Goodison Park is a football stadium in the Walton area of Liverpool, England. It has been the home stadium of Premier League baseball club Everton F.C. since its completion in 1892. Located in a residential area 2 miles ( 3 kilometer ) north of Liverpool city center, it has an all-seated capacity of 39,414. [ 1 ]
Reading: Goodison Park – Wikipedia
As Everton have merely been outside the top division for four seasons, Goodison Park has hosted more top-flight games than any early stadium in England [ 2 ] ( they were relegated in 1930 and 1951 ). The stadium has besides been the venue for an FA Cup Final and numerous international fixtures, including a semi-final match in the 1966 World Cup, among others .
history [edit ]
Before Goodison Park [edit ]
Everton primitively played on an receptive pitch in the southeast corner of the newly laid out Stanley Park ( on a web site where rivals Liverpool FC considered building a stadium over a century by and by ). The first official match after being renamed Everton from St. Domingo ‘s was at Stanley Park, staged on 20 December 1879 with St. Peter ‘s being the resistance, and admission was free. In 1882, a homo named J. Cruit donated down at Priory Road with the necessary facilities required for master clubs, but asked the baseball club to leave his land after two years because the crowd became besides big and noisy. [ 3 ] Everton moved to nearby Anfield Road, a site where proper covered stands were built. Everton played at the Anfield earth from 1884 until 1892. [ 4 ] During this time the golf club turned professional enter teams in the FA Cup. [ 5 ] They became founding members of the Football League winning their first championship at the ground in 1890–91. [ 6 ] Anfield ‘s capacity grew to over 20,000 with the club hosted an external couple with England hosting Ireland. During their fourth dimension at Anfield, Everton became the inaugural golf club to introduce goalnets to professional football. [ 7 ] In the 1890s, a dispute about how the club was to be owned and run emerged with John Houlding, Anfield ‘s majority owner and Everton ‘s Chairman, at the vanguard. [ 3 ] Houlding disagree with the club ‘s committee initially disagreeing about the full leverage of the land at Anfield from minor down owner Mr Orrell escalating into a principled disagreement of how the club was run. Two such disagreements included Houlding wanting Everton to sell only his brewery products during an event and for the Everton players to use his public house The Sandon as changing room facilities. [ 8 ] The most celebrated of the disagreements concerns the level of increase lease Everton were asked to pay. In 1889, Everton paid £100 to Houlding in economic rent which by the 1889–90 season had risen to £250. [ 8 ] Everton had to pay for all works and stands. The dispute escalated to a rip of £370 per class being demanded. In the complicated contribute up to the divide in the club, the lease quarrel is besides simplistic to be singled out as the choice lawsuit. The quarrel was compounded by many minor disputed points. [ citation needed ] The flash point was a covenant in the abridge of land leverage by Houlding from Orrell causing farther and trench clash. A strip of estate at the Anfield ground bordering the adjacent land owned by Mr Orrell, could be used to provide a good of way entree road for Orrell ‘s landlocked vacant site. In early 1891 the club erected a stand on this now proposed roadway, which was besides overlapping Orrell ‘s estate, unbeknown to the Everton F.C. Committee. In August 1891 Orrell announced intentions of developing his land next to the football ground, building an access road on the estate owned by Houlding and occupied by Everton F.C. [ citation needed ] Everton F.C. stated they knew nothing of the covenant, Houlding stated they did. This situation created great distrust leading to friction between Houlding and the Everton F.C. Committee. The rift and distrust between the two parties was on three levels, Houlding ‘s personal business intentions, politically and morally. Nevertheless, the club faced a dilemma of having to destroy the new gross generating stand or compensate Orrell. [ citation needed ] Houlding ‘s way around the trouble was to propose a limited company with flotation of the golf club enabling the club to purchase Houlding ‘s and Orrell ‘s farming instantaneously, hoping to raise £12,000. previous attempts to raise money from the community had failed miserably. This would have meant the club would need to find £6,000 in cash with an extra £4,875 mortgage. The Everton Committee initially accepted Houlding ‘s proposal in rationale, yet voted against it at a merging. [ 9 ] After much negotiate and brinkmanship on both sides Everton vacated Anfield, leaving Houlding with an empty stadium with no one to play in it. As a consequence, Houlding formed his own football baseball club, Liverpool, to take up residency at the stadium. [ 8 ] The club themselves have differing versions of events of why it occurred .
