Metropolitan City in Yeongnam, South Korea
Busan ( korean pronunciation : [ pu.sa̠n ] ), officially known as Busan Metropolitan City, is South Korea ‘s second-most populous city after Seoul, with a population of over 3.4 million inhabitants. [ 4 ] once romanized as Pusan, it is the economic, cultural and educational center of southeastern South Korea, with its port—Korea ‘s busy and the sixth-busiest in the world. [ a ] The surrounding “ Southeast Economic Zone ” ( including Ulsan and South Gyeongsang ) is South Korea ‘s largest industrial sphere. Busan is divided into 15 major administrative districts and a single county, in concert housing a population of approximately 3.6 million. The full metropolitan area, the Southeastern Maritime Industrial Region, has a population of approximately 8 million. [ 6 ] The most dumbly built-up areas of the city are situated in a phone number of narrow-minded valleys between the Nakdong and the Suyeong Rivers, with mountains separating most of the districts. The Nakdong is Korea ‘s longest river and Busan ‘s Haeundae Beach is besides the country ‘s largest.
Reading: Busan – Wikipedia
Busan is a center for international conventions, hosting APEC in 2005. It is besides a center for sports tournaments in Korea, having hosted the 2002 asian Games and FIFA World Cup. It is home to the world ‘s largest department store, the Shinsegae Centum City. [ 7 ] Busan was added to the UNESCO Creative Cities Network as a “ City of Film ” in December 2014. [ 8 ]
Names [edit ]
The name “ Busan ” is the revised Romanization of the city ‘s korean name since the belated fifteenth century. [ 9 ] It formally replaced the earlier McCune-Reischauer romanization Pusan in 2000. [ 10 ] [ barn ] During the japanese period it was spelled “ Fuzan ”. The name 釜山 ( now written 부산 using the Korean rudiment ) is Sino-Korean for “ Cauldron Mountain ”, believed to be a former diagnose of Mt Hwangryeong ( 황령 산, 荒嶺 山, Hwangryeong-san ) west of the city center field. The area ‘s ancient submit Mt Geochil ( 거칠산국, 居柒山國, Geochilsan-guk, “ Rough-Mountain Land ” ) is similarly thought to refer to the like mountain, which towers over the town ‘s harbor on the Suyeong. ( The late Silla zone of Geochilsan-gun was renamed Dongnae in 757. ) [ 14 ]
history [edit ]
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 3,745,784 | — |
| 2000 | 3,587,562 | −0.86% |
| 2005 | 3,439,916 | −0.84% |
| 2015 | 3,448,737 | +0.03% |
| 2020 | 3,349,016 | −0.59% |
| source:[15] | ||
Mt Geochil ( Geochilsan-guk ) is recorded as a chiefdom of the Jinhan Confederacy in the 2nd–4th centuries. It was absorbed by Silla and organized as a district ( gun ). The dangerous goods excavated from mounded burials at Bokcheon-dong indicate that a complex chiefdom ruled by mighty individuals was show in the Busan area in the fourth hundred, fair as Korea ‘s Three Kingdoms were forming. The mound burials of Bokcheon-dong were built along the top of a ridge that overlooks a wide area that makes up parts of contemporary Dongnae-gu and Yeonje-gu. Archaeologists excavated more than 250 cast-iron weapons and ingots from Burial No. 38, a wooden chamber grave at Bokcheon-dong. From the begin of the fifteenth hundred, the korean government designated Busan as a trade larboard with the japanese and allowed their village. other japanese settlements in Ulsan and Jinhae diminished later, but the Busan village continued until Japan invaded Korea in 1592. After the war, diplomatic relations with the newly dictatorship in Japan were established in 1607, and Busan was permitted to be reconstructed. The japanese settlement, Waegwan ( 倭 館 ), though relocated into Choryang ( 草 梁 ) subsequently, continued to exist until Korea was exposed to modern statesmanship in 1876. In 1876, Busan became the first external interface in Korea under the terms of the Treaty of Ganghwa. During the japanese principle, Busan developed into a hub trade port with Japan. Busan was the merely city in Korea to adopt the steam tramway before electrification was introduced in 1924. [ 16 ] During the Korean War, Busan was one of only two cities in South Korea not captured by the north korean united states army within the first gear three months of the war, the other being Daegu. As a result, the cities became refugee camp sites for Koreans during the war. According to the Korea Times, around 500,000 refugees were located in Busan in early 1951. [ 17 ] As Busan was one of the few areas in Korea that remained under the control of South Korea throughout the Korean War, for some time it served as a impermanent capital of the Republic of Korea. UN troops established a defensive circumference around the city known as the Pusan Perimeter in the summer and fall of 1950. Since then, the city has been a autonomous city and has built a strong urban character. In 1963, Busan separated from Gyeongsangnam-do to become a Directly Governed City ( Jikhalsi ). In 1983, the peasant capital of Gyeongsangnam-do was moved from Busan to Changwon. In 1995, Busan became a Metropolitan City ( Gwangyeoksi ). [ citation needed ]
geography [edit ]
Busan is located on the southeast lean of the Korean Peninsula. It is located on the slide, which determined the development of the whole city itself. The distance as the crow flies from Busan to Seoul about 314 km ( 195 nautical mile ). Busan borders low mountains on the north and west, and the seas on the south and east. The Nakdong River Delta is located on the west side of the city, and Geumjeongsan, the highest batch in the city, on the north. The Nakdong River, South Korea ‘s longest river, flows through the west and empties into the Korea Strait. The southeast region, called Yeongnam in Korea, encompasses both Gyeongsang Provinces and 3 metropolitan cities of Busan, Daegu and Ulsan. Ulsan lies northeastern of Busan. Combined population exceeds 13 million. The closest abroad area to Busan is Tsushima, Japan, with a distance of about 49.5 kilometer. The closest japanese mainland area to Busan is Fukuoka, and the outdistance from Busan to Fukuoka is about 180 km ( 112 miles ). Busan and Fukuoka are sister cities .
