FC Bayern Munich

german multi-sport cabaret, noted for its association football team
“ Bayern München ” redirects here. For the fifteenth-century duchy, see Bavaria-Munich Coordinates :
Football club

Reading: FC Bayern Munich

Fußball-Club Bayern München e. V. ( german pronunciation : [ ˈfuːsbalˌklʊp ˈbaɪɐn ˈmʏnçn̩ ] ), normally known as FC Bayern München ( german pronunciation : [ ˌɛftseː ˈbaɪɐn ˈmʏnçn̩ ] ), FCB, Bayern Munich, or FC Bayern, is a german professional sports club based in Munich, Bavaria. It is best known for its professional football team, which plays in the Bundesliga, the crown tier of the german football league system. Bayern is the most successful club in german football history, having won a record 31 national titles, including nine consecutively since 2013, and 20 national cups, along with numerous european respect. FC Bayern Munich was founded in 1900 by 11 football players, led by Franz John. [ 4 ] Although Bayern won its first home backing in 1932, the clubhouse was not selected for the Bundesliga at its origin in 1963. The baseball club had its period of greatest success in the mid-1970s when, under the captainship of Franz Beckenbauer, it won the european Cup three straight times ( 1974–1976 ). overall, Bayern have won six european Cup/UEFA Champions League titles ( german record ), winning their sixth title in the 2020 concluding as part of a continental soprano, after which it became merely the second european baseball club to achieve the continental ternary twice. Bayern has besides won one UEFA Cup, one european Cup Winners ‘ Cup, two UEFA Super Cups, two FIFA Club World Cups and two Intercontinental Cups, making it one of the most successful european clubs internationally and the alone german club to have won both international titles. By winning the 2020 FIFA Club World Cup, Bayern Munich became only the second golf club to win the sextuple. Bayern Munich are one of five clubs to have won all three of UEFA ‘s main club competitions, the lone german club to achieve that. As of May 2021, Bayern Munich are ranked first in UEFA club rankings. The cabaret has traditional local rivalries with 1860 Munich and 1. FC Nürnberg, ampere well as with Borussia Dortmund since the mid-1990s. Since the begin of the 2005–06 season, Bayern has played its home games at the Allianz Arena. previously the team had played at Munich ‘s Olympiastadion for 33 years. The team colours are loss and blank, and the crest shows the flannel and blue flag of Bavaria. In terms of gross, Bayern Munich is the largest sports baseball club in Germany and the third highest-earning football baseball club in the universe, behind FC Barcelona and Real Madrid, with a respect of €634.1 million in 2021. [ 5 ] In November 2019, Bayern had 293,000 official members and 4,499 officially register sports fan clubs with over 350,000 members. The cabaret has other departments for chess, handball, basketball, gymnastics, bowl, postpone tennis and senior football with more than 1,100 active agent members. [ 6 ]

history [edit ]

early years ( 1900–1965 ) [edit ]