Houlding explained why this situation arose in a Liverpool match program against Cliftonville in April 1893. He pointed out that he had given Everton a rent free lend until the club started to make money. If the golf club had gone bust he would have lost it all. Despite making no net income in this deference, the issue that upset the members at Everton most was his plan to sell Anfield and the land border, with Houlding himself profiting. He felt it was a fair reward for the hazard he had ventured in the club for nine years. Houlding, as the ambitious businessman he was, saw a big future for the baseball club. He wanted the baseball club to have its own home ground and wanted them to buy land so the club could expand in due naturally. unfortunately most of the Everton FC dining table members failed to share his forward think and lacked confidence. They wanted rather a long term economic rent conduct on all the land, but for this to be acceptable to Houlding, he wanted a economic rent at a price considered besides high for the Club. The members reacted to that by “ offer ” Houlding less rip. Houlding unsurprisingly refused to accept this submit that he did not want to be dictated : “ I can not understand why a gentleman that has done so much for the club ( Everton ) and its members should be given such treatment ” .Liverpool FC version of events[8]
During their spell at Anfield, John Houlding decided to charge the Club rent based on the increase of gate receipts from attendances and not, as was previously the case, at a fixate rate. “ This – along with other conflicts with Everton – led to the Club being expelled from Anfield in 1892 and in motivation of a new home …. fully expecting Houlding to dismiss Everton from their Anfield family, he ( George Mahon ) acquired land on a patch off Stanley Park called ‘Mere green Field ‘ and besides made sure that the Club kept their appoint. ”Everton FC version of events[10]
genesis of Goodison Park [edit ]
On 15 September 1891, a general meeting took locate at Royal Street Hall, near Everton Valley. [ 11 ] Everton ‘s chair John Houlding proposed that a express company be formed with the new party purchasing his land and local brewer Joseph Orrell ‘s adjacent land for a compound £9,237. [ 11 ] A club run as a limited company was unusual for the time as football clubs were normally run as “ sports clubs ” with members paying an annual fee. The proposal was supported by William Barclay, the club secretary and a close friend of Houlding. [ 12 ]
Liberal Party politician and Everton board extremity George Mahon fought the proposal putting forward his own amendment which was carried by the Everton circuit board. At the prison term Everton ‘s control panel contained both Conservative and Liberal Party councillors. Houlding and Mahon had previously clashed during local elections. [ 13 ] [ 14 ] Both men agreed that Everton should operate as a limited company ; however, they had different ideas about share possession. Houlding suggested that 12,000 shares be created with each Everton board member given one share and the other shares sold to the public or Everton board members. Mahon disagreed and proposed that 500 shares be created with no member carrying more than 10 shares with display panel members given “ 7 or 8 ” shares. Mahon reasoned “ we would preferably have a large number of individual applications sol that there will be more supporters of the club. ” [ 12 ] A special general merging was convened at the early Liverpool College construction on Shaw Street on 25 January 1892. John Houlding ‘s proposal was defeated once more with George Mahon suggesting that Everton relocate to another web site. A heckler shouted, “ You ca n’t find one ! ” Mahon responded “ I have one in my pocket ” revealing an option to lease Mere Green field, in Walton, Lancashire, the locate of the current Goodison Park. [ 11 ] The Liverpool weight-lift were partisan. The proposal was deemed to be a positive go for the club by the Liberal-leaning Liverpool Daily Post which described Houlding ‘s oust as “ having shaken off the incubus. ” [ 15 ] The Tory-supporting Liverpool Courier and Liverpool Evening Express —owned by Conservative MP for Everton, John A. Willox, a regent of the accredited Victuallers ‘ and Brewers ‘ Association—took Houlding ‘s english. The Courier published letters regularly criticising Mahon ‘s supporters—many of which were anonymous. [ 16 ] Philanthropist William Hartley, a jam manufacturer and Robert William Hudson, a outstanding soap-manufacturer supported Mahon. [ 17 ] The stadium was named Goodison Park because the length of the locate was built against Goodison Road. The road was named after a civil mastermind named George Goodison who provided a sewage report to the Walton Local Board in the mid-1800s former becoming a local landowner. [ 12 ]
Behold Goodison Park ! no single mental picture could take in the entire scene the prime presents, it is so excellently large, for it rivals the greater american english baseball pitches. On three sides of the field of bring there are grandiloquent cover stands, and on the fourth side the ground has been indeed well banked up with thousands of loads of cinders that a dispatch watch of the game can be had from any part. The spectators are divided from the playing slice by a neat, low roll up, and the touch line is far enough from it to prevent those accidents which were predicted at Anfield Road, but never happened … Taking it all in concert, it appears to be one of the finest and most complete grounds in the kingdom, and it is hoped that the populace will liberally support the promoters .
“ Out of Doors ”, October 1892 [ 18 ]
