De jure sovereign state in western Asia
Coordinates :
Palestine ( Arabic : فلسطين‎, romanized : Filasṭīn ), officially recognized as the State of Palestine [ one ] ( Arabic : دولة فلسطين‎, romanized : Dawlat Filasṭīn ) by the United Nations and other entities, is a de jure autonomous state [ 20 ] [ 21 ] in westerly Asia formally governed by the Palestine Liberation Organization ( PLO ) and claiming the West Bank and Gaza Strip [ 2 ] with Jerusalem as the delegate capital ; in practice, however, merely partial derivative administrative control is held over the 167 “ islands ” in the West Bank, and Gaza is ruled by a rival politics ( Hamas ). [ three ] The district claimed by the State of Palestine has been occupied by Israel since the Six-Day War in 1967. [ 7 ] [ 22 ] Palestine has a population of 5,051,953 as of February 2020, ranked 121st in the populace. [ 23 ] After World War II, in 1947, the UN adopted a partition design for mandate Palestine recommending the creation of independent Arab and Jewish states and an internationalize Jerusalem. [ 24 ] This partition design was accepted by the Jews but rejected by the Arabs. The day after the establishment of a jewish country in Eretz Israel, to be known as the State of Israel on 14 May 1948, [ 25 ] [ 26 ] [ 27 ] neighboring Arab armies invaded the erstwhile british mandate and fought the israeli forces. [ 28 ] [ 29 ] Later, the All-Palestine Government was established by the Arab League on 22 September 1948 to govern the Egyptian-controlled enclave in Gaza. It was soon recognized by all Arab League members except Transjordan. Though jurisdiction of the Government was declared to cover the whole of the former Mandatory Palestine, its effective legal power was limited to the Gaza Strip. [ 30 ] Israel late captured the Gaza Strip and the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt, the West Bank ( including East Jerusalem ) from Jordan, and the Golan Heights from Syria in June 1967 during the Six-Day War.

On 15 November 1988 in Algiers, Yasser Arafat, Chairman of the PLO, proclaimed the establishment of the State of Palestine. A year after the sign of the Oslo Accords in 1993, the Palestinian National Authority was formed to govern ( in varying degrees ) areas A and B in the West Bank, comprising 165 “ islands ”, and the Gaza Strip. After Hamas became the PNA fantan ‘s leading party in the most holocene elections ( 2006 ), a conflict broke out between it and the Fatah party, leading to Gaza being taken over by Hamas in 2007 ( two years after the Israeli disengagement ). The State of Palestine has been recognized by 138 of the 193 UN members and since 2012 has had a condition of a non-member observer state in the United Nations. [ 31 ] [ 32 ] [ 33 ] Palestine is a penis of the Arab League, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, the G77, the International Olympic Committee, and other international bodies .

etymology

Although the concept of the Palestine area and its geographic extent has varied throughout history, it is now considered to be composed by the advanced State of Israel, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. [ 34 ] General use of the terminus “ Palestine ” or related terms to the area at the southeast corner of the Mediterranean Sea beside Syria has historically been taking rate since the times of Ancient Greece, with Herodotus being the beginning historian write in the fifth century BC in The Histories of a “ district of Syria, called Palaistine ” in which Phoenicians interacted with other nautical peoples. [ 35 ] [ 36 ] The term “ Palestine ” ( in Latin, Palæstina ) is thought to have been a term coined by the Ancient Greeks for the area of nation occupied by the Philistines, although there are early explanations. [ 37 ]

terminology

This article uses the terms “ Palestine ”, “ State of Palestine ”, “ occupied palestinian territory ” ( oPt or OPT ) interchangeably depending on context. specifically, the term “ occupied palestinian territory ” refers as a solid to the geographic area of the palestinian territory occupied by Israel since 1967. In all cases, any references to land or territory consult to nation claimed by the State of Palestine. [ 38 ]

