Samuel Allardyce ( ; born 19 October 1954 ), colloquially referred to as Big Sam, is an english football coach and erstwhile professional player. Allardyce made 578 league and cup appearances in a 21-year career spent by and large in the Football League, a well as abbreviated spells in the north american english Soccer League and League of Ireland. He was signed by Bolton Wanderers from Dudley Town in 1969 and spend nine years at Bolton, helping the club to win the Second Division title in 1977–78. He spent the 1980s as a craftsman player, spending time with Sunderland, Millwall, Tampa Bay Rowdies, Coventry City, Huddersfield Town, Bolton Wanderers ( for a second spell ), Preston North End, and West Bromwich Albion ( besides working as adjunct coach ). During this time he helped Preston to win promotion out of the Fourth Division in 1986–87.
Reading: Sam Allardyce
Moving into management, he took charge of irish baseball club Limerick in 1991, leading the clubhouse to the League of Ireland First Division ( second tier ) title in 1991–92. He returned to England as youth coach at Preston North End, besides serving concisely as caretaker-manager. He took up his first permanent management function in England at Blackpool in July 1994, but was sacked after two years having narrowly failed to achieve promotion. He spent January 1997 to October 1999 in charge at Notts County, taking them to the Third Division entitle in 1997–98. He then returned to Bolton Wanderers as director, leading the clubhouse to promotion out of the First Division via the play-offs in 2001, equally well as a League Cup concluding and UEFA Cup reservation. Following a while at Newcastle United from May 2007 to January 2008, Allardyce managed Blackburn Rovers for a biennial enchantment from December 2008. He was appointed West Ham United director in June 2011, leading the baseball club to promotion out of the Championship via the play-offs in 2012, before leaving West Ham in May 2015 after criticism from fans over his play style. He was appointed Sunderland director in October 2015 and saved the club from delegating. He was appointed as director of the English national team for a brief spell in July 2016, before taking blame at Crystal Palace five months belated. After helping Palace to avoid relegation that season, he announced his resignation in May 2017. He would then have short spells as coach at Everton from 2017–18, and West Bromwich Albion from 2020–2021. Allardyce has been labelled a retentive ball director by some analysts, though he has disputed this perception as “ wholly and absolutely wrong ”. He takes a advanced, technology and statistics centred border on to tactics and coach, and has been praised for his organizational and man-management skills. Allardyce has been criticised for allege corruption and has twice been the capable of clandestine media investigations. In September 2006, he and his son, Craig, were implicated in a BBC Panorama documentary for taking bribes, allegations which they denied. In September 2016, clandestine Daily Telegraph reporters posing as businessmen recorded him offering to help them to get around FA third party ownership rules and provisionally agreeing a £400,000 contract. [ 3 ] Following the Daily Telegraph probe, Allardyce resigned as England director in a common agreement with the Football Association on 27 September. [ 4 ]
early life
Samuel Allardyce was born in October 1954 on the Old Park Farm Estate, Dudley, the son of Robert Allardyce ( 27 April 1916 – 23 August 1989 ) and Mary Agnes Maxwell Allardyce nee Duff ( 7 June 1918 – 3 July 1991 ). [ 5 ] His father was a police police sergeant. [ 6 ] Both parents originated from scotland : his founder from Nairn and his mother from Dumfries. [ 7 ] He has an older sister, Mary, born in Scotland in 1939, and an older brother, Robert junior, born in 1951. Allardyce was educated at Sycamore Green Primary School and late at Mons Hill School, having been abortive in his eleven-plus examination. [ 8 ] He discovered in later life that he suffers from dyslexia. [ 9 ] As a child, he supported Wolverhampton Wanderers and dreamed that one day he would play at and manage the club. [ 10 ]
Club career
Bolton Wanderers
Allardyce spent his youth with semi-professional side Dudley Town, making his debut at the age of 14 he promptly learned how to play centre-half in the highly physical West Midlands ( Regional ) League. [ 11 ] He trained with local Football League clubs West Bromwich Albion and Wolverhampton Wanderers, and had an unsuccessful trial with Aston Villa. [ 12 ] He was spotted by Bolton Wanderers just before leaving educate at the long time of 15, and signed an apprenticeship with the cabaret. [ 13 ] To supplement his income before officially starting his apprenticeship he worked in a factory producing phonograph record decks. [ 14 ] The Bolton under-18s were very successful, winning the Lancashire Youth Cup and reaching the quarter-finals of the FA Youth Cup, and Allardyce quickly rose through the B-team into the A-team. [ 15 ] He signed his first professional sign on his seventeenth birthday, receiving a £125 sign on tip and wages of £14 a week. [ 16 ] Manager Jimmy Armfield gave Allardyce his debut for the “ Trotters ” on 6 November 1973, in a 2–1 League Cup get the better of to Millwall at Burnden Park. [ 17 ] He made his moment Division introduction eleven days subsequently, in a 2–1 frustration to Notts County. [ 17 ] however he failed to establish himself in the first team under Armfield, and alone got a run of games under raw director Ian Greaves, who played Allardyce in the stopping point ten games of the 1974–75 season after he sold Don McAllister to Tottenham Hotspur. [ 18 ] He impressed during this abruptly campaign, winning himself the club ‘s Young Player of the Year award. [ 19 ] Bolton lost to Newcastle United after two replays in the FA Cup Fifth Round in the 1975–76 season, and went on to miss out on forwarding out of the league by a single point. [ 20 ] They suffered similar disappointment in the 1976–77 campaign, reaching the semi-finals of the League Cup, and again finished just one point outside the forwarding places. [ 21 ] Allardyce played aboard Paul Jones at centre-half, and a scouting report for England director Don Revie in 1977 report Allardyce and Jones as “ one of the best central defensive pairings in the Football League. ” Despite this, however, he was never called up to the England team. [ 22 ] Promotion was last achieved in the 1977–78 temper, as Bolton returned to the First Division as champions of the Second Division. [ 23 ] Bolton consolidated their top-flight condition with a 17th-place finish in 1978–79. [ 24 ] however the 1979–80 season proved difficult, and coach Greaves was sacked as the baseball club went seven months without a league victory, whilst his substitute Stan Anderson was unable to steer the club aside from delegating and a last finish. [ 25 ] Allardyce decided to leave Bolton at the end of the season as he felt that he was underpaid at Bolton and did not get on with Anderson. [ 26 ]
