team sport with two teams of seven players each

Handball game highlights television Handball ( besides known as team handball, European handball or Olympic handball ) [ 3 ] is a team mutant in which two teams of seven players each ( six outcourt players and a goalkeeper ) evanesce a musket ball using their hands with the aim of throwing it into the goal of the other team. A standard couple consists of two periods of 30 minutes, and the team that scores more goals wins.

Modern handball is played on a motor hotel of 40 by 20 metres ( 131 by 66 foot ), with a goal in the middle of each end. The goals are surrounded by a 6-metre ( 20 foot ) zone where only the defending goalkeeper is allowed ; goals must be scored by throwing the musket ball from outside the zone or while “ diving ” into it. The frolic is normally played indoors, but outdoor variants exist in the forms of field handball, Czech handball ( which were more common in the past ) and beach handball. The game is fast and high-scoring : professional teams now typically score between 20 and 35 goals each, though lower scores were not uncommon until a few decades ago. Players may score hat tricks. Body reach is permitted for the defenders trying to stop the attackers from approaching the goal. No protective equipment is mandated, but players may wear soft protective bands, pads and mouth guards. [ 4 ] The plot was codified at the end of the nineteenth century in Denmark. The modern hardened of rules was published on 29 October 1917 in Berlin, which is seen as the date of birth of the fun, [ 1 ] [ 5 ] and had several revisions since. The beginning official handball equal was played in the like year in Germany. [ 1 ] The first international games were played under these rules for men in 1925 and for women in 1930. man ‘s handball was beginning played at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin as outdoors, and the next clock at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich as indoors, and has been an Olympic sport since. Women ‘s team handball was added at the 1976 Summer Olympics. The International Handball Federation was formed in 1946 and, as of 2016, has 197 extremity federations. [ 6 ] The sport is most popular in Europe, and european countries have won all medals but one in the men ‘s earth championships since 1938. In the women ‘s world backing, only two non-European countries have won the title : South Korea and Brazil. The game besides enjoys popularity in East Asia, North Africa and parts of South America .

Origins and development [edit ]

A mental picture copied from an amphora shows youths playing a translation of handball, circa 500 B.C . A postage stamp from East Germany depicting handball at the 1972 Olympics Games similar to handball were played in Ancient Greece and are represented on amphora and stone carvings. Although detail textual character is rare, there are numerous descriptions of testis games being played where players throw the ball to one another ; sometimes this is done in order to avoid interception by a player on the opposing team. such games were played wide and served as both a form of exercise and a social event. [ 7 ] There is attest of ancient Roman women playing a translation of handball called expulsim ludere. [ 8 ] There are records of handball-like games in medieval France, and among the Inuit in Greenland, in the Middle Ages. By the nineteenth century, there existed exchangeable games of håndbold from Denmark, házená in the Czech Republic, handbol in Ukraine, and torball in Germany. [ 9 ] The team handball game of today was codified at the end of the nineteenth hundred in northerly Europe : chiefly in Denmark, Germany, Norway and Sweden. The first written arrange of team handball rules was published in 1906 by the Danish gymnasium teacher, deputy and Olympic medalist Holger Nielsen from Ordrup grammar school, north of Copenhagen. The modern set of rules was published on 29 October 1917 by Max Heiser, Karl Schelenz, and Erich Konigh from Berlin, Germany ; this day is therefore seen as the “ date of parentage ” of the sport. [ 1 ] [ 5 ] The first always official handball match was played on 2 December 1917 in Berlin. [ 1 ] After 1919 the rules were improved by Karl Schelenz. The foremost international games were played under these rules, between Germany and Austria by men in 1925 and between Germany and Austria by women in 1930. In 1926, the Congress of the International Amateur Athletics Federation nominated a committee to draw up international rules for field handball. The International Amateur Handball Federation was formed in 1928 and late the International Handball Federation was formed in 1946. man ‘s field handball was played at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. During the adjacent several decades, indoor handball flourished and evolved in the scandinavian countries. The sport re-emerged onto the worldly concern phase as team handball for the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. Women ‘s team handball was added at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. Due to its popularity in the region, the eastern european countries that refined the consequence became the dominant military unit in the sport when it was reintroduced. The International Handball Federation organised the men ‘s world championship in 1938 and every four ( sometimes three ) years from World War II to 1995. Since the 1995 world championship in Iceland, the rival has been held every two years. The women ‘s earth championship has been held since 1957. The IHF besides organizes women ‘s and men ‘s junior world championships. By July 2009, the IHF listed 166 penis federations – approximately 795,000 teams and 19 million players .