The Mere Green field was owned by Christopher Leyland with Everton renting until they were in a position to buy the site outright. initially, the field needed workplace as parts of the web site needed mining, the field was levelled, a drain arrangement was installed and turf was laid. This influence was considered to be a ‘formidable initial expending ‘ with local contractor Mr Barton contracted to work on the 29,471 hearty yards ( 25,000 m2 ) site at 4½ five hundred per square yard—a total cost of £552. A J. Prescott was brought in as an architectural adviser and surveyor. [ 11 ] Walton -based build firm Kelly Brothers were instructed to erect two uncover stands that could each accommodate 4,000 spectators. A one-third cover resist accommodating 3,000 spectators was besides requested. The compound cost of these stands was £1,640. Everton inserted a penalty article into the abridge in lawsuit the influence was not completed by its 31 July deadline. [ 11 ] Everton officials were affect with the builder ‘s craft agreeing two far contracts : outside hoardings were constructed at a price of £150 with 12 turnstiles installed at a monetary value of £7 each. [ 11 ] In 1894, Benjamin Kelly of Kelly Brothers was appointed as a director of Everton. [ 19 ] Dr. James Baxter of the Everton committee donated a £1,000 interest -free loanword to build Goodison Park. The stadium was England ‘s first gear purpose-built football grind, with stands on three sides. Goodison Park was officially opened on 24 August 1892 by Lord Kinnaird and Frederick Wall of the Football Association. No football was played ; alternatively the 12,000 crowd watched a short-change athletics consequence followed by music and a firework display. [ 11 ] Upon its completion the stadium was the foremost joint purpose-built football stadium in the worldly concern ; Celtic ‘s basic Celtic Park background in Glasgow, Scotland was inaugurated on the same day as Goodison Park. [ 20 ]
Liverpool Echo in August 1892 The foremost known image of Goodison Park. Published by thein August 1892 The first football match at Goodison Park was on 2 September 1892 between Everton and Bolton Wanderers. Everton wore its fresh club color of salmon and dark blue stripes and won the exhibition game 4–2. [ 20 ] The first league plot at Goodison Park took target on 3 September 1892 against Nottingham Forest ; the crippled ended in a 2–2 hook. The stadium ‘s first base competitive goal was scored by Forest ‘s Horace Pike and the foremost Everton goal scored by Fred Geary. Everton ‘s first league victory at their new reason came in the next family game with a 6–0 get the better of of Newton Heath in front of an estimated 10,000 spectators. [ 21 ] It was announced at a general meet on 22 March 1895 that the golf club could ultimately afford to buy Goodison Park. Mahon revealed that Everton were buying Goodison Park for £650 less than the monetary value of Anfield three years earlier, with Goodison Park having more country and a 25 % larger capacity. The motion to purchase Goodison Park was passed unanimously. [ 12 ] Dr. Baxter besides lent the club £5,000 to redeem the mortgage early at a rate of 3½ %. [ 22 ] By this time the redrawing of political boundaries put Walton, and hence Goodison Park, inside the City of Liverpool. [ 23 ] In 1999, The Independent newspaper journalist David Conn by chance coined the nickname “ The Grand Old Lady ” for the stadium when he wrote “ Another potential suitor has apparently thought better of Everton, walking away on Tuesday from the sagging Grand Old Lady of English football, leaving her still in desperate need of a makeover. ” [ 24 ]
structural developments [edit ]
Bullens Road c.1905
Goodison Road c.1905 The Goodison Park structure was built in stages. In the summer of 1895 a raw Bullens Road rack was built and a ceiling placed on the original Goodison Road stand but merely after five directors, including Chairman, George Mahon had resigned over what was described in the club minutes as ‘acute administrative difficulties ‘. [ 25 ] In 1906, the bus Goodison Avenue Stand was built behind the goal at the confederacy end of the grind. The stand was designed by Liverpool architect Henry Hartley [ 20 ] who went on to chair the Liverpool Architectural Society a year belated. [ 26 ] The club minutes from the clock time show that Hartley was infelicitous with certain aspects of the point of view and the poor sightlines meant that the goal line had to be moved seven metres north, towards Gwladys Street. In January 1908, he complained that his fees had not been paid and the bill for the stand was near £13,000. [ 11 ] There were 2,657 seats on its upper tier with a terrace below. Archibald Leitch designed the Goodison Road Stand with structure in 1909. In September that class Ernest Edwards, the Liverpool Echo diarist who christened the terrace at Anfield the “ Spion Kop “, wrote of the newly built resist, “ The build as one looks at it, suggests the side of Mauretania at once. ” [ 27 ] The stand was occasionally referred to as the “ Mauretania Stand ”, in reference to the Liverpool-registered RMS Mauretania, then the world ‘s largest ship, which operated from the Port of Liverpool. [ 28 ] The two-tier steel frame and wooden floor Bullens Road Stand, designed by Archibald Leitch, was completed in 1926. The upper berth tier was seated, with terracing below, a separate of the crunch called The Paddock. few changes were made until 1963 when the rear of the Paddock was seated and an overhanging roof was added. The stand is known for Archibald Leitch ‘s highly classifiable balcony trusses which besides act as handrails for the movement row of seats in the Upper Bullens stand. Goodison Park is the only stadium with two complete trusses designed by Leitch. Of the 17 created, entirely Goodison Park, Ibrox and Fratton Park retain these trusses. [ 3 ] Everton constructed covered dugouts in 1931. The mind was inspired by a visit to Pittodrie to play a friendly against Aberdeen, where such dugouts had been constructed at the behest of the Dons ‘ flight simulator Donald Colman. The Goodison Park dugouts were the beginning in England. [ 29 ]