Sunderland and Millwall
Allardyce was offered a sign by Norwich City director John Bond, but the offer was bettered by Colin Addison at Derby County, and he verbally agreed a three-year contract with Derby. [ 27 ] however, before signing the contract he received a recently put up from Ken Knighton to play for Sunderland on a £300 a week sign with a £20,000 sign on fee – which more than quadrupled his engage at Bolton. [ 27 ] Allardyce signed for Sunderland on 1 July 1980 for £150,000. [ 28 ] Knighton appointed him as club captain. [ 29 ] however Allardyce soon wearied of the long-distance change of location from Sunderland to his home in Bolton, and put in a transfer request when president Tom Cowie refused to help finance the purchase of a home in Sunderland. [ 30 ] Cowie sacked Knighton belated in the 1980–81 season, leaving caretaker coach Mick Docherty in agitate to steer the club out of the First Division relegation zone. [ 31 ] New coach Alan Durban left Allardyce out of the team at the start of the 1981–82 campaign, leaving Allardyce ‘s departure from Roker Park inevitable. [ 31 ] He was offered the luck to return to Bolton Wanderers, but director George Mulhall was only able to offer 50 % of Allardyce ‘s wages at Sunderland. [ 31 ] alternatively he made a surprise £95,000 move to Third Division side Millwall, who were able to match Sunderland ‘s wages and besides pay out a £30,000 sign on tip and a £10,000 loyalty bonus. [ 31 ] Millwall player-manager Peter Anderson had seen Allardyce as the successor to long-serving central defender Barry Kitchener, and as Anderson was besides a property developer he allowed Allardyce to live lease dislodge in a six-bedroom sign of the zodiac. [ 31 ] The “ Lions ” ended the 1981–82 season in mid-table, and Anderson was sacked in November 1982. [ 32 ] Chairman Alan Thorne offered Allardyce the vacant management position, but Allardyce rejected the offer as he felt that at aged 28 he was far besides young to enter management. [ 33 ] alternatively it was George Graham who took up his first management put, and Graham immediately froze Allardyce out of the first gear team on both matchdays and train after Allardyce insisted that he would not report teammates who broke Graham ‘s rules. [ 33 ] He came close to joining Charlton Athletic on a free transfer in March 1983, but Charlton boss Lennie Lawrence did not complete the travel before the end of the transfer deadline. [ 34 ] Graham agreed to pay Allardyce £15,000 to cancel his contract, acting under the assumption that Allardyce would struggle to find a cabaret volition to offer him £300 a week. [ 35 ]
later career
Allardyce wrote to every clubhouse in the top two divisions to inform them he was available on a detached transfer, and privately lamented choosing his past clubs for fiscal quite than footballing reasons. [ 36 ] Over the summer he played 11 games in the north american Soccer League for the Tampa Bay Rowdies, a golf club that shared facilities with the NFL ‘s Tampa Bay Buccaneers. [ 37 ] Allardyce subsequently applied in his managerial career many advanced practices of american football with regards to educate, player management and tactics. [ 38 ] He found playing difficult however, due to the estrus and the all-out attack nature of his teammates, which led to him being frequently exposed at the back, though he found that the clubhouse ‘s masseurs managed to cure a long-standing hamstring scratch weave problem. [ 39 ] Upon returning to the UK he joined Bobby Gould ‘s First Division Coventry City on a annual £300 a week condense. [ 36 ] He was made captain, and though Coventry enjoyed a good first gear one-half to the 1983–84 season they faltered badly in the second gear half of the temper and finished just one topographic point and two points above the relegation zone after beating Norwich City on the final day of the season. [ 40 ] Midway through the campaign Gould had promised him a new biennial contract, but following the poor end to the temper he rather opted to release Allardyce. [ 41 ] In July 1984, he was signed by Mick Buxton at Second Division Huddersfield Town. [ 41 ] The go reunited him with Paul Jones, his erstwhile centre-half partner at Bolton. [ 42 ] Huddersfield finished in 13th plaza in the 1984–85 season, and at the end of the campaign accepted an offer of £15,000 from Bolton Wanderers, who offered Allardyce a three-year shrink. [ 42 ] Bolton were then managed by Charlie Wright, who was the goalkeeper at Allardyce ‘s foremost go with the club. [ 42 ] however Wright was sacked in December 1985, and his successor, Phil Neal, did not get along with Allardyce. [ 42 ] Neal played himself at centre-half and relegated Allardyce to the bench, despite Neal being a full-back. [ 42 ] Bolton reached the 1986 Associate Members ‘ Cup Final at Wembley Stadium, which ended in a 3–0 get the better of to Bristol City, with Allardyce as an unused substitute. [ 43 ] Allardyce was offered the gamble to join Tranmere Rovers, but alternatively joined Preston North end after being persuaded by coach John McGrath, who promised to make Allardyce the anchor of his team. [ 43 ] Preston won promotion out of the Fourth Division in second-place in 1986–87 ( Allardyce was besides named on the PFA Team of the class ), and consolidated their third Division condition with a 16th-place finish in 1987–88. [ 44 ] [ 45 ] By this time Allardyce began considering his retirement as a player, and applied to management positions at York City and Notts County, and had an abortive consultation with Doncaster Rovers. [ 45 ]