Rules [edit ]

The rules are laid out in the IHF ‘s bent of rules. [ 10 ]

summary [edit ]

Two teams of seven players ( six court players plus one goalkeeper ) take the motor hotel and attack to score points by putting the game ball into the opposing team ‘s finish. In handling the ball, players are subject to the pursuit restrictions :

  • After receiving the ball, players can pass, keep possession, or shoot the ball.
  • Players are not allowed to touch the ball with their feet, the goalkeeper is the only one allowed to use their feet but only within the goal area
  • If possessing the ball, players must dribble (similar to a basketball dribble), or can take up to three steps for up to three seconds at a time without dribbling.
  • No attacking or defending players other than the defending goalkeeper are allowed to touch the floor of the goal area (within six metres of the goal). A shot or pass in the goal area is valid if completed before touching the floor. Goalkeepers are allowed outside the goal area, but are not allowed to cross the goal area boundary with the ball in their hands.
  • The ball may not be passed back to the goalkeeper when they are positioned in the goal area.

noteworthy scoring opportunities can occur when attacking players jump into the finish area. For case, an attacking player may catch a evanesce while launching inside the finish sphere, and then shoot or authorize before touching the floor. Doubling occurs when a dive attacking player passes to another diving teammate .

Playing court [edit ]

schematic diagram of a handball court An outdoor handball court Handball is played on a woo 40 by 20 metres ( 131 foot 3 in × 65 foot 7 in ), with a finish in the center of each end. The goals are surrounded by a near-semicircular area, called the zone or the kris, defined by a line six metres from the goal. A crash near-semicircular channel nine metres from the goal marks the free-throw line. Each lineage on the court is separate of the area it encompasses. This implies that the middle line belongs to both halves at the same clock .

Goals [edit ]

The goals are two metres high and three metres wide-eyed. They must be securely bolted either to the floor or the wall buttocks. The goal posts and the crossbar must be made out of the same material ( for example, wood or aluminum ) and feature a quadratic equation cross section with sides of 8 centimeter ( 3 in ). The three sides of the beams visible from the playing court must be painted alternatingly in two contrast colors which both have to contrast against the setting. The colors on both goals must be the same. Each finish must feature a net. This must be fastened in such a way that a ball thrown into the goal does not leave or pass the goal under normal circumstances. If necessary, a second internet may be clasped to the back of the web on the inside .

wrinkle [edit ]

The goals are surrounded by the fold, besides called the zone. This sphere is delineated by two quarter circles with a radius of six metres around the far corners of each goal post and a connect line parallel to the goal line. only the defending goalkeeper is allowed inside this zone. however, court players may catch and touch the ball in the air out within it a long as the player starts their startle outside the zone and releases the musket ball before they land ( landing inside the margin is allowed in this case vitamin a long as the ball has been released ). If a actor without the ball contacts the ground inside the goal perimeter, or the channel surrounding the circumference, they must take the most direct path out of it. however, should a player cross the zone in an attempt to gain an advantage ( for example, better position ) their team cedes the ball. similarly, irreverence of the zone by a defending actor is penalized merely if they do thus in order to gain an advantage in defending .

