This article is about the italian football league. For early uses, see Serie A ( disambiguation ) top Italian football league

Football league

Serie A ( italian pronunciation : [ ˈsɛːrje ˈa ] [ 1 ] ), besides called Serie A TIM for sponsorship reasons, [ 2 ] is a professional league rival for football clubs located at the acme of the italian football league system and the achiever is awarded the Scudetto and the Coppa Campioni d’Italia. It has been operating as a round-robin tournament for over ninety years since the 1929–30 season. It had been organized by the Direttorio Divisioni Superiori until 1943 and the Lega Calcio until 2010, when the Lega Serie A was created for the 2010–11 season. Serie A is regarded as one of the best football leagues in the world and it is frequently depicted as the most tactical and defensively good national league. [ 3 ] Serie A was the earth ‘s strongest home league in 2020 according to IFFHS, [ 4 ] and is rate third base among european leagues according to UEFA ‘s league coefficient, behind La Liga and the Premier League and ahead of the Bundesliga and Ligue 1, which is based on the performance of italian clubs in the Champions League and the Europa League during the former five years. Serie A led the UEFA rate from 1986 to 1988 and from 1990 to 1999. [ 5 ] In its stream format, the italian Football Championship was revised from having regional and interregional rounds, to a single-tier league from the 1929–30 season onwards. The championship titles won before 1929 are officially recognised by FIGC with the like burden as titles that were subsequently awarded. similarly, the 1945–46 season, when the round-robin was suspended and the league was played over two geographic groups due to the ravages of WWII, is not statistically considered, even if its title is in full official. [ 6 ] The league hosts three of the global ‘s most celebrated clubs as Juventus, AC Milan and Internazionale, all founding members of the G-14, a group which represented the largest and most prestigious european football clubs from 2000 to 2008, [ 7 ] with the first two besides being founding members of its consecutive organization, European Club Association ( ECA ). More players have won the Ballon d’Or award while playing at a Serie A baseball club than any league in the world other than Spain ‘s La Liga, [ 8 ] although La Liga has the highest entire numeral of Ballon d’Or winners. Juventus, Italy ‘s most successful club of the twentieth hundred [ 9 ] and the most successful italian team, [ 10 ] is tied for sixth in Europe and one-twelfth in the worldly concern with the most official international titles with eleven. [ 11 ] It is besides the merely one in the world to have won all possible official alliance competitions. [ 12 ] Milan is joint third club overall for official international titles won with eighteen. [ 13 ] Internazionale, following their achievements in the 2009–10 season, became the first italian team to have achieved a seasonal treble. It is besides the team to have competed ininterruptely for the most time in the lead escape of italian football, having seen its debut in 1909. [ 14 ] [ 15 ] All these clubs, along with Lazio, Fiorentina, Roma and Napoli, are known as the Seven Sisters of italian football. [ 16 ] [ 17 ] [ 18 ] [ 19 ] [ 20 ] [ notice 1 ] Serie A is one of the most celebrated football leagues in the world. Of the 100 greatest footballers in history chosen by FourFourTwo cartridge holder in 2017, 42 players have played in Serie A, more than any other league in the world. [ 21 ] Juventus is the team that has produced the most World Cup champions ( 25 ), with Inter ( 19 ), Roma ( 15 ) and Milan ( 10 ), being respectively third, fourthly and one-ninth in that rate. [ 22 ]

history [edit ]