climate [edit ]
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Located on the southeasternmost tip of the Korean Peninsula, Busan has a cool translation of a humid subtropical climate ( Köppen climate classification Cwa ). [ 18 ] highly high or gloomy temperatures are rare. The highest temperature always recorded is 37.3 °C ( 99.1 °F ) on 14 August 2016 while the lowest temperature ever recorded is −14.0 °C ( 6.8 °F ) on 13 January 1915. [ 19 ] May to July, late Springs and early Summers, are normally cooler than inland regions because of the ocean consequence. late Summer, and early Autumn, August and September, are broadly hot and humid and the city may experience typhoons at that time and be generally showery. On September 15, 1959, Super Typhoon Sarah passed by the coast of the city and caused catastrophic price. An unusually severe storm on September 12, 2003, Typhoon Maemi, besides caused damage to ships and buildings and resulted in over 48 fatalities. October and November are broadly the most comfortable, with clear skies and pleasant temperatures. Winters are cool and relatively dry with high winds, but much milder than early parts of Korea, except Jeju-do and respective islands off the southerly slide. Busan and the nearby area has the least snow compared to other regions of Korea due to its localization. Snow falls on an average of only about 4 days per year. [ 20 ] even a little accretion of snow can efficaciously shut down this seaport city because of the cragged terrain and unfamiliarity of motorists with driving on snow .
administrative divisions [edit ]
In 1957, Busan adopted a division organization with the creation of six gu ( districts ) : Busanjin-gu, Dong-gu, Dongnae-gu, Jung-gu, Seo-gu, and Yeongdo-gu. today, Busan is divided into fifteen gu and one gun ( county ) .
administrative divisions
| Subdivision | Korean | Area (km2) [24] |
Population (January 2018)[25] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Buk-gu | 북구; 北區 | 39.36 | 303,955 |
| Busanjin-gu | 부산진구; 釜山鎭區 | 29.70 | 372,922 |
| Dong-gu | 동구; 東區 | 9.73 | 90,668 |
| Dongnae-gu | 동래구; 東萊區 | 16.63 | 271,350 |
| Gangseo-gu | 강서구; 江西區 | 181.50 | 123,636 |
| Geumjeong-gu | 금정구; 金井區 | 65.27 | 249,054 |
| Haeundae-gu | 해운대구; 海雲臺區 | 51.47 | 417,174 |
| Jung-gu | 중구; 中區 | 2.83 | 45,821 |
| Nam-gu | 남구; 南區 | 26.81 | 278,681 |
| Saha-gu | 사하구; 沙下區 | 41.75 | 337,423 |
| Sasang-gu | 사상구; 沙上區 | 36.09 | 233,443 |
| Seo-gu | 서구; 西區 | 13.93 | 111,906 |
| Suyeong-gu | 수영구; 水營區 | 10.21 | 181,526 |
| Yeongdo-gu | 영도구; 影島區 | 14.15 | 124,918 |
| Yeonje-gu | 연제구; 蓮堤區 | 12.08 | 207,396 |
| Gijang-gun | 기장군; 機張郡 | 218.32 | 164,546 |
economy [edit ]
Hanjin Heavy Industries
Busan New Port Busan is the second largest city in Korea, a maritime logistics hub in Northeast Asia with its first mega ports, and a gateway to the eurasian continent. [ 26 ] In 2017, the maritime city recorded a GRDP of US $ 758.4 billion with a per head GRDP of US $ 22,000. The city ‘s economy is made up of the military service diligence ( 70.3 % ), manufacturing ( 19.8 % ), construction ( 5.9 % ), farming & fisheries ( 0.8 % ), and other sectors ( 3.2 % ). As the 6th largest port in the world, the port of Busan processed 21.81 million TEU of container cargo volume in 2020. The larboard ‘s container end has 43 berths – 20 berths at the North Port, and 23 berths at the Busan New Port ( including 2 multi-purpose berths ). The port is part of the twenty-first Century Maritime Silk Road that runs from the chinese coast to Singapore, towards the southerly tip of India to Mombasa, from there through the Red Sea via the Suez Canal to the Mediterranean, there to the Upper Adriatic region to the northern italian hub of Trieste with its connections to Central Europe and the North Sea. [ 27 ] [ 28 ] [ 29 ] [ 30 ] furthermore, the city is a center of nautical skill and R & D, and home to a number of relevant institutions, such as the Korea Maritime Institute ( KMI ), the Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology ( KIOST ), the National Fishery Products Quality Management Service, the Korea Hydrographic and Oceanographic Agency ( KHOA ), and the Korea National Maritime Museum, located in Dongsam Innovation Complex in Yeongdo-gu zone. furthermore, the International Federation of Freight Forwarders Associations ( FIATA ) World Congress is scheduled to be hosted in Busan in 2020. ( Busan New Port ) In accession, Busan is the city of festivals and movie. A variety of festivals are held in the city throughout the class. Following the Joseon