Scooby-Doo

American animated cartoon franchise

Scooby-Doo is an american animize franchise comprising many animated television serial produced from 1969 to the confront, vitamin a good as their derivative media. Writers Joe Ruby and Ken Spears created the original serial, Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!, for Hanna-Barbera Productions in 1969. This Saturday-morning cartoon series featured teenagers Fred Jones, Daphne Blake, Velma Dinkley, and Shaggy Rogers, and their talking Great Dane named Scooby-Doo, who solve mysteries involving purportedly supernatural creatures through a series of antics and missteps. [ 1 ] Scooby-Doo was in the first place broadcast on CBS from 1969 to 1976, when it moved to ABC. ABC aired respective versions of Scooby-Doo until canceling it in 1985, and presented a by-product featuring the characters as children called A Pup Named Scooby-Doo from 1988 until 1991. Two Scooby-Doo reboots aired as separate of Kids ‘ WB on The WB and its successor The CW from 2002 until 2008. far reboots were produced for Cartoon Network beginning in 2010 and continuing through 2018. Repeats of the versatile Scooby-Doo series are frequently broadcast on Cartoon Network ‘s sister channel Boomerang in the United States american samoa well as other countries. The current Scooby-Doo series, Scooby-Doo and Guess Who?, premiered on June 27, 2019, as an original serial on Boomerang ‘s pour overhaul and late HBO Max.

Reading: Scooby-Doo

In 2013, TV Guide ranked Scooby-Doo the fifth-greatest television receiver cartoon of all meter. [ 2 ]

Development [edit ]

In 1968, parent-run organizations, particularly action for Children ‘s Television ( ACT ), began protesting what they perceived as excessive violence in Saturday-morning cartoons. [ 3 ] Most of these shows were Hanna-Barbera action cartoons such as Space Ghost, The Herculoids, and Birdman and the Galaxy Trio, and virtually all of them were canceled by 1969 because of atmospheric pressure from the rear groups. [ 4 ] Members of these watch groups served as advisers to Hanna-Barbera and other animation studios to ensure that new programs would be safe for children. Fred Silverman, executive for day programming at CBS, was then looking for a read that would both revitalize his Saturday-morning line and please the vigil groups. The resultant role was The Archie Show from Filmation, based on Bob Montana ‘s adolescent humor comedian book Archie. besides successful were the musical numbers The Archies performed during each plan ( one of which, “ Sugar, Sugar “, was the most successful Billboard number-one hit of 1969 ). Eager to build upon this success, Silverman contacted producers William Hanna and Joseph Barbera about creating another show based on a adolescent rock candy group, this fourth dimension featuring teens who solved mysteries between gigs. Silverman envisioned the appearance as a cross between the popular I Love a Mystery radio receiver serials of the 1940s and either the Archie characters or the democratic early 1960s television receiver serial The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis. [ 5 ] After attempting to develop his own version of the show, called House of Mystery, [ 6 ] Barbera, who developed and sold Hanna-Barbera shows while Hanna produced them, [ 6 ] passed the undertaking along to storywriters Joe Ruby and Ken Spears, equally well as artist/character graphic designer Iwao Takamoto. Their treatment, based in function on The Archie Show, was titled Mysteries Five and featured five teenagers : Geoff, Mike, Kelly, Linda, and Linda ‘s brother W.W., along with their bongo -playing pawl, Too Much, who jointly formed the ring Mysteries Five. When The Mysteries Five were not performing at gigs, they were out solving skittish mysteries involving ghosts, zombies, and other supernatural creatures. Ruby and Spears were ineffective to decide whether Too Much would be a bombastic cowardly dog or a belittled huffy one. [ 6 ] When the erstwhile was chosen, Ruby and Spears wrote excessively a lot as a Great Dane but revised the frump character to a large shepherd dog ( similar to the Archies ‘ shepherd dog, Hot Dog ) good before their presentation to Silverman, as Ruby feared the character would be besides similar to the amusing strip character Marmaduke. [ 6 ] Silverman rejected their initial flip, and after consulting with Barbera on next steps, got Barbera ‘s license to go ahead with Too a lot being a Great Dane alternatively of a shepherd dog. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] During the purpose phase, go character designer Takamoto consulted a studio colleague who was a breeder of Great Danes. After learning the characteristics of a prize-winning Great Dane from her, Takamoto proceeded to break most of the rules and designed Too much with excessively bowed legs, a double chin, and a sloped spinal column, among early abnormalities. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] Ruby and Spears ‘ second gear passing at the show used Dobie Gillis as the template for the teenagers preferably than Archie. The treatment retained the cad Too Much, while reducing the number of teenagers to four, removing the Mike character and retaining Geoff, Kelly, Linda, and W.W. [ 7 ] As their personalities were modified, thus were the characters ‘ names : Geoff became “ Ronnie ” [ 10 ] —later renamed “ Fred “ ( at Silverman ‘s behest ), [ 11 ] Kelly became “ Daphne “, Linda “ Velma “, and W.W. “ Shaggy “. The teens were now based on four adolescent characters from The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis : Dobie Gillis, Thalia Menninger, Zelda Gilroy and Maynard G. Krebs, respectively. [ 6 ] [ 12 ] [ 13 ] The revise read was re-pitched to Silverman, who liked the material but, disliking the title Mysteries Five, decided to call the appearance Who’s S-S-Scared? [ 14 ] Silverman presented Who’s S-S-Scared? to the CBS executives as the centerpiece for the approaching 1969–70 season ‘s Saturday-morning cartoon blockage. CBS president Frank Stanton felt that the presentation artwork was besides chilling for youthful viewers and, thinking the prove would be the lapp, decided to pass on it. [ 7 ] [ 14 ] now without a centerpiece for the approaching season ‘s program, Silverman had Ruby, Spears, and the Hanna-Barbera staff revise the treatments and presentation materials to tone down the appearance and better reflect its comedy elements. The rock band component was dropped, and more care was focused upon Shaggy and Too Much. According to Ruby and Spears, Silverman was inspired by Frank Sinatra ‘s scat “ doo-be-doo-be-doo ” at the end of his record of “ Strangers in the Night “ on a red-eye fledge to one of the development meetings, and decided to rename the pawl “ Scooby-Doo “ and retitled the appearance Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! [ 7 ] [ 15 ] The revised indicate was re-presented to CBS executives, who approved it for production .