history

In 1947, the UN adopted a partition plan for a two-state solution in the remaining territory of the mandate. The plan was accepted by the jewish leadership but rejected by the arab leaders, and Britain refused to implement the plan. On the eve of final british withdrawal, the jewish Agency for Israel declared the constitution of the State of Israel according to the proposed UN design. The Arab Higher Committee did not declare a submit of its own and rather, together with Transjordan, Egypt, and the early members of the Arab League of the time, commenced military military action resulting in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. During the war, Israel gained extra territories that were designated to be depart of the arab state under the UN plan. Egypt occupied the Gaza Strip and Transjordan occupied and then annexed the West Bank. Egypt initially supported the initiation of an All-Palestine government but disbanded it in 1959. Transjordan never recognized it and alternatively decided to incorporate the West Bank with its own territory to form Jordan. The annexation was ratified in 1950 but was rejected by the international community. The Six-Day War in 1967, when Israel fought against Egypt, Jordan, and Syria, ended with Israel occupying the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, besides other territories. [ 39 ] In 1964, when the West Bank was controlled by Jordan, the Palestine Liberation Organization was established there with the goal to confront Israel. The palestinian National Charter of the PLO defines the boundaries of Palestine as the whole remaining district of the mandate, including Israel. Following the Six-Day War, the PLO moved to Jordan, but late relocated to Lebanon in 1971. [ 40 ] The October 1974 Arab League peak designated the PLO as the “ sole lawful spokesperson of the palestinian people ” and reaffirmed “ their right to establish an autonomous submit of urgency. ” [ 41 ] In November 1974, the PLO was recognized as competent on all matters concerning the question of palestine by the UN General Assembly granting them perceiver condition as a “ non-state entity ” at the UN. [ 42 ] [ 43 ] After the 1988 Declaration of Independence, the UN General Assembly officially acknowledged the proclamation and decided to use the appellation “ Palestine ” rather of “ Palestine Liberation Organization ” in the UN. [ 44 ] [ 45 ] In malice of this decision, the PLO did not participate at the UN in its capacity of the State of Palestine ‘s government. [ 46 ] In 1979, through the Camp David Accords, Egypt signaled an goal to any claim of its own over the Gaza Strip. In July 1988, Jordan ceded its claims to the West Bank —with the exception of guardianship over Haram al-Sharif —to the PLO. In November 1988, the PLO legislature, while in expatriate, declared the establishment of the “ State of Palestine ”. In the month following, it was promptly recognised by many states, including Egypt and Jordan. In the palestinian Declaration of Independence, the State of Palestine is described as being established on the “ palestinian territory ”, without explicitly specifying far. Because of this, some of the countries that recognised the State of Palestine in their statements of recognition mention to the “ 1967 borders ”, thus recognizing as its district only the occupy palestinian territory, and not Israel. The UN membership application submitted by the State of Palestine besides specified that it is based on the “ 1967 borders ”. [ 2 ] During the negotiations of the Oslo Accords, the PLO recognised Israel ‘s right to exist, and Israel recognised the PLO as example of the palestinian people. The 1988 palestinian Declaration of Independence included a PNC call for multilateral negotiations on the basis of UN Security Council Resolution 242 by and by known as “ the Historic Compromise ”, [ 47 ] implying adoption of a two-state solution and no longer questioning the legitimacy of the State of Israel. [ 48 ] After Israel captured and occupied of the West Bank from Jordan and Gaza Strip from Egypt, it began to establish israeli settlements there. administration of the arabian population of these territories was performed by the Israeli Civil Administration of the Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories and by local municipal councils show since before the Israeli coup d’etat. In 1980, Israel decided to freeze elections for these councils and to establish rather Village Leagues, whose officials were under Israeli influence. Later this model became ineffective for both Israel and the Palestinians, and the Village Leagues began to break up, with the concluding being the Hebron League, dissolved in February 1988. [ 49 ] In 1993, in the Oslo Accords, Israel acknowledged the PLO negotiating team as “ representing the palestinian people ”, in return for the PLO recognizing Israel ‘s correctly to exist in peace, acceptance of UN Security Council resolutions 242 and 338, and its rejection of “ violence and terrorism ”. [ 50 ] As a result, in 1994 the PLO established the Palestinian National Authority ( PNA or PA ) territorial presidency, that exercises some governmental functions [ three ] in parts of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. [ 51 ] [ 52 ] In 2007, the Hamas coup d’etat of Gaza Strip politically and territorially divided the Palestinians, with Abbas ‘s Fatah left largely ruling the West Bank and recognized internationally as the official palestinian Authority, [ 53 ] while Hamas secured its control over the Gaza Strip. In April 2011, the palestinian parties signed an agreement of reconciliation, but its implementation had stalled [ 53 ] until a oneness government was formed on 2 June 2014. [ 54 ]
As envisioned in the Oslo Accords, Israel allowed the PLO to establish interim administrative institutions in the palestinian territories, which came in the human body of the PNA. It was given civilian control in Area B and civilian and security control in Area A, and remained without involvement in Area C. In 2005, following the implementation of Israel ‘s unilateral detachment plan, the PNA gained full control of the Gaza Strip with the exception of its borders, airspace, and territorial waters. [ three ] Following the inter-Palestinian conflict in 2006, Hamas took over control of the Gaza Strip ( it already had majority in the PLC ), and Fatah took control of the West Bank. From 2007, the Gaza Strip was governed by Hamas, and the West Bank by Fatah. [ 55 ]

