Overview

A break nose, besides called a rhinal fracture, is a pause or crack in a cram in your nose — often the bone over the bridge of your nose .
common causes of a break scent include liaison sports, physical fights, falls and motor fomite accidents that result in facial injury. A break nose can cause pain, along with swelling and bruising round your nose and under your eyes. Your nose may look crooked, and you may have trouble breathing .
treatment for a broken nuzzle may include procedures that realign your nose. Surgery normally is n’t necessary for a collapse nose.

Symptoms

Signs and symptoms of a break in nuzzle :

  • Pain or tenderness, especially when touching your nose
  • Swelling of your nose and surrounding areas
  • Bleeding from your nose
  • Bruising around your nose or eyes
  • Crooked or misshapen nose
  • Difficulty breathing through your nose
  • Discharge of mucus from your nose
  • Feeling that one or both of your nasal passages are blocked

When to see a doctor

seek emergency checkup attention if you experience a nose wound accompanied by :

  • A head or neck injury, which may be marked by severe headache, neck pain, vomiting or loss of consciousness
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Bleeding you can’t stop
  • A noticeable change in the shape of your nose that isn’t related to swelling, such as a crooked or twisted appearance
  • Clear, watery fluid draining from your nose

Causes

Locations of the nasal bone and cartilage

Nasal bone and cartilage

Locations of the nasal bone and cartilage

Your nose is supported by bone ( at the back and bridge ) and by cartilage ( in the front ) .
common causes of a break nose include :

  • Injury from contact sports, such as football or hockey
  • Physical altercations
  • Motor vehicle accidents
  • Falls

A break nose can even be caused by walking into a sterilize object, such as a door or wall, or by boisterous, wrestling-type play .

Risk factors

Any natural process that increases your risk of a facial injury increases your gamble of a break nose. such activities may include :

  • Playing contact sports, such as football and hockey, especially without a helmet that has a face mask
  • Engaging in a physical fight
  • Riding a bicycle
  • Lifting weights, especially if you don’t use a spotter
  • Riding in a motor vehicle, especially without a seat belt

Complications

Deviated septum

Deviated septum

Deviated septum

A deviate septum occurs when your nasal septum is importantly displaced to one side, making one nasal consonant publicize passage smaller than the other .
Complications or injuries related to a broken nose may include :

  • Deviated septum. A nose fracture may cause a deviated septum, a condition that occurs when the thin wall dividing the two sides of your nose (nasal septum) is displaced, narrowing your nasal passage. Medications, such as decongestants and antihistamines, can help you manage a deviated septum, but surgery is required to correct the condition.
  • Collection of blood. Sometimes, pools of clotted blood form in a broken nose, creating a condition called a septal hematoma. A septal hematoma can block one or both nostrils. Septal hematoma requires prompt surgical drainage to prevent cartilage damage.
  • Cartilage fracture. If your fracture is due to a forceful blow, such as from an automobile accident, you also may experience a cartilage fracture. If your injury is severe enough to warrant surgical treatment, the surgeon should address both your bone and cartilage injuries.

Prevention

You can help prevent a nuzzle fracture with these guidelines :

  • Wear your seat belt when traveling in a motorized vehicle, and keep children restrained in age-appropriate child safety seats.
  • Wear the recommended safety equipment, such as a helmet with a face mask, when playing hockey, football or other contact sports.
  • Wear a helmet during bicycle or motorcycle rides.