This article is about the men ‘s association football club from Turin, Italy. For early uses, see Juventus F.C. ( disambiguation ) not to be confused with the ancient Roman goddess Juventas
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football club
Juventus Football Club ( from latin : iuventūs, ‘youth ‘ ; italian pronunciation : [ juˈvɛntus ] ), colloquially known as Juventus and Juve ( pronounced [ ˈjuːve ] ), [ 3 ] is a master football club based in Turin, Piedmont, Italy, that competes in the Serie A, the top grade of the italian football league system. Founded in 1897 by a group of Torinese students, the club has worn a black and whiten striped home kit since 1903 and has played home matches in different grounds around its city, the latest being the 41,507-capacity Juventus Stadium. Nicknamed Vecchia Signora ( “ the Old Lady ” ), the club has won 36 official league titles, 14 Coppa Italia titles and nine Supercoppa Italiana titles, being the record holder for all these competitions ; two Intercontinental Cups, two european Cups / UEFA Champions Leagues, one european Cup Winners ‘ Cup, a joint national read of three UEFA Cups, two UEFA Super Cups and a joint national record of one UEFA Intertoto Cup. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] Consequently, the slope leads the historical Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio ( FIGC ) classify [ a ] whilst on the external stage occupies the sixth position in Europe and the twelfth in the world for most confederation titles won with eleven trophies, [ 7 ] deoxyadenosine monophosphate well as the fourth in the all-time Union of European Football Associations ( UEFA ) competitions ranking, [ boron ] having obtained the highest coefficient score during seven seasons since its introduction in 1979, the most for an italian team in both cases and joint moment overall in the end cited. Founded with the name of Sport-Club Juventus, initially as an athletics baseball club, it is the second old of its kind placid active in the country after Genoa ‘s football section ( 1893 ) and has competed uninterruptedly in the prime minister club division ( reformulated in different formats until the Serie A origin in 1929 ) since its debut in 1900 after changing its name to Foot-Ball Club Juventus, with the exception of the 2006–07 season, being managed by the industrial Agnelli family about continuously since 1923. [ hundred ] The relationship between the club and that dynasty is the oldest and longest in national sports, making Juventus one of the first professional dissipated clubs ante litteram in the state, having established itself as a major force in the national stage since the 1930s and at confederation level since the mid-1970s [ 12 ] and becoming one of the top-ten affluent in worldly concern football in terms of respect, gross and net income since the mid-1990s, [ 13 ] being listed on the Borsa italiana since 2001. [ 14 ] Under the management of Giovanni Trapattoni, the club won 13 trophies in the ten years before 1986, including six league titles and five external titles, and became the first to win all three seasonal competitions organised by the Union of European Football Associations : the 1976–77 UEFA Cup ( first southern european side to do so ), the 1983–84 Cup Winners ‘ Cup and the 1984–85 european Champions ‘ Cup. [ 15 ] With consecutive victory in the 1984 european Super Cup and 1985 Intercontinental Cup, it became the inaugural and frankincense army for the liberation of rwanda only in the world to complete a clean sweep of all confederation trophies ; [ 16 ] an accomplishment that they revalidated with the title won in the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup after another successful era led by Marcello Lippi, [ 17 ] becoming in addition the only professional italian club to have won every ongoing respect available to the first team and organised by a national or external football affiliation. In December 2000, Juventus was ranked one-seventh in the FIFA ‘s historic rank of the best clubs in the world [ 18 ] and nine years late was ranked moment best club in Europe during the twentieth century based on a statistical report series by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics ( IFFHS ), the highest for an italian golf club in both. [ 19 ] The club ‘s fan basis is the largest at national flat and one of the largest worldwide. [ 20 ] [ 21 ] Unlike most european sporting supporters ‘ groups, which are often concentrated around their own club ‘s city of origin, it is widespread throughout the hale nation and the italian diaspora, making Juventus a symbol of anticampanilismo ( “ anti-parochialism ” ) and italianità ( “ Italianness ” ). [ 23 ] Juventus players have won eight Ballon d’Or awards, four of these in back-to-back years ( 1982–1985, an overall joint record ), among these the first player representing Serie A, Omar Sívori, ampere well as Michel Platini and three of the five recipients with italian nationality as the former member of the youth sector Paolo Rossi ; they have besides won four FIFA World Player of the class awards, with winners as Roberto Baggio and Zinedine Zidane, a national record and third base and joint second highest overall, respectively, in the mention prizes. additionally, players representing the clubhouse have won 12 Serie A Footballer of the year awards including the only goalkeeper to win it, Gianluigi Buffon, and 17 different players were inducted in the Serie A Team of the year, being both besides a read. last, the golf club has besides provided the most players to the Italy national team —mostly in official competitions in about uninterrupted way since 1924—who frequently formed the group that led the Azzurri police squad to external achiever, most importantly in the 1934, 1982 and 2006 FIFA World Cups. [ 25 ]
history
early years ( 1897–1918 )