International recognition

The State of Palestine has been recognized by 138 of the 193 UN members and since 2012 has had a status of a non-member observer submit in the United Nations. [ 31 ] [ 32 ] [ 33 ] On 29 November 2012, in a 138–9 vote ( with 41 abstentions and 5 absences ), [ 56 ] the United Nations General Assembly passed resolution 67/19, upgrading Palestine from an “ perceiver entity ” to a “ non-member perceiver country “ within the United Nations system, which was described as recognition of the PLO ‘s reign. [ 32 ] [ 33 ] [ 57 ] [ 58 ] [ 59 ] Palestine ‘s new status is equivalent to that of the Holy See. [ 60 ] The UN has permitted Palestine to title its congressman position to the UN as “ The Permanent Observer Mission of the State of Palestine to the United Nations ”, [ 61 ] and Palestine has instructed its diplomats to formally represent “ The State of Palestine ” —no longer the Palestinian National Authority. [ 59 ] On 17 December 2012, UN Chief of Protocol Yeocheol Yoon declared that “ the appellation of ‘State of Palestine ‘ shall be used by the Secretariat in all official United Nations documents ”, [ 62 ] frankincense recognising the title ‘State of Palestine ‘ as the country ‘s official identify for all UN purposes ; on 21 December 2012, a UN memo discussed appropriate terminology to be used following GA 67/19. It was noted therein that there was no legal hindrance to using the appointment Palestine to refer to the geographic area of the palestinian territory. At the same time, it was explained that there was besides no bar to the continued use of the terminus “ Occupied palestinian Territory including East Jerusalem ” or such other terminology as might customarily be used by the Assembly. [ 63 ] As of 31 July 2019, 138 ( 71.5 % ) of the 193 extremity states of the United Nations have recognised the State of Palestine. [ 58 ] [ 64 ] Many of the countries that do not recognise the State of Palestine however recognise the PLO as the “ example of the palestinian people “. The PLO ‘s Executive Committee is empowered by the palestinian National Council to perform the functions of politics of the State of Palestine. [ 65 ]