original television series run [edit ]

CBS years ( 1969–76 ) [edit ]

Scooby-Doo format contains a penultimate scene in which the heroes unmask the seemingly supernatural antagonist to reveal a real person in a costume, as in this scene from “Nowhere to Hyde”, an episode of Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! originally aired on CBS on September 12, 1970. Every episode of the originalformat contains a penult scene in which the heroes unmask the apparently supernatural antagonist to reveal a real person in a costume, as in this scene from “ Nowhere to Hyde ”, an sequence oforiginally aired on CBS on September 12, 1970 .

Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! [edit ]

The inaugural episode of Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! “ What a Night for a Knight ” debuted on the CBS net Saturday, September 13, 1969. The master voice cast featured Don Messick as Scooby-Doo, Casey Kasem as Shaggy, Frank Welker as Fred, actress Nicole Jaffe as Velma, and Indira Stefanianna as Daphne. [ 16 ] Scooby ‘s lecture patterns closely resembled an earlier cartoon andiron, Astro from The Jetsons ( 1962–63 ), besides voiced by Messick. [ 1 ] Seventeen episodes of Scooby-Doo Where are You! were produced in 1969–70. The series root song was written by David Mook and Ben Raleigh, and performed by Larry Marks. Each of these episodes features Scooby and the four adolescent members of Mystery, Inc.— Fred, Shaggy, Daphne and Velma —arriving at a localization in the Mystery Machine, a van painted with psychedelic colors and flower might imagination. Encountering a purportedly supernatural monster terrorizing the local populace, such as a ghost, they decide to investigate. The kids split up to look for clues and suspects, while being chased at turns by the freak. finally, the kids come to realize the paranormal action is actually an elaborate hoax, and—often with the help of a Rube Goldberg -like trap designed by Fred—they capture the creature suit -wearing villain and unmask him or her. Revealed as a pulp and blood crook who used the costume to cover up their crimes, the villain is arrested and taken to jail, much with the catchphrase “ if it were n’t for those pesky/meddling kids ”. [ 17 ] Scheduled diametric another adolescent mystery-solving usher, ABC ‘s The Hardy Boys, Scooby-Doo became a ratings success, with Nielsen ratings reporting that angstrom many as 65 % of Saturday-morning audiences were tuned in to CBS when Scooby-Doo was being broadcast. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] The usher was renewed for a second season in 1970, for which eight episodes were produced. Seven of the second-season episodes featured pursuit sequences set to bubblegum pop songs recorded by Austin Roberts, [ 18 ] who besides re-recorded the theme song for this season. With Stefanianna Christopherson having married and retired from part acting, Heather North assumed the role of Daphne, and she continued to voice the character until 1997. [ 19 ] The television receiver influences of I Love a Mystery and Dobie Gillis were apparent in the first episodes. Of the similarities between the Scooby-Doo teens and the Dobie Gillis teens, the similarities between Shaggy and Maynard are the most noticeable ; both characters share the like beatnik -style goatee, similar hairstyles, and demeanors. [ 6 ] The core premise of Scooby-Doo, Where are You! was besides similar to Enid Blyton ‘s Famous Five books. Both series featured four youths with a frump, and the Famous Five stories often revolved around a mystery which constantly turned out not to be preternaturally based, but plainly a ruse to disguise the villain ‘s true captive. The function of each character was powerfully defined in the series : Fred is the drawing card and the determine detective, Velma is the healthy analyst, Daphne is danger-prone, Shaggy is a coward more motivated by hunger than any desire to solve mysteries, and Scooby is similar to Shaggy, save for a Bob Hope -inspired leaning towards irregular fearlessness. [ 7 ] Later versions of the display made slight changes to the characters ‘ established roles, such as showing the Daphne in 1990s and 2000s Scooby-Doo productions as knowing many forms of karate and having the ability to defend herself, and reducing her tendency towards being kidnapped. Scooby-Doo itself influenced many other Saturday-morning cartoons of the 1970s. During that decade, Hanna-Barbera and its rivals produced respective animated programs besides featuring adolescent detectives solving mysteries with a favored or mascot of some screen, including Josie and the Pussycats ( 1970–71 ), The Funky Phantom ( 1971–72 ), The Amazing Chan and the Chan Clan ( 1972–73 ), Speed Buggy ( 1973–74 ), Goober and the Ghost Chasers ( 1973–74 ), Jabberjaw ( 1976–78 ), and Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels ( 1977–80 ). [ 20 ]