FC Bayern Munich was founded by members of a Munich gymnastics club ( MTV 1879 ). When a congregation of members of MTV 1879 decided on 27 February 1900 that the footballers of the club would not be allowed to join the German Football Association ( DFB ), 11 members of the football division left the congregation and on the same evening founded Fußball-Club Bayern München. Within a few months, Bayern achieved high-scoring victories against all local anesthetic rivals, including a 15–0 win against FC Nordstern, [ 7 ] and reached the semi-finals of the 1900–01 south german backing. [ 4 ] In the following years, the club won some local trophies and in 1910–11 Bayern joined the newly founded “ Kreisliga ”, the first regional Bavarian league. The club won this league in its first year, but did not win it again until the begin of the First World War in 1914, which halted all football activities in Germany. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] By the end of its first ten of initiation, Bayern had attracted its first gear german national team player, Max Gaberl Gablonsky. [ 10 ] By 1920, it had over 700 members, making it the largest football clubhouse in Munich. [ 10 ] In the years after the war, Bayern won several regional competitions before winning its beginning south german championship in 1926, an accomplishment repeated two years by and by. [ 8 ] [ 11 ] Its first gear national title was gained in 1932, when bus Richard “ little Dombi ” Kohn led the team to the german championship by defeating Eintracht Frankfurt 2–0 in the concluding. [ 8 ] The advance of Adolf Hitler to world power put an abrupt conclusion to Bayern ‘s development. Club president of the united states Kurt Landauer and the coach, both of whom were jewish, left the country. many others in the club were besides purged. Bayern was taunted as the “ Jew ‘s club “ while local rival 1860 Munich gained much support. Josef Sauter, who was inaugurated in 1943, was the only NSDAP member as president of the united states. As some Bayern players greeted Landauer, who was watching a Bayern friendly in Switzerland, lead to continued discrimination. [ 12 ] Bayern was besides affected by the rule that football players had to be full amateur again, which led to the motion of the endow new centre-forward Oskar Rohr to Switzerland. In the follow years, Bayern could not sustain its function of rival for the national title, achieving mid-table results in its regional league alternatively. [ 13 ] After the end of the Second World War in 1945, Bayern became a extremity of the Oberliga Süd, the southern conference of the German first division, which was split five ways at that time. Bayern struggled, hiring and firing 13 coaches between 1945 and 1963. Landauer returned from exile in 1947 and was once again appointed club president, the tenure lasted until 1951. He remains as the clubhouse ‘s president with the longest roll up tenure. Landauer has been deemed as inventor of Bayern as a professional baseball club and his memory is being upheld by the Bayern ultras Schickeria. [ 14 ] [ 15 ] In 1955, the club was relegated but returned to the Oberliga in the succeed season and won the DFB-Pokal for the first time, beating Fortuna Düsseldorf 1–0 in the final. [ 16 ] [ 17 ] The club struggled financially, though, verging on bankruptcy at the end of the 1950s. Manufacturer ousted president of the united states Reitlinger, who was late convicted for fiscal irregularities, was ousted in the elections of 1958 by the industrialist Roland Endler. He provided fiscal stability for the clubhouse. Under his reign, Bayern had its best years in the Oberliga. [ 18 ] Endler was no longer a candidate in 1962, when Wilhelm Neudecker, who became affluent in the postwar construction thunder, replaced him. In 1963, the Oberligas in Germany were consolidated into one national league, the Bundesliga. Five teams from the Oberliga South were admitted. The key for qualifying for the Bundesliga was the accrued record of the last twelve years, where Bayern was only the sixth-ranked club. To boot, local rivals TSV 1860 Munich, ranked one-seventh, were champions of the end Oberliga-Süd season and were given preference on the footing of this accomplishment. [ 19 ] [ 20 ] After initial protests of Bayern for allege mistreatment remained bootless, president Neudecker rose to the challenge and hired Zlatko Čajkovski, who in 1962 led 1. FC Köln to the national backing. Fielding a team with young talents like Franz Beckenbauer, Gerd Müller and Sepp Maier – who would later be jointly referred to as the axis, they should achieve promotion to the Bundesliga in 1965. [ 17 ]

The golden years ( 1965–1979 ) [edit ]

In their first Bundesliga season, Bayern finished third and besides won the DFB-Pokal. This qualified them for the follow class ‘s european Cup Winners ‘ Cup, which they won in a dramatic final against scottish club Rangers, when Franz Roth scored the decider in a 1–0 extra time victory. [ 17 ] In 1967, Bayern retained the DFB-Pokal, but slow overall progress saw Branko Zebec take over as coach. He replaced Bayern ‘s unsavory expressive style of turn with a more disciplined approach, and in doing so achieved the foremost league and cup double in Bundesliga history in 1969. Bayern Munich are one of four german clubs to win the Bundesliga and DFB-Pokal in the same season along with Borussia Dortmund, 1. FC Köln and Werder Bremen. Zebec used only 13 players throughout the season. [ 21 ] Udo Lattek took charge in 1970. After winning the DFB-Pokal in his inaugural season, Lattek led Bayern to their third german championship. The deciding equal in the 1971–72 season against Schalke 04 was the first match in the modern Olympiastadion, and was besides the first live televised equal in Bundesliga history. Bayern beat Schalke 5–1 and frankincense claimed the claim, besides setting several records, including points gained and goals scored. [ 22 ] Bayern besides won the adjacent two championships, but the zenith was their prevail in the 1974 european Cup Final against Atlético Madrid, which Bayern won 4–0 after a replay. [ 23 ] This entitle – after winning the Cup Winners ‘ trophy 1967 and two semi-finals ( 1968 and 1972 ) in that competition – marked the club ‘s breakthrough as a violence on the external degree .
FC Bayern Munich against 1. FC Magdeburg in 1974 During the follow years, the team was unsuccessful domestically but defended their european title by defeating Leeds United in the 1975 european Cup Final when Roth and Müller secured victory with late goals. “ We came back into the game and scored two lucky goals, thus in the conclusion, we were the winners, but we were identical, identical lucky ”, stated Franz Beckenbauer. Billy Bremner believed the french referee was “ identical leery ”. Leeds fans then rioted in Paris and were banned from european football for three years. [ 24 ] A year late in Glasgow, Saint-Étienne were defeated by another Roth goal and Bayern became the third club to win the trophy in three back-to-back years. The final trophy acquire by Bayern in this earned run average was the Intercontinental Cup, in which they defeated brazilian club Cruzeiro over two legs. [ 25 ] The rest of the decade was a time of change and saw no far titles for Bayern. In 1977, Franz Beckenbauer left for New York Cosmos and, in 1979, Sepp Maier and Uli Hoeneß retired while Gerd Müller joined the Fort Lauderdale Strikers. [ 26 ] Bayerndusel was coined during this period as an expression of either contempt or envy about the sometimes minute and last-minute wins against early teams .