Historic first ever Juventus club scene, circa 1897 to 1898 The Juventus team during the 1905 season in which they won their first league style Juventus were founded as Sport-Club Juventus in late 1897 by pupils from the Massimo d’Azeglio Lyceum school in Turin, among them the brothers Eugenio and Enrico Canfari, [ 26 ] but were renamed as Foot-Ball Club Juventus two years later. [ 1 ] The club joined the italian Football Championship in 1900. Juventus played their first match in cabaret ‘s history on 11 March 1900, in a 1–0 defeat against Torinese. [ 27 ] In 1904, the businessman Ajmone-Marsan revived the finances of the football club Juventus, making it besides possible to transfer the training field from plaza d’armi to the more appropriate Velodrome Umberto I. During this period, the team wore a pinko and black kit out. Juventus first base won the league championship in 1905 while playing at their Velodrome Umberto I crunch. By this meter the golf club semblance had changed to black and white stripes, inspired by English side Notts County. [ 28 ] There was a cleave at the clubhouse in 1906, after some of the staff considered moving Juve out of Turin. [ 1 ] President Alfred Dick [ vitamin d ] was unhappy with this and left with some outstanding players to found FBC Torino which in turn spawned the Derby della Mole. [ 29 ] Juventus spent much of this period steadily rebuilding after the split, surviving the first World War. [ 28 ]
League dominance ( 1923–1980 )
FIAT vicepresident Edoardo Agnelli was elected club ‘s president in 1923 and a new stadium was inaugurated one year before. [ 1 ] This helped the club to its second league backing in the 1925–26 season, after beating Alba Roma in a two-legged final examination with an aggregate score of 12–1. [ 28 ] The club established itself as a major force in italian football since the 1930s, becoming the state ‘s foremost professional clubhouse and the first with a decentralize fan floor, which led it to win a phonograph record of five consecutive italian championships and form the core of the Italy national team during the Vittorio Pozzo ‘s earned run average, including the 1934 worldly concern ace squad, [ 31 ] with star players such as Raimundo Orsi, Luigi Bertolini, Giovanni Ferrari and Luis Monti, among others. Juventus moved to the Stadio Comunale, but for the rest of the 1930s and the majority of the 1940s they were ineffective to recapture championship dominance. After the second World War, Gianni Agnelli was appointed president. [ 1 ] The clubhouse added two more league championships to its name in the 1949–50 and 1951–52 seasons, the first of which was under the management of Englishman Jesse Carver. For the 1957–58 season, two fresh strikers, Welshman John Charles and italian Argentine Omar Sívori, were signed to play aboard longtime member Giampiero Boniperti. In the 1959–60 season, they beat Fiorentina to complete their first league and cup double, winning Serie A and Coppa Italia. Boniperti retired in 1961 as the all-time top scorer at the club, with 182 goals in all competitions, a cabaret record which stood for 45 years. [ 32 ] During the rest of the decade, the club won the league just once more in 1966–67. [ 28 ] however, the 1970s see Juventus further solidify their firm put in italian football, and under former player Čestmír Vycpálek they won the scudetto in 1971–72 and 1972–73, [ 28 ] with players such as Roberto Bettega, Franco Causio and José Altafini breaking through. During the rest of the decade, they won the league thrice more, with defender Gaetano Scirea contributing significantly. The latter two achiever in Serie A was under Giovanni Trapattoni, who besides led the club to their first ever major european title ( the UEFA Cup ) in 1977 and helped the baseball club ‘s domination stay on into the early character of the 1980s. [ 33 ]
european stage ( 1980–1993 )
The Trapattoni era was highly successful in the 1980s and the club started the decade off well, winning the league style three more times by 1984. [ 28 ] This mean Juventus had won 20 italian league titles and were allowed to add a second golden headliner to their shirt, therefore becoming the alone italian club to achieve this. [ 33 ] Around this time, the baseball club ‘s players were attracting considerable attention and Paolo Rossi was named european Footballer of the year following his contribution to Italy ‘s victory in the 1982 World Cup, where he was named Player of the Tournament. Frenchman Michel Platini was besides awarded the European Footballer of the Year title for three years in a row in 1983, 1984 and 1985, which is a record. [ 35 ] Juventus are the first and one of the only two clubs [ einsteinium ] to have players from their golf club winning the award in four consecutive years. [ 35 ] [ 37 ] It was Platini who scored the winning finish in the 1985 european Cup Final against Liverpool, but this was marred by a calamity which changed European football. [ 38 ] That year, Juventus became the foremost club in the history of european football to have won all three major UEFA competitions [ 15 ] [ 39 ] and, after their triumph in the Intercontinental Cup, the club besides became the first, and thus far, the entirely in association football history, to have won all possible confederation competitions, [ 40 ] ( The Technician ( UEFA ) 2010 :5 ) an accomplishment that it revalidated with the championship won in the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup. [ 17 ] With the exception of winning the closely contest italian Championship of 1985–86, the respite of the 1980s were not very successful for the clubhouse. equally well as having to contend with Diego Maradona ‘s Napoli, both of the Milanese clubs, AC Milan and Internazionale, won italian championships ; however, Juventus did win a Coppa Italia – UEFA Cup doubling in 1990 under the guidance of former clubhouse caption Dino Zoff. [ 28 ] In 1990, Juventus besides moved into their newfangled home, the Stadio delle Alpi, which was built for the 1990 World Cup. Despite the arrival of italian star Roberto Baggio belated that year for a universe record transplant tip, the early 1990s under Luigi Maifredi and subsequently Trapattoni once again besides saw fiddling success for Juventus, as they only managed to win the UEFA Cup in 1993. [ 42 ]
Renewed international achiever ( 1994–2004 )