dash of play
Bolton fans gave him the nickname “ Super Sam Bionic Man “ due to his baffling tackle approach and the means he cursorily got up after heavy collisions whilst the opposition player would be left flat on the ground. [ 46 ] Veteran director Dave Bassett, a friend of Allardyce, once humorously remarked that “ He was what I called a ball-playing defender … If he was n’t playing with the testis he was playing with your balls. ” [ 47 ] He was uncomfortable in possession, and played dim-witted balls to his nearest teammates when he found himself with the ball, whilst teammates would be reluctant to pass to him. [ 46 ] He did however posse good awareness and heading skills, and his anticipation made up for his lack of pace. [ 48 ]
Managerial career
early career
Allardyce was hired as a player-coach by Brian Talbot at West Bromwich Albion in February 1989. [ 49 ] He spent most of the rest of the 1988–89 season at The Hawthorns oversee and play for the reserve team, before being promoted to first team coach in the summer, in a move that saw early first team coach Stuart Pearson demoted to reserve team coaching. [ 50 ] Allardyce and Talbot were sacked in January 1991 following a frustration to Isthmian League side Woking in the FA Cup. [ 51 ] He late worked as a part-time coach at Bury, but director Mike Walsh could not afford to keep him on the staff for the 1989–90 season. [ 52 ] Allardyce then took up the function of player-manager of Limerick, and guided the team to forwarding into the League of Ireland Premier Division after winning the 1991–92 League of Ireland First Division. They achieved promotion despite enormous fiscal pressures, with Allardyce coach and play for the first team whilst the club board signed players as Allardyce had no cognition of the Irish football view. [ 53 ] After his season in Ireland, Allardyce returned to England for the start of the 1992–93 temper to coach at Preston North End under Les Chapman. [ 54 ] Ten games into the temper, however, Chapman was sacked and Allardyce was appointed caretaker director. [ 54 ] Despite a promise spell in charge, Allardyce did not get the occupation on a permanent wave footing, and in December 1992 Preston appointed John Beck as coach. [ 55 ] Allardyce worked as youth team coach for 18 months, but late said the extreme point long ball tactics Beck enforced upon the club were “ indefensible ”. [ 56 ]
blackpool
On 19 July 1994 [ 57 ] Blackpool, West Lancashire bowler hat rivals to Preston North End, appointed Allardyce as their fresh director following the deviation of Billy Ayre, agreeing a wage of £18,000 a year. [ 58 ] He signed defender Darren Bradshaw, midfielder Micky Mellon and spent a club commemorate £245,000 on Andy Morrison, who Allardyce described as a “ atrocious in-your-face ” centre-back and a “ complete nutter ”. [ 59 ] He besides changed the club ‘s backroom staff, hiring Bobby Saxton as his assistant, promoting player Phil Brown to a coach function, and appointing Mark Taylor as physio, who would follow Allardyce to Blackburn and Newcastle. [ 60 ] Blackpool finished the 1994–95 season in 12th place after falling out of the forwarding race with just one acquire in their final 11 games. [ 60 ] He spent £200,000 on hitter Andy Preece, and besides brought in unseasoned defender Jason Lydiate and goalkeeper Steve Banks for the 1995–96 campaign. [ 61 ] Blackpool finished third, missing out on automatic rifle promotion on the last day of the temper, and were beaten in the play-off semi-finals by Bradford City. [ 62 ] They had won 2–0 away at Valley Parade, only to lose 3–0 in the return leg at Bloomfield Road. [ 63 ] Chairman Owen Oyston, while he was in a prison cell, sacked Allardyce soon after the play-off get the better of. [ 64 ] Allardyce then had a brief spell on the coaching staff under Peter Reid at Sunderland, working as director of the academy. [ 65 ]
We had missed promotion to the First Division by a point. Yet it had all been done on next-to-nothing, and during the months leading towards the conclusion of the season, I hardly always saw Owen Oyston. But he constantly assured me that, no matter what, my job would be safe. I turned up for that merging having been told it was to discuss new terms. alternatively, I was told that I was being sacked. It was cold, calculated, pre-planned, whatever. I walked out of there with £10,000, no job, and urgently worried that my reputation would be damaged forever .Five years after his sacking, Allardyce stated that he still had no idea why Blackpool relieved him of his position.[66][67]
Notts County
In January 1997, Allardyce made his return to football as coach of struggling Division Two club Notts County. [ 68 ] He arrived excessively late to save them from delegating in 1996–97, and in his autobiography described how the players “ would not respond ” to his coaching methods as they went 18 games without a succeed and atmospheric pressure mounted on Allardyce. [ 69 ] however he held on to his job, and led the golf club to promotion as champions of Division Three at the end of the 1997–98 season, built upon a three-man defense mechanism and a mid-season guide of ten straight wins. [ 70 ] County broke respective baseball club and national records, winning the title by a 19-point allowance and becoming the inaugural post-war side to win forwarding in March. [ 70 ] Despite the success, president Derek Pavis refused to spend money on transfers, and as a result fell out with Allardyce. [ 71 ] Allardyce was finally allowed to spend £50,000 on hitter Kevin Rapley, who helped the clubhouse to steer clear of relegation at the goal of the 1998–99 political campaign. [ 72 ] In the summer he signed midfielder Craig Ramage and utility player Clayton Blackmore. [ 72 ] Allardyce remained in consign at Meadow Lane until 14 October 1999, when he resigned his post at Notts County to return to Bolton Wanderers. [ 73 ]
