National research university in Seoul, South Korea

Seoul National University
Hangul 서울대학교
Hanja 서울大學校
Revised Romanization Seoul Daehakgyo
McCune–Reischauer Sŏul Taehakkyo
Note: The word 首爾大學/首尔大学 is frequently used in many Chinese contexts, as in Chinese Wikipedia. However, this is not a traditional hanja name, because the Chinese characters used in the word do not represent the Korean sound of the word, but rather the Chinese. Thus it is merely a Chinese transliteration, rendered as Shǒuěr Dàxué in pinyin. Other names such as 漢城國立大學/汉城国立大学, named after 漢城, the historical Chinese word of Seoul, have been used historically in China.

Seoul National University ( SNU ; korean : 서울대학교 ; Hanja : 서울大學校 ; RR : Seoul Daehakgyo, colloquially Seouldae ) is a national research university located in Seoul, South Korea. It is one of the flagship korean national universities.

Founded in 1946, Seoul National University is considered to be the most esteemed university in Korea. [ 6 ] The university has three campuses : the main campus in Gwanak-gu and two extra campuses in Daehangno and Pyeongchang. The university comprises sixteen colleges, one graduate school and nine professional schools. The student body consists of closely 17,000 undergraduate and 11,000 graduate students. According to data compiled by KEDI, the university spends more on its students per head than any early universities in the country that enroll at least 10,000 students. [ 7 ] Seoul National University holds a memo of understanding with over 700 academician institutions in 40 countries, [ 8 ] the World Bank [ 9 ] and a general academic exchange broadcast with the University of Pennsylvania. [ 10 ] furthermore, the university is part of Washington University in St. Louis ‘s McDonnell International Scholars Academy. [ 11 ] The Graduate School of Business offers double headmaster ‘s degrees with Duke University, ESSEC Business School, Hitotsubashi University and Yale School of Management [ 12 ] and MBA-, MS- and PhD-candidate exchange programs with universities in ten countries on four continents. [ 13 ] Furthermore, the Graduate School of International Studies offers dual master ‘s degree with the Graduate School of Public Policy, University of Tokyo, ESSEC Business School, KU Leuven ‘s Faculty of Social Science, Faculty of Humanities at University of Tübingen and Peking University ‘s School of International Studies, deoxyadenosine monophosphate well as exchange programs at identify universities in 17 countries for MA- and PhD-candidates. [ 14 ] Following a politics mandate to globalize korean universities, the university ‘s external staff capitulum count peaked at 242 or 4 % of the full in 2010, but subsequently declined. [ 15 ] Seoul National University, and specifically its undergraduate free arts college, finds its roots in the remaining properties from the abolished Keijō Imperial University, one of the Imperial Universities founded by the japanese Empire. In the 1940s, with US Military Ordinance No.102 of United States Army military Government in Korea, Keijo Imperial University was abolished. Later the Government of Republic of Korea merged the remaining properties with nine colleges and professional schools, [ note 1 ] and the consolidate initiation was renamed as Seoul National University in accordance with the Act of the National University Seoul enacted by the National Assembly .

history [edit ]

Seoul National University originates from diverse educational institutions established by King Gojong of the Joseon Dynasty. Several of them were integrated into diverse colleges when Seoul National University was founded later. To modernize the state, Gojong initiated the establishment of modern higher department of education institutions. By means of the issue of a imperial holy order, the law academy Beopkwan Yangseongso has been founded in March 25, 1895. It produced 209 graduates including the former envoy Yi Tjoune. Hanseong Sabeomhakgyo ( established in 1895 ), a coach educate for teachers and Euihakkyo ( 1899 ), a aesculapian school, are besides considered the origins of respective colleges. After the proclamation of the Empire of Korea in 1897, Gojong, the then emperor, was motivated to create more modern department of education institutions. In 1899, a medical school was established. This school changed its name respective times to Daehan Euiwon Gyoyukbu and Gyeongseong Euihak Jeonmunhakgyo ( Gyeongseong Medical College ) and ultimately became College of Medicine of Seoul National University. In 1901, a department for nurse was established, which was the harbinger of the late College of Nursing. During the japanese rule, Keijō Imperial University was established as one of Japan ‘s nine imperial universities. After World War II and the independence of Korea, the identify of the university was changed from Keijō Teikoku Daigaku ( 京城帝国大学 ) to Gyeongseong Daehak ( 경성대학, 京城大學, Gyeongseong University ). The Hanja letters, that were used in the diagnose, were pronounced in the korean read and the assign “ Imperial ” was removed. The rename of “ National ” was based on the academician patriotism supported by the US military government [ clarification needed ] in Korea at the time .