Tongsinsa Festival ( Registration of Documents on Joseon Tongsinsa on the UNESCO Memory of the World Programme in 2017 ) and Busan Port Festival in May, the Busan Sea Festival at Haeundae Beach, the largest beach in Korea, and the Busan International Rock Festival take rate in August. In particular, October is the perfect calendar month to enjoy a diverseness of festivals, such as the Busan International Film Festival, the largest film festival in Asia, the Busan Fireworks Festival, and the One Asia Festival, a global K-pop music festival. In addition, G-Star, the largest bet on exhibition in Korea, and e-Sports World Championship are hosted in November, followed by the Busan Christmas Tree Festival in December. ( Busan Fireworks Festival ) The city is besides known for its global MICE ( Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and Exhibitions ) industry. The city is rate fifth in Asia and 10th in the world in terms of the issue of international conferences hosted in the city. The city ‘s conventionality and exhibition zone boasts excellent conditions and infrastructure to host large-scale external events, which includes BEXCO in Centum City, Nurimaru APEC House, and deluxe hotels nearby beautiful lifelike environments. major external conferences in Busan include the 2005 APEC Economic Leaders ‘ meet, ASEAN–Republic of Korea Commemorative Summit 2014, and 2018 African Development Bank Group Annual Meetings. ( BEXCO ) furthermore, Busan is besides a center of finance. Korea Exchange ( KRX ), Korea ‘s sole securities exchange operator, is headquartered in Busan. The city is home to a phone number of fiscal institutions, such as the Korea Technology Finance Corporation, Korea Asset Management Corporation, Korea Housing-Finance Corporation, Korea Housing & Urban Guarantee Corporation, Korea Securities Depository, Korea Maritime Guarantee Insurance, Maritime Finance Center, The Korea Shipping and Maritime Transportation Co., Ltd, Korea Asset Management Corporation, and BNK Financial Group .
commercial areas are dispersed throughout the city near busy intersections and adjacent to university campuses, but the two largest central business districts in Busan are Seomyeon and Gwangbok-dong/Nampo-dong. There are besides four solid shopping areas of note : Seomyeon, Gwangbok-dong, Busan Daehak-ga in Jangjeon-dong, and Centum City in Haeundae-gu. Seomyeon is the crossroads of Busan. The local underpass station serves two lines and is one of the busiest in the city. Seomyeon metro station is besides home to a large phone number of belowground shops, selling a diverseness of products, predominately invest and footwear. These are little boutique shops, selling locally produced products. The local oral sex offices of Korean and international banks are located in Seomyeon. It is recognized as the ascendant shop and entertainment district. It is besides base to “ Seomyeon Medical Street ”, the zone encompassing the 1 km-radius compass around Lotte Department Store in Seomyeon and the Buam metro place. The Street is home to a sum of 160 cosmetic and early checkup clinics, including those specializing in cosmetic operation, dermatology, ophthalmology and dentistry. [ 31 ] [ 32 ] Directly adjacent to Seomyeon is Bujeon Market, the largest traditional market in the city. The Gwangbok-dong, Nampo-dong, and Jungang-dong areas form the old central occupation zone. Some of the restaurants in this district use family recipes passed down the generations. Jagalchi Market, a large seafood market, is located in this area. The Gukje Market is besides nearby. Jungang-dong is the home of many international law offices, the previous Immigration Office, and the international ferry terminal serving japanese routes. Lotte World II is presently under construction along the body of water between Jungang-dong 7-Ga and 8-Ga. [ 33 ] Centum City, an industrial complex, is a popular fresh shopping area with luxury department stores. Busan has many major department stores, including Lotte Department Store ( located in Seomyeon, Centum City, Gwangbok-dong and Dongnae ), Lotte Premium Outlet ( in Gimhae and Gijang ), Shinsegae Premium Outlet ( in Gijang ), angstrom well as bombastic supermarket chains across the city, such as Homeplus, e-mart, and Costco. Busan ‘s major 5-star hotels include : The Westin Chosun Busan, Paradise Busan, and Park Hyatt Busan. In 2017, the 7-star Hilton Hotel and Ananti Cove repair opened in the Osiria Tourism Complex, Gijang-gun zone, drawing a number of guests from home and afield .
