player is registered to play with that number on his kit out for the clubhouse. The significance is that the supporters, peculiarly those of the celebrated Curva Nord, are the twelfth man. The survive actor to be registered with the number was Gabriele Giroli for the 2002–03 season. Parma ‘s cabaret hymn is Il grido di battaglia, which means “ The Battle Cry ”. [ 65 ]
Rivalries [edit ]
Parma maintains rivalries with regional and national clubs ; some of these are keenly crusade local derbies. Derby dell’Enza [ niobium 1 ] opponents Reggiana are the baseball club ‘s bitterest rivals. The ill-feeling with Reggiana comes from a traditional city competition between Parma and Reggio Emilia. Parma contests the Derby dell’Emilia [ nota bene 2 ] with Bologna. [ 66 ] [ 67 ] Bologna and Parma are Emilia-Romagna ‘s two most dress clubs, winning the area ‘s only domestic titles : 7 Serie A titles and 5 Coppe Italia. Two other local derbies are the Derby dei Ducati, [ niobium 3 ] which is contested with neighbours Modena, and the Derby del Ducato, [ niobium 4 ] which is played against Piacenza. [ 67 ] Despite their relative obscurity, Lombardian side Cremonese and Tuscan kit Carrarese, to Parma ‘s north and south, respectively, are both seen as rivals besides. Juventus is considered a great rival of Parma largely due to their holocene duels, which include Parma ‘s 1995 UEFA Cup victory, its inaugural and third Coppa Italia victory, Supercoppa Italiana defeats in 1995 and 2002, and its 1995 domestic cup final examination get the better of to The Old Lady. [ 68 ] [ 69 ] [ 70 ] These six matches comprise closely half of the fourteen major finals Parma has participated in. Ironically, Parma ‘s colours have their origins in those Juventus wears, and the switch from white and black to a scandalmongering and blue family kit in the late 1990s took place in order to distance and identify Parma from Juventus. Parma maintain keenly contend rivalries with Vicenza and Genoa. In Italy, it is common for clubs to be twinned in an musical arrangement called gemellaggi. This is a practice rare elsewhere. [ 71 ] Parma love amicable relations with Empoli in an arrangement that dates back to a crippled played in dazed conditions in 1984 that ended in the Parma fans congratulating those of Empoli on its win when the full-time whistle was blown without the Azzurri fans ‘ cognition. [ 72 ] [ 73 ] possibly a more current bail is felt towards the fans of Sampdoria. [ 74 ] [ 75 ]
possession and finances [edit ]
In 1991, the club was bought by multinational italian dairy and food pot Parmalat. This was the chopine for success on the peddle but the club finally succumbed to administration in 2004 due to Parmalat ‘s massive bankruptcy with debts of $ 20 billion and deceitful natural process at Parmalat worth over €10 billion and a €167 million net loss by the club in 2003. [ 20 ] [ 22 ] [ 39 ] [ 76 ] [ 77 ] On 24 January 2007, engineer entrepreneur Tommaso Ghirardi bought the club after three years of administration for $ 39 million and integrate Eventi Sportivi as a holding company owning 100 % of the club ‘s shares of €20 million nominal value. [ 26 ] Eventi Sportivi Srl ( late S.p.A. ), at first had a contribution capital of merely €3 million, with Banca Monte Parma, owned 10 % of the shares as minority. [ 78 ] By 21 January 2009, Ghirardi ‘s possession of Eventi Sportivi was 75 % with Banca Monte Parma holding 10 % and Marco Ferrari, former vice-president Diego Penocchio and Penocchio ‘s company Brixia Incipit each owning 5 %. [ 79 ] In July 2011, Ghirardi sold to both Alberto Rossi and Alberto Volpi 5 % each of Eventi Sportivi. [ 80 ] On 29 February 2014, Energy T.I. Group bought 10 % of the shares in the club from Eventi Sportivi. [ 81 ]
Parma-born motorsport businessman Gian Paolo Dallara was a initiation investor in S.S.D. Parma Calcio 1913 On 19 December 2014 and as a result of a rule which barred the clubhouse from a first european campaign under Tommaso Ghirardi, Ghirardi sold his 66.55 % controlling stake in Eventi Sportivi to Dastraso Holding Ltd, a company based in Cyprus and controlled by Rezart Taçi for €1, at which point the baseball club was $ 200 million in debt. [ 39 ] [ 82 ] [ 83 ] The cabaret became the third base Serie A club to become foreign-owned as a consequence and albanian Emir Kodra was installed as president. [ 84 ] [ 85 ] In February 2015, Taci sold his venture to Giampietro Manenti for the price he bought it, €1, less than two months after buying it, at which point salaries at the financially laid low baseball club had not been paid since the previous summer. [ 39 ] [ 86 ] [ 87 ] [ 88 ] [ 89 ] [ 90 ] With Parma bed of Serie A, Manenti was arrested in March 2015 on allegations of money launder and his affair in a credit rating batting order imposter hoop, imperilling the already precarious situation as the golf club was plunged further into debt. [ 39 ] [ 91 ] On 19 March 2015, the clubhouse was declared bankrupt with a sum liabilities of €218 million ( including unpaid wages of €63 million ). [ 38 ] [ 92 ] On 22 April 2015, the intermediate holding company of Parma, Eventi Sportivi SpA, was besides declared bankruptcy by the Tribunal of Parma. [ 93 ] The club was then declared legally bankrupt on 22 June 2015 after no raw investors volition to refurbish €22.6 million debt in order to trigger Comma 3 of Article 52 of N.O.I.F. to allow the clubhouse to remain in Serie B. [ 94 ] [ 95 ] other