geography

The areas claimed by the State of Palestine dwell in the Levant. The Gaza Strip borders the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Egypt to the south, and Israel to the north and east. The West Bank is bordered by Jordan to the east, and Israel to the north, south, and west. therefore, the two enclaves constituting the area claimed by State of Palestine have no geographic border with one another, being separated by Israel. These areas would constitute the universe ‘s 163rd largest state by land sphere. [ 8 ] [ 66 ] [ 67 ] Palestine has a number of environmental issues ; issues facing the Gaza Strip include desertification ; salination of fresh water ; sewage treatment ; water-borne diseases ; dirt degradation ; and depletion and contaminant of underground body of water resources. In the West Bank, many of the like issues apply ; although newly water is much more ample, access is restricted by the ongoing dispute. [ 68 ] Three planetary ecoregions are found in the area : eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests, Arabian Desert, and Mesopotamian shrub defect. [ 69 ]

climate

Temperatures in Palestine vary widely. The climate in the West Bank is by and large Mediterranean, slenderly cool at elevated areas compared with the shoreline, west to the area. In the east, the West Bank includes much of the Judean Desert including the western shoreline of the Dead Sea, characterised by dry and blistering climate. Gaza has a hot semi-arid climate ( Köppen : BSh ) with balmy winters and dry hot summers. [ 70 ] Spring arrives around March–April and the hottest months are July and August, with the average high being 33 °C ( 91 °F ). The coldest calendar month is January with temperatures normally at 7 °C ( 45 °F ). rain is barely and by and large falls between November and March, with annual precipitation rates approximately at 4.57 inches ( 116 millimeter ). [ 71 ]

Government and politics

The State of Palestine consists of the follow institutions that are associated with the Palestine Liberation Organization ( PLO ) :
These should be distinguished from the President of the Palestinian National Authority, Palestinian Legislative Council ( PLC ) and PNA Cabinet, all of which are rather associated with the Palestinian National Authority. The State of Palestine ‘s initiation document is the palestinian Declaration of Independence, [ 5 ] and it should be distinguished from the unrelated PLO Palestinian National Covenant and PNA Palestine Basic Law .

administrative divisions

The State of Palestine is divided into sixteen administrative divisions .
a. data from Jerusalem includes occupied East Jerusalem with its Israeli population
The governorates in the West Bank are grouped into three areas per the Oslo II Accord. Area A forms 18 % of the West Bank by area, and is administered by the palestinian government. [ 77 ] [ 78 ] Area B forms 22 % of the West Bank, and is under palestinian civil control, and joint Israeli-Palestinian security control. [ 77 ] [ 78 ] Area C, except East Jerusalem, forms 60 % of the West Bank, and is administered by the Israeli Civil Administration, except that the palestinian government provides the education and medical services to the 150,000 Palestinians in the sphere. [ 77 ] More than 99 % of Area C is off limits to Palestinians. [ 79 ] There are about 330,000 Israelis living in settlements in Area C. [ 80 ] Although Area C is under martial law, Israelis animation there are judged in Israeli civil courts. [ 81 ] East Jerusalem ( comprising the little pre-1967 jordanian eastern-sector Jerusalem municipality together with a significant sphere of the pre-1967 West Bank demarcated by Israel in 1967 ) is administered as contribution of the Jerusalem District of Israel but is claimed by Palestine as part of the Jerusalem Governorate. It was efficaciously annexed by Israel in 1967, by application of Israeli law, jurisdiction and administration under a 1948 law amended for the purpose, this purport annexation being constitutionally reaffirmed ( by significance ) in basic law : Jerusalem 1980, [ 77 ] but this annexation is not recognised by any other country. [ 82 ] In 2010 of the 456,000 people in East Jerusalem, roughly 60 % were Palestinians and 40 % were Israelis. [ 77 ] [ 83 ] however, since the deep 2000s, Israel ‘s West Bank Security Barrier has efficaciously re-annexed tens of thousands of Palestinians bearing Israeli ID cards to the West Bank, leaving East Jerusalem within the barrier with a small Israeli majority. [ citation needed ]

alien relations

representation of the State of Palestine is performed by the Palestine Liberation Organization ( PLO ). In states that recognise the State of Palestine it maintains embassies. The Palestine Liberation Organization is represented in respective international organizations as member, associate or perceiver. Because of inconclusiveness in sources in some cases it is impossible to distinguish whether the engagement is executed by the PLO as representative of the State of Palestine, by the PLO as a non-state entity or by the PNA. [ citation needed ]