education [edit ]
Universities with calibrate schools [edit ]
other institutes of higher education [edit ]
Foreign schools [edit ]
Primary and secondary schools :
polish and attractions [edit ]
Busan not alone features a variety of antique and keepsake shops, but besides alone restaurants, attractions and accommodations .
Parks, beaches, and highlights [edit ]
Dadaepo Beach Nampo-dong is a cardinal denounce and café district. The sphere around Pukyong National University and Kyungsung University besides has many cafés, bars, and restaurants attracting college students and youth. Busan is called the summer das kapital of Korea since it attracts tourists from all over the state to its six beaches. Luxury hotels and a carnival boardwalk wrinkle the beach at Haeundae. Gwangalli Beach has cafés, bars, and restaurants along the beach, and the Grand Gwangan Bridge. early beaches include Dadaepo Beach on the west edge of the city and Songdo Beach, which is south-central. Haeundae Beach is one of the most celebrated beaches in Korea. The 2009 film Tidal Wave ( 2009 ) is about a tsunami hitting Busan at this beach. Geumjeongsan to the west is a weekend hiking spot for Busan residents. To the union, the neighborhoods around Pusan National University ( besides known as PNU, which is one of the most highly recognized national institutes of higher education in Korea ) have scholar theaters, cafés, bars and restaurants, vitamin a well as alfresco cultural street performances on weekend nights. Nearby is Beomeosa, the city ‘s main korean Buddhist temple. Yongdusan Park occupies 69,000 square meters/17 acres ( 7 hour angle ) and is home to the Busan Tower, Yongdusan Art Gallery, and the Busan Aquarium, the largest aquarium in South Korea. The park supports approximately seventy unlike species of trees and is a tourist destination, with respective cultural events throughout the year. [ 38 ] Dongnae -gu is a affluent and traditional residential area. Dongnae Oncheon is a natural health spa area with many baths, tourist hotels, restaurants, clubs and shopping areas. many restaurants in the sphere consumption family recipes. Chungnyeolsa is a confucian enshrine for soldiers who died during the sixteenth century conflict against the japanese at Dongnae Fortress. [ 39 ] Taejongdae is a natural park with cliffs facing the afford sea on the island of Yeongdo. The area known as the “ Foreigners ‘ Shopping Street ”, but normally referred to as “ Texas Street ” near separate of the Port of Busan, and adjacent to the movement entrance to the Busan Train Station ( 부산역 ) has many businesses that cater to the local russian population, vitamin a well as the crews of foreign ships. The area was in the first place the location of the local Chinatown and calm contains a taiwanese school. Haedong Yonggung synagogue is one of three hallowed places related to the Goddess Buddha. It is located right future to the sea. It lies on a batch in the front and the sea at the back .
Gamcheon Cultural Village was created in the 1950s as a residential community along a batch gradient. The houses in the village are built in stairway fashion. The village, frequently dubbed as the ‘ Machu Picchu of Korea ’, attracts many tourists. In addition, the greenwich village received special mention during the 3rd edition of the international award ceremony, “ UCLG-MEXICO CITY-Culture 21
Nurimaru APEC House Busan Citizens Park ( once Camp Hialeah ) is a erstwhile Imperial Japanese Army free-base and United States Army camp located in the Busanjin District. Dongbaek Island is located at the southerly end of Haeundae Beach. The island creates a picturesque scene in harmony with a compact forest of camellia and pine trees. tourist attractions on Dongbaek Island include a walk path and the Nurimaru APEC House, built for the 2005 APEC summit .
Huinnyeoul Culture Village was created when Korean War refugees flocked to this area. It provides an unhampered view of both the Busanhang and Namhang Ports. A major backdrop of the 2013 film The Attorney, the vicinity was besides featured in the 2012 film Nameless Gangster: Rules of the Time. The humble houses that stand shoulder to shoulder form the key signature attend of Busan, which is often remembered as a city of the ocean and cragged neighborhoods. The greenwich village continues to attract an increasing phone number of visitors with its modern cafe, workshops, and guesthouses .