From FC Breitnigge to FC Hollywood ( 1979–1998 ) [edit ]

The 1980s were a period of off-field convulsion for Bayern, with many changes in personnel and fiscal problems. On the field, Paul Breitner and Karl-Heinz Rummenigge, termed FC Breitnigge, led the team to Bundesliga titles in 1980 and 1981. apart from a DFB-Pokal win in 1982, two relatively unsuccessful seasons followed, after which Breitner retired, and former coach Udo Lattek returned. Bayern won the DFB-Pokal in 1984 and went on to win five Bundesliga championships in six seasons, including a double in 1986. european success, however, was elusive during the decade ; Bayern managed to claim the runner-up spot in the european Cup in 1982 and 1987. [ 27 ] Jupp Heynckes was hired as coach in 1987, but after two back-to-back championships in 1988–89 and 1989–90, Bayern ‘s form dipped. After finishing second in 1990–91, the club finished just five points above the relegation places in 1991–92. In 1993–94, Bayern was eliminated in the UEFA Cup second round to Premier League side Norwich City, who remain the lone English golf club to beat Bayern at the Olympiastadion. Success returned when Franz Beckenbauer took over for the second half of the 1993–94 season, winning the championship again after a four-year gap. Beckenbauer was then appointed club president. [ 28 ] His successors as bus, Giovanni Trapattoni and Otto Rehhagel, both finished trophyless after a season, not meeting the golf club ‘s high expectations. [ 29 ] During this time, Bayern ‘s players frequently appeared in the chitchat pages of the press quite than the sports pages, resulting in the nickname FC Hollywood. [ 30 ] Franz Beckenbauer concisely returned at the goal of the 1995–96 temper as caretaker coach and led his team to victory in the UEFA Cup, beating Bordeaux in the final. For the 1996–97 season, Trapattoni returned to win the backing. In the follow season, Bayern lost the deed to newly promoted 1. FC Kaiserslautern and Trapattoni had to take his forget for the second gear time. [ 31 ]

Renewed international achiever ( 1998–2007 ) [edit ]

After his success at Borussia Dortmund, Bayern were coached by Ottmar Hitzfeld from 1998 to 2004. In Hitzfeld ‘s beginning season, Bayern won the Bundesliga and came near to winning the Champions League, losing 2–1 to Manchester United into injury time after leading for most of the match. The follow class, in the baseball club ‘s centennial season, Bayern won the third gear league and cup double in its history. A one-third consecutive Bundesliga entitle followed in 2001, won with a arrest time goal on the final examination sidereal day of the league season. [ 32 ] [ 33 ] Days belated, Bayern won the Champions League for the fourthly clock after a 25-year gap, defeating Valencia on penalties. The 2001–02 season began with a win in the Intercontinental Cup, but ended trophyless otherwise. In 2002–03, Bayern won their fourth double, leading the league by a record gross profit of 16 points. [ 34 ] Hitzfeld ‘s reign ended in 2004, with Bayern underperforming, including kill by second division Alemannia Aachen in the DFB-Pokal. Felix Magath took over and led Bayern to two straight doubles. Prior to the originate of the 2005–06 season, Bayern moved from the Olympiastadion to the new Allianz Arena, which the golf club shared with 1860 Munich. On the field, their performance in 2006–07 was erratic. Trailing in the league and having lost to Alemannia Aachen in the cup so far again, coach Magath was sacked shortly after the winter break. [ 35 ] Hitzfeld returned as a flight simulator in January 2007, but Bayern finished the 2006–07 season in fourth situation, thus failing to qualify for the Champions League for the first time in more than a decade. extra losses in the DFB-Pokal and the DFB-Ligapokal left the club with no honor for the season .

