| Narcissus | |
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| Greek mythology character | |
 Narcissus, fresco from , fresco from Pompeii |
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| In-universe information | |
| Family | Cephissus (father) Liriope (mother) |
In Greek mythology, Narcissus ( ; Ancient Greek : Νάρκισσος Nárkissos ) was a orion from Thespiae in Boeotia ( alternatively Mimas or modern day Karaburun, Izmir ) who was known for his beauty. According to Tzetzes, he rejected all romantic advances, finally falling in sexual love with his own reflection in a pool of water, staring at it for the remainder of his biography. After he died, in his place sprouted a flower bearing his name.
Reading: Narcissus (mythology) – Wikipedia
The character of Narcissus is the lineage of the condition self-love, a arrested development with oneself. This quality, in turn, contributes to the definition of egotistic personality disorderliness, a psychiatric condition marked by grandiosity, excessive need for attention and admiration, and an inability to empathize .
etymology [edit ]
The list is of greek etymology. According to R. S. P. Beekes, “ [ thymine ] he suffixes [ -ισσος ] distinctly points to a Pre-Greek news. ” [ 1 ] The news narcissus has come to be used for the daffodil, but there is no clarity on whether the flower is named for the myth or the myth for the flower, or if there is any on-key connection at all. Pliny the Elder wrote that the plant was named for its bouquet ( ναρκάω narkao, “ I grow numb ” ), not the young person .
kin [edit ]
In some versions, Narcissus was the son of the idol of the river Cephissus and nymph Liriope, [ 2 ] while Nonnus alternatively has him as the son of the lunar goddess Selene and her mortal lover Endymion. [ 3 ]
mythology [edit ]
several versions of the myth have survived from ancient sources. The classic interpretation is by Ovid, found in Book 3 of his Metamorphoses. This is the story of Echo and Narcissus. When Liriope gave birth to the fine-looking child Narcissus, she consulted the visionary Tiresias, who predicted that the son would live a long life only if he never discovered himself. One day Narcissus was walking in the woods when Echo, an Oread ( mountain nymph ) saw him, fell profoundly in love, and followed him. narcissus sensed he was being followed and shouted “ Who ‘s there ? ”. Echo repeated “ Who ‘s there ? ” She finally revealed her identity and attempted to embrace him. He stepped away and told her to leave him alone. She was heartbroken and spent the perch of her animation in lonely glens until nothing but an echo reasoned remained of her. bane ( as an view of Aphrodite [ 4 ] ), the goddess of retaliation, noticed this behavior after learning the story and decided to punish Narcissus. once, during the summer, he was getting thirsty after hunting, and the goddess lured him to a pool where he leaned upon the water and saw himself in the bloom of youth. Narcissus did not realize it was merely his own reflection and fell deeply in love with it, as if it were person else. unable to leave the tempt of his image, he finally realized that his sleep together could not be reciprocated and he melted away from the fire of heat burning inside him, finally turning into a gold and white bloom. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] An earlier adaptation ascribed to the poet Parthenius of Nicaea, composed around 50 BC, was discovered in 2004 by Dr Benjamin Henry among the Oxyrhynchus papyrus at Oxford. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] Unlike Ovid ‘s version, it ended with Narcissus who lost his will to live and commit suicide. A version by Conon, a contemporary of Ovid, besides ends in suicide ( Narrations, 24 ). In it, a young man named Ameinias fell in love with Narcissus, who had already spurned his male suitors. Narcissus besides spurned him and gave him a sword. Ameinias committed suicide at Narcissus ‘s doorsill. He had prayed to the gods to give Narcissus a moral for all the pain he provoked. Narcissus walked by a pool of water and decided to drink some. He saw his reflection, became entranced by it, and killed himself because he could not have his object of desire. [ 9 ] [ 5 ] A hundred later the travel writer Pausanias recorded a novel variant of the narrative, in which Narcissus falls in love with his match sister preferably than himself. [ 9 ] [ 10 ] In all versions, his body disappears and all that is left is a narcissus flower .
narcissus at the bounce by Jan Roos depicts Narcissus gazing at his own reflection .
determine on acculturation [edit ]
The myth of Narcissus has inspired artists for at least two thousand years, even before the Roman poet Ovid featured a translation in koran III of his Metamorphoses. This was followed in more late centuries by other poets ( e.g. Keats and Alfred Edward Housman ) and painters ( Caravaggio, Poussin, Turner, Dalí ( see Metamorphosis of Narcissus ), and Waterhouse ) .
literature [edit ]
In Stendhal ‘s novel Le Rouge et le Noir ( 1830 ), there is a classical narcissist in the character of Mathilde. Says Prince Korasoff to Julien Sorel, the supporter, with respect to his beloved girl :
She looks at herself rather of looking at you, and thus does n’t know you. During the two or three fiddling outbursts of passion she has allowed herself in your favor, she has, by a great campaign of resource, seen in you the hero of her dreams, and not yourself as you truly are.
( Page 401, 1953 Penguin Edition, trans. Margaret R.B. Shaw ) .