Daejeo Ecological Park Millak Waterfront Park is the first waterfront park in Korea, which combines the oceanfront with public leisure facilities. The ballpark is located between Haeundae Beach and Gwangalli Beach. The waterfront park, with an area of 33,507m², can accommodate deoxyadenosine monophosphate many as 40,000 visitors. The floor of the park is decorated with colorful blocks, and the park provides visitors a perfect prospect to relax, and features flower gardens, gazebos, and benches. If you sit on the 3,040–wide stand, you can dip your feet in the water during high tide. With a duration of 7.62 km ( 4.73 nautical mile ) and a size of 2.66 km2 ( 1.03 sq nautical mile ), designated as Natural Monument No. 179, Daejeo Ecological Park is a habitat for migrant birds at the Nakdong River Estuary. The estuary was chosen as a test project for the Four Major Rivers Restoration Project. The sports facilities were partially built on the upper and lower parts of the parking lot entirely, while the rest of the park underwent a restoration of its wetlands and natural grassland. In the garden inside the park, you can find a large-scale habitat for barbed water lilies, which are function of the Endangered Species Level II classification. many interest festivals, such as the Nakdong Riverside Cherry Blossom Festival, the Busan Nakdong River Canola Flower Festival, and the [ 2 ] Daejeo Tomato Festival are held around this park every year. Ilgwang Beach is a long white-sand beach, extending for about 1.8 kilometers, and is particularly popular among families with youthful children as a vacation smudge because the waters are quite shallow. Every summer, the Gaetmaeul Outdoor Drama Festival is held on this beach. The festival features divers performances of traditional korean music, outdoor drama, mimic shows, and other performance art forms. Kiswire Museum offers its visitors a chance to better understand cable, a key material for industrial development, and central to Kiswire ‘s corporate philosophy. The museum won The 2014 Busan Architecture Award for its aesthetic design. In summation, the roof of the museum is supported by only 38 cables without any pillars or beams, which makes the museum quite unique. In summation, the museum features special artwork pieces, including artwork made with wires. Jeonpo Café Street in Seomyeon, Busan is one of the busiest areas, with a diverseness of entertainment, restaurants and shops. Across Seomyeon 1 Beonga ( Seomyeon 1st Street ), the busiest street in the area, there is a placid and placid street with about 30 alone cafés. several years ago, the Bujeon-dong and Jeonpo-dong areas were broad of hardware stores and machine part suppliers. however, since 2010 the sphere has been transformed into a trendy street full of cozy and hip cafés. Most of the coffee shops are small cafés ran by individual owners. such cafés offer the opportunity to enjoy a diverseness of coffee beans and flavors. Busan is planning to build the first floating city in the worldly concern. sol call Oceanix City will be finished and cook for settlement by 2025. [ 40 ]
Temples, religious and historical sites [edit ]
Beomeosa Temple
Haedong Yonggungsa Temple
Arts [edit ]
Busan hosts the Busan International Film Festival ( BIFF ) —one of the most democratic external movie festivals in Asia—at the Busan Cinema Center every fall. It is besides the home of the Busan Biennale, an external contemporaneous art biennale which takes position every two years. The city besides hosts the One Asia Festival, the largest K-pop festival in Korea beginning in 2016, positioning itself as the center of K-pop culture. [ 42 ] In 2012, german artist Hendrik Beikirch painted Asia ‘s tallest mural entitled “ Fisherman Portrait ” on a build near Millak Raw Fish Town. [ 43 ] Busan is home to 80 performance facilities consisting of 30 public ones, including the Busan Cultural Center, Busan Citizens ’ Hall, Busan Cinema Center, and Busan National Gugak Center. There are 40 individual facilities, such as KBS Art Hall Busan, Sohyang Art Center, MBC Samjoo Art Hall, Kyungsung University Concert Hall, and Shinsegae Department Store Culture Hall .
