1. ↑Mathias, P. (2001). The First Industrial Nation: the Economic History of Britain, 1700–1914. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-26672-6.
  2. ↑Ferguson, Niall (2004). Empire: The rise and demise of the British world order and the lessons for global power. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 0-465-02328-2.
  3. ↑ Oxford English Dictionary : “ british Isles : a geographic term for the islands comprising Great Britain and Ireland with all their offshore islands including the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands. ”
  4. ↑“Profile: Wales”. BBC News. 9 June 2010.

    Reading:

  5. ↑Koch, John T. (2006). Celtic culture: A historical encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 973. ISBN 978-1-85109-440-0.
  6. ↑Mackie, J.D. (1991). A History of Scotland. London: Penguin. pp. 18–19. ISBN 978-0-14-013649-4.
  7. ↑Campbell, Ewan (1999). Saints and Sea-kings: The First Kingdom of the Scots. Edinburgh: Canongate. pp. 8–15. ISBN 0-86241-874-7.
  8. ↑Haigh, Christopher (1990). The Cambridge Historical Encyclopedia of Great Britain and Ireland. Cambridge University Press. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-521-39552-6.
  9. ↑Ganshof, F.L. (1996). Feudalism. University of Toronto. p. 165. ISBN 978-0-8020-7158-3.
  10. ↑Chibnall, Marjorie (1999). The debate on the Norman Conquest. Manchester University Press. pp. 115–122. ISBN 978-0-7190-4913-2.
  11. ↑Nicholls, Mark (1999). A history of the modern British Isles, 1529–1603: The two kingdoms. Oxford: Blackwell. pp. 171–172. ISBN 978-0-631-19334-0.
  12. ↑Canny, Nicholas P. (2003). Making Ireland British, 1580–1650. Oxford University Press. pp. 189–200. ISBN 978-0-19-925905-2.
  13. ↑Chronology of Scottish History. Glasgow: Geddes & Grosset. p. 56. 1-85534-380-0 Ross, D. ( 2002 ) .. Glasgow : Geddes & Grosset. p. 56. ISBN
  14. ↑Claiming Scotland: National Identity and Liberal Culture. Edinburgh University Press. p. 104. 1-902930-16-9 Hearn, J. ( 2002 ) .. Edinburgh University Press. p. 104. ISBN
  15. ↑Urban World History: an Economic and Geographical Perspective. Quebec: PUQ. p. 463. 2-7605-1588-5. Tellier, L.-N. ( 2009 ) .. Quebec : PUQ. p. 463. ISBN
  16. ↑Navies in Modern World History. London: Reaktion Books. p. 9. 1-86189-202-0. Sondhaus, L. ( 2004 ) .. London : Reaktion Books. p. 9. ISBN
  17. ↑Hosch, William L. (2009). World War I: People, Politics, and Power. America at War. New York: Britannica Educational Publishing. p. 21. ISBN 978-1-61530-048-8.
  18. ↑Britain and the First World War. London: Unwin Hyman. pp. 22–35. 978-0-04-445109-9. Turner, John ( 1988 ) .. London : Unwin Hyman. pp. 22–35. ISBN
  19. 63.0 63.1History of World War I, Volume 3. London: Marshall Cavendish. pp. 698 and 705. 0-7614-7231-2. Westwell, I. ; Cove, D. ( eds ) ( 2002 ) .. London : Marshall Cavendish. pp. 698 and 705. ISBN
  20. ↑Britain and the First World War. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 41. 0-04-445109-1. Turner, J. ( 1988 ) .. Abingdon : Routledge. p. 41. ISBN
  21. ↑ SR & O 1921, No. 533 of 3 May 1921 .
  22. ↑Francis, Martin (1997). Ideas and policies under Labour, 1945–1951: Building a new Britain. Manchester University Press. pp. 225–233. ISBN 978-0-7190-4833-3.
  23. ↑Lee, Stephen J. (1996). Aspects of British political history, 1914–1995. London; New York: Routledge. pp. 173–199. ISBN 978-0-415-13103-2.
  24. ↑Aughey, Arthur (2005). The Politics of Northern Ireland: Beyond the Belfast Agreement. London: Routledge. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-415-32788-6.
  25. ↑Holland, Jack (1999). Hope against History: The Course of Conflict in Northern Ireland. New York: Henry Holt. p. 221. ISBN 978-0-8050-6087-4. “ The troubles were complete, but the killing continued. Some of the heirs to Ireland ‘s violent traditions refused to give up their inheritance. ”
  26. ↑The Long Road to Peace in Northern Ireland: Peace Lectures from the Institute of Irish Studies at Liverpool University. University of Liverpool Institute of Irish Studies, Liverpool University Press. p. 2. 1-84631-065-2. Elliot, Marianne ( 2007 ) .University of Liverpool Institute of Irish Studies, Liverpool University Press. p. 2. ISBN
  27. ↑Dorey, Peter (1995). British politics since 1945. Making contemporary Britain. Oxford: Blackwell. pp. 164–223. ISBN 978-0-631-19075-2.
  28. ↑“Devolution of powers to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland”. United Kingdom Government. In a similar way to how the government is formed from members from the two Houses of Parliament, members of the devolved legislatures nominate ministers from among themselves to comprise executives, known as the devolved administrations…
  29. ↑ Bagehot, Walter ( 1867 ). The English Constitution. London : Chapman and Hall. p. 103.