Substitution sphere [edit ]

Outside of one long edge of the court to both sides of the center line are the substitution areas for each team. team officials, substitutes, and suspended players must wait within this area. A team ‘s area is the same side as the goal the team is defending ; during halftime, substitution areas are swapped. Any musician figure or leaving the bring must cross the substitution wrinkle which is depart of the side wrinkle and extends 4.5 metres ( 15 foot ) from the in-between lineage to the team ‘s side .

duration [edit ]

team timeout A standard match has two 30-minute halves with a 10- or 15-minute ( major Championships/Olympics ) halftime pause. At half-time, teams switch sides of the court arsenic well as benches. For youths, the length of the halves is reduced—25 minutes at ages 12 to 15, and 20 minutes at ages 8 to 11 ; though home federations of some countries may differ in their implementation from the official guidelines. [ 11 ] If a decision must be reached in a detail catch ( for example, in a tournament ) and it ends in a draw after even time, there are at maximum two overtimes, each consisting of two straight 5-minute periods with a one-minute break in between. Should these not decide the game either, the gain team is determined in a punishment gunfight ( best-of-five rounds ; if however tied, supernumerary rounds are added until one team wins ). The referees may call timeout according to their sole delicacy ; typical reasons are injuries, suspensions, or court houseclean. punishment throws should trigger a timeout alone for drawn-out delays, such as a change of the goalkeeper. Since 2012, teams can call 3 team timeouts per game ( up to two per half ), which last one minute each. This right may only be invoked by the team in possession of the ball. team representatives must show a green card marked with a black T on the timekeeper ‘s desk. The timekeeper then immediately interrupts the game by sounding an acoustic signal to stop the clock. Before 2012, teams were allowed only one timeout per half. For the function of calling timeouts, overtime and shootouts are extensions of the second half .

Referees [edit ]

A handball match is adjudicated by two equal referees. Some national bodies allow games with only a single referee in extra cases like illness on short poster. Should the referees disagree on any juncture, a decision is made on reciprocal agreement during a short timeout ; or, in case of punishments, the more severe of the two comes into impression. The referees are obliged to make their decisions “ on the basis of their observations of facts ”. [ 12 ] Their judgements are concluding and can be appealed against lone if not in conformity with the rules .
The referees ( blue shirts ) keep both teams between them. The referees position themselves in such a way that the team players are confined between them. They stand diagonally aligned so that each can observe one side line. Depending on their positions, one is called court referee and the other goal referee. These positions automatically switch on ball dollar volume. They physically exchange their positions approximately every 10 minutes ( long exchange ), and exchange sides every five minutes ( brusque exchange ). The IHF defines 18 hand signals for quick ocular communication with players and officials. The bespeak for warning is accompanied by a scandalmongering batting order. [ 13 ] A disqualification for the game is indicated by a crimson card, [ 14 ] followed by a amobarbital sodium batting order if the disqualification will be accompanied by a composition. [ 15 ] The referees besides use whistle blows to indicate infractions or to restart the act. The referees are supported by a scorekeeper and a timekeeper who attend to formal things such as keeping track of goals and suspensions, or starting and stopping the clock, respectively. They besides keep an center on the benches and notify the referees on substitution errors. Their desk is located between the two substitution areas .

team players, substitutes, and officials [edit ]

Each team consists of seven players on woo and seven utility players on the bench. One actor on the court must be the designate goalkeeper, differing in his clothe from the pillow of the court players. substitution of players can be done in any total and at any time during crippled play. An exchange takes place over the substitution line. A anterior presentment of the referees is not necessary. Some national bodies, such as the Deutsche Handball Bund ( DHB, “ german Handball Federation ” ), give up substitution in junior teams only when in ball monomania or during timeouts. This limitation is intended to prevent early specialization of players to offence or defense mechanism .