major Public operation facilities [edit ]
Museums [edit ]
museum of Contemporary Art Busan Museums in Busan include :
traditional cuisine [edit ]
Dongnae pajeon Busan was once a center of military affairs in the southern region of the peninsula and consequently was an significant web site for diplomatic relationships with Japan ; high-level officers and officials from the court frequently visited the city. extra foods were prepared for the officers such as Dongnae pajeon ( 동래파전 ), a variant of pajeon ( Korean savory pancakes ), made with whole scallions, sliced chili peppers, and assorted kinds of seafood in a slurred batter of pale yellow flour, gluey rice flour, eggs, salt and water. [ 47 ] During the Korean War, Busan was the biggest refugee destination on the peninsula ; people from all regions of Korea went there. Some of these refugees stayed and adapted and adjusted the recipes of their local specialties. One of these foods is milmyeon ( 밀면 ) ( lit. ‘wheat noodle ‘ ) a version of naengmyeon, cold buckwheat attic soup, but using pale yellow flour alternatively. ( Naengmyeon is originally a peculiarity food of Hamhung and Pyongyang, immediately contribution of North Korea. [ 48 ] [ 49 ] ) Dwaeji gukbap ( 돼지국밥 ) ( lit. ‘pork/pig soup rice ‘ ) is besides a result of Korean War. It is a hearty pork soup and is becoming more popular countrywide. [ 50 ] Pork trotters served with vegetables such as cucumbers, onions, and mustard sauce is popular and is called Nangchae- Jokbal. [ 51 ] We can find a trace of authentic Busan in the popular fishcakes at the Bupyeong Market. Fishcakes in the first place came from the japanese food “ Kamaboko ”. It is made of crush and fry fish fillets. Busan ‘s fishcakes have gained their reputation from their special taste. More and more people are taking food trips to Busan to taste the particular fishcakes. Around 1 million travelers honor this food ‘s history by visiting one of the celebrated local fishcake stores. The history of Choryang Galbi ( pork rib ) goes back to the Korean War. Back then, ordinary people gathered in the town of Choryang to have relatively bum, but nutrient-packed pork rib to decompress from a long sidereal day of sour. placid today, around 20 galbi restaurants uphold its history and Choryang has become celebrated for its galbi street. If you visit Busan, you must try the crude sliced mackerel. Around 80 % of all mackerel in Korea are caught in Busan. Mackerel can easily spoil, so it is best to eat natural correct after it is caught. Visitors should try the food and enjoy its fresh and delectable taste .
Hot form resorts and health spa [edit ]
Busan has the largest hot spring resorts and facilities in Korea. Busan ‘s Oncheon is the oldest hot give health spa in Korea. It even has its own alone history, where long ago an old man with aching leg was said to have seen an injured grus come to the hot jump and bathe in it. After bathing in its waters, the crane became wholly cured and happily flew away. Upon seeing this, the old valet besides bathed his aching legs in the water and was cured. Among the blistering health spa, ‘ Dongnae Oncheon ’ and ‘ Haeundae Oncheon ’ are the most celebrated ones. today, the watering place have an outdoor bath and sauna .
- Spa Land (Haeundae-Gu)
- HurShimChung Hot Spring Resorts and Spa Town (Dongnae-Gu)
- Haeundae Hot Spring Resorts and Spa Towns (Haeundae-Gu)
- Dongnae Hot Spring Resorts and Spa Towns (Dongnae-Gu)
- Gwangalli Spa Towns (Suyeong-Gu)
religion [edit ]
According to the census of 2015, 28.5 % followed Buddhism and 17.5 % followed Christianity ( 12.1 % Protestantism and 5.4 % Catholicism ). 53.2 % of the population is irreligious. [ 52 ]
Communications [edit ]
| Station or Newspaper | Types |
|---|---|
| Busan KBS | TV, Radio |
| Busan MBC | TV, Radio |
| KNN | TV, Radio |
| Busan CBS | Radio |
| Busan BBS | Radio |
| Busan eFM | Radio (English, Chinese) |
| Busan PBC | Radio |
| Busan Ilbo | Daily Newspaper |
| Kookje Shinmun | Daily Newspaper |
Sports [edit ]
The city planned to bid for the 2020 Summer Olympics, but withdrew after the 2018 Winter Olympics were awarded to Pyeongchang, besides located in South Korea. The 2020 Summer Olympics were finally awarded to Tokyo. [ 53 ] It is presently considering bidding to host the 2032 Summer Olympics. [ 54 ] Sports teams and facilities
baseball [edit ]
Since 1982, the city has been home to the Lotte Giants, who play in the Korea Professional Baseball league. In Korea, Busan is known as the capital of baseball and has a reputation for identical enthusiastic baseball fans. [ 55 ] For the first few years, the Lotte Giants utilized Gudeok Baseball Stadium as their home. In the mid-1980s, they moved to Sajik Baseball Stadium, which was built as separate of a sports complex for the 1986 asian Games .
The city is home to a K League football club, the Busan IPark. The club was once known as the Buan Daewoo Royals and was a successful team during the 1990s. Busan is besides dwelling to a National League football clubhouse, the Busan Transportation Corporation .
basketball [edit ]
Until 2021, Busan was home of the Korean Basketball League team Busan KT Sonicboom, which played at the Sajik Arena .
2002 FIFA World Cup [edit ]
The 2002 FIFA World Cup was the world ‘s 17th FIFA World Cup, held from the 31st of May to the 30th of June 2002 at locations in South Korea and Japan. Busan hosted matches between France and Uruguay, and ROK against Poland at the Busan Asiad Stadium .
2002 asian Games [edit ]
The 2002 asian Games were held in Busan from September 29 to October 14, 2002. 9,900 athletes from 44 countries competed in 38 sports. many populace sports complexes, university gymnasiums, including Busan Asiad Stadium were used for the games ’ venues. The mascot was a gull, the city bird of Busan named, “ Duria ”. East Timor took part in the games for the first time. angstrom well, North Korea besides participated for the first time in an international event held in South Korea .