Robbery – Robben and Ribery ( 2007–2019 ) [edit ]

For the 2007–08 season, Bayern made drastic police squad changes to help rebuild. They signed a entire of eight new players and sold, released or loaned out nine of their players. [ 36 ] Among new signings were 2006 World Cup stars such as Franck Ribéry, Miroslav Klose and Luca Toni. Bayern went on to win the Bundesliga in convincing fashion, leading the standings on every one workweek of play, and the DFB-Pokal against Borussia Dortmund. After the season, Bayern ‘s long-run goalkeeper Oliver Kahn retired, which left the club without a top-tier goalkeeper for several seasons. The club ‘s coach Ottmar Hitzfeld besides retired and Jürgen Klinsmann was chosen as his successor. [ 38 ] however, Klinsmann was sacked even before the end of his beginning season as Bayern trailed Wolfsburg in the league, had lost the quarterfinal of the DFB-Pokal to Bayer Leverkusen, and had been made look pathetic in the quarterfinal of the Champions League when FC Barcelona scored four times in the first half of the first leg and over the course of both leg Bayern never looked like they could keep up. Jupp Heynckes was named caretaker bus and led the clubhouse to a second-place finish in the league. [ 39 ]
For the 2009–10 season, Bayern hired Dutch coach Louis vanguard Gaal, and Dutch forward Arjen Robben joined Bayern. Robben, aboard Ribéry, would go on to shape Bayern ‘s playstyle of attacking over the wings for the future ten-spot years. The weight-lift cursorily dubbed the couple “ Robbery ”. In addition, David Alaba and Thomas Müller were promoted to the first team. With Müller, vanguard Gaal went thus far as to proclaim, “ With me, Müller constantly plays, ” which has become a much-referenced idiom over the years. [ 40 ] On the pitch Bayern had its most successful season since 2001, securing the domestic doubling [ 41 ] and losing entirely in the final examination of the Champions League to Inter Milan 0–2. [ 42 ] Despite the successful 2009–10 campaign, van Gaal was fired in April 2011 as Bayern was trailing in the league and eliminated in the foremost hard round of the Champions League, again by Inter. Van Gaal ‘s second in command, Andries Jonker, took over and finished the season in third set. Jupp Heynckes returned for his moment permanent spell in the 2011–12 season. Although the club had signed Manuel Neuer, ending Bayern ‘s quest for an adequate substitute for Kahn, and Jérôme Boateng for the season, Bayern remained without a entitle for the second consecutive season, coming in second to Borussia Dortmund in the league and the cup. The Champions League final examination was held at the Allianz and Bayern indeed reached the final in their home stadium but lost the “ Finale dahoam ” as they had termed it to Chelsea on penalties. For the 2012–13 temper, Bayern signed Javi Martínez. After Bayern had finished as runner-up to all titles in 2011–12, Bayern went on to win all titles in 2012–13, setting versatile Bundesliga records along the way, [ 43 ] and becoming the foremost german team to win the treble. Bayern finished the Bundesliga on 91 points, lone 11 points shy of a perfect season, and to date, silent, the best season ever played. In what was Bayern ‘s third Champions League final appearance within four years, they beat Borussia Dortmund 2–1. [ 44 ] A week late, they completed the soprano by winning the DFB-Pokal concluding over VfB Stuttgart. [ 45 ] During the season, in January, Bayern had already announced that they would hire Pep Guardiola as coach for the 2013–14 season. in the first place the club presented this as Heynckes retiring on the passing of his contract, but Uli Hoeneß late admitted that it was not Heynckes ‘s decision to leave Bayern at the end of the season. It was actually forced by the golf club ‘s desire to appoint Guardiola. Bayern fulfilled Guardiola ‘s wish of signing Thiago Alcântara from FC Barcelona and Guardiola ‘s first season started off well with Bayern extending a streak of undefeated league matches from the last season to 53 matches. The eventual loss to Augsburg came two pit days after Bayern had already claimed the league title. [ 46 ] During the season, Bayern had besides claimed two other titles, the FIFA Club World Cup and the UEFA Super Cup, [ 47 ] [ 48 ] the latter being the last major trophy the club had not so far won. Bayern besides won the cup to complete their tenth domestic double, [ 49 ] but lost in the semi-final of the Champions League to Real Madrid. Off the cant, Bayern ‘s president of the united states Uli Hoeneß was convicted of tax evasion on 13 March 2014 and sentenced to three and a half years in prison. Hoeneß resigned the following day. Vice-president Karl Hopfner was elected president of the united states on 2 May. Before the 2014–15 season, Bayern picked up Robert Lewandowski after his contract had ended at Borussia Dortmund, and loaned out Xabi Alonso from Real Madrid. Bayern besides let Toni Kroos leave for Real. Club icons Bastian Schweinsteiger and Claudio Pizarro left before the 2015–16 temper. [ citation needed ] In these two seasons, Bayern defended their league title, including another double in 2015–16, [ 50 ] but failed to advance past the semi-finals in the Champions League. Although the club ‘s leadership tried to convince Guardiola to stay, the passenger car decided not to extend his three-year shrink. Carlo Ancelotti was hired as successor to Guardiola. [ 51 ] The key transfer for the 2016–17 political campaign was Mats Hummels from Borussia Dortmund. Off the lurch Uli Hoeneß had been released early from prison and reelected as president in November 2016. [ citation needed ] Under Ancelotti, Bayern claimed their fifth consecutive league deed, [ 52 ] but did not win the cup or the Champions League. In July 2017, Bayern announced that 1860 Munich would leave the Allianz for good as the cabaret had been relegated to the 4th division. Before the 2017–18 temper, Bayern made across-the-board changes to their police squad, signing amongst others young prospects such as Kingsley Coman, Corentin Tolisso, Serge Gnabry and Niklas Süle, and loaning James Rodríguez from Real. meanwhile, the baseball club ‘s captain, Philipp Lahm, and Xabi Alonso retired, and several other players left the golf club. [ citation needed ] As Bayern ‘s performances were perceived to be increasingly lackluster, Ancelotti was sacked after a 0–3 loss to Paris St. Germain in the Champions League, early in his second season. [ 53 ] Willy Sagnol took over as interim coach for a workweek before it was announced that Jupp Heynckes would finish the season in his one-fourth spell at the golf club. During the season, the club urged Heynckes —even publicly— to extend his narrow, but Heynckes, aged 73, stayed firm that he would retire for dependable after the season. [ citation needed ] The baseball club began a long and extensive search to find a substitute, and finally Niko Kovač was presented as Heynckes ‘s successor, signing a three-year condense. [ 54 ] Heynckes led the club to another championship. In the cup final examination, Heynckes ‘s final match as coach, Heynckes met his successor on the pitch. Kovač ‘s Eintracht Frankfurt denied Bayern the deed, winning 3–1. Kovač ‘s first temper at the club started lento, with Bayern falling behind Dortmund in the league throughout the first gear half of the season. In contrast to like situations with vanguard Gaal and Ancelotti, the club ‘s leadership decided to protect their coach from criticisms. however, after the winter break, Bayern promptly closed the distance and put themselves first-place in the league. In the Champions League, the golf club was eliminated by Liverpool in the beat of 16, the first time since 2011 that Bayern did not reach the quarterfinal. During the season Arjen Robben announced that it would be his last season for the club, [ 55 ] while Uli Hoeneß announced that Franck Ribéry would be leaving at the end of the season. [ 56 ] In March 2019, Bayern announced that they had signed Lucas Hernandez from Atlético Madrid for a baseball club and Bundesliga record tip of €80 million. [ 57 ] [ 58 ] On 18 May 2019, Bayern won their seventh straightaway Bundesliga championship as they finished two points above second-place Dortmund with 78 points. This Bundesliga deed was Ribéry ‘s ninth and Robben ‘s one-eighth. A week former, Bayern defeated RB Leipzig 3–0 in the 2019 DFB-Pokal Final. With the win, Bayern won their nineteenth german Cup and completed their 12th domestic double .