Bolton Wanderers
promotion out of Division One
Allardyce was appointed director of Bolton Wanderers following Colin Todd ‘s deviation, who had resigned in protest at the sale of Per Frandsen as the club attempted to raise funds for the new Reebok Stadium. [ 74 ] He inherited a talented police squad, which included Eiður Guðjohnsen, Jussi Jääskeläinen, Mark Fish, Claus Jensen, Dean Holdsworth, Bo Hansen, Michael Johansen, and Ricardo Gardner. [ 75 ] however he was forced to sell Andy Todd, son of Colin Todd, after he broke adjunct coach Phil Brown ‘s jaw in a team adhere session. [ 75 ] Despite being in the bottom half of the table when he took over, Bolton reached the 1999–2000 Division One play-offs, losing to Ipswich Town, and had an eventful run to the League Cup and FA Cup semi-finals, alone missing out on the 2000 FA Cup Final after a penalty shoot-out defeat to Aston Villa. [ 76 ] He blamed reviewer Barry Knight for the play-off frustration, who he accused of being biased against Bolton. [ 77 ] Allardyce was rewarded for turning the clubhouse around with a ten-year narrow, though the terms of the contract only entitled him to a one year ‘s recompense pay if he was sacked. [ 78 ] In summer 2000, Guðjohnsen and Jensen were sold for £4 million each. [ 79 ] Allardyce focused on spending money to improve the clubhouse ‘s facilities and backroom staff, believing that money spent in these areas would allow Bolton to compete with clubs who had bigger budgets and paid bigger wages than Bolton could afford. [ 80 ] On the meet front he spent £400,000 on striker Michael Ricketts and £1.5 million to bring back Frendsen from Blackburn, and besides signed utility actor Ian Marshall and Bradford City loanee Isaiah Rankin. [ 81 ] Teenager Kevin Nolan was besides promoted from the youth team, whilst 35-year-old defender Colin Hendry arrived on lend. [ 82 ] Bolton reached the play-off final at the Millennium Stadium in 2000–01, where they beat Preston North End 3–0 to achieve promotion to the Premier League after a three-year absence. [ 83 ]
Premier League survival
build for the 2001–02 Premier League campaign, Allardyce signed France international defender Bruno Ngotty from Marseille in a loanword consider which was eventual made into a permanent one after Ngotty established himself as a key first base team player. [ 84 ] He besides brought in Henrik Pedersen from Silkeborg IF for £650,000, though differently remained loyal to the players that had won promotion the previous campaign. [ 85 ] They recorded a 5–0 succeed at Leicester City on the opening day, then beat Middlesbrough and Liverpool to secure nine points from their beginning three games. [ 86 ] After six games without a gain, Bolton then recorded a shock 2–1 victory over Manchester United on 20 October. [ 87 ] however their form dropped, and thus in the January transfer window Allardyce brought in danish midfielder Stig Tøfting, german striker Fredi Bobic ( on lend ), and World Cup -winning attacker Youri Djorkaeff. [ 88 ] Djorkaeff scored both goals in a 2–1 win over Charlton Athletic on 23 March and Bobic scored a hat-trick in a 4–1 win over Ipswich Town on 6 April ; the victory over Ipswich proved to be essential as Bolton ended the season in 16th place on 40 points, ahead of Ipswich who were relegated with 36 points. [ 89 ] Allardyce managed to sign another boastful name on a free transfer for the 2002–03 temper, bringing in 28-year-old Nigeria captain Jay-Jay Okocha, who four years previously had been purchased by Paris Saint-Germain for £14 million. [ 90 ] He besides brought in spanish central defender Iván Campo on loan from real Madrid. [ 91 ] He sold 2001–02 top-scorer Michael Ricketts to Middlesbrough for £3.5 million, bringing in Pierre-Yves André on loanword as his refilling. [ 92 ] Bolton struggled all temper, but managed to avoid delegating with a final examination day win over Middlesbrough. [ 93 ] Looking to avoid another relegation battle, Allardyce made a phone number of signings in training for the 2003–04 season, the most significant of which were brazilian defender Emerson Thome, Greece international Stelios Giannakopoulos, and target-man striker Kevin Davies. [ 94 ] Allardyce ‘s side finished one-eighth in the league and reached the League Cup final, in what was his foremost major domestic final appearance as a player or director. [ 95 ] Bolton lost 2–1 to Middlesbrough in the concluding, though Allardyce blamed referee Mike Riley for not giving a belated penalty for an alleged handball by Ugo Ehiogu. [ 96 ]
venture in Europe
now an established Premier League clubhouse, Bolton signed veteran internationals Gary Speed and Fernando Hierro, aged 35 and 36 respectively. [ 97 ] Speed and Hierro went into midfield, while Tunisia external Radhi Jaïdi was played at centre-back after arriving on a free transfer from Espérance ; he was played aboard another new arrival, Israel defender Tal Ben Haim, who was recommended by Allardyce ‘s son Craig. [ 98 ] He besides brought in Senegal hitter El Hadji Diouf on a season-long lend from Liverpool, whom he would finally sign permanently for £3 million. [ 98 ] After a effective startle to the season, Allardyce was offered the Newcastle United job, but turned it down and rather signed a new five-year contract with Bolton as he felt the Bolton team to be more talented. [ 99 ] Bolton went on to finish in sixth set in 2004–05 to win reservation to the UEFA Cup for the first clock in the club ‘s history. [ 100 ] Bolton reached the Round of 32 in the UEFA Cup in 2005–06, beating Lokomotiv Plovdiv ( Bulgaria ) in the First Round and successfully negotiating through the Group stage after beating Zenit Saint Petersburg ( Russia ), and drawing with Sevilla ( Spain ), Beşiktaş ( Turkey ) and Vitória Guimarães ( Portugal ), before losing to Marseille ( France ) in the knock-out stages. [ 101 ] Allardyce ‘s success with Bolton resulted in the FA putting him on a short-list of four people to succeed Sven-Göran Eriksson as England coach after the 2006 FIFA World Cup, aboard Alan Curbishley, Steve McClaren and Martin O’Neill. [ 102 ] He was interviewed for the position and was told by