Marcello Lippi took over as Juventus director at the begin of the 1994–95 political campaign. [ 1 ] His foremost season at the helm of the club was a successful one, as Juventus recorded their first Serie A championship claim since the mid-1980s, arsenic good as the Coppa Italia. [ 28 ] The crop of players during this period featured Ciro Ferrara, Roberto Baggio, Gianluca Vialli and a young Alessandro Del Piero. Lippi led Juventus to their first Supercoppa Italiana and the Champions League the following season, beating Ajax on penalties after a 1–1 draw in which Fabrizio Ravanelli scored for Juventus. [ 43 ] The club did not rest long after winning the european cup : more highly see players were brought into the fold in the form of Zinedine Zidane, Filippo Inzaghi and Edgar Davids. At home, Juventus won the 1996–97 and 1997–98 Serie A titles, deoxyadenosine monophosphate well as the 1996 UEFA Super Cup [ 44 ] and the 1996 Intercontinental Cup. [ 45 ] Juventus reached the 1997 and 1998 Champions League finals during this period, but lost out to Borussia Dortmund and Real Madrid respectively. [ 46 ] [ 47 ] After a two-and-a-half-season absence, Lippi returned to the club in 2001, following his substitution Carlo Ancelotti ‘s dismissal, signing big name players such as Gianluigi Buffon, David Trezeguet, Pavel Nedvěd and Lilian Thuram, helping the team to two more scudetto titles during the 2001–02 and 2002–03 seasons. [ 28 ] Juventus were besides part of an all italian Champions League final in 2003, but lost out to Milan on penalties after the game ended in a 0–0 withdraw. At the decision of the follow season, Lippi was appointed as the Italy home team ‘s capitulum coach, bringing an end to one of the most fruitful managerial spells in Juventus ‘ history. [ 33 ]
Calciopoli scandal ( 2004–2007 )
Fabio Capello was appointed as Juventus ‘ coach in 2004 and led the club to two more consecutive Serie A first places. In May 2006, Juventus became one of the five clubs linked to the Calciopoli scandal. In July, Juventus was placed at the bottom of the league table and relegated to Serie B for the foremost prison term in its history. The baseball club was besides stripped of the 2005 title won under Capello, while the 2006 title, after a period sub judice, was assigned to Inter Milan. [ 48 ] many key players left following their relegation to Serie B, including Thuram, asterisk striker Zlatan Ibrahimović and defensive stalwart Fabio Cannavaro ; however, early boastful mention players such as Del Piero, Buffon, Trezeguet and Nedvěd remained to help the club recurrence to Serie A, while youngsters from the Primavera ( youth team ), such as Sebastian Giovinco and Claudio Marchisio, were integrated into the first gear team. Juventus won the Cadetti deed ( Serie B championship ) despite starting with a points tax write-off and gained forwarding straight back up to the peak division, with captain Del Piero claiming the top scorer award with 21 goals, as league winners after the 2006–07 season. [ 49 ]
Star goalkeeeper Gianluigi Buffon was among a group of players who remained with the club following their demotion to Serie B in 2006. adenine early as 2010, Juventus considered challenging the clean of their scudetto from 2006 and the non-assignment of the 2005 title, dependent on the results of trials connected to the 2006 scandal. [ 50 ] When former cosmopolitan coach Luciano Moggi ‘s conviction in criminal court in connection with the scandal was partially written off by the Supreme Court on 23 March 2015, [ 51 ] the club sued the italian Football Federation ( FIGC ) for €443 million for damages caused by their 2006 relegation. Then-FIGC president of the united states Carlo Tavecchio offered to discuss reinstatement of the lost scudetti in change for Juventus dropping the lawsuit. [ 52 ] On 9 September 2015, the Supreme Court released a 150-page document that explained its final rule of the event ; despite his persist charges being cancelled without a raw test due to statute of limitations, [ 51 ] the court confirmed that Moggi was actively involved in the sporting fraud which was intended to favour Juventus and increase his own personal benefits. [ 53 ] In 2016, the TAR court rejected the request of recompense promoted by Juventus. [ 54 ] On 15 March 2017, Moggi ‘s life ban was definitively confirmed on concluding appeal. [ 55 ]
restitution to Serie A ( 2007–2011 )
After returning to Serie A in the 2007–08 season, Juventus appointed Claudio Ranieri as coach. [ 56 ] They finished in third base topographic point in their first gear temper back in the top flight and qualified for the Champions League one-third qualifying round in the preliminary stages. Juventus reached the group stages, where they beat actual Madrid in both home and away legs, before losing in the hard round to Chelsea. Ranieri was sacked following a string of abortive results and Ciro Ferrara was appointed as director on a irregular footing for the concluding two games of the 2008–09 season, [ 57 ] before being subsequently appointed as the coach for the 2009–10 season. [ 58 ] Ferrara ‘s stretch as Juventus coach proved to be abortive, with Juventus knocked out of Champions League and Coppa Italia, vitamin a well as just lying on the sixth place in the league table at the end of January 2010, leading to the dismissal of Ferrara and the naming of Alberto Zaccheroni as caretaker coach. Zaccheroni could not help the side improve, as Juventus finished the temper in one-seventh put in Serie A. For the 2010–11 season, Jean-Claude Blanc was replaced by Andrea Agnelli as the club ‘s president. Agnelli ‘s first action was to replace Zaccheroni and director of fun Alessio Secco with Sampdoria director Luigi Delneri and film director of frolic Giuseppe Marotta. [ 59 ] however, Delneri failed to improve their fortunes and was dismissed, and former player and fan front-runner Antonio Conte, fresh after winning promotion with Siena, was named as Delneri ‘s refilling. [ 60 ] In September 2011, Juventus relocated to the new Juventus Stadium. [ 61 ]
Nine straight scudetti ( 2011–2020 )
With Conte as director, Juventus went unbeaten for the entire 2011–12 Serie A season. Towards the second half of the season, the team was largely competing with northern rivals Milan for foremost station in a close contest. Juventus won the title on the 37th matchday after beating Cagliari 2–0 and Milan losing to Internazionale 4–2. After a 3–1 winnings in the final matchday against Atalanta, Juventus became the first team to go the season unbeaten in the current 38-game format. [ 62 ] In 2013–14, Juventus won a third consecutive scudetto with a record 102 points and 33 wins. [ 63 ] [ 64 ] The deed was the thirtieth official league championship in the golf club ‘s history. [ 65 ] They besides achieved the semi-finals of Europa League, where they were eliminated at home against ten-man Benfica ‘s catenaccio, missing the final at the Juventus Stadium. [ 66 ] [ 67 ]