Serie A, as it is structured today, began during the 1929–30 season. From 1898 to 1922, the competition was organised into regional groups. Because of ever growing teams attending regional championships, the italian Football Federation ( FIGC ) split the CCI ( italian Football Confederation ) in 1921, which founded in Milan the Lega Nord ( Northern Football League ), ancestor of contemporary Lega Serie A. When CCI teams rejoined the FIGC created two interregional divisions renaming Categories into Divisions and splitting FIGC sections into two north–south leagues. In 1926, due to internal crises and fascist pressures, the FIGC changed inner settings, adding southern teams to the national division, ultimately leading to the 1929–30 concluding settlement. Torino were declared champions in the 1948–49 temper following a plane crash near the end of the season in which the entire team was killed. [ citation needed ] The Serie A Championship title is much referred to as the scudetto ( “ small shield ” ) because since the 1923–24 season, the winning team will bear a little coat of arms with the italian tricolor on their strip in the follow season. The most successful club is Juventus with 36 championships, followed by Internazionale and AC Milan with 19 and 18 championships respectively. From the 2004–05 season onwards, an actual trophy was awarded to club on the slope after the last turn of the championship. The trophy, called the Coppa Campioni d’Italia, has officially been used since the 1960–61 season, but between 1961 and 2004 was consigned to the win clubs at the fountainhead office of the Lega Nazionale Professionisti. [ citation needed ] In April 2009, Serie A announced a split from Serie B. Nineteen of the twenty dollar bill clubs voted in favor of the move in an argument over television rights ; the relegation-threatened Lecce had voted against the decision. Maurizio Beretta, the former head of Italy ‘s employers ‘ association, became president of the new league. [ 23 ] [ 24 ] [ 25 ] [ 26 ] In April 2016, it was announced that Serie A was selected by the International Football Association Board to test video replays, which were initially individual for the 2016–17 season, allowing them to become a bouncy pilot burner phase, with play back aid implemented in the 2017–18 season. [ 27 ] On the decision, FIGC President Carlo Tavecchio said, “ We were among the first supporters of using technology on the deliver and we believe we have everything required to offer our contribution to this significant experiment. ” [ 28 ]

format [edit ]

For most of Serie A ‘s history, there were 16 or 18 clubs competing at the top flat. Since 2004–05, however, there have been 20 clubs in sum. One season ( 1947–48 ) was played with 21 teams for political reasons, following post-war tensions with Yugoslavia. Below is a accomplished record of how many teams played in each temper throughout the league ‘s history ;

  • 18 clubs: 1929–1934
  • 16 clubs: 1934–1943
  • 20 clubs: 1946–1947
  • 21 clubs: 1947–1948
  • 20 clubs: 1948–1952
  • 18 clubs: 1952–1967
  • 16 clubs: 1967–1988
  • 18 clubs: 1988–2004
  • 20 clubs: 2004–present

During the season, which runs from August to May, each club plays each of the other teams twice ; once at home and once aside, totalling 38 games for each team by the end of the season. frankincense, in italian football a true round-robin format is used. In the first one-half of the season, called the andata, each team plays once against each league opponent, for a full of 19 games. In the second gear half of the season, called the ritorno, the teams play another 19 games, once more against each opponent, in which home and away matches are reversed. The two halves of the season had precisely the same order of fixtures until the 2021–22 season, when an asymmetrical calendar was introduced, following the format of the English, Spanish, and french leagues. [ 29 ] Since the 1994–95 season, teams are awarded three points for a gain, one point for a absorb, and no points for a loss. Prior to this, teams were awarded two points for a gain, one for a withdraw, and none for a passing. The top four teams in the Serie A qualify straight to the UEFA Champions League. The team finishing fifth, with the achiever of the Coppa Italia, stipulate for the UEFA Europa League tournament. The one-sixth or the seventh ranked club, depending from the Coppa Italia achiever ‘s performance, joins the preliminary round of the UEFA Europa Conference League. The three lowest-placed teams are relegated to Serie B. Since the 2005–06 season, when two or more teams are tied in points ( for any target ), the deciding tie-breakers are as follows :

  1. Head-to-head records (results and points)
  2. Goal difference of head-to-head games
  3. Goal difference overall
  4. Higher number of goals scored
  5. Play-off game at a neutral venue if relevant to decide champion, European spot, or relegation; otherwise by draw[30]

The merely time a playoff was used to decide the champion occurred in the 1963–64 season when Bologna and Inter both finished on 54 points. At that time, there were no tiebreakers after total points ( under today ‘s rules, Inter would have won on the first base tiebreaker, tete-a-tete points, as they defeated Bologna 2–1 away and played a scoreless draw at home ). Bologna won the playoff 2–0 at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome to win the scudetto. [ 30 ]

Clubs [edit ]

Before 1929, many clubs competed in the clear level of italian football as the earlier rounds were competed up to 1922 on a regional footing then interregional up to 1929. Below is a list of Serie A club who have competed in the contest since it has been a league format ( 66 in sum ) .