Festivals and events [edit ]
Busan celebrates festivals all year round .
aesculapian facilities [edit ]
Busan has many hospitals and clinics. many cosmetic operating room, dermatologic, ophthalmic, dental clinics are concentrated in Seomyeon medical street. Hospitals in Busan include Pusan National University Hospital with 1,300 beds in Ami-dong, Kosin University Gospel Hospital with 957 beds in Amnam-dong, Dongnam Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences specializing in cancer treatment with 298 beds, Dong-A University Hospital with 999 beds in Dongdaesin-dong, Dong-eui Medical Center with 468 beds offering cooperative westerly and oriental medicine treatment in Yangjeong-dong, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital with 837 beds in Gaegeum-dong, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital with 896 beds in Jwa-dong, Busan Medical Center with 555 beds in Sajik-dong and Busan Veterans Hospital in Jurye-dong, Sasang-gu. In detail, Seomyeon Medical Street, which first started structure in the Bujeon-dong area begin in 1990, has formed a cluster of more than 230 checkup institutions, full of expertness, that is difficult to find in other parts of the earth. The “ Seomyeon Medical Street Festival ” has taken place per annum since 2012 .
Major checkup centers [edit ]
| Name of Hospital | Number of beds |
|---|---|
| Pusan National University Hospital at Busan | 1180[69] |
| Inje University Paik Hospital at Haeundae | 1004[70] |
| Dong-A University Hospital | 920[71] |
| Kosin University Hospital | 912[72] |
| Busan St. Mary’s Medical Center | 716[73] |
| Dong-eui Medical Center | 640[74] |
| Busan Baptist Hospital | 608[75] |
| Busan Medical Center | 591[76] |
| Maryknoll Medical Center | 501[77] |
| Inje University Paik Hospital at Busan | 898[78] |
| Wallace Memorial Baptist Hospital | 380 |
| Dongnam Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences Cancer Center | 304[79] |
transportation [edit ]
bus [edit ]
Major express bus lines link Busan with other cities in Korea at two primary bus terminals, Nopodong Bus Terminal [ ko ] ( at the northern terminus of Subway Line 1 ) and Busan Seobu Bus Terminal [ ko ] at Sasang Station on Subway Line 2. [ 80 ] 134 routes of urban bus service reach every part of Busan Metropolitan City. ( Busan Urban Bus [ ko ] )
City buses [edit ]
City buses operate a sum of 160 routes. There are express buses connecting major areas promptly through tunnels and overpasses and general city buses which make stops at each busbar stop consonant. There are besides airport buses connecting the Gimhae International Airport and the business district area. Some of the city buses of Busan ‘s adjacent cities including Yangsan, Changwon, Gimhae and Ulsan besides offer service to Busan .
Gimhae Airport Limousine Bus [edit ]
Gimhae Airport Limousine Bus is one of the fastest buses connecting Gimhae International Airport and the downtown area. As of 2012, three routes are operated by Taeyoung Airport Limousine Corp. – Nampo-dong : Gimhae International Airport ↔ Seomyeon, Busanjin Station, Busan Station, Nampo-dong ↔ Chungmu-dong ( Seo-gu Office ) – Haeundae No.1 : Gimhae International Airport ↔ Namcheon-dong, BEXCO, Dongbaekseom ( Westin Chosun Busan ), Haeundae ↔ New City ( Jangsan Station ) – Haeundae No.2 : Gimhae International Airport ↔ Namcheon-dong, Gwangan Bridge, Haeundae ↔ New Town ( Jangsan Station ) Express Bus
Intercity buses [edit ]
Intercity buses to east Gyeongnam, Gyeongbuk, Gangwon and Gyeonggi Provinces are available at the Busan Central Bus Terminal. Buses offering serve to West Gyeongnam and Jeolla Province sidetrack from the Busan West Bus Terminal located in Sasang. Buses to the east Gyeongnam area, including Ulsan, Gimhae and Changwon, the Seoul Metropolitan Area, including Osan, Suwon, Ansan, Bucheon and Dong Seoul and the southern Gangwon area, including Donghae and Gangneung are available at the Haeundae Intercity Bus Terminal. The Dongnae Intercity Bus Terminal has buses to the cardinal and southern Gyeongnam area, including Changwon, Gimhae, Gosung, Tongyoung, and Geoje, american samoa well as to Suncheon, Yeosu and Gwangyang. [ 81 ]
Sea [edit ]
Busan Port Pier 1 with the International Ferry Terminal ( 3 docked ferries shown ) Ferries leaving from the International Ferry Terminal at Busan Port Pier 3,4 connect Busan to the japanese ports of Izuhara and Hitakatsu on Tsushima Island, adenine well as the cities of Shimonoseki, Fukuoka, and Osaka on Japan ‘s mainland. [ 82 ]
- PanStar[83] operates the PanStar Ferry between Busan and Osaka.