administration [edit ]

Seoul National University was founded on August 27, 1946 by merging ten institutions of higher education around the Seoul area. The schools which have been merged were :

  • Gyeongseong (Seoul) University (Gyeongseong (Seoul) Daehak, 경성(서울)대학)
  • Gyeongseong College of Education (Gyeongseong Sabeomhakgyo, 경성사범학교)
  • Gyeongseong Women’s College of Education (Gyeongseong Yeoja Sabeomhakgyo, 경성여자사범학교)
  • Gyeongseong Law College (Gyeongseong Beophak Jeonmunhakgyo, 경성법학전문학교)
  • Gyeongseong Industrial College (Gyeongseong Gongeop Jeonmunhakgyo, 경성공업전문학교)
  • Gyeongseong Mining College (Gyeongseong Gwangsan Jeonmunhakgyo, 경성광산전문학교)
  • Gyeongseong Medical College (Gyeongseong Euihak Jeonmunhakgyo, 경성의학전문학교)
  • Suwon Agriculture College (Suwon Nongnim Jeonmunhakgyo, 수원농림전문학교)
  • Gyeongseong College of Economics (Gyeongseong Gyeongje Jeonmunhakgyo, 경성경제전문학교)
  • Gyeongseong Dentistry College (Gyeongseong Chigwa Euihak Jeonmunhakgyo, 경성치과의학전문학교)

The first president of the united states was Harry Bidwell Ansted. [ 16 ] For over a class and a one-half, there was a protest motion by students and professors against the jurisprudence of the U.S. military government in Korea confluent colleges. last, 320 professors were fired and more than 4,950 students left the school. The university ‘s second president of the united states was Lee Choon-ho ( 이춘호, 李春昊 ), who served beginning in October 1947. The College of Law was founded by merging the law department of Kyŏngsŏng University with Kyŏngsŏng Law College. The university absorbed Seoul College of Pharmacy in September 1950, as the College of Pharmacy. This had previously been a private institution. [ 17 ] During the Korean War, the university was occupied by North Korea and Seoul National University Hospital massacre occurred, [ 18 ] then temporarily merged with other universities in South Korea, located in Busan .

move [edit ]

primitively, the chief campus ( which embraced the College of Humanities and Sciences and College of Law ) was in Dongsung-dong, Jongno-gu. After the construction of a new main campus in Gwanak-gu in February 1975, most colleges of the university relocated to the newfangled Gwanak Campus between 1975 and 1979 by the request of president Park Chung-hee who disliked student protests at the site where the Gwanak golf club ( founded in the early 1960s and relocated in Hwaseong, Gyeonggi ) was once located. [ 19 ] [ 20 ] Part of the former main campus in Jongno-gu is calm used by the College of Medicine, the College of Dentistry and the College of Nursing and is now called Yeongeon Campus. In 2012, lawmakers reported that the govern Saenuri Party, anterior to the presidential election in December, badly proposed a plan to relocate the university to the newly established special autonomous Sejong City. [ 21 ] The travel came as separate of an overall campaign to decentralize the capital ‘s governmental apparatus. in the first place the home politics had approached the university in 2009 to host the build up of a satellite campus. [ 22 ] [ 23 ] It was reported the pursuit year that the university had considered withdrawing from the Sejong plan. [ 24 ]

Academics [edit ]

Admissions [edit ]

Admissions to Seoul National University is highly competitive. From 1981 to 1987, when an applicant could apply only to one university at a time, more than 80 % of the top 0.5 % scorers in the annual government-administered pedant accomplishment test applied to SNU and many of them were abortive .

academic structure [edit ]

sixteen colleges of the university offer 83 undergraduate degree programs. [ 25 ] For victor and doctoral programs there is one graduate school with 99 programs from five fields of studies. The interdisciplinary programs are the ones invented and operated by more than two departments. [ 26 ] In addition to that, there are twelve professional graduate schools. [ 27 ]

Colleges [edit ]

  • College of Humanities
  • College of Social Sciences
  • College of Business Administration
  • College of Education
  • College of Fine Arts
  • College of Liberal Studies
  • College of Human Ecology
  • College of Music
  • College of Engineering
  • College of Natural Sciences
  • College of Agriculture & Life Sciences
  • College of Medicine
  • College of Nursing
  • College of Pharmacy
  • College of Veterinary Medicine

professional Graduate Schools [edit ]