debts of the golf club were either waived by the footballers or settled by the administrator. New investor was not required to repay the subordinate debt and bank debt of the old company. The medals of Parma, which was owned by the company, adenine well as Centro Sportivo di Collecchio which was owned by its holding company Eventi Sportivi, were under auction after the bankruptcy. [ 96 ] The phoenix baseball club S.S.D. Parma Calcio 1913 S.r.L. was incorporated in 2015 under the ownership of Nuovo Inizio SrL with parcel capital of €250,000. Nuovo Inizio was owned by a number of backers including representatives of Parmalat and local businessmen Guido Barilla ( co-owner of Barilla Group ), Paolo Pizzarotti ( president of Impresa Pizzarotti ), Mauro Del Rio and Gian Paolo Dallara. [ 39 ] [ 97 ] [ 98 ] The new owners sought to overhaul the congress of racial equality doctrine of italian baseball club ownership and formed Parma Partecipazioni Calcistiche SrL to act as a vehicle for winnow ownership, so issued a farther €89,286 of shares to that ship’s company. Fans consequently own approximately 25 % of the club at a cost of €500 per plowshare. [ 99 ] In June 2017, Chinese businessman Jiang Lizhang ‘s Desports group acquired a 60 % majority bet on in the club. The seven local businessman who launched the club in 2015 retained 30 % of the baseball club, while the remaining 10 % remained in the hands of fans through Parma Partecipazione Calcistiche. [ 40 ] [ 100 ] [ 101 ] At the end of October 2018 the local anesthetic Nuovo Inizio group regained command of the clubhouse reacquiring 60 % of the shares, with the chinese partners forced to downsize to 30 % in faint of alleged miss of diligence in meeting their obligations, while 10 % remained unchanged in the public party Partecipazioni Calcistiche. On 9 November Parma Calcio held a shareholders ’ Meeting to appoint a modern Board of Directors, at the end of which Pietro Pizzarotti, at the clock time vice-president, was appointed the new president of the club. [ 102 ] [ 103 ] In 2020, Parma were purchased by the Krause Group, owners of American-based convenience shop chain Kum & Go. [ 104 ] Since 2013 the main patron is Cetilar by Pharmanutra. [ 105 ]
Players [edit ]
stream squad [edit ]
- As of 9 December 2021[106]
note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .
Out on lend [edit ]
- As of 8 September 2021
note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .
retire numbers [edit ]
6 – The golf club announced the retirement of the shirt number worn by golf club ‘s captain Alessandro Lucarelli after his retirement announcement. Lucarelli holds the record for league appearances for the club and stayed with the club from its 2015 relegation from Serie A to Serie D following bankruptcy and through its three square promotions back to Serie A between 2015 and 2018. [ 107 ] 12 – From the 2002–03 season until the present ( with the exception of the 2015–16 season in Serie D, where league rules required that the number be assigned to a substitute ), Curva Nord of the Stadio Ennio Tardini, as a signboard of recognition towards the fans who sit in the Curva Nord, considered the 12th man on the pitch. [ 108 ]
academy [edit ]
For information on Parma’s youth teams, see S.S.D. Parma Calcio 1913 youth teams. Below the first team, the club runs six teams at young person level, equally well as a ladies ‘ team. [ 109 ]
former players [edit ]
For details of former players, see List of S.S.D. Parma Calcio 1913 players and Category:Parma Calcio 1913 players.
baseball club captains [edit ]
For a list of club captains, see List of S.S.D. Parma Calcio 1913 players#Club captains.
actor records [edit ]
For player records, including player awards, see S.S.D. Parma Calcio 1913 statistics and records.
club officials [edit ]
- As of 25 January 2019[110]
- Owner(s)
- Club management[111]
- President: Pietro Pizzarotti
- Vice-President: Giacomo Malmesi
- Chief Executive Officer: Luca Carra
- Sporting Director: Daniele Faggiano
- Sport Secretary: Dario Della Corte
- Club Manager: Alessandro Lucarelli
- Team Manager: Alessio Cracolici
- Coaching staff
Chairmen history [edit ]
Parma has had numerous chairmen over the course of its history ; here is a dispatch list of them : [ 113 ]
|
|
managerial history [edit ]
Below is a list of Parma managers since the end of the First World War until the present day. [ 113 ]
Honours [edit ]
Parma has won eight major titles in its history, all coming in a period of ten-spot years between 1992 and 2002. [ 117 ] These honours make it the eleventh most successful team in italian football history in terms of the phone number of major trophies won, the fourth most successful italian team in european competitions ( after A.C. Milan, Juventus and Inter Milan ), and one of thirteen italian clubhouse to have won multiple major titles .
National [edit ]
european [edit ]
minor [edit ]
divisional movements [edit ]
| Series | Years | Last | Promotions | Relegations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 27 | 2020–21 | – |  3 (2008, 2015✟, 2021)
|
| B | 28 | 2021–22 |  3 (1990, 2009, 2018) |
6 (1932, 1949, 1965, 1975, 1980, 1985)
|
| C | 30 | 2016–17 | 7 (1946, 1954, 1973, 1979, 1984, 1986, 2017) |
1 (1966)
|
| 85 out of 90 years of professional football in Italy since 1929 | ||||
| D | 5 | 2015–16 | 2 (1970, 2016) |
never |
Notes [edit ]
bibliography [edit ]
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