Goodison Park was bombed in September 1940 The ground become an entirely two-tiered affair in 1938 with another Archibald Leitch stand at the Gwladys Street end. The stand completed at a cost of £50,000, being delayed because an old man would not move from his to be demolished home. [ 29 ] The master Gwladys Street having had terraced houses on either slope, with those backing on to the footing making way for the expansion. Architect Leitch and Everton Chairman Will Cuff became close friends with Cuff appointed as Leitch ‘s accountant with Leitch moving to nearby Formby. [ 3 ] In 1940, during the second World War, the Gwladys Street Stand suffered bomb damage. The turkey had landed directly in Gwladys Street and caused good injury to nearby residents. The turkey sliver damage to the bricks on the bandstand is still noticeable. The cost of repair was £5,000 and was paid for by the War Damage Commission. [ 29 ] The Director ‘s minutes read : “ It was decided besides that Messrs A. Leitch be instructed to value the cost of complete renewal of damaged properties and that a claim should be forwarded to the War Damage Claims department within the order 30 days. “ The damage referred to included the demolition of a wide-eyed section of the newly stand out wall in Gwladys St, destruction of all glass in this stand, damage to every door, canteen, body of water and electricity organ pipe and all leash fittings : penetrate roof in hundreds of places. “ On Bullens Road english, a turkey dropped in the school yard had ill damaged the outside wall of this resist and the ceiling was badly perforated here besides. A third base bomb calorimeter outside the practice footing had demolished the surrounding hoard and had badly damaged looking glass in the Goodison Ave and Walton Lane property. ” [ 30 ] The inaugural floodlit equal at Goodison Park took place when Everton hosted Liverpool on 9 October 1957 in front of 58,771 spectators. [ 21 ] Four pylons 185 feet ( 56 thousand ) each with 36 lamps installed were installed behind each corner of the lurch. At the meter, they were tallest in the area. There was capacity for 18 more lamps per pylon if it was felt the brightness was insufficient for the game. Each bulb was a 1,500 watt tungsten bulb 15 inches in diameter and monetary value 25 shillings. It was recommended that the clubhouse made a habit of changing them after three to four seasons to save the golf club performing intermittent repairs. MANWEB installed a transformer sub-station to cope with the 6,000 volt-load. [ 21 ] The first subsoil heating system system in English football was installed at Goodison Park in 1958, [ 31 ] with 20 miles ( 30 kilometer ) of electric wire laid beneath the play open at a monetary value of £16,000. The system was more effective than anticipated and the drain system could not cope with the measure of water produced from the melt of frost and snow. As a consequence the gear had to be relaid in 1960 to allow a more suitable drain system to be installed. [ 11 ] The Everton chair Sir John Moores who presided over the club between 1960 and 1973 provided finances for the club in the kind of loans to become necessitate in large-scale renovation projects and compete with other clubs for the best players, for a period of clock under his stewardship Everton were known as ‘The Mersey Millionaires ‘. [ 32 ] Goodison Park featured in the filming of The Golden Vision, a BBC film made for television. The matches featured in the film were Division One games against Manchester City on 4 November 1967 ( 1–1 draw ) and 18 November 1967 versus Sheffield United ( 1–0 acquire ) [ 33 ] —the scorekeeper of the achiever that day was Alex Young, [ 34 ] besides known as The Golden Vision or Golden Ghost after whom the film was named. [ 33 ] Everton were the beginning club to have a scoreboard installed in England. [ 35 ] On 20 November 1971 Everton beat Southampton 8–0 with Joe Royle scoring four, David Johnson three and Alan Ball one. The scoreboard did not have enough room to display the goal scorer ‘s names and plainly read “ 7 9 7 9 8 9 9 7 ” as it displayed the goal scorers ‘ shirt numbers alternatively. [ 36 ] The Goodison Road Stand was partially demolished and rebuilt during the 1969–70 season with come to images of both old and newfangled stands side by side. The new stand opened 1971, at a cost of £1 million. The modern stand housed the 500 and 300 members clubs [ 11 ] and an escalator clause to the tallest stand in the ground—the Top Balcony. [ 3 ] however, not everyone thought that the upgrade was necessary at the time. Journalist Geoffrey Green of The Times wrote “ Goodison Park has always been a fine-looking fashionable stage for football, a living thing wide of atmospherics-like a dramaturgy. And now it has stepped into the demanding seventies with a face lift it hardly seemed to need compared with some of us I know. New giant stands in rate of the honest-to-god ; the latest in dazzling floodlight systems that cast not a darkness. A cathedral of a place indeed, fit for the gods of the game. ” [ 37 ] The Safety of Sports Grounds Act 1975 saw the Bullens Road Stand extensively fireproofed with widen aisles, which entailed closure of parts of the base. [ 11 ] Because of the blockage, Anfield was chosen over first choice Goodison Park for a Wales v. Scotland World Cup qualifying marry. [ 38 ] Following Moores ‘ exit from Everton ‘s hierarchy, minimum changes had been made to Goodison Park ‘s structure due to costs, [ 39 ] two british Government Acts ; the Safety of Sports Grounds Act 1975 and Football Spectators Act 1989 had forced the club ‘s pass into improving the facilities. Upon Moore ‘s death the clubhouse was sold to Peter Johnson. [ 40 ] Everton legends William Ralph ‘Dixie ‘ Dean [ 41 ] and former director Harry Catterick [ 42 ] both died at Goodison Park. Dean suffered from a affection attack aged 73 in 1980, whilst Catterick died five years late, besides suffering a affection attack aged 65. Everton F.C. celebrated the centennial of Goodison Park with a game against german baseball club side Borussia Mönchengladbach in August 1992. [ 43 ] In addition, 200 limited edition medals were created [ 44 ] and Liverpool based author and journalist Ken Rogers wrote a book One Hundred Years of Goodison Glory to commemorate the affair .