  • Graduate School of Data Science
  • Graduate School of Public Health
  • Graduate School of Public Administration
  • Graduate School of Environmental Studies
  • Graduate School of International Studies
  • Graduate School of Business
  • Graduate School of Convergence Science Technology
  • Graduate School of International Agriculture Technology
  • Graduate School of Engineering Practice
  • School of Law
  • School of Dentistry
  • School of Medicine

campus [edit ]

Seoul National University occupies two Seoul-based, one Pyeongchang-based campuses : the Gwanak Campus is situated in 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu ; and the Yongon Campus is north of the Han River in Daehangno, Jongno District ; and the new Pyeongchang campus in Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon-do .

localization [edit ]

Gwanak Campus, the main campus, is located in the southern part of Seoul. It is served by its own underpass station on Line 2. Yeongeon Campus, the checkup campus, is on Daehangno ( University Street ), northeast Seoul. The defunct Suwon Campus, the agricultural campus, besides known as the Sangnok Campus ( Evergreen Campus ), used to be located in Suwon, approximately 40 km confederacy of Seoul. The agricultural campus moved to Gwanak in Autumn 2004, but some research facilities still remain in Suwon .

Future Campus plans [edit ]

In February 2010 Seoul National initiated a memo with the city of Siheung to establish a ball-shaped campus. Signed with the city ‘s mayor and governor of Gyeonggi for administrative aid, the university acquired 826 thousand square meters ( 204 acres ) of property in the west-coast economic partition, near the Songdo International Business District, Pyeongtaek harbor, international airport, seaport. [ 28 ] The country skill will increase the university ‘s size by 58 % over its stream 1.4 million squarely meters ( 350 acres ) to 2.2 million square meters ( 550 acres ) and head count by an expect 10,000 people or 33 % of its current calculate. [ 29 ] Along with lecture halls and extra liberal arts and graduate courses, the first step will add a medical complex including a research hospital and trail centre, research center for dentistry and clinical pharmacology, dormitories, apartments, an international middle and high school, and other facilities. Planning to open the international campus in 2014, the university intends to share the enterprise with early regional national institutions. [ 30 ]

Facilities [edit ]

library [edit ]

Passageway through the Central Library build Seoul National University Library [ 31 ] is located behind the university administrative build in the 62nd jam of the Gwanak Campus. In 2009, the library ‘s solicitation of books, including all the annexes, was 4 million volumes. The foreman librarian, Dr. Kim Jong-seo, professor of religious studies in the College of Humanities, took office in 2009. The Central Library has constructed a digital library, which in addition to the regular library solicitation provides access to university publications, ancient text, and theses. Included here are images of pamphlets, call on the carpet slides, and insects. The digital library offers access to television of university exhibitions, scientific events, symposium, and seminars. The library was opened in 1946 as the Seoul National University Central Library, inheriting its facilities and books from Kyungsung University. In 1949, the name of the library was changed to the Seoul National University Library Annex. When the main arm of the library was relocated to the Gwanak Campus in January 1975, it was renamed the Seoul National University Library, and then renamed again in 1992 the Seoul National University Central Library. In 1966, provisions were made to systematize the library ‘s collections. The original library was organized into 12 annexes for each of the university ‘s colleges : mastermind, education, physics, art, police, theology, pharmacology, music, music, dentistry, administration, and agrarian sciences. Two years later, in 1968, libraries for newspapers and the free arts were added to bring the total of annexes to 14. however, as the main branch was moved to the Gwanak Campus, the department of education, physics, legal, theological, administrative, newspaper, liberal arts, and pharmacological libraries were combined in a single build .