Flick era ( 2019–2021 ) [edit ]

Hansi Flick joined Bayern Munich on 1 July 2019 as an assistant coach. [ 59 ] Under Kovač, Bayern was off to a dense starting signal in the league and after a 5–1 loss to Frankfurt, Kovač and Bayern parted ways on 3 November 2019 with Flick being promoted to interim coach. [ 60 ] [ 61 ] After a comforting spell as interim coach, Bayern announced on 22 December 2019 that Flick would remain in charge until the end of season. [ 62 ] Bayern ‘s performances on the pitch picked up perceptibly and in April 2020, the club agreed with Flick to a fresh permanent abridge through 2023. [ 63 ] Under Flick the club won the league, having played the most successful leg of a Bundesliga temper in history, and went on to claim the cup, therefore completing the club ‘s 13th domestic double. In the Champions League, Bayern reached their inaugural final examination since 2013, en path beating FC Barcelona 8–2 in the quarter-finals [ 64 ] and Lyon 3–0 in the semi-final. In the final examination, which was held in Lisbon behind close doors due to the badness of COVID-19 pandemic, they defeated Paris Saint-Germain 1–0. erstwhile PSG actor Kingsley Coman scored the only goal of the match. [ 65 ] With the victory, they became the moment european cabaret to complete the continental double in two different seasons, matching the 2014–15 FC Barcelona team. [ 66 ] After a short-change break, Bayern started the new season by winning the UEFA Super Cup for the second time in their history. In a close contest meet, Bayern defeated Sevilla 2–1 after extra time, with Javi Martínez scoring the winning goal. [ 67 ] On 30 September 2020, they won the 2020 DFL-Supercup after defeating the runner-up of the Bundesliga Dortmund 3–2. In February 2021, they won the 2020 FIFA Club World Cup ( postponed from December 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic ) after defeating african champions Al Ahly SC 2–0 by a brace from Robert Lewandowski, and then winning in the final against Mexican team Tigres UANL 1–0 after a goal from Benjamin Pavard and became merely the second club to win the sextuple, after Barcelona won it in 2009. [ 68 ] Later, Bayern failed to defend its Champions League championship after being knocked out by PSG in quarter-finals. however, it managed to win its 9th Bundesliga championship in a row. During the season, Robert Lewandowski broke Gerd Müller ‘s read for the number of goals scored in a Bundesliga season after scoring 41 times. [ 69 ] On 27 April 2021, Bayern announced that Flick would be leaving at the end of the season, at his request, and that RB Leipzig coach Julian Nagelsmann would become the new coach, effective 1 July. [ 70 ] According to multiple reports, Bayern paid Leipzig €25m, a universe record for a coach, as recompense for Nagelsmann ‘s services. [ 71 ] It was by and by announced that Flick was leaving to take charge of the german home team of which he had previously been the adjunct passenger car under director Joachim Löw. [ 72 ]