FA Chief Executive Brian Barwick that the final option would be between him and McClaren, however the FA finally decided to give the job to McClaren. [ 103 ] Allardyce was besides again offered the Newcastle job and was this prison term to keen to take it, but Newcastle chair Freddie Shepard broke off contract negotiations after electing to appoint caretaker-manager Glenn Roeder on a full-time footing. [ 104 ] Allardyce ‘s team seemed unaffected by speculation on his future or by their european exploits, and ended the season in one-eighth status. Keen to strengthen Bolton for a european press in the 2006–07 season, Allardyce signed France international striker Nicolas Anelka from Fenerbahçe for a baseball club record £8 million. [ 105 ] He besides signed Ivory Coast defender Abdoulaye Méïté from Marseille, and in an unusual sequence of events made a £400,000 profit on Dietmar Hamann, who changed his take care about joining Bolton and signed with Manchester City a day after signing a pre-contract agreement with Bolton ; Manchester City agreed to pay Bolton £400,000 in compensation. [ 106 ] Bolton had another good temper : their 16 points from their first eight games was the final clock time for 14 years that two teams from outside the alleged ‘big six ‘ averaged at least two points per match in their first base eight games ( the other team being Portsmouth ). [ 107 ] however, Allardyce ‘s relationship with president Phil Gartside became increasingly strained as Gartside refused to sanction greater transfer spending to finance a push for UEFA Champions League qualification. [ 108 ] On 29 April 2007, Allardyce resigned with the club in fifth place with two games of the season left to play, and the follow day his assistant Sammy Lee was announced as his successor. [ 109 ] [ 110 ]
newcastle United
Allardyce as director of Newcastle United in 2007 Allardyce was offered the Manchester City occupation, but the offer was withdrawn after Thaksin Shinawatra ‘s purchase put up of the club was accepted. [ 111 ] On 15 May 2007, Newcastle United announced that Allardyce had signed a three-year sign to succeed Glenn Roeder as director. [ 112 ] coincidentally Newcastle then besides had a change of owners, as Mike Ashley completed his coup d’etat of the club. [ 113 ] The sales of Scott Parker and Kieron Dyer raised £13 million, allowing Allardyce to sign Australia international hitter Mark Viduka ( free remove ), utility man Alan Smith ( £6 million ), midfielder Geremi Njitap, controversial midfielder Joey Barton ( £5.5 million ), left-back José Enrique ( £6.3 million ), right-back Habib Beye ( £2 million ), and defender Abdoulaye Faye. [ 114 ] Newcastle enjoyed a estimable beginning to the temper, beating Allardyce ‘s erstwhile clubhouse Bolton 3–1 on the opening day in a run of five wins and two draws from the open nine league games. [ 115 ] however they then had a series of disappoint results in the runup to Christmas, and after gaining lone one point from a possible six from bottom-of-the-table Wigan and Derby [ 116 ] [ 117 ] Allardyce parted party with Newcastle United on 9 January 2008. [ 118 ] He had gone into the touch with chair Chris Mort expecting to be told Newcastle had signed a new player only to learn he was being replaced by Kevin Keegan in his third gear least sandpiper as Newcastle coach. [ 119 ]
Blackburn Rovers
Allardyce ( top ) as director of Blackburn Rovers in 2009 On 17 December 2008, Allardyce was appointed as coach of Blackburn Rovers on a three-year contract, succeeding Paul Ince who left the club in 19th place with precisely three wins from 17 games. [ 120 ] Allardyce ‘s first game in charge was a 3–0 victory over Stoke City at Ewood Park three days late. [ 121 ] This was the first game of a nine-game unbeaten race. He strengthened the team by spending £2 million on Sunderland winger El Hadji Diouf and brought in defender Gaël Givet on loanword from Marseille. [ 121 ] Allardyce finished his first season in charge with a 0–0 draw with West Bromwich Albion and a final examination league put of 15th. [ 122 ] [ 123 ] Blackburn were forced to sell talismanic Paraguay striker Roque Santa Cruz to Manchester City and defender Stephen Warnock to Aston Villa for a aggregate £21.5 million to balance the books. [ 124 ] Allardyce was permitted to bring in defensive midfielder Steven Nzonzi from Amiens for £500,000, Croatia external fore Nikola Kalinić from Hajduk Split for £6 million, and Pascal Chimbonda from Tottenham Hotspur for £2.5 million. [ 125 ] [ 126 ] In the 2009–10 season, Blackburn reached the League Cup semi-final against Aston Villa, but lost over two legs. [ 127 ] Blackburn remained mid-table for the duration of the season, and finished tenth with a final examination sidereal day victory away at Aston Villa. [ 128 ] [ 129 ] The cabaret was put up for sale in summer 2010, and Allardyce was offered the job of managing Shabab Al-Ahli Dubai, but could not secure license to leave Blackburn without paying compensation to the cabaret and indeed remained in charge at Ewood Park. [ 130 ] Allardyce was by and by sacked by new owners the Venky ‘s on 13 December 2010, with Rovers placed 13th in the league. [ 131 ] [ 132 ] He was replaced by one of his coaches, Steve Kean, whose agent Jerome Anderson was a highly influential figure with the Venky family. [ 133 ] [ 134 ] [ 135 ]
West Ham United