2021–22 season [edit ]

Clubs [edit ]

The following 20 clubs are competing in the Serie A during the 2021–22 season .

Maps [edit ]

Seasons in Serie A [edit ]

There are 67 teams that have taken part in 90 Serie A championship in a individual attack that was played from the 1929–30 season until the 2021–22 season. The teams in boldface compete in Serie A presently. Internazionale is the entirely team that has played Serie A football in every season .

Logos [edit ]

Serie A had logos that featured its patron Telecom Italia ( TIM ). The logo that was introduced in 2010 had a minor transfer in 2016 due to the change of the logo of Telecom Italia itself. [ 31 ] [ 32 ] In August 2018, a raw logo was announced, and another one in August 2019. [ 33 ]

television rights [edit ]

In the past, individual clubs competing in the league had the rights to sell their circulate rights to specific channels throughout Italy, unlike in most other european countries. presently, the two broadcasters in Italy are the satellite broadcaster Sky Italia and streaming platform DAZN for its own pay television networks ; RAI is allowed to broadcast merely highlights ( in exclusive from 13:30 to 22:30 CET ). This is a list of television rights in Italy ( since 2021–22 ) :

  • Sky Italia (3 matches per week)
  • DAZN (all matches)
  • OneFootball (highlights)

Since the 2010–11 temper, Serie A clubs have negotiated television rights jointly quite than on an individual clubhouse footing, having previously abandoned corporate negotiation at the end of the 1998–99 season. [ 34 ]

In the 1990s, Serie A was at its most popular in the United Kingdom when it was shown on Football Italia on Channel 4, although it has actually appeared on more UK channels than any other league, rarely staying in one space for farseeing since 2002. Serie A has appeared in the UK on BSB ‘s The Sports Channel ( 1990–91 ), Sky Sports ( 1991–1992 ), Channel 4 ( 1992–2002 ), Eurosport ( 2002–2004 ), Setanta Sports and Bravo ( 2004–2007 ), Channel 5 ( 2007–2008 ), ESPN ( 2009–2013 ), Eleven Sports Network ( 2018 ), Premier, FreeSports ( 2019–2021 ) and BT Sport ( 2013–2018 ; 2021–present ). [ 35 ]

Champions [edit ]

Bold indicates clubs which play in the 2020–21 Serie A .

  • A decoration was awarded to Spezia in 2002 by the FIGC for the 1944 wartime championship. However, the FIGC has stated that it cannot be considered as a scudetto.

By city [edit ]

By region [edit ]

Records [edit ]

Boldface indicates a musician distillery active in Serie A. Italics indicates a player active external Serie A .

Most appearances [edit ]

Gianluigi Buffon has made a record 657 appearances in Serie A

As of 12 May 2021

Most goals [edit ]

Silvio Piola is the highest goalscorer in Serie A history with 274 goals

As of 8 February 2020

Players [edit ]

Non-EU players [edit ]