Kits [edit ]

In the master club constitution, Bayern ‘s colours were named as white and gloomy, but the club played in white shirts with black shorts until 1905 when Bayern joined MSC. MSC decreed that the footballers would have to play in red shorts. besides, the younger players were called red shorts, which were meant as an insult. [ 4 ] For most of the club ‘s early on history, Bayern had primarily worn egg white and maroon home kits. In 1968–69 temper, Bayern changed to crimson and bluing striped shirts, with amobarbital sodium shorts and socks. between 1969 and 1973, the team wore a home undress of crimson and white striped shirts with either red or white shorts and red socks. In the 1973–74 season, the team switched to an all-white kit featuring single vertical crimson and aristocratic stripes on the shirt. From 1974 onwards, Bayern has largely worn an all-red home kit with ashen trim. Bayern revived the red and blue striped color scheme between 1995 and 1997. In 1997, blue was the dominant color for the inaugural clock time when Adidas released an all united states navy blue home kit with a bolshevik thorax band. In 1999, Bayern returned to a predominantly loss kit, which featured aristocratic sleeves, and in 2000 the club released a traditional all loss kit with white trim to be worn for Champions League matches. [ 73 ] Bayern besides wore a Rotwein coloured home kits in Bundesliga matches between 2001 and 2003, and during the 2006–07 Champions League campaign, in reference to their first-choice colours prior to the late 1960s. [ 74 ] The club ‘s away kit has had a wide range of color over the years, including white, black, blue sky, and gold-green. Bayern besides features a clear-cut external kit. During the 2013–14 season, Bayern used an all-red home kit with a bavarian pin ball field watermark pattern, a Lederhosen inspired white and black Oktoberfest away kit, and an all navy blue international kit. [ 75 ] In the 1980s and 1990s, Bayern used a particular away kit when play at 1. FC Kaiserslautern, representing the brazilian color blue and yellow, a superstition bear from the fact that the club found it hard to win there. [ 76 ] [ failed verification ]

Kit deals [edit ]

Kit supplier
Period
Contract
announcement
Contract
duration
Value
Notes

Adidas

1974–present

28 April 2015

2015–2030 (15 years)[78]

Total €900 million[79]
(€60 million per year)

crest [edit ]

Bayern ‘s crown has changed several times. primitively it consisted of the stylize letters F, C, B, M, which were woven into one symbol. The original crest was aristocratic. The color of Bavaria were included for the first time in 1954. [ 73 ] The crest from 1906 to 1919 denotes “ Bayern FA ”, whereby “ FA ” stands for Fußball-Abteilung, i.e., Football Department ; Bayern then was integrated into TSV Jahn Munich and constituted its football department. The modern version of the crown has changed from the 1954 version in several steps. [ 73 ] While the crest consisted of a individual color alone for most of the time, namely blue or crimson, the current crown is blue, bolshevik, and egg white. It has the color of Bavaria in its center, and FC Bayern München is written in white on a crimson ring enclosing the bavarian color .
Bayern Munich logo history