    Read more: Swansea City A.F.C.

  30. ↑ New Zealand, Israel and San Marino are the early countries with uncodified constitutions .
  31. ↑“United Kingdom”. European Election Database. Norwegian Social Science Data Services .
  32. ↑Burrows, N. (1999). “Unfinished Business: The Scotland Act 1998”. The Modern Law Review. 62 (2): 241–60 [p. 249]. doi:10.1111/1468-2230.00203. The UK Parliament is sovereign and the Scottish Parliament is subordinate. The White Paper had indicated that this was to be the approach taken in the legislation. The Scottish Parliament is not to be seen as a reflection of the settled will of the people of Scotland or of popular sovereignty but as a reflection of its subordination to a higher legal authority. Following the logic of this argument, the power of the Scottish Parliament to legislate can be withdrawn or overridden…
  33. ↑Elliot, M. (2004). “United Kingdom: Parliamentary sovereignty under pressure”. International Journal of Constitutional Law. 2 (3): 545–627 [pp. 553–554]. doi:10.1093/icon/2.3.545. Notwithstanding substantial differences among the schemes, an important common factor is that the U.K. Parliament has not renounced legislative sovereignty in relation to the three nations concerned. For example, the Scottish Parliament is empowered to enact primary legislation on all matters, save those in relation to which competence is explicitly denied … but this power to legislate on what may be termed “devolved matters” is concurrent with the Westminster Parliament’s general power to legislate for Scotland on any matter at all, including devolved matters … In theory, therefore, Westminster may legislate on Scottish devolved matters whenever it chooses…
  34. ↑Walker, G. (2010). “Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Devolution, 1945–1979”. Journal of British Studies. 39 (1): 124 & 133. doi:10.1086/644536.
  35. ↑Gamble, A. “The Constitutional Revolution in the United Kingdom”. Publius. 36 (1): 19–35 [p. 29]. doi:10.1093/publius/pjj011. The British parliament has the power to abolish the Scottish parliament and the Welsh assembly by a simple majority vote in both houses, but since both were sanctioned by referenda, it would be politically difficult to abolish them without the sanction of a further vote by the people. In this way several of the constitutional measures introduced by the Blair government appear to be entrenched and not subject to a simple exercise of parliamentary sovereignty at Westminster.
  36. ↑“Introduction”. Scottish Courts. คลังข้อมูลเก่า เก็บจาก แหล่งเดิม เมื่อ 1 September 2008 .
  37. ↑Samuel Bray (2005). “Not proven: introducing a third verdict”. The University of Chicago Law Review. 72 (4): 1299 .
  38. ↑ UK 2005: The Official Yearbook of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Office for National Statistics. p. 89 .
  39. ↑Sherman, Jill; Norfolk, Andrew (5 November 2004). “Prescott’s dream in tatters as North East rejects assembly”. The Times. London. The Government is now expected to tear up its twelve-year-old plan to create eight or nine regional assemblies in England to mirror devolution in Scotland and Wales. ( ต้องรับบริการ )