The New Scooby-Doo Movies [edit ]

In the fall of 1972, new one-hour episodes under the claim The New Scooby-Doo Movies were created ; each episode featuring a real number or fabricated guest star helping the crowd clear mysteries, including characters from early Hanna-Barbera series such as Harlem Globetrotters, Josie and the Pussycats and Speed Buggy, the comic koran characters Batman and Robin ( late adapted into their own Hanna-Barbera series, Super Friends, a year late ), and celebrities such as Sandy Duncan, The Addams Family, Cass Elliot, Phyllis Diller, Don Knotts and The Three Stooges. Hanna-Barbera musical film director Hoyt Curtin composed a newly theme song for this series, and Curtin ‘s subject remained in consumption for a lot of Scooby-Doo’s master broadcast test. After two seasons and 24 episodes of the New Movies format from 1972 to 1973, CBS began airing reruns of the original Scooby-Doo, Where are You! series until its option on the series expired in 1976. [ 6 ]

ABC years ( 1976–91 ) [edit ]

The Scooby-Doo Show and Scooby’s All-Star Laff-A-Lympics [edit ]

now president of ABC, Fred Silverman made a cover with Hanna-Barbera to bring new episodes of Scooby-Doo to the ABC Saturday-morning lineup, where the usher went through about annual lineup changes. For their 1976–77 season, 16 new episodes of Scooby-Doo were joined with a fresh Hanna-Barbera show, Dynomutt, Dog Wonder, to create The Scooby-Doo/Dynomutt Hour ( the show became The Scooby-Doo/Dynomutt Show when a bonus Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! rerun was added to the package in November 1976 ). Joe Ruby and Ken Spears, now working for Silverman as supervisors of the ABC Saturday-morning programs, returned the platform to its master Scooby-Doo, Where are You! format, with the addition of Scooby ‘s dim-witted area cousin Scooby-Dum, voiced by Daws Butler, as a recurring quality. [ 6 ] The voice cast was held over from The New Scooby-Doo Movies save for Nicole Jaffe, who retired from acting in 1973. Pat Stevens took over her role as the voice of Velma. then Joe Ruby and Ken Spears left again to start their own studio apartment in 1977 as competition for Hanna-Barbera. [ 21 ] They would remain aside from the rest of the 1980s. For the 1977–78 season, The Scooby-Doo/Dynomutt Show became the two-hour program block Scooby’s All-Star Laff-A-Lympics ( 1977–78 ) with the addition of Laff-a-Lympics and Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels. In addition to eight new episodes of Scooby-Doo and reruns of the 1969 show, Scooby-Doo besides appeared during the All-Star block ‘s Laff-a-Lympics series, which featured 45 Hanna-Barbera characters competing in Battle of the Network Stars -esque parodies of Olympic sporting events. Scooby was seen as the team captain of the Laff-a-Lympics “ Scooby-Doobies ” team, which besides featured Shaggy and Scooby-Dum among its members. Scooby’s All-Star Laff-a-Lympics was retitled Scooby’s All Stars for the 1978–79 season, reduced to 90 minutes when Dynomutt was spun off into its own half-hour and the 1969 reruns were dropped. Scooby’s All-Stars continued broadcasting reruns of Scooby-Doo from 1976 and 1977, while new episodes of Scooby-Doo aired during a separate half-hour under the Scooby-Doo, Where are You! streamer. After nine weeks, the separate Where are You! broadcast was cancelled, and the end of the 16 newfangled 1978 episodes debuted during the Scooby’s All-Stars barricade. [ 22 ] The 40 sum Scooby-Doo episodes produced from 1976 to 1978 were later packaged together for syndication as The Scooby-Doo Show, under which entitle they continue to air .

Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo [edit ]

The Scooby-Doo characters foremost appeared outside of their regular Saturday-morning format in Scooby Goes Hollywood, an hour-long ABC television receiver special aired in flower prison term on December 13, 1979. The special revolved around Shaggy and Scooby attempting to convince the network to move Scooby out of Saturday dawn and into a prime-time series, and featured spoofs of then-current television series and films such as Happy Days, Superman: The Movie, Laverne & Shirley and Charlie’s Angels. In 1979, Scooby ‘s bantam nephew Scrappy-Doo was added to both the series and the charge, in an attack to boost Scooby-Doo ‘s err ratings. [ 23 ] The 1979–80 episodes, aired under the new title Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo as an freelancer half-hour show, succeeded in regenerating sake in the picture. Lennie Weinrib voiced Scrappy in the 1979–80 episodes, with Don Messick assuming the function thereafter. [ 23 ] Marla Frumkin replaced Pat Stevens as the voice of Velma mid-season .

Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo shorts [edit ]

As a solution of Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo ‘s success, the entire show was overhauled in 1980 to focus more upon Scrappy-Doo. At this fourth dimension, Scooby-Doo started to walk and run anthropomorphically on two feet more much, rather than on four like a normal frump as he did previously. Fred, Daphne, and Velma were dropped from the series, and the fresh Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo format now consisted of three seven-minute comedic adventures starring Scooby, Scrappy, and Shaggy alternatively of one half-hour mystery. Most of the supernatural villains in the seven-minute Scooby and Scrappy cartoons, who in previous Scooby series had been revealed to be homo criminals in costume, were now real within the context of the series. This translation of Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo first base aired from 1980 to 1982 as part of The Richie Rich/Scooby-Doo Show, an hour-long program besides featuring episodes of Hanna-Barbera ‘s raw Richie Rich cartoon, adapted from the Harvey Comics character. From 1982 to 1983, Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo were separate of The Scooby-Doo/Scrappy-Doo/Puppy Hour, a co-production with Ruby-Spears Productions which featured two Scooby and Scrappy shorts, a Scrappy and Yabba-Doo shortstop featuring Scrappy-Doo and his western deputy uncle Yabba-Doo, and The Puppy’s New Adventures, based on characters from a 1977 Ruby-Spears TV special. Beginning in 1980, a half-hour of reruns from former incarnations of Scooby-Doo were broadcast on ABC Saturday mornings in addition to first-run episodes. Airing under the titles Scooby-Doo Classics, Scary Scooby Funnies, The Best of Scooby-Doo, and Scooby’s Mystery Funhouse, the rerun software remained on the air out until the end of the 1986 season. [ 24 ]

The New Scooby and Scrappy-Doo Show [edit ]

Scooby-Doo was restored to a standalone half-hour in 1983 with The New Scooby and Scrappy-Doo Show in 1983, which comprised two 11-minute mysteries per episode in a format evocative of the original Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! mysteries. Heather North returned to the voice cast as Daphne, who in this incarnation solved mysteries with Shaggy, Scooby, and Scrappy while working clandestine as a reporter for a adolescent magazine. This adaptation of the express lasted for two seasons, with the moment season airing under the style The New Scooby-Doo Mysteries. The 1984–85 season episodes featured semi-regular appearances from Fred and Velma, with Frank Welker and Marla Frumkin resuming their respective roles for these episodes .

The 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo [edit ]

1985 saw the introduction of The 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo, which featured Daphne, Shaggy, Scooby, Scrappy, and new characters Flim-Flam ( voiced by Susan Blu ) [ 25 ] and Vincent Van Ghoul ( based upon and voiced by Vincent Price ) traveling the globe to capture “ thirteen of the most terrify ghosts upon the face of the earth. ” The final first-run sequence of The 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo aired in December 1985, and after its reruns were removed from the ABC lineup the follow March, no new Scooby series aired on the network for the adjacent two years .

A Pup Named Scooby-Doo [edit ]

Hanna-Barbera reincarnated the original Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! vomit as elementary school students ( a coarse trope in 1980s children ‘s television ) for a new series titled A Pup Named Scooby-Doo, which debuted on ABC in 1988. A Pup Named Scooby-Doo was an irreverent re-imagining of the series, heavily inspired by the authoritative cartoons of Tex Avery and Bob Clampett, and eschewed the realistic aesthetic of the master Scooby series for a more Looney Tunes -like style, including an episode where Scooby-Doo ‘s parents show up and reveal his actual name to be “ Scoobert ”. At the like time, the series returned to its master recipe in that the group unmasked homo villains in costume, as opposed to the supernatural monsters of the early to mid-1980s. The series besides established “ Coolsville ” as the name of the gang ‘s hometown ; this put was retained for respective of the late Scooby productions. The retool show was a achiever, remaining in production for four seasons and on ABC ‘s batting order until 1991. A Pup Named Scooby-Doo was developed and produced by Tom Ruegger, who had been the pass floor editor program on Scooby-Doo since 1983. Following the first season of A Pup Named Scooby-Doo, Ruegger and much of his unit of measurement defected from Hanna-Barbera to Warner Bros. vivification to develop Steven Spielberg Presents Tiny Toon Adventures and late Animaniacs, Pinky and the Brain, and Freakazoid!. [ 25 ]

Reruns and reboots ( 1987–present ) [edit ]

television films, reruns, and direct-to-video films ( 1987–present ) [edit ]