Post-Taylor Report [edit ]
Following the issue of the 1990 Taylor Report, in the wake of the Hillsborough catastrophe, top-flight English football grounds had to become all-seated. [ 45 ] At the meter three of the four sides of the ground had standing areas. The enclosure, fronting the chief stand, had already been made all-seated in clock for the 1987–88 temper and was given the fresh name of Family Enclosure. The Paddock, the Park End terrace and the Gwladys Street terrace, known as ‘the Ground ‘, were standing and had to be replaced. The fences around the perimeter of the ground fronting the terrace ( which were to prevent fans, notably hooligans, running onto the pitch ) were removed immediately post Hillsborough, in clock for the rearrange league fastness with Liverpool. The Everton meet versus Luton Town in May 1991 was the final time that Gwladys Street allowed standing spectators. [ 21 ] Seats were installed in the Paddock, while the Lower Gwladys Street was later wholly rebuilt to accommodate seating with raw concrete steps. Everton opted to demolish the entire Park end stand in 1994 and replace it with a single-tier cantilever bandstand, with the aid of a grant of £1.3 million from the Football Trust. [ 29 ]
current social organization [edit ]
Goodison Park has a total capacity of 39,572 all-seated and comprises four separate stands : the Goodison Road Stand, Gwladys Street Stand, Bullens Road Stand, and the Park End Stand. [ 46 ]
Goodison Road Stand [edit ]
Built in sections from 1969 to 1971, replacing the big bus 1909 Archibald Leitch designed stand. The Goodison Road Stand is a bus stall with the lower deck being two-tier. Each degree is given a separate name. The middle-deck charge is known as the Main Stand and is fronted by another seated section known as the Family Enclosure. The enclosure was primitively terracing anterior to the advent of all-seater stadium. The top Balcony is the highest function of the stadium. The stand became all seated in 1987 and now has a capacity of 12,664. [ citation needed ] The back wall of the stand cuts into the point of view because of the non-square nature of the Goodison Park web site. The Goodison Road Stand is besides family to the league and cordial reception facilities. On non-match days Goodison Park holds conferences, weddings, meetings and parties on a casual basis .
Bullens Road [edit ]
Bullens Road On the east side of the ground, the Bullens Road stand is divided into the Upper Bullens, Lower Bullens and The Paddock. The rear of the south end of the stand houses away supporters. The north corner of the digest is connected to the Gwladys Street Stand. The stream capacity of the base is 10,546. [ citation needed ] The stand takes its identify from the adjacent Bullens Road. The Upper Bullens is decorated with Archibald Leitch ‘s classifiable truss design. [ 47 ]
Howard Kendall Gwladys Street End [edit ]
Behind the goal at the north end of Goodison Park, the Gwladys Street Stand is divided into Upper Gwladys and Lower Gwladys. This stand is the “ popular end ”, holding the most boisterous and blatant home supporters. It is known colloquially as “ The Street End ”. If Everton win the flip before kick-off the captain traditionally elects to play towards the Gwladys Street End in the moment half. The digest has a capacity of 10,611 [ citation needed ] and gives its name to Gwladys Street ‘s Hall of Fame. In July 2016 the stand was renamed the Howard Kendall Gwladys Street End, in honor of Everton ‘s most successful coach. [ 48 ]
Sir Philip Carter Park Stand [edit ]
At the south end of the land, behind one goal, the Park End Stand backs onto Walton Lane which borders Stanley Park. The name of the stand was primitively the Stanley Park End but it is normally referred to as the Park End. The single tiered stand broke from the multi-tiered custom of Goodison Park. The Park End has the smallest capacitance at Goodison Park. The current layout of the stand was opened on 17 September 1994 with a capacity of 5,750. [ citation needed ] It was opened by David Hunt, a Member of Parliament. [ 29 ] During the structure ‘s growth, fans were able to watch matches by climbing trees in neighbouring Stanley Park. [ 49 ] In the late 1970s and 1980s the stand accommodated the away fans. previously it was open to home plate supporters. The lower tier of the previous stall was terracing and this was closed off by the turn of the 1980s due to it being a fuel venture as the terracing steps were wooden. The movement concrete terrace remained and was one of the final standing areas at a Premiership ground. During the 1960s and 1970s, both ends of the grind featured a big arc behind the goals. This was created as a prerequisite for the 1966 World Cup because the push had to be a ask distance from the goals. The area around Goodison Park when build was a dense sphere full of terrace housing, and Goodison Avenue behind the Park End stand was no different. curiously house was built right into the rack itself ( as shown on old photograph of Goodison and in programmes ). The cabaret had previously owned many of the houses on the road and rented them to players. One of the players to live there, Dixie Dean late had a statue erected in his respect near the Park End on Walton Lane. [ 11 ] By the 1990s the club had demolished about the whole street and this coincided with the renovation of the Park End stand. however at confront the majority of the nation is now an open car park for the club and its Marquee. In July 2016 the bandstand was renamed the Sir Philip Carter Park Stand, in award of the club ‘s former Chairman. [ 48 ]
Read more: Sia dai (1996) – IMDb
St Luke ‘s church [edit ]
Outdoors Magazine in 1892, St. Luke’s predecessor – a wooden church structure can be seen behind the corner of the pitch. Sketch published byin 1892, St. Luke ‘s predecessor – a wooden church structure can be seen behind the corner of the pitch. Goodison Park is singular in the sense that a church, St Luke ‘s, protrudes into the web site between the Goodison Road Stand and the Gwladys Street Stand only yards from the corner flag. Everton do not play early kick-offs on Sundays in order to permit Sunday services at the church. [ 50 ] The church is synonymous with the football club and a wooden church structure was in place when Goodison Park was primitively built. Former Everton players such as Brian Harris have had their funeral serve held there. [ 51 ] The church can be seen from the Park End and Bullens Road and has featured prominently over the years as a backdrop during exist televised matches. It is besides the home to the Everton Former Players ‘ Foundation of which the Reverend is a trustee. [ 52 ] The church service has over the years curtailed development of the ground. Everton did attempt to pay for its removal in order to gain extra quad for a larger capacity. [ 29 ] One of two jumbotron screens ( both installed in 2000 ) has been installed between the Goodison Road stand and Gwladys Street stand [ 29 ] partially obscuring the church from scene. The other is situated between the Bullens Road and Park End. [ 53 ] imaginative spectators would climb the church and watch a football crippled from the rooftop however they have now been deterred from doing sol with the initiation of security measures such as barb telegram and anti-climb paint. In summation, the presentation of the ‘all-seater ‘ rule following the Taylor Report has meant that spectators no longer haunt to climbing nearby buildings for a glance of the event as a seat is guaranteed with a buy slate .