  40. ↑“Ethical Standards in Public Life”. The Scottish Government. ethical Standards in Public Life framework :
  41. ↑“Profile of Jersey”. States of Jersey. The legislature passes primary legislation, which requires approval by The Queen in Council, and enacts subordinate legislation in many areas without any requirement for Royal Sanction and under powers conferred by primary legislation.
  42. ↑Reappraisals of the Scientific Revolution. Cambridge University Press. p. 248. 0-521-34804-8. Gascoin, J. “ A reappraisal of the function of the universities in the Scientific Revolution ”, in Lindberg, David C. and Westman, Robert S., eds ( 1990 ) ,. Cambridge University Press. p. 248. ISBN
  43. ↑Reynolds, E.E.; Brasher, N.H. (1966). Britain in the Twentieth Century, 1900–1964. Cambridge University Press. p. 336. ISBN 978-0521060653. OCLC 474197910.
  44. ↑Remarkable Engineers: From Riquet to Shannon. Cambridge University Press. pp. 33–6. 0-521-73165-8. James, I. ( 2010 ) .. Cambridge University Press. pp. 33–6. ISBN
  45. ↑The Story of Light. Naperville, IL: Sourcebooks. p. 238. 978-1-4022-0009-0. Bova, Ben ( 2002 ) [ 1932 ] .. Naperville, IL : Sourcebooks. p. 238. ISBN
  46. ↑Technopoles of the World: the Making of Twenty-First-Century Industrial Complexes. London: Routledge. pp. 98–100. 0-415-10015-1. Castells, M. ; Hall, P. ; Hall, P.G. ( 2004 ) .. London : Routledge. pp. 98–100. ISBN
  47. ↑“Local Authorities”. Department for Children, Schools and Families .
  48. ↑Gordon, J.C.B. (1981). Verbal Deficit: A Critique. London: Croom Helm. p. 44 note 18. ISBN 978-0-85664-990-5.
  49. ↑ segment 8 ( ‘Duty of local education authorities to secure provision of elementary and secondary schools ‘ ), Sections 35–40 ( ‘Compulsory attendance at Primary and Secondary Schools ‘ ) and Section 61 ( ‘Prohibition of fees in schools maintained by local education authorities … ‘ ), Education Act 1944 .
  50. ↑Ireland. Lonely Planet, 7th edn. Davenport, F. ; Beech, C. ; Downs, T. ; Hannigan, D. ( 2006 ) .. lonely Planet, 7th edn. ISBN 1-74059-968-3. p. 564 .
  51. ↑“About SQA”. Scottish Qualifications Authority. 10 April 2013 .
  52. ↑Fisher, Peter. “The NHS from Thatcher to Blair”. NHS Consultants Association. International Association of Health Policy. คลังข้อมูลเก่า เก็บจาก แหล่งเดิม เมื่อ 2018-11-20. The Budget … was even more generous to the NHS than had been expected amounting to an annual rise of 7.4% above the rate of inflation for the next 5 years. This would take us to 9.4% of GDP spent on health ie around EU average.

  53. ↑William Shakespeare. Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia .
  54. ↑“Dafydd ap Gwilym”. Academi website. Academi. 2011. คลังข้อมูลเก่า เก็บจาก แหล่งเดิม เมื่อ 24 March 2012. Dafydd ap Gwilym is widely regarded as one of the greatest Welsh poets of all time, and amongst the leading European poets of the Middle Ages.
  55. ↑“Salman Rushdie”. Oxford Reference. Oxford University Press .