In 2014–15, Massimiliano Allegri was appointed as coach, with whom Juventus won their 31st official title, making it a fourth-straight, american samoa well as achieving a record one-tenth Coppa Italia for the double. [ 68 ] The club besides beat real Madrid in the semi-finals of the Champions League 3–2 on aggregate to face Barcelona in the concluding in Berlin for the beginning fourth dimension since the 2002–03 Champions League. [ 69 ] Juventus lost the final against Barcelona 3–1. [ 70 ] On 21 May 2016, the club then won the Coppa Italia for the 11th clock time and their second straight style, becoming the first team in Italy ‘s history to win Serie A and Coppa Italia doubles in back-to-back seasons. [ 71 ] [ 72 ] [ 73 ] On 17 May 2017, Juventus won their 12th Coppa Italia title in a 2–0 win over Lazio ( the first base team to win three consecutive championships ). [ 74 ] Four days later on 21 May, Juventus became the first gear team to win six back-to-back Serie A titles. [ 75 ] On 3 June 2017, Juventus reached a irregular Champions League Final in three years, but were defeated 1–4 by defending champions Real Madrid—a stampede in Turin happened ten minutes before the end of the meet. [ 76 ] [ 77 ] On 9 May 2018, Juventus won their 13th Coppa Italia title, and fourth in a row, in a 4–0 succeed over Milan, extending the all-time criminal record of consecutive Coppa Italia titles. [ 78 ] Four days subsequently on 13 May, Juventus secured their seventh consecutive Serie A title, extending the all-time record of consecutive triumph in the rival. [ 79 ] On 10 July 2018, Juventus broke the record for a fee paid for a player over 30 years old and the read for a tip paid by an italian club by purchasing the 33-year-old Cristiano Ronaldo from Real Madrid for €112 million, or £99.2 million. [ 80 ] On 16 January 2019, Juventus and Milan, who were tied for Supercoppa Italiana wins with seven each, played against each other : Juventus won their eight Supercoppa Italiana after beating Milan 1–0. [ 81 ] On 20 April 2019, Juventus secured their one-eighth consecutive Serie A entitle, far extending the all-time record of consecutive gloat in the rival. [ 82 ] Following Allegri ‘s dismissal, [ 83 ] Maurizio Sarri was appointed coach of the baseball club ahead of the 2019–20 season. [ 84 ] On 26 July 2020, Juventus were confirmed 2019–20 Serie A champions, reaching an unprecedented milestone of nine consecutive league titles. [ 85 ]
late years ( 2020–present )
On 8 August 2020, Sarri was sacked from his managerial put, one day after Juventus were eliminated from the Champions league by Lyon. [ 86 ] On the lapp sidereal day, former actor Andrea Pirlo was announced as the raw coach, signing a biennial contract. [ 87 ] On 20 January 2021, Juventus won their ninth Supercoppa Italiana title after a 2–0 victory against Napoli. [ 88 ] With Internazionale ‘s backing in 2021, Juventus ‘ run of nine consecutive titles came to an end, [ 89 ] but managed to secure a fourth position finish on the final examination day of the league, granting Juventus qualification to the following season ‘s Champions League. [ 90 ] On 19 May, Juventus won their 14th Coppa Italia. [ 91 ] On 28 May, Juventus sacked Pirlo from his managerial position, [ 92 ] [ 93 ] and announced Allegri ‘s recurrence to the cabaret as coach after two years off from management. [ 94 ]
Crest and colours
Juventus have played in black and white plunder shirts, with white shorts, sometimes total darkness shorts since 1903. primitively, they played in pink shirts with a black draw. The beget of one of the players made the earliest shirts, but continual wash faded the color so a lot that in 1903 the club sought to replace them. [ 95 ] Juventus asked one of their team members, Englishman John Savage, if he had any contacts in England who could supply new shirts in a color that would better withstand the elements. He had a friend who lived in Nottingham, who being a Notts County assistant, shipped out the black and white striped shirts to Turin. [ 95 ] Juventus have worn the shirts ever since, considering the colors to be aggressive and potent. [ 95 ] Juventus ‘ official emblem has undergone different and small modifications since the 1920s. The previous change of the Juventus badge took position in 2004, when the emblem of the team changed to a black-and-white ellipse shield of a type used by italian ecclesiastics. It is divided in five vertical stripes : two white stripes and three total darkness stripes, inside which are the stick to elements, while in its amphetamine section the identify of the club superimposed on a white convex section, over gold curvature ( gold for respect ). The white silhouette of a charging bullshit is in the lower section of the ellipse harbor, superimposed on a black previous french shield and the charging bull is a symbol of the comune of Turin. There is besides a black silhouette of a mural crown above the black ball-shaped triangulum ‘s basis. This is a reminiscence to Augusta Tourinorum, the old city of the Roman earned run average which the stage capital of Piedmont region is its cultural heiress. In January 2017, president Andrea Agnelli announced the most late change to the Juventus badge, revealing a video showing the initiation of the newfangled badge. The badge shows the bible Juventus on top, with two capital J s shown together in different fonts with a minor open between them to about make a bigger J. Agnelli said that the badge reflects “ the Juventus way of living. ” [ 96 ] Juventus was the first gear team in association football history to adopt a star, who added one above their badge in 1958 to represent their tenth italian Football Championship and Serie A title, and has since become popularized with other clubs as well. [ 97 ] In the past, the convex section of the emblem had a blue color ( another symbol of Turin ) and it was concave in shape. The old french harbor and the mural crown, besides in the lower section of the emblem, had a well greater size. The two “ gold Stars for Sport Excellence ” were located above the convex and concave part of Juventus ‘ emblem. During the 1980s, the clubhouse emblem was the blur silhouette of a zebra, alongside the two gold stars with the club ‘s name forming an arc above. Juventus unofficially won their thirtieth league title in 2011–12, but a challenge with the FIGC, which stripped Juventus of their 2004–05 title and did not assign them the 2005–06 title due to their affair in the Calciopoli scandal, left their official total at 28 ; the club elected to wear no