International recognition

International recognition of the State of Palestine On 15 December 1988, the State of Palestine ‘s declaration of independence of November 1988 was acknowledged in the General Assembly with Resolution 43/177. [ 84 ] As of 31 July 2019, 138 ( 71.5 % ) of the 193 member states of the United Nations have recognised the State of Palestine. Many of the countries that do not recognise the State of Palestine however recognise the PLO as the “ spokesperson of the palestinian people “. The PLO ‘s executive committee is empowered by the PNC to perform the functions of government of the State of Palestine. [ 65 ] On 29 November 2012, [ 56 ] UN General Assembly resolution 67/19 passed, upgrading Palestine to “ non-member perceiver department of state “ condition in the United Nations. [ 58 ] [ 59 ] The change in status was described as “ de facto recognition of the sovereign express of Palestine ”. [ 31 ]

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In 2013 the swedish Parliament upgraded the status of the Palestinian representative agency in the state to broad embassy condition. [ 85 ] On 3 October 2014, new Swedish Prime Minister Stefan Löfven used his inauguration address in fantan to announce that Sweden would recognise the state of Palestine. The official decision to do so was made on 30 October, making Sweden the first EU member department of state outside of the erstwhile communist bloc to recognise the express of Palestine. Most of the EU ‘s 27 extremity states have refrained from recognising palestinian statehood and those that do—such as Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia—did therefore before accession. [ 86 ] [ 87 ] [ 88 ] In February 2015, Mahmoud Abbas visited Sweden to open the new embassy. Sweden ’ s Prime Minister, Stefan Lofven said “ According to our view, Palestine is from now on a state of matter. ” [ 89 ] On 13 October 2014, the UK House of Commons voted by 274 to 12 in privilege of recognising Palestine as a submit. [ 90 ] The House of Commons backed the be active “ as a contribution to securing a negotiate two-state solution ” —although less than one-half of MPs took character in the right to vote. however, the UK politics is not bound to do anything as a result of the vote : its current policy is that it “ reserves the proper to recognise a palestinian department of state bilaterally at the moment of our choose and when it can best avail bring about peace ”. [ 91 ] On 2 December 2014, the french parliament voted by 331 to 151 in prefer of urging their government to recognise Palestine as a state of matter. The textbook, proposed by the rule Socialists and backed by leftist parties and some conservatives, asked the government to “ use the recognition of a palestinian state with the aim of resolving the conflict definitively ”. [ 92 ] On 31 December 2014, the United Nations Security Council voted down a resolution demanding the end of Israeli occupation and statehood by 2017. Eight members voted for the Resolution ( Russia, China, France, Argentina, Chad, Chile, Jordan, Luxembourg ), however following arduous US and Israeli efforts to defeat the resolution, [ 93 ] it did not get the minimum of nine votes needed to pass the resolution. Australia and the United States voted against the resolution, with five other nations abstaining. [ 94 ] [ 95 ] [ 96 ]
Children waving a palestinian flag, West Bank On 16 January 2015, the International Criminal Court announced that, since Palestine was granted perceiver State condition in the UN by the UNGA, it must be considered a “ State ” for the purposes of accession to the Rome Statute. [ 97 ] On 13 May 2015, the Vatican announced it was shifting recognition from the PLO to the State of Palestine, confirming recognition of Palestine as a state after the UN vote of 2012. [ 98 ] Monsignor Antoine Camilleri, Vatican alien minister, said the change was in line with the evolving position of the Holy See, which has referred unofficially to the State of Palestine since Pope Francis ‘s visit to the Holy Land in May 2014. [ 99 ] On 23 December 2015, the UN General Assembly adopted a resoluteness demanding palestinian sovereignty over the natural resources in the palestinian territories under Israeli occupation. It called on Israel to desist from the exploitation, price, causal agent of loss or depletion and hazard of palestinian natural resources, the correct of Palestinians to seek restitution for extensive destruction. The apparent motion was passed by 164 votes to 5, with Canada, Federated States of Micronesia, Israel, Marshall Islands, and the United States opposing. [ 100 ]