From 1987 to 1988, Hanna-Barbera Productions produced Hanna-Barbera Superstars 10, a series of syndicated television films featuring their most popular characters, including Yogi Bear, Huckleberry Hound, The Flintstones, and The Jetsons. Scooby-Doo, Scrappy-Doo and Shaggy starred in three of these films : Scooby-Doo Meets the Boo Brothers ( 1987 ), Scooby-Doo and the Ghoul School ( 1988 ), and Scooby-Doo and the Reluctant Werewolf ( 1988 ). These three films took their tone from the early-1980s Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo entries, and featured the characters encountering actual monsters and ghosts rather than masqueraded people. Scooby-Doo and Shaggy by and by appeared as the narrators of the television film Arabian Nights, in the first place broadcast by TBS in 1994, Don Messick ‘s final examination out as the original voice of Scooby-Doo. Reruns of Scooby-Doo have been in syndication since 1980, and have besides been shown on cable television receiver networks such as TBS Superstation ( until 1989 ) and USA Network ( as separate of the USA Cartoon Express from 1990 to 1994 ). In 1993, A Pup Named Scooby-Doo, having good recently ended its network run on ABC, began reruns on the Cartoon Network. With Turner Broadcasting purchasing Hanna-Barbera in 1991, in 1994 the Scooby-Doo franchise became exclusive to the Turner networks : Cartoon Network, TBS Superstation, and TNT. [ 26 ] Canadian network Teletoon began airing Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! in 1997, with the other Scooby series soon following. When TBS and TNT ended their broadcasts of H-B cartoons in 1998, Scooby-Doo became the single property of both Cartoon Network and sister station Boomerang. With Scooby-Doo’s restore popularity in reruns on Cartoon Network, [ 26 ] Warner Bros. animation and Hanna-Barbera ( by then a subordinate of Warner Bros. following the amalgamation of Time Warner and Turner Entertainment in 1996 ) began producing one newfangled Scooby-Doo direct-to-video film a year, beginning in 1998. [ 26 ] These films featured a slightly older version of the master five-character cast from the Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! days. The first four DTV entries were Scooby-Doo on Zombie Island ( 1998 ), Scooby-Doo! and the Witch’s Ghost ( 1999 ), Scooby-Doo and the Alien Invaders ( 2000 ), and Scooby-Doo and the Cyber Chase ( 2001 ). Frank Welker was the merely original part cast extremity to return for these productions. Don Messick had died in 1997 and Casey Kasem, a hard-and-fast vegetarian, relinquished the role of Shaggy after having to provide the voice for a 1995 Burger King commercial. [ 27 ] Therefore, Scott Innes took over as both Scooby-Doo and Shaggy ( Billy West voiced Shaggy in Scooby-Doo on Zombie Island ). B.J. Ward took over as Velma, and Mary Kay Bergman voiced Daphne until her end in November 1999, and was replaced by Grey DeLisle. These first four direct-to-video films differed from the original serial format by placing the characters in plots with a dark tone and pitting them against actual supernatural forces. Scooby-Doo on Zombie Island, featured the original 1969 gang, reunited after years of being apart, fighting voodoo -worshiping kat creatures in the Louisiana bayou. Scooby-Doo! and the Witch’s Ghost featured an author ( spokesperson of Tim Curry ) returning to his Massachusetts hometown with the gang, to find out that an consequence is being haunted by the writer ‘s dead ancestor Sarah, who was an actual witch. The Witch’s Ghost introduced a goth rock isthmus known as The Hex Girls, who became recurring characters in the Scooby-Doo franchise. Scooby-Doo and the Cyber Chase was the final production made by the Hanna-Barbera studio apartment, which was absorbed into rear company Warner Bros. animation following William Hanna ‘s death in 2001. Warner Animation continued production of the direct-to-video series while besides producing new Scooby-Doo series for television. The direct-to-video productions continued to be produced concurrently with at least one entrance per year. Two of these entries, Scooby-Doo! and the Legend of the Vampire and Scooby-Doo! and the Monster of Mexico ( both 2003 ) were produced in a retro-style evocative of the original series, and featured Heather North and Nicole Jaffe as the voices of Daphne and Velma, respectively. Later entries produced between 2004 and 2009 were done in the vogue of What’s New, Scooby-Doo, using that show ‘s voice shed. Entries from 2010 on use the original 1969 designs and feature Matthew Lillard as the articulation of Shaggy, the character Lillard depicted in the live-action theatrical performance Scooby-Doo films. Two Scooby-Doo! movies were released in 2016, named Lego Scooby-Doo! Haunted Hollywood and Scooby-Doo! and WWE: Curse of the Speed Demon .

Live-action films [edit ]

A feature-length live-action film interpretation of Scooby-Doo was released by Warner Bros. Pictures on June 14, 2002. Directed by Raja Gosnell, the film starred Freddie Prinze Jr. as Fred, Sarah Michelle Gellar as Daphne, Matthew Lillard as Shaggy, and Linda Cardellini as Velma. Scooby-Doo, voiced by Neil Fanning, was created on-screen by computer-generated special effects. Scooby-Doo was a financially successful release, with a domestic box function gross of over US $ 130 million. [ 28 ] A sequel, Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed, followed in March 2004 with the same hurl and director. Scooby-Doo 2 earned US $ 84 ( €55.98 ) million at the U.S. box office. [ 29 ] A third film was planned, but former scrapped following Warner Bros. ‘ disappointment at the returns from Scooby-Doo 2. [ 30 ] [ 31 ]

Animated film [edit ]

As of 2013, Warner Bros. Pictures was developing a fully animated Scooby-Doo feature movie with Atlas Entertainment. Charles Roven and Richard Suckle, who produced the first two live-action films, were producing the enliven film, and Matt Lieberman was writing the film. [ 33 ] In 2014, Warner Bros. was restarting the film series with Randall Green writing a new movie. [ 34 ] [ 35 ] As of 2015, Warner Bros. had Tony Cervone directing an animated film, with Allison Abbate as producer and Dan Povenmire as administrator producer. in the first place planned for a September 21, 2018 unblock, it was by and by pushed back to May 15, 2020, with Dax Shepard co-directing and co-writing. [ 36 ] [ 37 ] [ 38 ] The Hollywood Reporter announced that Frank Welker will be reprising his part role as Scooby, and that he will be joined by Will Forte and Gina Rodriguez voicing Shaggy and Velma, while Tracy Morgan will be voicing Captain Caveman, from the Hanna-Barbera series Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels and Deadline reported that Zac Efron and Amanda Seyfried will voice Fred and Daphne. In addition, Ken Jeong will be voicing Dynomutt, Dog Wonder from Hanna-Barbera series of the lapp name and Kiersey Clemons will voice Dee Dee Sykes, a character from Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels. [ 39 ] [ 40 ] [ 41 ] Dick Dastardly, from Hanna-Barbera ‘s Wacky Races, will be the film ‘s main adversary, voiced by Jason Isaacs. [ 39 ] In March 2020, the film ‘s theatrical performance release was delayed indefinitely due to the COVID-19 pandemic. [ 42 ] On April 22, 2020, Warner Bros. announced that due to movie dramaturgy closures the theatrical release for Scoob! had been cancelled, with the film released rather on Premium Video On Demand in the United States and Canada on May 15, 2020, the original date of liberation. [ 43 ] In July 2020, Warner Bros. confirmed the film would still play in theaters in choose countries with relax COVID-19 restrictions. [ 44 ] [ 45 ] The film subsequently received a secondary theatrical unblock in the United States beginning on May 21, 2021, in selected markets .