stars at all the follow season. [ 98 ] Juventus won their thirtieth style in 2013–14 and therefore earned the right to wear their third base leading, but Agnelli stated that the club suspended the habit of the stars until another team wins their twentieth championship, having the right to wear two stars “ to emphasise Juventus ‘ superiority. ” [ 99 ] For the 2015–16 season, Juventus reintroduced the stars and added the one-third star to their jersey as good with new kit out manufacturers Adidas, in addition to the Coppa Italia badge for winning their one-tenth Coppa Italia the former season. [ 100 ] For the 2016–17 season, Juventus re-designed their kit with a different accept on the trademark bootleg and white stripes. [ 101 ] For the 2017–18 season, Juventus introduced the J shaped logo onto the kits. [ 102 ] In September 2015, Juventus officially announced a new project called JKids for its junior supporters on its web site. Along with this project, Juventus besides introduced a new mascot to all its fans which is called J. J is a cartoon-designed zebra, black and white stripes with golden border piping on its consistency, fortunate shining eyes, and three golden stars on the front of its neck. [ 103 ] J made its debut at Juventus Stadium on 12 September 2015. [ 104 ] During its history, the club has acquired a count of nicknames, la Vecchia Signora ( the Old Lady ) being the best exercise. The “ old ” part of the nickname is a pun on Juventus which means “ youth ” in Latin. It was derived from the age of the Juventus star players towards the in-between of the 1930s. The “ lady ” separate of the nickname is how fans of the cabaret dearly referred to it before the 1930s. The cabaret is besides nicknamed la Fidanzata d’Italia ( the Girlfriend of Italy ), because over the years it has received a high grade of support from Southern Italian immigrant workers ( particularly from Naples and Palermo ), who arrived in Turin to work for FIAT since the 1930s. other dub include ; [La] Madama ( Piedmontese for Madam ), i bianconeri ( the black-and-whites ), le zebre ( the zebra ) [ f ] in reference to Juventus ‘ colours. I gobbi ( the hunchbacks ) is the nickname that is used to define Juventus supporters, but is besides used sometimes for team ‘s players. The most widely accepted lineage of gobbi dates to the fifties, when the bianconeri wore a large jersey. When players ran on the field, the new jersey, which had a lace opening at the chest of drawers, generated a start over the back ( a sort of chute consequence ), making the players look hunchbacked. [ 105 ] The official anthem of Juventus is Juve (storia di un grande amore), or Juve (story of a great love) in English, written by Alessandra Torre and Claudio Guidetti, in the version of the singer and musician Paolo Belli composed in 2007. [ 106 ] In 2016, a objective film called Black and White Stripes: The Juventus Story was produced by the La Villa brothers about Juventus. [ 107 ] On 16 February 2018, the beginning three episodes of a docu-series called First Team: Juventus, which followed the club throughout the season, by spend time with the players behind the scenes both on and off the battlefield, was released on Netflix ; the other three episodes were released on 6 July 2018. [ 108 ] On 25 November 2021, an eight-episode docu-series called All or Nothing: Juventus, which followed the club throughout the season, by spend time with the players behind the scenes both on and off the discipline, was released on Amazon Prime. [ 109 ]
Stadiums
After the first two years ( 1897 and 1898 ), during which Juventus played in the Parco del Valentino and Parco Cittadella, their matches were held in the Piazza d’Armi Stadium until 1908, except in 1905 ( the first year of the scudetto ) and in 1906, years in which it played at the Corso Re Umberto. From 1909 to 1922, Juventus played their inner competitions at Corso Sebastopoli Camp before moving the keep up year to Corso Marsiglia Camp, where they remained until 1933, winning four league titles. At the goal of 1933, they began to play at the new Stadio Benito Mussolini inaugurated for the 1934 World Championships. After the second World War, the stadium was renamed as Stadio Comunale Vittorio Pozzo. Juventus played home plate matches at the ground for 57 years, a entire of 890 league matches. [ 111 ] The team continued to host training sessions at the stadium until July 2003. [ 112 ] From 1990 until the 2005–06 temper, the Torinese side contested their dwelling matches at Stadio delle Alpi, built for the 1990 FIFA World Cup, although in very rare circumstances the club played some home games in other stadium such as Renzo Barbera at Palermo, Dino Manuzzi at Cesena and the Stadio Giuseppe Meazza at Milan. [ 112 ] In August 2006, Juventus returned to play in the Stadio Comunale, then known as Stadio Olimpico, after the restructure of the stadium for the 2006 Winter Olympics ahead. In November 2008, Juventus announced that they would invest around €120 million to build a new ground, the Juventus Stadium, on the web site of delle Alpi. [ 113 ] Unlike the old ground, there is not a running track and rather the pitch is only 7.5 metres away from the stands. [ 2 ] The capacitance is 41,507. [ 2 ] Work began during spring 2009 and the stadium was opened on 8 September 2011, ahead of the begin of the 2011–12 season. [ 61 ] Since 1 July 2017, the Juventus Stadium is known commercially as the Allianz Stadium of Turin until 30 June 2030. [ 114 ] [ 115 ]
Supporters
Juventus is the best-supported football club in Italy, with over 12 million fans or tifosi, which represent approximately 34 % of the total italian football fans according to a research published in September 2016 by italian inquiry agency Demos & Pi, [ 20 ] angstrom well as one of the most defend football clubs in the world, with over 300 million supporters ( 41 million in Europe alone ), [ 21 ] peculiarly in the Mediterranean countries to which a bombastic act of italian diaspora have emigrated. [ 116 ] The Torinese side has fan clubs branches across the globe. [ 117 ] demand for Juventus tickets in episodic home games held away from Turin is eminent, suggesting that Juventus have stronger confirm in other parts of the area. Juventus is wide and specially popular throughout mainland Southern Italy, Sicily and Malta, leading the team to have one of the largest followings in its away matches, [ 118 ] more than in Turin itself .