Court players [edit ]

Court players are allowed to touch the musket ball with any separate of their bodies above and including the stifle. As in respective other team sports, a differentiation is made between catching and dribbling. A player who is in possession of the ball may stand stationary for only three seconds, and may take merely three steps. They must then either shoot, pass, or dribble the ball. Taking more than three steps at any time is considered travel, and results in a employee turnover. A player may dribble as many times as they want ( though, since elapse is faster, it is the preferable method acting of attack ), arsenic long as during each dribble the hand contacts alone the top of the ball. therefore, carrying is completely prohibited, and results in a upset. After the trickle is picked up, the player has the right to another three seconds or three steps. The musket ball must then be passed or shot, as far holding or dribbling will result in a double dribble dollar volume and a barren bewilder for the other team. other nauseating infractions that result in a employee turnover include charging and setting an illegal screen. Carrying the ball into the six-metre zone results either in ball self-control by the goalkeeper ( by attacker ) or upset ( by defender ) .

Goalkeeper [edit ]

only the goalkeepers are allowed to move freely within the goal circumference, although they may not cross the goal margin agate line while carrying or dribbling the testis. Within the zone, they are allowed to touch the testis with all parts of their bodies, including their feet, with a defensive aim ( for early actions, they are subjugate to the same restrictions as the woo players ). The goalkeepers may participate in the normal play of their teammates. They may be substituted by a regular court player if their team elects to use this system in order to outnumber the defend players. Prior to 2015, this court player became the designated goalkeeper on the court and had to wear some vest or bib to be identified as such. That vest had to be the same color as the goalkeeper ‘s shirt to avoid confusion. A rule change meant to make the game more dysphemistic immediately allows any player to substitute with the goalkeeper. The new rule resembles the one used in ice rink field hockey. This rule was first used in the women ‘s world championship in December 2015 and has since been used by the men ‘s european championship in January 2016 and by both genders in the Olympic tournament in 2016. This rule change has led to a drastic increase of empty net goals. [ citation needed ] If either goalkeeper deflects the musket ball over the out goal line, their team stays in possession of the testis, in contrast to other sports like football. The goalkeeper resumes the shimmer with a throw from within the zone ( “ goalkeeper throw ” ). In a penalty shot, throwing the musket ball against the head of a goalkeeper who is not moving risks a direct disqualification ( “ loss menu ” ). Outside of own D-zone, the goalkeeper is treated as an ordinary court player, and has to follow motor hotel players ‘ rules ; holding or tackling an adversary musician outside the area risks a direct disqualification. [ clarification needed ] The goalkeeper may not return to the area with the ball. Passing to one ‘s own goalkeeper results in a dollar volume .

team officials

[edit ]

Each team is allowed to have a utmost of four team officials seated on the benches. An official is anybody who is neither player nor alternate. One official must be the destine spokesperson who is normally the team director. Since 2012, representatives can call up to 3 team timeouts ( up to twice per half ), and may address the scorekeeper, timekeeper, and referees ( before that, it was once per half ) ; overtime and shootouts are considered extensions of the second base half. other officials typically include physicians or managers. No official is allowed to enter the act court without the license of the referees .

ball [edit ]

A size III handball The musket ball is spherical and must be made either of leather or a man-made material. It is not allowed to have a glistening or slippery airfoil. As the ball is intended to be operated by a single hand, its official sizes vary depending on old age and gender of the participating teams .

Size Class Circumference
(cm) 		Circumference
(in) 		Weight
(g) 		Weight
(oz)
III Male over-16s 58–60 23–24 425–475 15.0–16.8
II Women, male over-12s, and female over-14s 54–56 21–22 325–375 11.5–13.2
I Over-8s 50–52 20–20 290–330 10–12

Awarded throws [edit ]

The referees may award a special throw to a team. This normally happens after certain events such as score goals, off-court balls, turnovers and timeouts. All of these special throws require the thrower to obtain a certain position, and put restrictions on the positions of all other players. sometimes the execution must wait for a pennywhistle blow by the referee .