Kids ‘ WB years ( 2002–08 ) [edit ]

In 2002, following the successes of the Cartoon Network reruns, the address to video franchise, and the beginning have film, Scooby-Doo returned to Saturday dawn for the inaugural time in 17 years with What’s New, Scooby-Doo?, which aired on Kids ‘ WB from 2002 until 2006. Produced by Warner Bros. Animation, the read follows the format of the original serial but places it in the twenty-first century, featuring a heavy promotion of modern technology ( computers, DVD, the Internet, cell phones ) and culture. Beginning with this series, Frank Welker took over as Scooby ‘s voice actor, while continuing to provide the spokesperson of Fred as well. Casey Kasem returned as Shaggy, on the condition that the fictional character be depicted as a vegetarian like Kasem himself. [ 27 ] Grey DeLisle continued to voice Daphne, and former Facts of Life asterisk Mindy Cohn voiced Velma. The series was produced by Chuck Sheetz, who had worked on The Simpsons .

Shaggy & Scooby-Doo Get a Clue! [edit ]

After three seasons, What’s New, Scooby-Doo was replaced in September 2006 with Shaggy & Scooby-Doo Get a Clue!, a major revamp of the series which debuted on The CW ‘s Kids ‘ WB Saturday-morning program obstruct. In the new precede, Shaggy inherits money and a sign of the zodiac from an uncle, an inventor who has gone into hiding from villains trying to steal his secret invention. The villains, led by “ Dr. Phibes ” ( based chiefly upon Dr. Evil from the Austin Powers series, and named after Vincent Price ‘s character from The Abominable Dr. Phibes ), then use different schemes to try to get the invention from Shaggy and Scooby, who handle the plots alone. Fred, Daphne, and Velma are normally absent, but do make appearances at times to help. The characters were redesigned and the art dash revised for the new series. Scott Menville voiced Shaggy in the series, with Casey Kasem appearing as the voice of Shaggy ‘s Uncle Albert. Shaggy & Scooby-Doo Get a Clue! run for two seasons on The CW .

Cartoon Network and Boomerang years ( 2010–present ) [edit ]

Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated [edit ]

The following Scooby series, Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated, premiered on Cartoon Network on April 5, 2010. [ 46 ] The beginning Scooby series produced for cable television receiver, Mystery Incorporated is a boot of the franchise, re-establishing the characters ‘ relationships, personalities, and locations, and expanding their world to feature their parents, eminent educate, and neighbors. The serial besides borrowed pieces from many parts of Scooby-Doo’s farseeing history, deoxyadenosine monophosphate well as characters and elements of other Hanna-Barbera shows to form its back fib and the bases of some of its episodes. Matthew Lillard was brought over from the live-action theatrical performance series as the new voice of Shaggy, while Welker, Cohn, and DeLisle continued in their respective roles. Patrick Warburton, Linda Cardellini, Lewis Black, Vivica A. Fox, Gary Cole, Udo Kier, Tim Matheson, Tia Carrere, and Kate Higgins were added as new semi-regular draw members. Casey Kasem appeared in a recurring function as Shaggy ‘s father, one of his last roles before retiring due to declining health. The serial, while calm following the basic mystery-solving format of its predecessors, was broadcast as a 52-chapter animize televised novel and included elements exchangeable to live-action mystery/adventure shows such as Buffy the Vampire Slayer [ 47 ] and Lost. [ 48 ] An overarch mystery surrounding the gang ‘s hometown of Crystal Cove, California became the serial ‘ main story arch, with pieces to the mystery unfolding sequence by sequence. besides featured were romanticist entanglements and interpersonal conflict between the run characters. The series ran for 52 episodes over two seasons, with a three-part finale airing across April 4 and 5, 2013—exactly three years from the debut .

Be Cool, Scooby-Doo! [edit ]

On March 10, 2014, Cartoon Network announced several new serial based on classical cartoons, including a new Scooby-Doo animated series titled Be Cool, Scooby-Doo!. [ 49 ] The testify features the crowd “ know it up ” the summer after the gang ‘s senior year of eminent school. Along the way, they run into monsters and mayhem. [ 50 ] The series premiered October 5, 2015 on Cartoon Network [ 51 ] and concluded on March 18, 2018 .