Club rivalries
Derby d’Italia in 1930 picture from thein 1930 Juventus have significant rivalries with two main clubs. Their traditional rivals are boyfriend Turin club Torino ; matches between the two sides are known as the Derby della Mole ( Turin Derby ). The competition dates back to 1906 as Torino was founded by break-away Juventus players and staff. Their most high-profile competition is with Internazionale, another big Serie A clubhouse located in Milan, the capital of the neighbor area of Lombardy. Matches between these two clubs are referred to as the Derby d’Italia ( Derby of Italy ) and the two regularly challenge each early at the acme of the league postpone, hence the acute competition. [ 119 ] Until the Calciopoli scandal which saw Juventus forcibly relegated, the two were the only italian clubs to have never played below Serie A. notably, the two sides are the inaugural and the second most supported clubs in Italy and the competition has intensified since the late function of the 1990s ; reaching its highest levels ever post- Calciopoli, with the return key of Juventus to Serie A. [ 119 ]
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The competition with AC Milan is a competition between the two most entitle teams in Italy. [ 120 ] The challenge confronts besides two of the clubs with greater basin of supporters a well as those with the greatest dollar volume and malcolm stock commercialize value in the area. [ 121 ] The match-ups between Milan and Juventus, is regarded as the backing of Serie A, and both teams were frequently fighting for the top positions of the standings, sometimes even decisive for the award of the claim. [ 122 ] They besides have rivalries with Roma, [ 123 ] Fiorentina [ 124 ] and Napoli. [ 125 ]
european rivalries
real Madrid
A match that is frequently played in the european Cup/Champions League is Juventus v Real Madrid. They have played each early in 21 matches and have an about perfectly balanced record ( 9 wins for Juventus, 10 wins for Real Madrid, 2 withdraw ), a well as about the same goal difference ( Madrid ahead 26 to 25 ). [ 126 ] [ 127 ] [ 128 ]
Their beginning suffer was in the 1961–62 european Cup, which Real Madrid won 3–1 in a replay held in Paris. [ 127 ] At the quarter-final phase in 1995–96, Juventus prevailed 2–1 [ 127 ] and went on to lift the trophy. In the 1998 UEFA Champions League Final between the teams in Amsterdam, Real Madrid won 1–0. [ 127 ] [ 129 ] They met again in the 2002–03 UEFA Champions League semi-finals, when both clubs were in their respective ‘golden eras ‘ ; Juventus won 4–3 on aggregate. [ 127 ] By that time, star midfielder Zinedine Zidane, who played for the Bianconeri in the 1998 final, had moved from Turin to Madrid in a world phonograph record €77 million deal. [ 130 ] In the 2014–15 UEFA Champions League semi-finals, erstwhile Real Madrid actor Álvaro Morata scored one goal in each peg to take Juventus to the concluding, winning 3–2 on aggregate. [ 127 ] They faced off again in the 2017 UEFA Champions League Final in Cardiff, which Real Madrid won 4–1. [ 127 ] [ 131 ] [ 132 ] Portuguese musician Cristiano Ronaldo scored two goals in the match, and was named valet of the match. [ 133 ] The latest Champions League meet was in the 2017–18 quarter-finals, which Real Madrid won 4–3 on aggregate ; the affiliation ended in dramatic and controversial fashion, with a arguable penalty awarded to Real Madrid in the last infinitesimal of the second gear stage after Juventus built a 3–0 moderate at the Bernabeu to pull degree in the bind following a get the better of at their Juventus stadium by the lapp scoreline. [ 134 ] [ 135 ] Cristiano Ronaldo scored three goals over the two matches including the decisive punishment and a dramatic operating expense bang, [ 136 ] and having won the Champions League with Madrid for a fourth time, [ 137 ] he transferred to Juventus on 10 July for a €100 million transfer tip. [ 138 ]
youth program
The Juventus youth set-up has been recognised as one of the best in Italy for producing young talents. [ 139 ] While not all graduates made it to the first team, many have enjoyed successful careers in the italian top flight. Under long-time coach Vincenzo Chiarenza, the Primavera ( Under-20 ) squad delight one of its successful periods, winning all age-group competitions from 2004 to 2006. Like Dutch club Ajax and many Premier League clubs, Juventus operates several satellite clubs and football schools outside of the country ( i.e. United States, Canada, Greece, Saudi Arabia, Australia and Switzerland ) and numerous camps in the local region to expand talent scouting. [ 140 ] The youth arrangement is besides luminary for its contribution to the italian national senior and youth teams. 1934 World Cup achiever Gianpiero Combi, 1936 Gold Medal and 1938 World Cup winner Pietro Rava, Giampiero Boniperti, Roberto Bettega, 1982 World Cup hero Paolo Rossi and more recently Claudio Marchisio and Sebastian Giovinco are a number of former graduates who have gone on to make the first team and full Italy police squad. [ 141 ]
Players
For a list of all early and current Juventus F.C. players with a Wikipedia article, see category : Juventus F.C. players
First-team police squad
- As of 12 November 2021[142]
note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .
Juventus U23 and youth academy
note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .
Out on loanword
- As of 1 September 2021
eminence : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .
Coaching staff
last updated : 23 July 2021
Source : Juventus.com
Chairmen history
Juventus have had numerous chairmen ( italian : presidenti, alight. ‘presidents ‘ or italian : presidenti del consiglio di amministrazione, fall. ‘chairmen of the board of directors ‘ ) over the course of their history, some of which have been the owners of the club, others have been corporate managers that were nominated by the owners. On top of chairmen, there were several living erstwhile chairmen, that were nominated as the honorary chairmen ( italian : Presidenti Onorari, ignite. ‘honorary presidents ‘ ). [ 181 ]
managerial history
Giovanni Trapattoni, the longest serving and most successful manager in the history of Juventus with 14 trophies Below is a list of Juventus managers from 1923, when the Agnelli family took over and the club became more integrated and organize, [ 1 ] until the present day. [ 182 ]
Honours