The future [edit ]
Following the conversion of Goodison Park into an all-seater stadium in 1994, plans for resettlement to a raw locate have been afoot since 1996, when then president Peter Johnson announced his intention to build a raw 60,000-seat stadium for the clubhouse. At the time, no English league club had a stadium with such a high capacity. [ 54 ] In January 2001, [ 55 ] plans were drawn up to move to a 55,000-seat purpose-built stadium on the site of the King ‘s Dock in Liverpool. The project stadium would have had a retractable roof enabling it to be used for concerts and chair Bill Kenwright had hoped to have it ready for the 2005–06 season. [ 56 ] however, the plans were abandoned in April 2003 due to the club not being able to raise adequate funds. [ 57 ] Following this, plans were made to move to Kirkby, merely outside the city, in a joint venture with the supermarket chain Tesco. [ 58 ] The scheme was greatly dissentious amongst supporters and local authorities, [ 59 ] but was rejected in belated November 2009 following a decision by Secretary of State for Communities and local Government. [ 60 ] The locate of Goodison Park was earmarked in 1997 [ 61 ] and 2003 [ 62 ] for a food store by Tesco who offered £12 million which was valued at £4 million [ 62 ] for the site but Liverpool City Council ‘s adviser ‘s advised against allowing planning permission. [ 63 ] The club were advised that the planning license required would not inevitably be granted, and chose not to take the schema further. [ 64 ] Supporters ‘ groups have fought against the golf club moving to a new stadium twice. In 2007 a group was established called Keep Everton in Our City ( KEIOC ) whose aim is to keep Everton FC inside the city of Liverpool. The KEIOC attempted to prevent the cabaret moving to a modern stadium in Kirkby, precisely outside the city limits. [ 65 ] The supporters ‘ groups have argued that it is possible to expand Goodison Park, despite the curious shaped landlocked web site being surrounded by house, local authority buildings, and have produced visualize renders, architectural drawings and costings for a redevelop Goodison Park. [ 66 ] The then Liverpool City Council drawing card Warren Bradley stated in November 2009 that a renovation of Goodison Park was his prefer option, and that resettlement of the homes, infrastructure and businesses in streets adjoining the land is “ not a major vault ”. Council drawing card Joe Anderson stated, “ the reverse for Everton was an opportunity for both clubs to go back to the drawing circuit board ”. [ 67 ] Everton were considering all options, including resettlement, renovation of the current footing, or a groundshare with Liverpool F.C., in a raw, purpose-built stadium in Stanley Park, stressing that finance is the main component affecting decision-making. [ 68 ] In 2010, Everton supporters approached University of Liverpool and Liverpool City Council to initiate a dedicate ‘Football Quarter’/’Sports City ‘ zone around Goodison Park, Stanley Park and Anfield. The University and City Council met with the North West Development Agency, Everton and Liverpool F.C. representatives but no promote legal action was taken. [ 69 ] Plans for move of Liverpool to a newfangled stadium have since been abandoned in favor of expanding Anfield. On 10 February 2011, Liverpool City Council Regeneration and Transport Select Committee proposed to open the easterly section of the Liverpool Outer Loop line using “ Liverpool Football Club and Everton Football Club as priorities, as economic enablers of the visualize ”. [ 70 ] This proposal would place both football clubs on a rapid-transit Merseyrail telephone line circling the city giving high throughput, fast transport access. In 2016, following his investment in the club by major stockholder Farhad Moshiri, the prospect of a new stadium was once again address, with a pair of options mentioned. The preferable option was to resurrect the idea of a riverside stadium, this time in partnership with the Peel Group using the Clarence Dock. however, the other option was a web site located at Stonebridge Cross in Gillmoss, which is seen as more well deliverable in some areas. [ 71 ] The dockside site option was later confirmed as Bramley-Moore Dock. [ 72 ]
Walton Lane development [edit ]
In August 2010, Everton announced plans to build a new development situated between the Park End stand and Walton Lane ; the locate is presently used for a cordial reception marquee. [ 73 ] The £9m scheme was designed by Manchester -based Formroom Architects. [ 74 ] In September 2010 the baseball club submitted a design application to Liverpool City Council. [ 75 ] The proposed development is a four-storey build which include a retail store, ticket function, offices, league and catering facilities and a museum. The project has been delayed twice and is presently on hold. [ citation needed ]
enchant [edit ]
Goodison Park is located two miles ( 3 kilometer ) union of Liverpool City Centre. Liverpool Lime Street railroad track station is the nearest mainline station. The nearest station to the stadium is Kirkdale railway station on the Merseyrail Northern Line which is located just over half a mile ( 800 thousand ) aside. On catch days there is besides a frequent shuttle bus service from Sandhills railway station known as “ SoccerBus ”. In 2007 Sandhills underwent a £6million renovation to help encourage people to use the rail service. [ 76 ] Walton and Anfield railway station located on Walton Lane —the lapp road that the Park End backs onto—was the nearest station to Goodison Park until its closure in 1948. [ 77 ] Although Everton has now shifted towards a new stadium away from Goodison Park it remained a suggestion that the station could be re-opened should the freight merely Canada Dock Branch line once again run passenger trains. [ 78 ] There are on-site park facilities for supporters ( specify to 230 spaces ) [ 53 ] and the streets surrounding the earth allow parking only for residents with permits. The Car Parking resident parking scheme is operated by Liverpool City Council. [ 79 ]