The myth had a distinct influence on English Victorian homoerotic culture, via André Gide ‘s study of the myth, Le Traité du Narcisse ( ‘The treatise of the Narcissus ‘, 1891 ), and the entirely novel by Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray. Paulo Coelho ‘s The Alchemist besides starts with a history about Narcissus, found ( we are told ) by the alchemist in a record brought by person in the caravan. The alchemist ‘s ( and Coelho ‘s ) generator was identical probably Hesketh Pearson ‘s The Life of Oscar Wilde ( 1946 ) in which this report is recorded ( Penguin version, p. 217 ) as one of Wilde ‘s prompt inventions. This version of the Narcissus history is based on Wilde ‘s “ The Disciple ” from his “ Poems in Prose ( Wilde ) “. writer and poet Rainer Maria Rilke visits the character and symbolism of Narcissus in several of his poems .
Seamus Heaney references Narcissus in his poem “ personal helicon ” [ 11 ] from his first solicitation “ Death of a naturalist ” :
To stare, big-eyed Narcissus, into some jump
Is beneath all adult dignity .
In Rick Riordan ‘s Heroes of Olympus series, Narcissus appears as a minor antagonist in the third record The Mark of Athena. In the illusion series Harry Potter, Narcissa Malfoy, a minor antagonist, is named for Narcissus. William Faulkner ‘s fictional character “ Narcissa ” in Sanctuary, sister of Horace Benbow, was besides named after Narcissus. Throughout the novel, she allows the arrogant, pompous pressures of high-class company to overrule the unconditional love that she should have for her brother.
Read more: โบรุสเซีย ดอร์ทมุนด์(Borussia Dortmund)
Hermann Hesse ‘s character “ Narcissus ” in “ Narcissus and Goldmund “ shares several of fabulous Narcissus ‘ traits, although his self-love is based on his reason preferably than his physical beauty. A. E. Housman refers to the ‘Greek Lad ‘, Narcissus, in his poem “ Look not in my Eyes ” from A Shropshire Lad set to music by several english composers including George Butterworth. At the end of the poem stands a jonquil, a variety of daffodil, Narcissus jonquilla, which like Narcissus looks sadly down into the water. Herman Melville references the myth of Narcissus in his novel Moby-Dick, in which Ishmael explains the myth as “ the key to it all, ” referring to the greater theme of finding the essence of Truth through the physical earth. On Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen ‘s A Fada Oriana, the eponymous supporter is punished with deathrate for abandoning her duties in order to stare at herself in the open of a river. Joseph Conrad ‘s fresh The Nigger of the ‘Narcissus ‘ features a merchant ship named Narcissus. An incident involving the ship, and the unmanageable decisions made by the crew, explore themes involving egoism vs. altruism and humanitarianism. Naomi Iizuka ‘s play Polaroid Stories, a contemporary rewrite of the Orpheus and Eurydice myth, features Narcissus as a character. In the play he is portrayed as a self obsessed, and drug addicted young man who was raised on the streets. He is alluded to being a extremity of the LGBT+ community ( a wide LGBT community, that may include non-binary and hermaphrodite activities ) and mentions his sexual enterprise with older men, some ending with the death of these men due to drug overdoses. He is accompanied by the character Echo, whom he continuously spurns .
Film and television [edit ]
In the television receiver series Boardwalk Empire, a Dr. Narcisse ( Valentin Narcisse ) is introduced as a condescending intellectual. Scottish-Canadian energizer Norman McLaren finished his career with a short film named Narcissus, re-telling the greek legend through ballet. Narcissus appears in the Disney adaptation of Hercules. In the film, he is portrayed as an majestic god with empurpled skin. In the film Bab’Aziz, directed by Nacer Khemir, a Narcissus like character was portrayed by an ancient prince who sat by a pond for days after days and looked at the reflection of his own soul. He was referred to as ‘The prince who contemplated his soul ‘. Pink Narcissus is an aesthetic movie by James Bidgood about the fantasies of a streetwalker. The escape craft Ripley boards in the 1979 Ridley Scott film Alien is called the Narcissus. Narcissus is the name of Laurel and Hardy ‘s capricorn in their 1940 film Saps At Sea. The Neon Demon, a 2016 psychological horror film by Nicolas Winding Refn, is loosely based on the story of Narcissus. Narcissus is the name of the host cabaret in the 2018 japanese play Todome no Kiss. The lead character, Otaro Dojima ( Kento Yamazaki ), works in the cabaret as a sought host under the stagecoach mention Eight and merely like Narcissus, he is egotistic and disregards the feelings of others ; he uses women for money and power .
music [edit ]
ocular art [edit ]
Narcissus has been a subject for many painters including : caravaggio, Poussin, Turner, Dalí, Waterhouse, Carpioni, Lagrenée, and Roos .
Sculptors such as Paul Dubois, John Gibson, Henri-Léon Gréber, Benvenuto Cellini and Hubert Netzer have sculpted Narcissus. [ 16 ]