- The Seaflower 2, the ferry to Tsushima operated by Dae-a Express Shipping,[84] carries passengers only between Busan and Hitakatsu in 1 hour 40 minutes and between Busan and Izuhara in 2 hours 40 minutes.
- The Seonghee, operated by Pukwan Ferry,[85] links Busan to Shimonoseki.
- One of the ferries to Fukuoka is the Camellia, operated by Camellia Line.[86] The Camellia makes the trip to Fukuoka overnight in 7 hours 30 minutes, and trip back in the afternoon in 5 hours 30 minutes.
- The other ferry service to Fukuoka is assumed by the Beetles and the Kobees, 2 fleets of high-speed hydrofoils operated by Miraejet.[87] About five departures from each city are scheduled every day. By hydrofoil it only takes 2 hours 55 minutes to cross the Korea Strait to Fukuoka. The Beetles are owned by JR Kyushu.
National Railway [edit ]
Busan lies on a numeral of railing lines, of which the most important is the Gyeongbu Line which connects it to other major cities such as Seoul, Daejeon, and Daegu. All classes of trains run along the Gyeongbu Line, including the superhigh accelerate KTX trains which provide frequent services to Seoul in approximately 150 minutes. The Gyeongbu Line terminates at Busan Station. early lines include the Donghae Nambu Line which connects Ulsan, Pohang and Gyeongju. SRT beginning launched in 2016 and runs along the Gyeongbu and Honam high-speed railways. SRT offers a new gateway connecting the Gangnam area of Seoul with major cities. It is immediately connected to Subway Line 3 and the Bundang Line, enhancing handiness to Subway Line 2, 5 and 8, deoxyadenosine monophosphate well as the Shinbundang Line, and it is besides located near the Dongbu Expressway that connects to other major highways .
Metro [edit ]
There are six metro lines as of January 2017. The transit stations are as follows : Seomyeon Station ( Line 1, 2 ) / Yeonsan Station ( Line 1, 3 ) / Suyeong Station ( Lines 2, 3 ) / Deokcheon Station ( Lines 2, 3 ) / Minam Station ( Lines 3, 4 ) / Dongnae Station ( Lines 1, 4 ) / Sasang Station ( Line 2, Busan – Gimhae Light Rail Transit ) / Daejeo Station ( Line 3, Busan – Gimhae Light Rail Transit ) / Busan National University of Education Station ( Line 1, Donghae Line ) / Bexco Station ( Line 2, Donghae Line ) / Geoje Station ( Line 3, Donghae Line )
Air [edit ]
Busan is served by Gimhae International Airport in Gangseo-gu. Gimhae International Airport is connected by Busan-Gimhae Light Rail Transit .
domestic flights [edit ]
The Gimhae International Airport Domestic Terminal in Gangseo-gu provides flights to Gimpo, Jeju and Yangyang .
International flights [edit ]
The Gimhae International Airport in Gangseo-gu operates routes to Japan ( Tokyo, Nagoya, Osaka, Fukuoka, Sapporo and Kitakyushu ), China ( Beijing, Shanghai, Shenyang, Qingdao, Weihai and Yantai ), Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan ( Taipei ), Mongolia ( Ulaanbaatar ), Germany ( Munich ), Vietnam ( Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh and Da Nang ), Thailand ( Bangkok ), the Philippines ( Manila, Cebu and Kalibo ), Malaysia ( Kuala Lumpur, Kota Kinabalu ), Cambodia ( Siem Reap ), Laos ( Vientiane ), Guam and Singapore, Finland ( Helsinki ) ( to begin 2022 ) .
International relations [edit ]
Twin towns – sister cities [edit ]
Busan shares the entitle of sister city with respective coastal cities or provinces around the earth. [ 88 ]
friendship cities [edit ]
Busan has 11 friendship cities in six countries. [ 89 ]
sister ports [edit ]
The Port of Busan besides has 6 baby ports ( listed in order of dates ). [ 90 ]
See besides [edit ]
Notes [edit ]
- ^[5] It is the 9th busiest in the earth by cargo tonnage .
- ^Pusan-si)[11] and “Pusan Directly-Administered City” (Busan-jikhalsi[12] or Pusan-chikhalsi).[13] This name is besides encountered as “ Pusan City ” ( and “ Pusan Directly-Administered City ” ( or ) .
References [edit ]
Citations [edit ]
bibliography [edit ]
- ‘Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. VI, New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1878, pp. 390–394.
- Overkamp, Sven (2009), “Selected Materials on Korean from the Siebold Archive in Bochum”, BJOAF ( PDF ), 33, pp. 187–216.
- Official website ( in English )
- All About Busan – The Official Korea Tourism Guide Site
Geographic data related to Busan at OpenStreetMap
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