Records [edit ]
Everton has staged more top-flight football games than any other club in England, eight more seasons than moment placed Aston Villa. Everton have played at Goodison Park for all but 4 of their 106 league seasons, giving Goodison Park the distinction of hosting more top-flight games than any other ground in England. [ 2 ] Goodison is the alone english club grind to have hosted a FIFA World Cup semi concluding. Until the expansion of Old Trafford in 1996 Goodison Park held the record Sunday attendance on a Football League background ( 53,509 five West Bromwich Albion, FA Cup, 1974 ). Everton won 15 home league games in a row between 4 October 1930 and 4 April 1931. [ 80 ] In the 1931–32 season Goodison Park was the venue of the most goals scored at home in a league season, 84 by Everton. [ 7 ] Between 23 April 1984 and 2 September 1986 Everton scored consecutively in 47 games., [ 80 ] registering 36 wins and 7 draws and scoring 123 goals in the serve while conceding 38. scots hitter Graeme Sharp scored 32 of these goals. [ 7 ] Jack Southworth holds the criminal record for most goals scored in one game at Goodison Park, scoring six versus West Bromwich Albion on 30 December 1893. [ 21 ] The most goals scored in a game at Goodison Park is 12, this occurred in two Everton games ; versus Sheffield Wednesday ( 9–3 ) on 17 October 1931 and versus Plymouth Argyle ( 8–4 ) on 27 February 1954. [ 80 ]
Attendances [edit ]
average annually attendance for Goodison Park Whilst at Goodison Park the cabaret has had one of the highest average attendances in the country. The stadium has alone had six seasons where Everton FC has not been amongst the top ten highest attendances in the state. [ 81 ] The highest modal attendance in the club ‘s history has been 51,603 ( 1962–63 ) and the abject was 13,230 ( 1892–93 ) which was recorded in Goodison Park ‘s beginning year. [ 82 ] The five highest attendances for Everton at Goodison Park are :
| Date | Competition | Opposition | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18 September 1948 | Division One | Liverpool | 78,299 |
| 14 February 1953 | FA Cup | Manchester United | 77,920 |
| 28 August 1954 | Division One | Preston North End | 76,839 |
| 29 January 1958 | FA Cup | Blackburn Rovers | 75,818 |
| 27 December 1954 | Division One | Wolverhampton Wanderers | 75,322 |
source : [ 83 ] The five lowest attendances for Everton at Goodison Park are :
| Date | Competition | Opposition | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 December 1988 | Simod Cup | Millwall | 3,703 |
| 1 October 1991 | Zenith Data Systems Cup | Oldham | 4,588 |
| 22 January 1991 | Sunderland | 4,609 | |
| 16 February 1988 | Simod Cup | Luton | 5,204 |
| 28 February 1989 | Q.P.R. | 7,072 |
reference : [ 84 ]
early uses [edit ]
Despite being purposefully built for Everton F.C. to play football, [ 85 ] Goodison Park has hosted many other types of events .
Goodison Park became the first Football League grind to hold an FA Cup Final, in 1894. Notts County beat Bolton Wanderers, watched by herd of 37,000. An FA Cup final examination replay was staged in 1910 with Newcastle United perplex Barnsley 2–0. On 26 December 1920, Goodison Park hosted a meet between ; Dick, Kerr ‘s Ladies & St Helens Ladies. An estimate 53,000 attended the pit, at a time when the average gate at Goodison Park in 1919–20 was near 29,000. [ 87 ] Dick, Kerr ‘s Ladies won 4–0. More than £3,000 was raised for charity. shortly after, the Football Association banned women ‘s football. The reasons given by the FA were not solid and it is perceived by some that the women ‘s teams were a threat to the men ‘s game. [ 88 ] The ban was lifted in 1970. During the second World War, Goodison Park was chosen as a host venue for the “ Football League – Northern Section ”. [ 89 ] In 1949, Goodison Park became the site of England ‘s beginning ever defeat on English land by a non-Home Nations area, namely the Republic of Ireland. The reason hosted five matches including a semi-final for the 1966 FIFA World Cup. In April 1895 Goodison Park hosted England versus Scotland [ 90 ] and so Everton became the first cabaret to host England internationals on two grounds ( the other being Anfield in 1889 when England won 6–2 versus Ireland [ 91 ] ). The city of Liverpool besides became the first English city to stage England games at three different venues, the other being Aigburth Cricket Club. In 1973 Goodison hosted Northern Ireland ‘s home games against Wales and England. [ 92 ]
1966 FIFA World Cup [edit ]
Goodison Park hosted five games during the 1966 FIFA World Cup. The original schedule of the 1966 World Cup meant that if England won their group and then reached the Semi concluding, the match would be held at Goodison Park. however, the organising committee were allowed to swap the venues, with England playing Portugal at Wembley Stadium. [ 93 ]
Group stage [edit ]
Portugal ‘s Eusébio won the tournament ‘s Golden Boot scoring nine goals, six of them at Goodison Park. [ 94 ] Eusébio late stated that “ Goodison Park is for me the best stadium in my life ”. [ 95 ] In Garrincha ‘s 50 caps for Brazil, the entirely defeat he experienced was in the game versus Hungary at Goodison Park. [ 96 ]
FA Cup Final [edit ]
Two years after structure, Goodison Park was chosen by the Football Association to host the final examination of the FA Cup .