Allardyce ( right ) as director of West Ham United in 2011 Allardyce was appointed as director of then-recently relegated West Ham United on 1 June 2011, signing a biennial abridge. [ 136 ] [ 137 ] He vowed to play “ attractive football ” in getting West Ham back to the Premier League, according to the “ traditions of the club, ” and rejected the claims that he played dull, long-ball football at previous clubs. [ 138 ] He signed Abdoulaye Faye, Kevin Nolan, Joey O’Brien and Matt Taylor. [ 139 ] [ 140 ] [ 141 ] [ 142 ] Faye, Nolan and O’Brien had all played under Allardyce at his early club Bolton Wanderers while Taylor was a Bolton musician who had joined after Allardyce left the golf club. He made striker John Carew West Ham ‘s fifth sign of the season, on a free transplant, followed by defender George McCartney from Sunderland on a season-long loanword, strikers Sam Baldock from Milton Keynes Dons and midfielder Papa Bouba Diop on a dislodge transfer. [ 143 ] [ 144 ] [ 145 ] [ 146 ] He concluded his summer transfer window signings on deadline day by bringing in midfielders David Bentley from Tottenham Hotspur and Henri Lansbury from Arsenal, both on season-long loans, adenine well as utility man Guy Demel from Hamburg for an undisclosed tip. [ 147 ] Nicky Maynard, Ricardo Vaz Tê and Ravel Morrison followed in the 2011 winter transfer window. [ 148 ] [ 149 ] [ 150 ] Over the course of the 2011–12 season a total of 25 players left the cabaret while 19 were signed. [ 151 ] In March 2012, despite standing in third place in the Championship, Allardyce ‘s style of football was again questioned. Fans called for more run of the ball and football played on the pitch and not in the atmosphere. [ 152 ] On 19 May 2012, West Ham were promoted back to the Premier League after entirely one temper in the Championship after beating Blackpool 2–1 in the play-off Final. Allardyce described this promotion as his best always accomplishment. [ 153 ]
Allardyce ( left ) as coach of West Ham United in 2012. A busy transplant window for the summer of 2012 saw Allardyce bring in eleven players, including his former Bolton goalkeeper Jussi Jääskeläinen, midfielder Mohamed Diamé, Mali international hitter Modibo Maïga, Wales external centre-back James Collins, defensive midfielder Alou Diarra, winger Matt Jarvis, England striker Andy Carroll ( on loanword from Liverpool ) and Israel international midfielder Yossi Benayoun. [ 154 ] [ 155 ] [ 156 ] [ 157 ] [ 158 ] [ 159 ] [ 160 ] [ 161 ] West Ham finished the 2012–13 season in one-tenth place, and Allardyce renewed his compress at West Ham by signing a new biennial share. [ 162 ] [ 163 ]
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Allardyce ‘s main sign of summer 2013 was Andy Carroll, for a £15 million fee from Liverpool, whilst he besides spent an undisclosed fee on winger Stewart Downing, again from Liverpool, to provide crosses for Carroll to convert into goals. [ 164 ] He besides signed goalkeeper Adrián on a exempt transfer from real number Betis. [ 165 ] however Allardyce ‘s plans were disrupted when Carroll picked up a long-run wound, which left Allardyce regretting the transfer, specially as he had chosen Carroll alternatively of signing Swansea City ‘s Wilfried Bony, who went on to score 16 league goals in the 2013–14 campaign. [ 166 ] Allardyce was awarded the Premier League Manager of the Month for February 2014 following a run of four wins and one draw in their five Premier League games. [ 167 ] In April 2014, during an away game against West Bromwich Albion, a section of West Ham fans expressed their antipathy at the stylus of football played under Allardyce by displaying a banner which read “ Fat Sam Out, killing WHU ”. [ 168 ] The following calendar month some supporters hung a banner bearing the caption “ Fat Sam Out ” outside the sign of the zodiac owned by club chair, David Sullivan, in Theydon Bois, Essex. [ 169 ] Despite protests, on 20 May 2014, the club announced that Allardyce would be staying as director and would be supported by raw attacking coach Teddy Sheringham for the 2014–15 season to “ ensure the team provides more entertainment ” and to “ improve the club ‘s finish total ”. [ 170 ] [ 171 ]
Allardyce as West Ham United coach in 2015 In summer 2014, Allardyce signed midfielder Cheikhou Kouyaté, left-back Aaron Cresswell, attacker Enner Valencia, right-back ( on loan from Arsenal ) Carl Jenkinson, striker Diafra Sakho, defensive midfielder Alex Song ( on loanword from Barcelona ), midfielder Morgan Amalfitano, and forward Mauro Zárate. [ 172 ] In October 2014, pundits like BBC ‘s Robbie Savage were commenting about the team ‘s “ more attractive and attacking playing stylus ” [ 173 ] or “ the statistics [ that ] show the progress that West Ham have made in the survive few months. ” [ 173 ] [ 174 ] Allardyce was awarded the Premier League Manager of the Month for October 2014 after three wins for West Ham out of four games played that calendar month. [ 175 ] Allardyce left West Ham on 24 May 2015, the final day of the temper, after his abridge was not renewed. [ 176 ] Allardyce stated that “ I did n’t want to stay. I suppose you could say it was common if they did n’t want me to stay either ”. [ 177 ] His West Ham side had finished 12th in the 2014–15 season, one place higher than in the 2013–14 temper. [ 178 ]
sunderland
Allardyce ( left ) in charge of Sunderland in May 2016 On 9 October 2015, Allardyce was named the new Sunderland director, replacing Dick Advocaat. [ 179 ] When Allardyce was appointed, Sunderland sat 19th in the Premier League table with three points from their first eight games of the season. [ 179 ] Signing a biennial contract, he became the first coach to have managed both Newcastle United and Sunderland. On 25 October, in his second game as director, he guided Sunderland to a 3–0 win against rivals and his former clubhouse Newcastle United. [ 180 ] however, after a footrace of 5 defeats in a rowing in December, Sunderland headed into the second half of the temper in the relegation zone with only 12 points from 19 games. [ 181 ] In the January transfer window he signed centre-backs Lamine Koné and Jan Kirchhoff and attacking midfielder Wahbi Khazri. [ 182 ] [ 183 ] [ 184 ] On 6 February 2016, Sunderland scored two late goals to draw 2–2 with Liverpool at Anfield, having trailed 2–0 with ten-spot minutes remaining. [ 185 ] Later that week winger Adam Johnson was sacked by the club after pleading guilty to one consider of sexual bodily process with a child and one charge of grooming. [ 186 ] Sunderland remained in the delegating partition for much of the end of the 2015–16 season, before they boosted their survival chances by beating Norwich City 3–0 at Carrow Road on 16 April, closing the gap on 17th-place Norwich to good one bespeak. [ 187 ] Allardyce successfully led Sunderland to safety from delegating after beating Everton 3–0 on 11 May, a result which besides ensured the delegating of rivals ( and one of his former clubs ) Newcastle United. [ 188 ] Allardyce earned praise for his management of Sunderland from some pundits, particularly for his organized approach and stress on a potent defense. [ 189 ]