Raising the flag at the UN

In August 2015, Palestine ‘s representatives at the UN presented a draft resolution that would allow the non-member perceiver states Palestine and the Holy See to raise their flags at the United Nations headquarters. initially, the Palestinians presented their inaugural as a joint feat with the Holy See, which the Holy See denied. [ 101 ] In a letter to the Secretary General and the President of the General Assembly, Israel ‘s Ambassador at the UN Ron Prosor called the pace “ another cynical misapply of the UN … in ordering to score political points ”. [ 102 ] After the vote, which was passed by 119 votes to 8 with 45 countries abstaining, [ 103 ] [ 104 ] [ 105 ] the US Ambassador Samantha Power said that “ raising the palestinian flag will not bring Israelis and Palestinians any closer together ”. [ 106 ] US Department of State spokesman Mark Toner called it a “ counterproductive ” attempt to pursue statehood claims outside of a negotiate settlement. [ 107 ] At the ceremony itself, U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said the affair was a “ day of pride for the palestinian people around the world, a day of hope ”, [ 108 ] and declared “ now is the time to restore confidence by both Israelis and Palestinians for a peaceful village and, at last, the realization of two states for two peoples. ” [ 103 ]

legal status

There are a wide diverseness of views regarding the condition of the State of Palestine, both among the states of the international community and among legal scholars. The universe of a state of Palestine, although controversial, is a reality in the opinions of the states that have established bilateral diplomatic relations. [ 109 ] [ 110 ] [ 111 ] [ 112 ]

law and security

The State of Palestine has a issue of security forces, including a Civil Police Force, National Security Forces and Intelligence Services, with the function of maintaining security and protecting palestinian citizens and the palestinian State .

Demographics

Population[113][114]
Year Million
1950 0.9
2000 3.2
2018 4.9

According to the palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the State of Palestine had population of 4,420,549 people in 2013. [ 115 ] Within an area of 6,020 public square kilometres ( 2,320 sq secret intelligence service ), there is a population density of about 827 people per square kilometer. [ 67 ] To put this in a wide context, the average population concentration of the world was 25 people per square kilometer as of 2017. [ 116 ]

healthcare

According to the palestinian Ministry of Health ( MOH ), as of 2017, there were 743 basal health worry centers in Palestine ( 583 in the West Bank and 160 in Gaza ), and 81 hospitals ( 51 in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and 30 in Gaza ). [ 117 ] Operating under the auspices of the World Health Organization ( WHO ), [ 118 ] the Health Cluster for the occupied palestinian territory ( choose ) was established in 2009 and represents a partnership of over 70 local and international nongovernmental organisations and UN agencies providing a framework for health actors involved in the human-centered answer for the choose. The Cluster is co-chaired by the MOH to ensure alliance with national policies and plans. [ 119 ] The report of WHO Director-General of 1 May 2019 describes health sector conditions in the choose identifying strategic priorities and current obstacles to their accomplishment [ 120 ] pursuant to the country cooperation strategy for WHO and the Occupied Palestinian Territory 2017–2020. [ 121 ]

department of education

The literacy rate of Palestine was 96.3 % according to a 2014 composition by the United Nations Development Programme, which is high by external standards. There is a sex dispute in the population aged above 15 with 5.9 % of women considered ignorant compared to 1.6 % of men. [ 122 ] Illiteracy among women has fallen from 20.3 % in 1997 to less than 6 % in 2014. [ 122 ]

religion

93 % of Palestinians are Muslim, [ 123 ] the huge majority of whom are followers of the Sunni ramify of Islam, [ 124 ] with a little minority of Ahmadiyya, [ 125 ] and 15 % being nondenominational Muslims. [ 126 ] palestinian Christians represent a significant minority of 6 %, followed by much smaller religious communities, including Druze [ citation needed ] and Samaritans. [ 127 ]