A partial position of the cabaret ‘s trophy room with the titles won between 1905 and 2013 at J-Museum Italy ‘s most successful clubhouse of the twentieth hundred [ 19 ] and the most successful clubhouse in the history of italian football, [ 183 ] Juventus have won the italian League Championship, the nation ‘s premier football club competition and organised by Lega Nazionale Professionisti Serie A ( LNPA ), a criminal record 36 times and have the record of straight gloat in that tournament ( nine, between 2011–12 and 2019–20 ). [ 33 ] [ 184 ] They have besides won the Coppa Italia, the nation ‘s primary coil single-elimination contest, a criminal record 14 times, becoming the inaugural team to retain the trophy successfully with their prevail in the 1959–60 season, and the first to win it in three back-to-back seasons from the 2014–15 season to the 2016–17 season, going on to win a fourthly consecutive title in 2017–18. [ 185 ] In addition, the club holds the commemorate for Supercoppa Italiana wins with nine, the most recent coming in 2020. overall, Juventus have won 70 official competitions, [ fifty ] more than any other italian golf club : 59 domestic trophies ( which is besides a phonograph record ) and 11 official international competitions, [ 186 ] making them, in the latter case, the second most successful italian club in european competition. [ 187 ] The club is sixth in Europe and twelfth in the world with the most external titles won formally recognised by their respective association football alliance and Fédération Internationale de Football Association ( FIFA ). [ molarity ] In 1977, the Torinese side become the first in Southern Europe to have won the UEFA Cup and the first—and only to date—in italian football history to achieve an external claim with a police squad composed by national footballers. [ 189 ] In 1993, the cabaret won its third base rival ‘s trophy, an unprecedented feat in the continent until then and the most for an italian cabaret. Juventus was besides the first italian club to achieve the title in the European Super Cup, having won the rival in 1984 and the first european clubhouse to win the Intercontinental Cup in 1985, since it was restructured by Union of European Football Associations ( UEFA ) and Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol ( CONMEBOL ) ‘s organizing committee five years advance. [ 16 ] The club has earned the differentiation of being allowed to wear three Golden Stars ( italian : stelle d’oro ) on its shirts representing its league victories, the tenth of which was achieved during the 1957–58 season, the 20th in the 1981–82 season and the 30th in the 2013–14 season. Juventus were the inaugural italian team to have achieved the national double four times ( winning the italian crown grade division and the national cup contest in the lapp season ), in the 1959–60, 1994–95, 2014–15 and 2015–16 seasons. In the 2015–16 temper, Juventus won the Coppa Italia for the 11th time and their second-straight title, becoming the first team in Italy ‘s history to complete Serie A and Coppa Italia doubles in back-to-back seasons ; Juventus would go on to win another two back-to-back doubles in 2016–17 and 2017–18. [ 71 ] The club is unique in the world in having won all official confederation competitions [ 190 ] [ 191 ] and they have received, in recognition to winning the three major UEFA competitions [ 39 ] — foremost case in the history of the European football and the only one to be reached with the like coach— [ 15 ] The UEFA Plaque by the Union of European Football Associations ( UEFA ) on 12 July 1988. [ 192 ] [ 193 ] The Torinese slope was placed seventh—but the top italian club—in the FIFA ‘s hundred rate of the best clubs in the global on 23 December 2000 [ 18 ] and nine years belated was ranked second best club in Europe during the twentieth Century based on a statistical cogitation series by International Federation of Football History & Statistics, the highest for an italian club in both. [ 19 ] Juventus have been proclaimed World ‘s Club Team of the Year doubly ( 1993 and 1996 ) [ 194 ] and was ranked in 3rd place—the highest rate of any italian club—in the All-Time Club World Ranking ( 1991–2009 menstruation ) by the IFFHS. [ normality ]
record
Club statistics and records
Alessandro Del Piero made a record 705 appearances for Juventus, including 478 in Serie A and is the all-time leading goalscorer for the club, with 290 goals. Alessandro Del Piero holds Juventus ‘ official appearance record of 705 appearances. He took over from Gaetano Scirea on 6 April 2008 against Palermo. [ 196 ] He besides holds the read for Serie A appearances with 478. Including all official competitions, Del Piero is the all-time lead goalscorer for Juventus, with 290—since joining the club in 1993. Giampiero Boniperti, who was the all-time topscorer since 1961 comes in second in all competitions with 182. In the 1933–34 season, Felice Borel scored 31 goals in 34 appearances, setting the club record for Serie A goals in a one season. Ferenc Hirzer is the club ‘s highest scorekeeper in a single temper with 35 goals in 26 appearances in the 1925–26 season. The most goals scored by a player in a single equal is 6, which is besides an italian record. This was achieved by Omar Sívori in a game against Internazionale in the 1960–61 temper. [ 28 ] The first gear ever official plot participated in by Juventus was in the Third Federal Football Championship, the predecessor of Serie A, against Torinese in a Juventus personnel casualty 0–1. The biggest victory recorded by Juventus was 15–0 against Cento, in the second circle of the 1926–27 Coppa Italia. In the league, Fiorentina and Fiumana were famously on the end of Juventus ‘ biggest championship wins, with both beaten 11–0 in the 1928–29 season. Juventus ‘ heaviest backing defeats came during the 1911–12 and 1912–13 seasons : they were against Milan in 1912 ( 1–8 ) and Torino in 1913 ( 0–8 ). [ 28 ] The sign of Gianluigi Buffon in 2001 from Parma cost Juventus €52 million ( 100 billion lire ), making it the then- most expensive transportation for a goalkeeper of all-time until 2018. [ 197 ] [ 198 ] [ 199 ] [ 200 ] [ 201 ] On 20 March 2016, Buffon set a new Serie A record for the longest period without conceding a finish ( 974 minutes ) in the Derby della Mole during the 2015–16 season. [ 202 ] On 26 July 2016, Argentine forward Gonzalo Higuaín became the one-third highest football transfer of all-time and highest ever transfer for an italian cabaret, at the time, [ 203 ] when he was signed by Juventus for €90 million from Napoli. [ 204 ] On 8 August 2016, Paul Pogba returned to his first club, Manchester United, for an all-time record for highest football transportation fee of €105 million, surpassing the former record holder Gareth Bale. [ 205 ] The sale of Zinedine Zidane from Juventus to Real Madrid of Spain in 2001 was the world football transfer phonograph record at the time, costing the spanish clubhouse around €77.5 million ( 150 billion lire ). [ 206 ] [ 207 ] On 10 July 2018, Cristiano Ronaldo became the highest always transfer for an italian club with his €100 million transfer from real Madrid. [ 208 ]
UEFA cabaret coefficient ranking
- As of 22 April 2021[209]
contribution to the Italy national team
overall, Juventus are the club that has contributed the most players to the Italy home team in history, [ 210 ] being the alone italian club that has contributed players to every Italy national team since the 2nd FIFA World Cup. [ 211 ] Juventus have contributed numerous players to Italy ‘s World Cup campaigns, these successful periods chiefly have coincided with two golden ages of the Turin baseball club ‘s history, referred as Quinquennio d’Oro ( The Golden quinquennium ), from 1931 until 1935, and Ciclo Leggendario ( The Legendary Cycle ), from 1972 to 1986 .