England
On 22 July 2016, Allardyce signed a biennial condense to become coach of the England national team. [ 190 ] He won his inaugural and only game in charge on 4 September, as an Adam Lallana goal deep into injury-time was adequate to beat Slovakia on the opening day of qualification for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. [ 191 ] Following allegations of malpractice, Allardyce left the role by common consent on 27 September, having managed the team for just 67 days and one match. [ 4 ]
crystal palace
Allardyce ( front man ) as Crystal Palace coach On 23 December 2016, Allardyce signed a two-and-a-half-year contract to become director of Crystal Palace, a day after the net of Alan Pardew. [ 192 ] He strengthened in the January remove window by spending about £30 million on Jeffrey Schlupp, Patrick vanguard Aanholt, and Luka Milivojević. [ 193 ] The “ Eagles ” confirmed their guard from relegation in the penult game of the 2016–17 season with a 4–0 victory over Hull City at Selhurst Park. [ 194 ] Allardyce by chance announced his deviation from Crystal Palace on 23 May 2017, saying he had no intention of seeking another job, in what was interpreted as a retirement announcement. [ 195 ] [ 196 ] however, on 19 July 2017, Allardyce clarified that he would be open to an international management position, but not another club caper. [ 197 ]
Everton
Despite previously announcing his retirement from his managerial career, on 30 November 2017, Allardyce signed a contract to manage Everton until June 2019, who were thirteenth place in the Premier League table, following a poor startle to the 2017–18 temper. [ 198 ] His first game in accusation came two days belated, when his side defeated Huddersfield Town in a 2–0 victory. [ 199 ] He guided the “ Toffees ” to a seven-game unbeaten run at the start of his tenure, a spell which included five fairly sheets. [ 200 ] Having steadied the defense, he stated that his future undertaking was to bring in a consistent goalscorer. [ 201 ] Everton ended the temper in eighth-position, but fans were dissatisfied with the manner of dally. Whilst under Allardyce ‘s management, Everton were ranked 20th for total shots, 19th for sum shots on target, 16th for passing accuracy and 17th for shots faced in the Premier League. [ 202 ] Allardyce left the club on 16 May 2018. [ 203 ] In July 2019 Allardyce said that he had turned down the opportunity to return to Newcastle United to succeed Rafael Benítez as director. [ 204 ]
West Bromwich Albion
On 16 December 2020, Allardyce was appointed coach of West Bromwich Albion on an 18-month shrink after Slaven Bilić was sacked with the club 19th in the Premier League table. [ 205 ] [ 206 ] His time as director began with West Brom losing 3–0 at home to local rivals Aston Villa on 20 December with defender Jake Livermore being sent-off in the first-half for a bad pollute on Jack Grealish. [ 207 ] BBC analogous Simon Stone reported after the equal that “ Allardyce has his bring cut out … the size of this job [ avoiding relegation ] can not be overstated ”. [ 208 ] It took until his sixth bet on in charge for West Brom to record a victory, when they won 3–2 aside at Black Country bowler hat rivals Wolverhampton Wanderers. [ 209 ] In the like month, he testified that it would kill him if he was relegated with West Brom and that he was aware of the health risks of returning to the managerial position. [ 210 ] [ 211 ] In January 2021, Allardyce said three transfers for West Bromwich Albion F.C. had fallen through vitamin a, following Brexit, the players would not have been able to obtain a work allow. [ 212 ] In the lapp calendar month, it was reported that Allardyce could not get the hop for reinforcements. He had wanted to sign another two players before the transfer window closed. [ 213 ] Despite picking up some celebrated results, such as a memorable 5–2 off victory against Chelsea, he was unable to keep West Brom in the Premier League, as they were relegated to the Championship on 9 May following a 3–1 off get the better of against Arsenal. [ 214 ] This marked Allardyce ‘s first relegation from the Premier League in his career. [ 215 ] On 19 May, following a 3–1 defeat to West Ham United, Allardyce confirmed he would step down arsenic director at the end of the 2020–21 season, despite the club stating their desire for him to continue as director next season. [ 216 ] [ 217 ] [ 218 ]
jacob’s ladder matches
Allardyce was the Manager for the England teams at Soccer Aid in 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2019, and 2020. [ 219 ] [ 220 ] On November 14 2021, Allardyce took share in a charity match to help raise money for the Mother of Bolton Wanderers musician Gethin Jones, who had been diagnosed with Motor nerve cell disease. The current Bolton first team played against a team dwell of legendary Bolton players, with Allardyce acting as Manager of the Legends team. The Bolton first team won 7–4. [ 221 ]
managerial style
Allardyce is a cutting advocate of sports science and using engineering and innovative techniques in coaching his teams, [ 222 ] such as cybernate performance psychoanalysis and yoga. [ 223 ] Martin Hardy of The Independent described him as “ one of the pioneers of sports skill in English football ”. [ 224 ] Former players and pundits have cited his training as his main military capability, which allows his teams to have better organization and defensive stability. [ 223 ] Former Bolton musician Kevin Davies besides highlighted Allardyce ‘s man-management skills as a strength. [ 223 ] Allardyce has a reputation for using long ball tactics, though he has said that this perception is “ wholly and absolutely wrong ”. [ 225 ] Former Newcastle actor Lee Clark defended Allardyce from criticism of his tactics and said that Allardyce was good to work hard on set-plays and on the organization of his team. [ 226 ] His endowment for getting the best out of humble squads besides gave him a reputation as a “ survival specialist ” who could steer a struggling Premier League club out of the delegating partition. [ 227 ] [ 228 ] criticism of his sensed long-ball tactics became more intense as he managed West Ham United in the Premier League, including discontented from West Ham ‘s own supporters. [ 229 ] [ 230 ] [ 231 ] In January 2014, following a 0–0 draw at Stamford Bridge, Chelsea coach, José Mourinho criticised West Ham ‘s football, likening it to “ football from the nineteenth hundred ”. [ 232 ] In October 2014, Allardyce claimed his repute for playing long ball football was “ not founded in fact ” and had been used as an excuse by opposing managers such as Arsène Wenger, David O’Leary, Graeme Souness and Rafael Benítez following defeats by sides managed by Allardyce. [ 6 ] Allardyce wrote in his autobiography that “ when they hit a 50-yard ball it was a cultural pass ; when we did it, it was a bright hoof ”. [ 233 ] In 2021 Allardyce was described by Pep Guardiola as a flair for his ability to save clubs from relegation. [ 234 ]
personal life
He met his wife Lynne Ward while hush a youth team player at Bolton Wanderers, and the match married on 1 June 1974. [ 235 ] They have a son, Craig ( 9 June 1975 ), and daughter, Rachael ( 21 April 1979 ). [ 24 ] [ 235 ] He was given an honorary doctor’s degree by the University of Bolton in July 2010. [ 236 ] In accession to his football career, Allardyce has besides run a numeral of businesses, including a motor spares firm, a fast-food restaurant, a social club, a public house, a piano barroom, and a public house restaurant. [ 237 ] He published his autobiography, Big Sam, in October 2015. [ 238 ] In January 2013, Allardyce received “ significant ”, but undisclosed, damages from former Blackburn Rovers coach Steve Kean. In 2011, Kean had been recorded in a bar in Hong Kong alleging that Allardyce had been sacked from his station at Blackburn Rovers because he was a “ bend ”. [ 239 ] In May 2019, Allardyce ‘s grandson, besides named Sam, signed for Oxford United having previously been a youth team player with Manchester United and Bury. [ 240 ]
corruption allegations
2006 Panorama investigation
On 19 September 2006, Allardyce, and his son, Craig, were implicated in a BBC Panorama objective, Undercover: Football’s Dirty Secrets, which alleged that he had taken bribes from agents for signing sealed players. Two agents, Teni Yerima and Peter Harrison, were secretly filmed, each individually claiming that they had paid Allardyce through his son. Allardyce denied always taking, or asking for, a bribe. [ 241 ] Others implicated of wrongdoing were Harry Redknapp, Kevin Bond, and Frank Arnesen. [ 242 ] As a consequence of the allegation, Allardyce refused to speak to the BBC. [ 243 ] While he besides stated he was going to sue the broadcaster to clear his list, [ 244 ] Allardyce failed to issue libel proceedings as he was advised that suing for damage to repute was a dearly-won and time-consuming work. [ 245 ] The final examination report of the Stevens inquiry published in June 2007 expressed concerns regarding the engagement of Craig Allardyce in a number of transactions, stating that : “ The question remains concerned at the battle of interest that it believes existed between Craig Allardyce, his beget Sam Allardyce—the then director at Bolton—and the club itself. ” [ 246 ] Allardyce stated that the question was a populace relations exercise and that the decision of a “ conflict of interest ” was “ insinuation, without any facts ”. [ 247 ]
2014 Ravel Morrison situation
In February 2014, Daniel Taylor, headman football writer for The Guardian and The Observer, wrote that West Ham player and England prospect Ravel Morrison felt he had come “ under considerable imperativeness ” from Allardyce to sign up with football agentive role Mark Curtis, who represented Allardyce himself and a number of early West Ham players, including Kevin Nolan, James Tomkins, Jack Collison, Matt Jarvis, Andy Carroll, and Jussi Jääskeläinen. [ 248 ] Curtis had been charged and finally cleared by the Football Association during the 2008 investigation into Luton Town ‘s illegal transfer dealings. [ 248 ] Curtis responded to the allegations by saying they were “ folderal ”, while Allardyce talked of Morrison complaining about “ a groin wound ” while the cabaret ‘s medical staff could find “ no trouble ”, [ 248 ] and made a character to the player ‘s “ disciplinary issues in the past ”. [ 249 ] Morrison was finally loaned out to Championship side Queens Park Rangers for the remainder of the 2013–14 season. [ 250 ]
2016 Daily Telegraph investigation
In September 2016, Daily Telegraph reporters posing as businessmen filmed Allardyce, who had recently been appointed the director of the England football team, allegedly offering to give advice on how to get around on FA rules on player third party possession and negotiating a £400,000 deal, subject to FA approval. [ 3 ] [ 251 ] As a resultant role, he left his job as England director by common agreement with the FA after just one game in charge. [ 252 ] Robert Sullivan, Director of Strategy at the FA, subsequently confirmed to the Commons Culture, Media and Sport Select Committee that Allardyce ‘s comments were “ a actual, decline instruction around the laws of the english game and having third-party possession ” [ 253 ] Following a review by City of London Police, Allardyce was cleared of any error, with The Daily Telegraph besides clarifying that it “ did not suggest that Allardyce had broken the police ”, though he agreed that he had been “ a fool ”. [ 254 ] Speaking to The Observer, Martin Glen, CEO of the FA, said that “ it is a tragedy that we have ended up having to part company with him [ Allardyce ] over the, the – you know – entrapment ”. [ 255 ]
career statistics
club
source : [ 256 ] [ 257 ]
managerial statistics
Allardyce as coach of West Ham United in 2014
- As of match played 30 June 2021
Honours
player
Bolton Wanderers
Preston North End
Individual
director
Limerick
Notts County
Bolton Wanderers
West Ham United
Individual
References
General
- Allardyce, Sam (2015), Big Sam: My Autobiography, Headline, ISBN 978-1-4722-3267-0
Specific