| Year | Attendance | Winner | Runner-up | Details | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March 1894 | 37,000 | Notts County | 4 | Bolton Wanderers | 1 | [29] |
british Home championships [edit ]
England [edit ]
Goodison Park has played host to England on eight occasions during the Home Championships. When Everton player Alex Stevenson scored for Ireland in the 1935 British Home Championship versus England, he became the beginning musician to score an international away finish on his club ‘s home grind. [ 97 ]
| Date | “Home” Team | “Away” Team | Details | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 April 1895 | England | 3 | Scotland | 0 | [90] |
| 16 February 1907 | 1 | Ireland | 0 | [98] | |
| 1 April 1911 | 1 | Scotland | 1 | [99] | |
| 22 October 1924 | 3 | Ireland | 0 | [100] | |
| 22 October 1928 | 2 | 1 | [101] | ||
| 6 February 1935 | 2 | 1 | [102] | ||
| 5 November 1947 | 2 | Ireland | 2 | [103] | |
| 11 November 1953 | 3 | Northern Ireland | 1 | [104] |
Northern Ireland [edit ]
On 22 February 1973 the Irish Football Association announced that Northern Ireland ‘s home matches in the 1973 British Home Championship would be moved to Goodison Park due to the civil unrest within Belfast at that time. [ 92 ]
| Date | “Home” Team | “Away” Team | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 May 1973 | Northern Ireland | 1 | England | 2 |
| 19 May 1973 | 1 | Wales | 0 |
Both Northern Ireland goalscorers Dave Clements ( vs. England ) and Bryan Hamilton ( vs. Wales ) [ 105 ] went on to play for Goodison Park ‘s club side Everton later on in their careers .
early neutral matches at Goodison Park [edit ]
man in blue blue and white suits stand across the flip in formation, creating the persona of a Union Flag. 80,000 people attended Goodison Park to see King George V. On 11 July 1913 Goodison Park became the first English football prime to be visited by a reigning monarch when King George V and Queen Mary attended. [ 138 ] The attend royals had opened Gladstone Dock on the lapp sidereal day. [ 139 ] A pad was unveiled in the Main Stand to mark the affair. During the First World War Goodison frequently hosted territorial Army train drill sessions. [ 29 ] On 19 May 1938 George VI and Queen Elizabeth attended Goodison Park to present new colours to the fifth Battalion the King ‘s Regiment ( Liverpool ) and the Liverpool Scottish ( Queens Own Cameron Highlanders ) in front man of 80,000 spectators. [ 140 ] In 1921, Goodison Park played host to Lancashire ‘s rugby team when they took on Australia national rugby union team and lost 29–6. [ 141 ] Goodison Park was chosen as one of two english venues for the Sox-Giants 1924 World Tour. On 23 October 1924, 2,000 spectators witnessed US baseball teams Chicago White Sox and New York Giants participate in an exhibition meet. One player managed to hit a testis clear over the boastfully Goodison Road Stand. The early English venue selected was Stamford Bridge. [ 142 ] In September 1939, Goodison Park was commandeered by military, the clubhouse ‘s minutes read : “ The Chairman reported that our ground has been commandeered as an anti-aircraft ( Balloon Barrage incision ), post. ” [ 143 ] During World War Two, an american forces baseball league was based at Goodison Park. [ 144 ] In addition, a baseball game between two Army Air Force nines watched by over 8,000 spectators raised over $ 3,000 for british Red Cross and St. John ‘s Ambulance fund. [ 145 ] The Liverpool Trojans and Formby Cardinals were the last two teams to play baseball at Goodison Park. This was in the Lancashire Cup Final in 1948. [ 146 ] Goodison Park is used as a venue for weddings. [ 147 ] More than 800 fans ‘ ashes have been buried at Goodison Park and since 2004 the club have had to reject far requests because there is no room for any more. [ 148 ] Tommy Lawton wanted his ashes to be scattered at Goodison but his son chose to donate them to the national football museum because of Goodison ‘s uncertain future. [ 149 ] Goodison Park was besides the venue for the boxing match between “ Pretty ” Ricky Conlan ( played by native Evertonian and Everton sports fan Tony Bellew ) and Adonis Creed ( Michael B. Jordan ) in the 2015 movie Creed. [ 150 ] The stadium hosted the first outdoor boxing consequence in Liverpool since 1949 when Bellew defeated Ilunga Makabu on 29 May 2016 to claim the vacant WBC Cruiserweight title. [ 151 ] [ 152 ]
Rugby League at Goodison Park [edit ]
between 1908 and 1921, Goodison Park besides played master of ceremonies to four rugby league Kangaroo Tour matches involving the australian and australasian teams from 1908 to 1921. [ 153 ]
References [edit ]
Read more: David Prowse