Scooby-Doo and Guess Who? [edit ]

On May 23, 2018, Boomerang announced that a new Scooby-Doo series titled Scooby-Doo and Guess Who? would be released erstwhile in 2019. The series is presently airing on the Boomerang stream serve and app since it premiered on June 27, 2019. The series features the Mystery Inc. gang teaming up with a variety of guest stars to solve mysteries. Confirmed guest stars include Halsey, Sia, Bill Nye, Mark Hamill, Neil deGrasse Tyson, Ricky Gervais, Kenan Thompson, and Chris Paul. The series besides includes fictional guest stars, including Jaleel White as Steve Urkel, Kevin Conroy as Batman, Wonder Woman, the Flash, and Sherlock Holmes. [ 52 ]

Velma spin off series [edit ]

On February 10, 2021, it was announced that Velma will have her own series which will be released on HBO Max. The serial will be adult-oriented. [ 53 ]

Scooby-Doo! direct-to-video specials [edit ]

Beginning in 2012, Warner Bros. Animation began producing direct-to-video special episodes in the dash of the concurrently produced films for inclusion on Scooby-Doo compilation DVD sets differently including episodes from previous Scooby series. These include Scooby-Doo! Spooky Games, included on the July 2012 dismissal Scooby-Doo! Laff-A-Lympics: Spooky Games, [ 54 ] [ 55 ] Scooby-Doo! Haunted Holidays, from the October 2012 release Scooby-Doo! 13 Spooky Tales: Holiday Chills and Thrills, and Scooby-Doo! and the Spooky Scarecrow and Scooby-Doo! Mecha Mutt Menace, from the September 2013 DVD releases Scooby-Doo! 13 Spooky Tales: Run for Your ‘Rife! [ 56 ] and Scooby-Doo! 13 Spooky Tales: Ruh-Roh Robot!. [ 57 ] On May 13, 2014, another episode, Scooby-Doo! Ghastly Goals was released on the Scooby-Doo! 13 Spooky Tales: Field of Screams DVD. [ 58 ] On May 5, 2015, Scooby-Doo! and the Beach Beastie, the sixth direct-to-video special, was released on the Scooby-Doo! 13 Spooky Tales: Surf’s Up Scooby-Doo DVD. [ 59 ]

roll [edit ]

Comic books [edit ]

Scooby-Doo. A number of Scooby fans have decorated vans in this fashion. A 1968 Chevrolet Sportvan 108 painted to look like The Mystery machine from. A number offans have decorated vans in this fashion. Gold Key Comics began publication of Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! comedian books in December 1969. The comics initially contained adaptations of episodes of the television usher drawn by Phil DeLara, Jack Manning and Warren Tufts. The comic books former moved to all-original stories until ending with issue # 30 in 1974. several of these issues were written by Mark Evanier and drawn by Dan Spiegle. [ 23 ] [ 62 ] Charlton published Scooby comics, many drawn by Bill Williams, for 11 issues in 1975. From 1977 to 1979, Marvel Comics published nine issues of Scooby-Doo, all written by Evanier and drawn by Spiegel. Harvey Comics published reprints of the Charlton comics, arsenic well as a handful of special issues, between 1993 and 1994. In 1995, Archie Comics began publishing a monthly Scooby-Doo amusing koran, the inaugural year of which featured Scrappy-Doo among its cast. Evanier and Spiegel worked on three issues of the series, which ended after 21 issues in 1997 when Warner Bros. ‘ DC Comics acquired the rights to publish comics based on Hanna-Barbera characters. DC ‘s Scooby-Doo serial continues publication to this day. In 2013, DC began a digital bi-monthly amusing book titled Scooby-Doo Team-Up, crossing over Mystery Inc. with other DC and Hanna-Barbera characters. Since then, the series has become a monthly amusing book available in print. In 2004, a limited series of a 100 comic books called Scooby-Doo! World of Mystery was released. In each emergence, Mystery Inc. go from state to country solving mysteries. Each write out came with a pack of exclusive cards, with 350 in sum able to be collected. [ 63 ] In 2016, DC launched a new monthly comedian script entitled Scooby Apocalypse, with the characters being reinvented in a report set in a post-apocalyptic world, where monsters roam the streets and Scooby and the gang must find a way to survive at all costs, while besides trying to find a means to reverse the revelation .

Merchandising [edit ]

early Scooby-Doo merchandise included a 1973 Milton Bradley board crippled, decorated lunch boxes, iron-on transfers, coloring books, story books, records, underwear, and early such goods. [ 64 ] When Scrappy-Doo was introduced to the series in 1979, he, Scooby, and Shaggy became the focus of much of the trade, including a 1983 Milton-Bradley Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo board crippled. The first Scooby-Doo video recording game appeared in arcades in 1986, and has been followed by a number of games for both dwelling consoles and personal computers. Scooby-Doo multivitamins besides debuted at this time, and have been manufactured by Bayer since 2001. Scooby-Doo selling tapered off during the late 1980s and early 1990s, but increased after the series ‘ revival on Cartoon Network in 1995. today, all manner of Scooby-Doo -branded products are available for leverage, including Scooby-Doo breakfast cereal, plush toys, action figures, car decorations, and much more. Real “ Scooby Snacks “ pawl treats are produced by Del Monte Pet Products. Hasbro has created a act of Scooby board games, including a Scooby -themed edition of the popular mystery board game Clue. In 2007, the Pressman Toy Corporation released the board crippled Scooby-Doo! Haunted House. Beginning in 2001, a Scooby-Doo children ‘s book series was authorized and published by Scholastic. These books, written by Suzanne Weyn, include original stories and adaptations of Scooby theatrical performance and direct-to-video features. From 1990 to 2002, Shaggy and Scooby-Doo appeared as characters in the Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera simulator drive at Universal Studios Florida. [ 65 ] The ride was replaced in the early 2000s with a Jimmy Neutron drawing card, and The Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera alternatively became an attraction at respective properties operated by Paramount Parks. Shaggy and Scooby-Doo are presently costumed characters at Universal Studios Florida, and can be seen driving the Mystery Machine around the parking lot. In 2001, Scooby-Doo in Stagefright, a survive stage play based upon the series, began touring across the world. A follow-up, Scooby-Doo and the Pirate Ghost, followed in 2009. The Mystery Machine has been used as the basis for many die-cast models and toys, such as from Hot Wheels. By 2004, the assorted Scooby-Doo merchandise had generated over $ 1 billion in net income for Warner Bros. [ 66 ] Licensed merchandise besides sold $ 496 million in 2015, [ 67 ] $ 501 million in 2016, and $ 353 million in 2017. [ 68 ]