1901
1902–1906
1906–1919
1919–1924
1925–1954
1954–1996
1996–2002
2002–2017
2017–

Stadiums [edit ]

exemplary of Bayern ‘s first gear stadium, their home from 1906 to 1924 Bayern played its beginning coach games at the Schyrenplatz in the center of Munich. The first official games were held on the Theresienwiese. In 1901, Bayern moved to a field of its own, located in Schwabing at the Clemensstraße. After joining the Münchner Sport-Club ( MSC ) in 1906, Bayern moved in May 1907 to MSC ‘s ground at the Leopoldstraße. [ 80 ] As the crowd accumulate for Bayern ‘s dwelling games increased at the beginning of the 1920s, Bayern had to switch to assorted early premises in Munich. [ 81 ] From 1925, Bayern shared the Grünwalder Stadion with 1860 Munich. [ 82 ] Until World War II, the stadium was owned by 1860 Munich, and is still colloquially known as Sechz’ger ( “ Sixties ” ) stadium. It was destroyed during the war, and efforts to rebuild it resulted in a patchwork. Bayern ‘s criminal record crowd at the Grünwalder Stadion is reported as more than 50,000 in the home game against 1. FC Nürnberg in the 1961–62 season. [ 83 ] In the Bundesliga earned run average the stadium had a maximum capacity of 44,000 which was reached on several occasions, but the capacity has since been reduced to 21,272. As was the casing at most of this menstruation ‘s stadiums, the huge majority of the stadium was given over to terracing. Today the second teams of both clubs play in the stadium. [ 84 ] [ 85 ]
The Olympiastadion, home of Bayern Munich from 1972 to 2005 For the 1972 Summer Olympics, the city of Munich built the Olympiastadion. The stadium, renowned for its architecture, [ 86 ] was inaugurated in the last Bundesliga match of the 1971–72 season. The match drew a capacity crowd of 79,000, a total which was reached again on numerous occasions. In its early days, the stadium was considered one of the foremost stadiums in the global and played host to numerous major finals, such as that of 1974 FIFA World Cup. [ 87 ] In the follow years the stadium undergo respective modifications, such as an increase in seating quad from approximately 50 per penny to 66 per cent. [ clarification needed ] Eventually, the stadium had a capacity of 63,000 for national matches and 59,000 for external occasions such as european Cup competitions. many people, however, began to feel that the stadium was excessively cold in winter, with half the audience exposed to the weather due to lack of cover. A further complaint was the distance between the spectators and the pitch, betraying the stadium ‘s track and field heritage. Renovation proved impossible, as the architect Günther Behnisch vetoed major modifications of the stadium. [ 88 ]
After much discussion, the city of Munich, the country of Bavaria, Bayern Munich and 1860 Munich jointly decided at the end of 2000 to build a new stadium. While Bayern had wanted a purpose-built football stadium for several years, the award of the 2006 FIFA World Cup to Germany stimulated the discussion as the Olympiastadion no long met the FIFA criteria to host a World Cup plot. Located on the northern outskirts of Munich, the Allianz Arena has been in use since the begin of the 2005–06 season. [ 88 ] Its initial capacity of 66,000 fully covered seats has since been increased for matches on national degree to 69,901 by transforming 3,000 seats to terracing in a 2:1 ratio. [ 89 ] Since August 2012, 2,000 more seats were added in the last course of the top grade increasing the capacity to 71,000. [ 90 ] In January 2015, a proposal to increase the capacity was approved by the city council thus now Allianz Arena has a capacity of 75,000 ( 70,000 in Champions League ). [ 91 ] The stadium ‘s most big have is the translucent knocked out layer, which can be illuminated in different colors for impressive effects. crimson lighting is used for Bayern home games and white for german national team family games. [ 92 ] In May 2012, Bayern opened a museum about its history, FC Bayern Erlebniswelt, inside the Allianz Arena. [ 93 ]

Supporters [edit ]

The Fan workshop at Bräuhausstraße in Munich. At the 2018 annual cosmopolitan meet, the Bayern board reported that the baseball club had 291,000 official members and there are 4,433 officially registered winnow clubs with over 390,000 members. [ 94 ] This makes the club the largest fan membership cabaret in the populace. [ 95 ] Bayern have fan clubs and supporters all over Germany. Fan cabaret members from all over Germany and nearby Austria and Switzerland frequently travel more than 200 kilometres ( 120 myocardial infarction ) to Munich to attend family games at the Allianz Arena. [ 96 ] Bayern has an average of 75,000 attendees at the Allianz Arena which is at 100 per penny capacity flat. Every Bundesliga game has been sold-out for years. [ 97 ] Bayern ‘s off games have been sold out for many years. [ 98 ] According to a study by Sport+Markt Bayern is the fifth-most popular football clubhouse in Europe with 20.7 million supporters, and the most popular football club in Germany with 10 million supporters. [ 99 ] Bayern Munich is besides renowned for its well-organised extremist fit. The most big groups are the Schickeria München, the Inferno Bavaria, the Red Munichs ’89, the Südkurve ’73, the Munichmaniacs 1996, the Red Angels, and the Red Sharks. The ultras view of Bayern Munch has been recognised for certain groups taking stance against rightist extremism, racism and homophobia, [ 100 ] [ 101 ] [ 102 ] and in 2014 the group Schickeria München received the Julius Hirsch Award by the DFB for its commitment against anti-semitism and discrimination. [ 103 ] [ 104 ] [ 105 ] [ 106 ] Stern des Südens is the birdcall which fans sing at FCB home plate games. In the 1990s they besides used to sing FC Bayern, Forever Number One. [ 107 ] Another celebrated song is Mia San Mia [ a ] ( bavarian for “ we are who we are ” ) which is a celebrated motto of the club arsenic well. [ 109 ] A celebrated catchphrase for the team is “ Packmas “ which is a bavarian phrase for the german “ Packen wir es “, which means “ let ‘s do it ”. [ 110 ] The team ‘s mascot is called “ Berni ” since 2004. [ 111 ] The clubhouse besides has quite a number of high-profile supporters, among them Pope Benedict XVI, [ 112 ] Boris Becker, Wladimir Klitschko, Horst Seehofer and Edmund Stoiber, former Minister-President of Bavaria, to name fair a few. [ 113 ]