Throw-off
A throw-off takes place from the center of the court. The thrower must touch the middle line with one foot, and all the other offensive players must stay in their half until the referee restarts the game. The defending players must keep a distance of at least three metres from the thrower until the ball leaves his hand. A throw-off occurs at the beginning of each period and after the opposing team scores a goal. It must be cleared by the referees.
Modern handball introduced the “fast throw-off” concept; i.e., the play will be immediately restarted by the referees as soon as the executing team fulfills its requirements. Many teams leverage this rule to score easy goals before the opposition has time to form a stable defense line.
Throw-in
The team which did not touch the ball last is awarded a throw-in when the ball fully crosses the side line or touches the ceiling. If the ball crosses the outer goal line, a throw-in is awarded only if the defending court players touched the ball last. Execution requires the thrower to place one foot on the nearest outer line to the cause. All defending players must keep a distance of three metres (9.8 ft). However, they are allowed to stand immediately outside their own goal area even when the distance is less than three metres.
Goalkeeper-throw
If the ball crosses the outer goal line without interference from the defending team or when deflected by the defending team’s goalkeeper, or when the attacking team violates the D-zone as described above, a goalkeeper-throw is awarded to the defending team. This is the most common turnover. The goalkeeper resumes the play with a throw from anywhere within the goal area.
Free-throw
A free-throw restarts the play after an interruption by the referees. It takes places from the spot where the interruption was caused, as long as this spot is outside of the free-throw line of the opposing team. In the latter case, the throw is deferred to the nearest spot on the free-throw line. Free-throws are the equivalent to free-kicks in association football; however, conceding them is typically not seen as poor sportsmanship for the defending side, and in itself, they carry no major disadvantages. (In particular, being awarded a free throw while being on warning for passive play will not reset the warning, whereas a shot on goal will.) The thrower may take a direct attempt for a goal which, however, is rarely feasible if the defending team has organised a defense. However, if a free throw is awarded and the half or game ends, a direct throw at the goal is typically attempted, which occasionally goes in.

A seven-metre give

Seven-metre throw
A seven-metre throw is awarded when a clear chance of scoring is illegally prevented anywhere on the court by an opposing team player, official, or spectator. It is awarded also when the referees have interrupted a legitimate scoring chance for any reason. The thrower steps with one foot behind the 7-metre line with only the defending goalkeeper between him and the goal. The goalkeeper must keep a distance of 3 metres away, which is marked by a short tick on the floor. All other players must remain behind the free-throw line until execution and the defending court players must keep a distance of three metres. The thrower must await the whistle blow of the referee. A seven-metre throw is the equivalent to a penalty kick in association football; however, it is far more common and typically occurs several times in a single game. It is thus tactically similar to free throw percentage in basketball and teams will try to have their best seven metre throwers execute those throws.

Penalties [edit ]

scandalmongering tease shown in a handball pit Penalties are given to players, in progressive format, for clog that require more punishment than just a free-throw. Actions directed chiefly at the adversary and not the ball ( such as reaching around, holding, pushing, light, and jumping into adversary ) deoxyadenosine monophosphate well as contact from the side, from behind a player or impeding the opponent ‘s counterattack are all considered illegal and are subject to penalty. Any misdemeanor that prevents a clear seduce opportunity will result in a seven-metre penalty scene. typically the referee will give a warning chicken card for an illegal military action ; but, if the contact was particularly dangerous, like striking the opposition in the head, neck or throat, the referee can forego the admonition for an immediate two-minute pause. Players are warned once before given a yellow wag ; they risk being red-carded if they draw three yellows. A crimson card results in an expulsion from the game and a two-minute punishment for the team. A player may receive a bolshevik calling card directly for peculiarly uncut penalties. For exemplify, any contact from behind during a fast break is immediately being treated with a red card ; as does any deliberate intent to injure opponents. A red-carded player has to leave the play area wholly. A player who is disqualified may be substituted with another player after the two-minute penalty is served. A coach or official can besides be penalized increasingly. Any coach or official who receives a two-minute pause will have to pull out one of their players for two minutes ; however, the player is not the one punished, and can be substituted in again, as the penalty consists of the team meet with one fewer actor than the opposing team. After referees award the ball to the opponents for whatever reason, the actor presently in possession of the ball has to lay it down quickly, or risk a two-minute suspension. besides, gesticulating or verbally questioning the referee ‘s order, equally well as arguing with the officials ‘ decisions, will normally risk a yellow tease. If the suspended player protests further, does not walk straight off the court to the bench, or if the referee deems the tempo intentionally slow, that player risks a double yellow circuit board. illegal substitution ( outside of the dedicate area, or if the replacement player enters besides early ) is prohibited ; if they do, they risk a yellow circuit board .