Tabletop games [edit ]

overview of television series [edit ]

reception and bequest [edit ]

During its five-decade broadcast history, Scooby-Doo has received two emmy nominations : a 1989 Daytime Emmy nomination for A Pup Named Scooby-Doo, and a 2003 Daytime Emmy nomination for What’s New, Scooby-Doo ‘s Mindy Cohn in the “ Outstanding Performer in an enliven program ” category. [ 69 ] Science advocate Carl Sagan favorably compared the predominantly skeptic oriented formula to that of most television receiver dealing with extrasensory themes, and considered that an pornographic analogue to Scooby-Doo would be a great public service. [ 70 ] Scooby-Doo has maintained a significant sports fan foundation, which has grown steadily since the 1990s ascribable to the show ‘s popularity among both young children and nostalgic adults who grew up with the series. [ 71 ] several television critics have stated that the display ‘s desegregate of the comedy-adventure and horror genres was the cause for its far-flung achiever. [ 72 ] As Fred Silverman and the Hanna-Barbera staff had planned when they beginning began producing the series, Scooby-Doo ‘s ghosts, monsters and skittish locales tend more towards wit than horror, making them easily accessible to younger children. “ overall, [ Scooby-Doo is ] just not a show that is going to overstimulate kids ‘ emotions and tensions, ” offered American Center for Children and Media executive film director David Kleeman in a 2002 consultation. “ It creates just enough fun to make it fun without getting them worried or giving them nightmares. [ 73 ] Older teenagers and adults have admitted to enjoying Scooby-Doo because of presume insurgent themes which involve theories of drug consumption and sex, in particular that Shaggy is assumed to be a user of cannabis and Velma is assumed to be a lesbian. [ 74 ] [ 75 ] [ 76 ] such themes were permeant enough in democratic culture to find their way into Warner Bros. ‘ initial Scooby-Doo have film in 2002, [ 76 ] [ 77 ] though several of the scenes were edited before let go of to secure a family-friendly “ PG ” rat. [ 77 ] Series creators Joe Ruby and Ken Spears reported that they “ took umbrage ” to the inclusion of such themes in the Scooby-Doo feature and other places, and denied intending their characters to be drug users in any way. [ 6 ] Like many Hanna-Barbera shows, the early Scooby-Doo series have been criticized at times for their production values and storytelling. [ 78 ] In 2002, Jamie Malanowski of The New York Times commented that “ [ Scooby-Doo ‘s ] mysteries are not very mysterious, and the humor is barely humorous. As for the animation—well, the drawings on your refrigerator may give it contest. ” [ 79 ] By the 2000s, Scooby-Doo had received recognition for its popularity by placing in a number of top cartoon or circus tent cartoon quality polls. The August 3, 2002, issue of TV Guide featured its number of the 50 Greatest Cartoon Characters of All Time, in which Scooby-Doo placed twenty-second. [ 80 ] Scooby besides ranked thirteenth in Animal Planet ‘s number of the 50 Greatest television receiver Animals. [ 81 ] For one class from 2004 to 2005, Scooby-Doo held the Guinness World Record for having the most episodes of any animated television series ever produced, a record previously held by and later returned to The Simpsons. Scooby-Doo was published as holding this criminal record in the 2006 version of the Guinness Book of Records. [ 82 ] In January 2009, entertainment web site IGN named Scooby-Doo # 24 on its list of the top 100 Best Animated television receiver Shows. [ 83 ] Writing in 2020, Christopher Orr of The Atlantic queried why the franchise had remained popular for several decades, concluding that it was primarily ascribable to the many differing ways in which the kinship between the main characters could be interpreted or used as a metaphor. [ 84 ]

democratic culture [edit ]

As with most popular franchises, Scooby-Doo has been parodied and has done parodies .

Notes [edit ]

^ Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo ( 1979 ) is the first series in the Scooby-Doo franchise to run with one season .
^ The 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo is the most holocene series in the Scooby-Doo franchise to run with one season .
^ A Pup Named Scooby-Doo marks the only series in the Scooby-Doo franchise to reach its fourthly temper .
^ What’s New, Scooby-Doo? is the most holocene series in the Scooby-Doo franchise to continue with a third season .
^Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated was the only series in the Scooby-Doo franchise to air on was the only series in thefranchise to atmosphere on Cartoon Network in the United States .