economy

tourism

tourism in the territory claimed by the State of Palestine refers to tourism in East Jerusalem, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. In 2010, 4.6 million people visited the palestinian territories, compared to 2.6 million in 2009. Of that number, 2.2 million were foreign tourists while 2.7 million were domestic. [ 128 ] Most tourists come for lone a few hours or as separate of a sidereal day travel path. In the last quarter of 2012 over 150,000 guests stayed in West Bank hotels ; 40 % were european and 9 % were from the United States and Canada. [ 129 ] lone Planet travel scout writes that “ the West Bank is not the easiest set in which to travel but the effort is lavishly rewarded. ” [ 130 ] In 2013 palestinian Authority Tourism minister Rula Ma’ay’a stated that her government aims to encourage international visits to Palestine, but the occupation is the chief factor preventing the tourism sector from becoming a major income generator to Palestinians. [ 131 ] There are no visa conditions imposed on alien nationals early than those imposed by the visa policy of Israel. Access to Jerusalem, the West Bank, and Gaza is wholly controlled by the Government of Israel. entry to the busy palestinian territories requires only a valid external passport. [ 132 ]

Communications

The palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics ( PCBS ) and the Ministry of Telecom and Information Technology said there were 4.2 million cellular mobile subscribers in Palestine compared to 2.6 million at the end of 2010 while the number of ADSL subscribers in Palestine increased to about 363 thousand by the end of 2019 from 119 thousand over the same menstruation. 97 % of palestinian households have at least one cellular mobile line while at least one smartphone is owned by 86 % of households ( 91 % in the West Bank and 78 % in Gaza Strip ). About 80 % of the palestinian households have access to the internet in their homes and about a third base have a calculator. [ 133 ] On 12 June 2020, the World Bank approved a US $ 15 million concession for the Technology for Youth and Jobs ( TechStart ) Project aiming to help the palestinian IT sector upgrade the capabilities of firms and create more high-quality jobs. Kanthan Shankar, World Bank Country Director for West Bank and Gaza said “ The IT sector has the potential to make a solid contribution to economic growth. It can offer opportunities to palestinian young, who constitute 30 % of the population and suffer from acute unemployment. ” [ 134 ]

Financial services

The Palestine Monetary Authority has issued guidelines for the operation and provision of electronic payment services including e-wallet and prepay cards. [ 135 ]

exile

Water supply and sanitation

Water provision and sanitation in the palestinian territories are characterized by hard urine deficit and are highly influenced by the Israeli occupation. The urine resources of Palestine are amply controlled by Israel and the division of groundwater is submit to provisions in the Oslo II Accord. [ citation needed ] by and large, the water quality is well worse in the Gaza leach when compared to the West Bank. About a one-third to half of the deliver water system in the palestinian territories is lost in the distribution network. The lasting blockade of the Gaza Strip and the Gaza War have caused hard damage to the infrastructure in the Gaza Strip. [ 136 ] [ 137 ] Concerning effluent, the existing discussion plants do not have the capacity to treat all of the produce effluent, causing austere water befoulment. [ 138 ] The development of the sector highly depends on external financing. [ 139 ]

culture

Media

There are a number of newspapers, news agencies, and satellite television receiver stations in the State of Palestine. Its news agencies include Ma’an News Agency, Wafa, Palestine News Network. Al-Aqsa television receiver, Al-Quds television receiver, Sanabel television receiver are its independent satellite broadcasters .

Sports

Association football ( soccer ) is the most popular sport among the palestinian people. [ citation needed ] The Palestine national football team represents the country in external football. Rugby is besides a popular sport. [ citation needed ]

art and music

  • Ameed Zaghal (born 1991), a Palestinian singer and artist

See besides

Notes

References

Citations

bibliography

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