Gameplay [edit ]

Formations [edit ]

Positions of attacking ( crimson ) and defending players ( blue ), in a 5-1 defense formation Positions of attacking ( loss ) and defending players ( amobarbital sodium ), in a 6-0 refutation formation Players are typically referred to by the positions they are playing. The positions are always denoted from the view of the respective goalkeeper, so that a defender on the right opposes an attacker on the left field. however, not all of the following positions may be occupied depending on the formation or potential suspensions .

offense [edit ]

  • Left and right wingman. These typically are fast players who excel at ball control and wide jumps from the outside of the goal perimeter in order to get into a better shooting angle at the goal. Teams usually try to occupy the left position with a right-handed player and vice versa.
  • Left and right backcourt. Goal attempts by these players are typically made by jumping high and shooting over the defenders. Thus, it is usually advantageous to have tall players with a powerful shot for these positions.
  • Centre backcourt. A player with experience is preferred on this position who acts as playmaker and the handball equivalent of a basketball point guard.
  • Pivot (left and right, if applicable). This player tends to intermingle with the defence, setting picks and attempting to disrupt the defence’s formation. This position requires the least jumping skills; but ball control and physical strength are advantages.

sometimes, the discourtesy uses formations with two pivot players .

defense [edit ]

There are many variations in defensive formations. normally, they are described as n:m formations, where n is the act of players defending at the finish line and m the numeral of players defending more offensive. Exceptions are the 3:2:1 defense and n+m formation ( e.g. 5+1 ), where molarity players defend some offensive actor in man coverage ( alternatively of the common zone coverage ) .

  • Far left and far right. The opponents of the wingmen.
  • Half left and half right. The opponents of the left and right backcourts.
  • Back center (left and right). Opponent of the pivot.
  • Front center. Opponent of the center backcourt, may also be set against another specific backcourt player.

dysphemistic play [edit ]

Attacks are played with all motor hotel players on the side of the defenders. Depending on the speed of the attack, one signalize between three attack waves with a decreasing prospect of success :
Women ‘s handball – a jump shot completes a fast-break serviceman ‘s handball – a leap out guess ( Kiril Lazarov, worldly concern record-breaker for the number of goals scored in one earth backing )

First wave
First wave attacks are characterised by the absence of defending players around their goal perimeter. The chance of success is very high, as the throwing player is unhindered in his scoring attempt. Such attacks typically occur after an intercepted pass or a steal, and if the defending team can switch fast to offence. The far left or far right will usually try to run the attack, as they are not as tightly bound in the defence. On a turnover, they immediately sprint forward and receive the ball halfway to the other goal. Thus, these positions are commonly held by quick players.
Second wave
If the first wave is not successful and some defending players have gained their positions around the zone, the second wave comes into play: the remaining players advance with quick passes to locally outnumber the retreating defenders. If one player manages to step up to the perimeter or catches the ball at this spot, he becomes unstoppable by legal defensive means. From this position, the chance of success is naturally very high. Second wave attacks became much more important with the “fast throw-off” rule.
Third wave
The time during which the second wave may be successful is very short, as then the defenders closed the gaps around the zone. In the third wave, the attackers use standardised attack patterns usually involving crossing and passing between the back court players who either try to pass the ball through a gap to their pivot, take a jumping shot from the backcourt at the goal, or lure the defence away from a wingman.