Below are a list of Juventus players who represented the Italy national team during World Cup winning tournaments. [ 212 ]
Two Juventus players have won the aureate boot award at the World Cup with Italy, Paolo Rossi in 1982 and Salvatore Schillaci in 1990. american samoa well as contributing to Italy ‘s World Cup winning sides, two Juventus players Alfredo Foni and Pietro Rava, represented Italy in the gold medal-winning team at the 1936 Summer Olympics. Three Juventus players represented their nation during the 1968 european Championship acquire for Italy : Sandro Salvadore, Ernesto Càstano and Giancarlo Bercellino. [ 213 ] The Torinese baseball club has besides contributed to a lesser academic degree to the national sides of other nations. Zinedine Zidane and captain Didier Deschamps were Juventus players when they won the 1998 World Cup with France, a good as Blaise Matuidi in the 2018 World Cup, making it as the association football club which supplied the most FIFA World Cup winners globally ( 25 ). [ 214 ] Three Juventus players have besides won the european Championship with a nation early than Italy, Luis del Sol won it in 1964 with Spain, while the Frenchmen Michel Platini and Zidane won the competition in 1984 and 2000 respectively. [ 215 ]
fiscal information
Since 27 June 1967, Juventus Football Club has been a società per azioni ( S.p.A. ) [ 217 ] and since 3 December 2001 the Torinese side has been listed on the Borsa Italiana. [ 218 ] As of 31 December 2015, the Juventus ‘ shares are distributed between 63.8 % to EXOR N.V., the Agnelli family ‘s hold ( a company of the Giovanni Agnelli and C.S.a.p.a Group ), 5.0 % to Lindsell Train Ltd. and 31.2 % to other shareholders. ( < 2.0 % ) [ 219 ] [ 220 ] As of 5 July 2016, Lindsell Train Ltd. increased its halt to 10 % and then Exor S.p.A. decreased to 60.0 %. [ 221 ] [ 222 ] On 14 September 2020, Juventus offcially announced that Raffles Family Office, a Hong Kong-based multi-family office would be the Club 's Regional Partner in Asia for the following three years. [ 223 ] Along with Lazio and Roma, Juventus is one of only three italian clubs quoted on Borsa Italiana ( italian stock exchange ) ; it besides has a junior-grade list on Borsa Italiana 's sister banal exchange, the London Stock Exchange. Juventus was besides the alone association football baseball club in the state member of STAR ( Segment of Stocks conforming to High Requirements, italian : Segmento Titoli con Alti Requisiti ), one of the independent market segment in the world ; [ 224 ] however, Juventus had to move from the STAR segment to MTA market ascribable to 2011 fiscal results. [ 225 ] The cabaret ‘s trail ground was owned by Campi di Vinovo S.p.A., controlled by Juventus Football Club S.p.A. to 71.3 %. [ 226 ] In 2003, the club bought the lands from the subordinate [ 227 ] and by and by the company was dissolved. Since then, Juventus has not had any auxiliary. From 1 July 2008, the club has implemented a base hit management system for employees and athletes in submission with the requirements of international OHSAS 18001:2007 regulation [ 228 ] and a Safety Management System in the aesculapian sector according to the international ISO 9001:2000 resolution. [ 229 ] The cabaret is one of the founders of the European Club Association ( ECA ), which was formed after the profligacy of the G-14, an international group of Europe ‘s most elite clubs of which Juventus were besides a establish penis. [ 230 ] According to the Deloitte Football Money League, a research published by consultants Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu on 17 January 2014, Juventus are the ninth-highest gain football club in the world with an calculate tax income of €272.4 million, the most for an italian baseball club. [ 231 ] The baseball club is besides rank ninth on Forbes ‘ number of the most valuable football clubs in the world with an appraisal value of US $ 850 million ( €654 million ), making them the second full-bodied association football golf club in Italy. [ 232 ] Juventus re-capitalized on 28 June 2007, increasing €104,807,731.60 of share capital. [ 233 ] The team made an aggregate web loss in the follow seasons ( 2006 to date ) : –€927,569 ( 2006–07 ), [ 233 ] –€20,787,469 ( 2007–08 ), [ 234 ] net income €6,582,489 ( 2008–09 ) [ 235 ] and net loss €10,967,944 ( 2009–10 ). [ 236 ] After an unaudited €43,411,481 net loss was recorded in the first nine months of 2010–11 season, [ 237 ] the board of directors announced that a capital increase of €120 million was planned, scheduled to submit to the extraordinary stockholder ‘s converge in October. [ 238 ] Eventually, the 2010–11 season net loss was €95,414,019. [ 239 ] In the 2012–13 temper, Juventus continued to recover from holocene seasons ‘ web losses thanks to the biggest payment in UEFA ‘s Champions League 2012–13 tax income distribution, earning €65.3 million. Despite being knocked out in the quarterfinal stage, Juventus took the leo ‘s partake thanks to the munificence of the italian national television grocery store and the division of revenues with the alone other italian team making the contest ‘s final examination phase, Milan. [ 240 ] Confirming the swerve of set improvement in final result, the 2013–14 fiscal class closed with a loss of €6.7 million, but with the first positive operating income since 2006. [ 241 ] In the 2014–15 season, by the excellent sports results achieved ( the fourth year in a rowing of Serie A titles, the tenth Coppa Italia title and playing the Champions League final ), net income reached €2.3 million. Compared to the personnel casualty of €6.7 million last class, 2014–15 showed a incontrovertible change of €9 million and returned to a profit after six years since 2008–09. [ 242 ] As Italy ‘s celebrated pinko sports newspaper, La Gazzetta dello Sport, produced its annual tilt of salaries in Serie A, there was one headline that stuck out above all the rest that has elevated Juve ‘s total spend. The Old Lady has no less than nine players earning €6 million or more per season compared to just three who take home more than that figure in the entirety of the rest of the league. Their struggles in selling players during the previous transfer window has besides served to increase their overall spend on wages. Juve tried and failed to sell Paulo Dybala, Sami Khedira, Gonzalo Higuain and Mario Mandzukic in the summer, players who cost the club €26.8 million per temper in salaries .
Kit deals
Kit supplier | Period | Contract announcement |
Contract duration |
Value | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adidas | 2015–present | 2013–10-24 | 2015–2019 (4 years) | €23.25 million per year[243] | Original contract terms: Total €139.5 million / 2015–2021 (6 years)[244] The contract was prematurely extended under improved terms at the end of the 2018–2019 season |
2018–12-21 | 2019–2027 (8 years) | Total €408 million[245][246] (€51 million per year) |
See besides
Notes
References
bibliography
Books
other publications
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