Kyujanggak [edit ]

diachronic document in the Kyujanggak Archives The Kyujanggak, besides known as Gyujanggak, was the royal library of the Joseon Dynasty. It was founded in 1776 by arrange of King Jeongjo of Joseon, at which time it was located on the grounds of Changdeokgung Palace. Today known as Kyujanggak Royal Library or Kyujanggak Archives are maintained by Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies [ 32 ] ( 규장각한국학연구원, Gyujanggak-Hangukhak-Yeonguwon ) at the Seoul National University. It functions as a key repository of korean historical records and a center for research and publication of the annual journal Kyujanggak. [ 33 ]

museum [edit ]

Seoul National University Museum [ 34 ] is located at the Gwanak Campus. It opened alongside the university in 1946 under the name “ The Seoul National University Museum Annex. ” The original two-story Dongsung-dong construction, which was erected in 1941, had served as the Kyungsung Imperial University Museum until it was transferred integral to SNU. When the museum was moved to the sixth floor of the Central Library, in 1975, it was renamed the Seoul National University Museum. The museum was then moved to newly constructed facilities, following to the Dongwon Building, in 1993, which it has occupied to this day. Dr. Park Nak-gyu is its film director .

museum of artwork [edit ]

The new build of the Museum of Art

Seoul National University Museum of Art ( SNUMoA ) was established in 1995 with contributions from the Samsung Cultural Foundation after a marriage proposal from Dr. Lee Jong-sang, a professor of Oriental Art. The construction was designed by dutch architect Rem Koolhaas, with structure entrusted to the Samsung Group. The 4,450 square metres ( 47,900 sq foot ) social organization lies three stories above and below ground, with its major spot feature of speech, the forward area, cantilevering off the reason. construction lasted from 2003 to 2005, and the museum opened on June 8, 2006. Dr. Jung Hung-min assumed directorship of the gallery in 2006. [ 35 ]

dormitory [edit ]

More than 1,300 dormitory rooms stand newly renovated at Gwanaksa since September 2010. The dormitory of Seoul National University is named Gwanaksa [ 36 ] ( 관악사 ). Dormitories for undergraduate and calibrate students equally well as families are located here. It was founded August 1975, with five Gwanaksa buildings and one benefit build, which housed 970 male students. The female dormitory was founded in February 1983. By June 2007, there were one government build, two wellbeing buildings, 12 undergraduate dormitory buildings, six graduate students ’ dormitory buildings, which in entire housed 3,680 students. Unlike other university dormitories in South Korea, there is no curfew hour. The Yeongeonsa located in Yeongeon campus, which is the checkup school of Seoul National University. The Yeongeonsa can house 533 undergraduate students and 17 syndicate households .

University Newspaper [edit ]

Editorial building of the students ‘ press The University Newspaper [ 37 ] ( 대학신문, Daehak-Sinmun ) is the students ‘ bid of Seoul National University. The first version of the newspaper was launched while seeking recourse from the ravages of the Korean War, on February 4, 1952. In 1953 it was moved to Dongsung-dong in Seoul, where from 1958 even editions for high school were published. fiscal difficulties in 1960 led the newspaper to cease impression for a time. It was relocated to the Gwanak Campus in 1975, where it has been in continuous issue until the confront day. [ 38 ] At the clock of its first launch the composition was sold for 500 won a transcript, sometimes doubly a workweek. now, however, it is distributed for free every Monday. The educate paper is not available during schools breaks or exams .

reputation and rankings [edit ]

official poster of the sixtieth anniversary in 2006

reputation [edit ]

A KEDI analyze found that the university ‘s name-value translates into wages that are on average about 12 percentage higher than that of any other korean university. [ 39 ] SNU graduates dominate South Korea ‘s academics, government, politics and business. approximately one in four korean university presidents obtained their undergraduate academic degree at Seoul National University. [ 40 ] Between 2003 and 2009, more students who graduated from science high gear schools and received presidential scholarships matriculated at Seoul National University than at eight early leading universities combined. [ 41 ] The foreman of the College Scholastic Ability Test conducted by the government of the Republic of Korea are chiefly Seoul National University, and graduates are wide studied in academia, politics and business circles in Korea. At the lapp time, there is a perception that ‘the best university in Korea ‘ or ‘the home where the best minds of Korea gain ‘ overlook many talented people. South Korea is at the cusp of academics and there has been a claim that SNU should be abolished in order to overcome it. In fact, President Roh Moo-hyun had promoted the abolition of Seoul National University and SNU earlier. [ 서울대 개교 60주년 ] 6·25때 부산 피란… 91년에 첫 직선총장

International rankings [edit ]