The third wave evolves into the normal offensive play when all defenders not only reach the zone, but gain their accustomed positions. Some teams then substitute specialize offense players. however, this implies that these players must play in the defensive structure should the opposing team be able to switch promptly to offence. The latter is another benefit for fast play teams. If the attacking team does not make sufficient progress ( finally releasing a shoot on goal ), the referees can call passive play ( since about 1995, the referee gives a passive voice warn some time before the actual call by holding one hand up in the breeze, signalling that the attacking team should release a shot soon ), turning control over to the other team. A guess on goal or an misdemeanor leading to a yellow card or two-minute penalty will mark the start of a new approach, causing the hired hand to be taken down ; but a changeable blocked by the defense or a normal exempt bewilder will not. If it were not for this rule, it would be easy for an attacking team to stall the game indefinitely, as it is unmanageable to intercept a exceed without at the like meter conceding dangerous openings towards the goal .

defensive fun [edit ]

The common formations of the defensive structure are 6–0, when all the defense players line up between the 6-metre ( 20 foot ) and 9-metre ( 30 foot ) lines to form a wall ; the 5–1, when one of the players cruises outside the 9-metre ( 30 foot ) perimeter, normally targeting the center field forwards while the other 5 line up on the 6-metre ( 20 foot ) line ; and the less common 4–2 when there are two such defenders out front. very fast teams will besides try a 3–3 formation which is conclude to a switching man-to-man stylus. The formations vary greatly from nation to state, and reflect each area ‘s expressive style of play. 6–0 is sometimes known as “ bland defensive structure ”, and all other formations are normally called “ offensive defense ” .

organization [edit ]

Handball teams are normally organised as clubs. On a national level, the clubs are associated in federations which organize matches in leagues and tournaments .

International body [edit ]

The International Handball Federation ( IHF ) is the administrative and controlling torso for international handball. Handball is an Olympic frolic played during the Summer Olympics. [ 16 ] The IHF organizes world championships, held in odd-numbered years, with discriminate competitions for men and women. [ 17 ] The IHF World Men ‘s Handball Championship 2021 title holders are Denmark. [ 18 ] The IHF World Women ‘s Handball Championship 2019 entitle holders are Netherlands. [ 19 ] The IHF is composed of five continental federations : asian Handball Federation, African Handball Confederation, Pan-American Team Handball Federation, European Handball Federation and Oceania Handball Federation. These federations organize continental championships held every early second base year. Handball is played during the Pan American Games, [ 20 ] All-Africa Games, [ 21 ] and asian Games. [ 16 ] It is besides played at the Mediterranean Games. In addition to continental competitions between home teams, the federations arrange international tournaments between baseball club teams. [ 22 ]

International competitions [edit ]

  • Nor.Ca. Handball Championship (men, women)

National competitions [edit ]

Europe [edit ]

other [edit ]

attendance records [edit ]

The current global attendance record for seven-a-side handball was set on 6 September 2014, during a impersonal venue German league plot between HSV Hamburg and the Mannheim -based Rhein-Neckar Lions. [ 23 ] The match-up drew 44,189 spectators to Commerzbank Arena in Frankfurt, exceeding the previous criminal record of 36,651 plant at Copenhagen ‘s Parken Stadium during the 2011 Danish Cup final. [ 23 ]

commemorative coins [edit ]

handball events have been selected as a main theme in numerous collectors ‘ coins. One of the holocene samples is the €10 Greek Handball commemorative coin, minted in 2003 to commemorate the 2004 Summer Olympics. On the coin, the modern athlete directs the ball in his hands towards his target, while in the background the ancient athlete is fair approximately to throw a testis, in a game known as cheirosphaira, in a representation taken from a black-figure pottery vase of the Archaic period. [ 24 ] The most late commemorative coin featuring handball is the british 50 penny coin, part of the series of coins commemorating the London 2012 Olympic Games. [ 25 ]

See besides [edit ]

References [edit ]

Notes

  • The editors of Encyclopædia Britannica, ed. (3 May 2017). “Team handball”. Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Media related to Handball at Wikimedia Commons