Gao Shun ( ( help · information ) ) ( died 7 February 199 ) was a military military officer serving the warlord Lü Bu during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. Although he only had 700 men under his command, his unit was nicknamed as the “ camp crusher ( or constitution surf ) ” ( 陷陣營 ) for its destructive charges. Gao came to be known as Lü Bu ‘s most able commander. His noted accomplishments included conquest of Xiaopei and the subsequent victory over a relief impel led by Xiahou Dun, a big general under the warlord Cao Cao. In the like class, however, Cao personally laid a siege on Lü Bu ‘s base in Xiapi, and defeated and captured Lü Bu. Gao was then executed along with his overlord .
biography [edit ]
According to Pei Songzhi ‘s note in Chen Shou ‘s Records of the Three Kingdoms, Gao Shun, from Shangdang Commandery, was a stern and incorrupt world, with an air of authority and few words. As an unblemished and saturated person, Gao refused alcohol and undue gifts. It is besides stated in Records of Heroes ( 英雄記 ) by Wang Can that he only commanded 700 men, but his men were considered equivalent to a thousand, and they were a well-equipped, well-trained, and disciplined elite storm. Whenever his battalion fight, they were constantly successful of breaking into enemy formation, and could perform well, even if surrounded by enemies, so they were jointly called the “ camp crusher ” .
Zang Ba, the head of the bandit leaders around Mount Tai, attacked and defeated the Chancellor of Langye, Xiao Jian, at Ju County. He then seized Xiao Jian ‘s prize and provisions, and promised to present them to Lü Bu. When he reneged on his words, however, Lü went to ask for the goods himself. Gao objected : “ Your agency and repute are known and respected everywhere. How can you ask for something and fail to obtain it ? Yet you are going in person to beg for a present. If for some reason you are not successful, you will surely lose face. ” The edacious Lü could not heed Gao ‘s advice. indeed, Zang turned Lü Bu down, and the Bandits of Mount Tai nobelium long listened to Lü ‘s orders.
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One night in 196, a capable of Lü Bu named Hao Meng rebelled. Hao ordered his troops to surround the government office of Xiapi, where Lü Bu resided. The startled Lü had to climb over the wall of a toilet and elude to the camp of Gao Shun. Lü told Gao that the drawing card of the rebels has a Henei stress, and Gao Shun says that it must be Hao Meng. Gao then led a power to quell the rebellion. By the next morning, Hao Meng and his troops had all been forced to retreat back to their own clique. Cao Xing, a subordinate of Hao Meng, turned on Hao Meng and the two duelled. Cao Xing was injured in the fight but cleaved an arm off of Hao Meng. Gao Shun had besides identified the rebels, and arrived at the picture to finish off Hao Meng ( who was a valet from Henei or captain of the Henei soldiers ). Although Lü knew Gao was very firm, his advice was not always welcome. Furthermore, Lü trusted Gao tied less after the incident of Hao Meng. Lü stripped Gao of his commission and reassigned his troops to Wei Xu ( 魏續 ), who was Lü ‘s relative. Whenever there was a struggle, however, Gao would be reinstated. Despite this treatment, he remained everlastingly loyal and never bore a grudge against his godhead. Lü, whose actions were rarely consistent, made decisions hurriedly. For that, Gao often remonstrated him by saying, “ When you start something, you never think of the details. Whenever there is a option between the way to success or the possibility of failure, you always make the wrong decisions ! ” Gao went on and said, “ Those who lost their homes and states did not do sol because they lacked firm ministers and wise advisers. They did so because they would n’t listen to those men. General, you are loath to think things through carefully before you act, and thus you commit mistakes, which are besides many to count. ” Lü appreciated his loyalty, even could not follow his advice .
In the like class, Lü was threatened by his vassal Liu Bei, who was forced to surrender earlier and was now constantly building up his forces, so he sent Gao to attack Xiaopei, Liu ‘s base, and Gao Shun succeeded in his mission. Liu Bei ‘s newly ally, Cao Cao, then sent his believe general Xiahou Dun to rescue Xiaopei, but the allied forces were again defeated by Gao. In the end, Liu had to desert the city to take shelter under Cao Cao. In the winter of 198, Cao and Liu came back with a goodly army and attacked Lü ‘s base. When the city last fell on 7 February 199, Gao was captured along with Lü. Showing no concern nor resistor, Gao then saw Cao Cao shifting his attention to him, and guards surrounding Gao hustled him in front of Cao Cao. “ Anything to say ? ” Cao Cao asked him. not wishing to join Cao Cao, Gao remained silent and accepted his destiny. Cao Cao then had him executed along with Chen Gong.
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The heads of Lü Bu, Chen Gong, Gao Shun and some of Lü Bu ‘s subordinates were sent to Xuchang where they were buried .
In Romance of the Three Kingdoms [edit ]
In the 14th-century diachronic novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Gao Shun was said to have duelled Xiahou Dun during an meeting outside Xiaopei. After forty to fifty bouts, Gao was outmatched and had to retreat. Xiahou Dun urged his hop on forward and chased Gao Shun trench into the enemy ranks. then Cao Xing, a national of Gao, secretly took aim and fired an arrow at Xiahou Dun. The arrow hit Xiahou Dun in the left eye. With a war cry, Xiahou Dun pulled out the arrow along with his eyeball, which he swallowed, filling soldiers on both sides with fear. His spear securely held up, Xiahou Dun then came straight for Cao Xing. With no time to react, Cao Xing was impaled through the face and died beneath his bane ‘ horse. Gao Shun then turned and rallied his troops forth to defeat Xiahou Dun.
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See besides [edit ]
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References [edit ]
- ^ ( [ 侯 ] 成忿懼，十二月，癸酉，成與諸將宋憲、魏續等共執陳宮、高順，率其衆降。 [ 呂 ] 布與麾下登白門樓。兵圍之急，布令左右取其首詣 [ 曹 ] 操，左右不忍，乃下降。 … 宮請就刑，遂出，不顧，操為之泣涕，幷布、順皆縊殺之，傳首許市。操召陳宮之母，養之終其身，嫁宮女，撫視其家，皆厚於初。 ) Zizhi Tongjian vol. 62 .