In 2015, Thomson-Reuters ranked Seoul National University as the 31st most innovative institution in the worldly concern. [ 52 ] QS World University Rankings ( 2021）ranked SNU as the best university 37th in the world and 9th in Asia, whilst it is 9th in the mugwump regional QS Asian University Rankings ( 2020 ). [ 53 ] SNU is 9th in Asia and 60th in the world according to the 2021 Times Higher Education World University Rankings. In 2019, its World Reputation Rankings were considered it to be 47th globally. [ 54 ] furthermore, ARWU ( 2020）regarded SNU to be among 101st-150th cosmopolitan and the best in the area. [ 55 ] CWUR 2020-2021 ranks Seoul National University as 31st best in the populace. [ 56 ] QS University Subject Rankings ( 2018 ) : [ 57 ] 25th, Arts and Humanities ; 16th, Engineering and Technology ; 37th, Life Sciences and Medicine ; 21st, Social Sciences and Management ; 20th, Natural Sciences. The establish was ranked twentieth in publications by a 2008 analysis of data from the Science Citation Index, [ 58 ] and the stick to year ranked 8th in the universe in clinical trials. [ 59 ] In 2011, the Mines ParisTech : Professional Ranking World Universities reported that Seoul National University is ranked tenth in the universe in terms of the number of alumni holding CEO positions in Fortune 500 enterprises. [ 60 ] Seoul National University besides had the third highest number of students who went on to earn Ph.Ds in American institutions in 2006. [ 61 ]

International partners [edit ]

Seoul National University students can study abroad for a semester or a class at collaborator institutions such as the National Taiwan University, Sciences Po, Paris Sorbonne, University College London, and University of Warwick .

Controversies [edit ]

There are issues concerning diversity and racial discrimination against foreign professors at SNU. [ 62 ] There was an feat to recruit foreign professors for several years from 2009 onwards, with numbers peaking at 242 or 4 % of the entire. [ 15 ] This phone number has declined, with a large proportion of the newer “ foreign ” recruits actually being former South Korean citizens who became naturalize as extraneous citizens abroad. [ 15 ] Many of the earlier batch of extraneous professors left after complaining over miss of accommodations, sometimes without even giving notice. [ 62 ] SNU failed to boost its external reputation when it offered contracts to Nobel laureates who turned out to be by and large retire and holding early academician posts elsewhere, were rarely on campus and sometimes left before their contracts ran out. [ 62 ]

noteworthy alumni and staff [edit ]

Among its celebrated alumni are big figures in international organizations and businesses such as Ban Ki-moon, the eighth Secretary-General of the United Nations ( UN ), Hoesung Lee, Chairman of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ( IPCC ), Song Sang-hyun, former President of the International Criminal Court ( ICC ), Lee Jong-wook, the 6th Director-General of the World Health Organization ( WHO ), O-Gon Kwon, early Vice President and Permanent Judge in the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia ( ICTY ), Kwon Oh-hyun, former CEO and Vice Chairman of Samsung Electronics, and Bang Si-hyuk, the Chairman and founder of HYBE Corporation .

In the media [edit ]

The campus was used as a film location for SBS ‘s 2008 drama Star’s Lover. It was used as the university where Kim Chul-soo, played by Yoo Ji-tae, is employed, for his lectures and for the visit to the school of Lee Ma-ri, played by Choi Ji-woo. Locations used included the gallery, Kyujanggak, and museum roads. This is the first base time the university has allowed its campus to be used as a film location. [ 63 ] In May 2015, the 185th trip of the celebrated korean kind usher 2 Days & 1 Night advertised the university by holding versatile tasks on the campus in the indicate ‘s very own fashion. [ 64 ] In the hit 2016 tvN play Reply 1988, Ryu Hye-young, who played Sung Bo-ra, portrays a Seoul National University scholar majoring in Math Education. [ 65 ] In the stumble 2018–2019 JTBC drama Sky Castle, Seoul National University is heavily involved in the plot. In the 2021 Netflix drama Squid Game, chief character Cho Sang-woo ‘s attendance at Seoul National University is a recurring plot point. In the 2021 Netflix drama Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha, main character Hong Du-Sik is a alumnus of Seoul National University. In the 2020-2021 SBS television play The Penthouse : War in Life, Seoul National University is portrayed as the ideal university to attend by many of the characters .

See besides [edit ]

Notes and references [edit ]

  1. ^ The remain properties of Keijo University merged with Gyeongseong Industrial School, Gyeongseong Mine School, Gyeongseong Medical School, Suwon Agriculture School, Gyeongseong Economics School, Gyeongseong Dental Medicine School, Gyeongseong Normal School and Gyeongseong Women ’ s Normal School into Seoul National University .

far read [edit ]

  • Seoul National University, ” 서울대학교 40년사”(The 40 years history of Seoul National University), 1986.