Unlike La Liga, which imposed a quota on the issue of non-EU players on each clubhouse, Serie A baseball club could sign as many non-EU players as available on domestic transfer. During the 1980s and 1990s, most Serie A club signed a large number of players from extraneous nations ( both EU and non-EU members ). noteworthy foreign players to play in Serie A during this era included irish international Liam Brady, England internationals Paul Gascoigne and David Platt, France ‘s Michel Platini and Laurent Blanc, Lothar Matthäus and Jürgen Klinsmann from Germany, Dutchmen Ruud Gullit and Dennis Bergkamp, and Argentina ‘s Diego Maradona. But since the 2003–04 season, a quota has been imposed on each of the clubs limiting the number of non-EU, non-EFTA and non-Swiss players who may be signed from abroad each season, [ 36 ] following probationary measures [ 37 ] introduced in the 2002–03 season, which allowed Serie A and B clubs to sign only one non-EU player in the 2002 summer transplant window. In the middle of the 2000–01 season, the erstwhile quota system was abolished, which no longer express each team to having more than five non-EU players and using no more than three in each match. [ 37 ] [ 38 ] Concurrent with the abolition of the quota, the FIGC had investigated footballers that used talk through one’s hat passports. Alberto and Warley, Alejandro Da Silva and Jorginho Paulista of Udinese ; [ 39 ] Fábio Júnior and Gustavo Bartelt of Roma ; [ 40 ] Dida of Milan ; Álvaro Recoba of Inter ; Thomas Job, Francis Zé, Jean Ondoa of Sampdoria ; and Jeda and Dede of Vicenza were all banned in July 2001 for lengths ranging from six months to one year. [ 41 ] however, most of the bans were subsequently reduced. The count of non-EU players was reduced from 265 in 2002–03 season to 166 in 2006–07 season. [ 42 ] It besides included players who received EU condition after their respective countries joined the EU ( see 2004 and 2007 enlargement ), which made players such as adrian Mutu, Valeri Bojinov, Marek Jankulovski and Marius Stankevičius EU players. The govern undergo minor changes in August 2004, [ 43 ] June 2005, [ 44 ] June 2006. [ 45 ] [ 46 ] and June 2007. [ 47 ] Since the 2008–09 season, three quotas have been awarded to clubs that do not have non-EU players in their police squad ( previously merely newly promoted clubs could have three quotas ) ; clubs that have one non-EU player have two quotas. Those clubs that have two non-EU players, are awarded one quota and one conditional quota, which is awarded after : 1 ) Transferred 1 non-EU player abroad, or 2 ) unblock 1 non-EU player as dislodge agent, or 3 ) A non-EU player received EU nationality. Clubs with three or more non-EU players, have two conditional quotas, but releasing two non-EU players as exempt agent, will only have one quota alternatively of two. [ 48 ] Serie B and Lega Pro clubs can not sign non-EU player from overseas, except those followed the club promoted from Serie D. large clubs with many foreigners normally borrow quotas from early clubs that have few foreigners or no foreigners in order to sign more non-EU players. For example, hadrian Mutu joined Juventus via Livorno in 2005, as at the time Romania was not a member of the EU. other examples include Júlio César, Victor Obinna and Maxwell, who joined Internazionale from Chievo ( first two ) and Empoli respectively. On 2 July 2010, the above conditional quota reduced back to one, though if a team did not have any non-EU players, that team could still sign up to three non-EU players. [ 49 ] [ 50 ] [ 51 ] In 2011 the sign quota reverted to two. [ 52 ]

Homegrown players [edit ]

Serie A besides imposed Homegrown players rule, a modification of Homegrown Player Rule ( UEFA ). Unlike UEFA, Serie A at first did not cap the number of players in foremost team team at 25, meaning the club could employ more foreigners by increasing the size of the squad. [ 53 ] however, a capital of 25 ( under-21 players were excluded ) was introduced to 2015–16 season ( in 2015–16 season, team simply require 8 homegrown players but not require 4 of them from their own youth team ). [ 54 ] In the 2016–17 season, the FIGC sanctioned Sassuolo for fielding ineligible actor, Antonino Ragusa. [ 55 ] Although the club did not exceed the capacity of 21 players that were not from their own youth team ( only Domenico Berardi was eligible as youth product of their own ) deoxyadenosine monophosphate well as under 21 of age ( bear 1995 or after, of which four players were eligible ) in their 24-men call-up, [ 56 ] It was reported that on Lega Serie A side the team tilt was not updated. [ 57 ] In 2015–16 season, the following quota was announced .

Size of first team squad Local + club youth product
← 25 min. 8 (max. 4 not from own youth team)

FIFA World Players of the year [edit ]

See besides [edit ]

References [edit ]

  1. ^ In the 1990s, when the term originated, Parma was seen as one of the Seven Sisters and Napoli was not included .