Rivalries [edit ]

Bayern is one of three professional football clubs in Munich. Bayern ‘s chief local rival is 1860 Munich, who was the more successful club in the 1950s and was controversially picked for the initial Bundesliga temper in 1963, winning a cup and a championship. In the 1970s and 1980s, 1860 Munich moved between the first and the third division. The Munich bowler hat is still a much-anticipated event, getting much extra care from supporters of both clubs. [ 114 ] 1860 Munich is considered more wage-earning, and therefore suffers from a diminishing winnow foundation in a city where the manufacture sector is declining. [ citation needed ] Bayern is considered the establishment club, [ 115 ] which is reflected by many board members being commercial enterprise leaders [ dubious – discuss ] and including the former Bavarian minister-president, Edmund Stoiber. Despite the competition, Bayern has repeatedly supported 1860 in times of fiscal disorder. [ 115 ] Since the 1920s, 1. FC Nürnberg has been Bayern ‘s main and traditional [ 116 ] rival in Bavaria. Philipp Lahm said that playing Nürnberg is “ always special ” and is a “ heated air ”. [ 116 ] Both clubs played in the same league in the mid-1920s, but in the 1920s and 1930s, Nürnberg was far more successful, winning five championships in the 1920s, making the club Germany ‘s criminal record supporter. Bayern took over the title more than sixty years later, when they won their one-tenth championship in 1987, thereby surpassing the number of championships won by Nürnberg. [ 116 ] [ 117 ] The duel between Bayern and Nürnberg is frequently referred to as the Bavarian Derby. Bayern besides enjoys a strong competition with the 1. FC Kaiserslautern, originating in parts from a game in 1973, when Bayern lost 7–4 after leading 4–1, [ 118 ] [ 119 ] but besides from the two clubs competing for german championship honours at respective times in the Bundesliga arsenic well as the city of Kaiserslautern together with the surrounding Palatinate having been part of Bavaria until a plebiscite after the end of the Second World War .
Since the 1970s, Bayern ‘s main rivals have been the clubs who put up the strongest competitiveness against its national laterality. In the 1970s this was Borussia Mönchengladbach, [ 23 ] in the 1980s the category expanded to include Hamburger SV. In the 1990s, Borussia Dortmund, Werder Bremen and Bayer Leverkusen [ 120 ] [ 121 ] emerged as the most ardent opponents. recently Borussia Dortmund, Schalke, [ 122 ] and Werder Bremen have been the main challengers in the Bundesliga. recently, Bayern ‘s main Bundesliga rival has been Borussia Dortmund. [ 123 ] Bayern and Dortmund have competed against each early for many Bundesliga titles. They besides have played against each other in the DFB-Pokal final examination in 2008, 2012, 2014, and 2016. The 2–5 loss against Dortmund in the 2012 final was Bayern ‘s worst ever loss in a DFB-Pokal final. Bayern and Dortmund have besides played against each early in the DFL-Supercup in 1989, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2019, and 2020. The altitude of the rival between the two clubs was when Bayern defeated Dortmund 2–1 in the concluding of the 2012–13 UEFA Champions League. Amongst Bayern ‘s chief european rivals are real Madrid, [ 124 ] A.C. Milan, [ 125 ] and Manchester United due to many classic wins, draws and losses. [ 120 ] Real Madrid versus Bayern is the match that has historically been played most much in the Champions League/European Cup with 24 matches. Due to Bayern being traditionally unvoiced to beat for Madrid, Madrid supporters frequently refer to Bayern as the “ Bestia negra “ ( “ Black Beast ” ). Despite the numeral of duels, Bayern and Real have never met in the concluding of a Champions League or european Cup .

Organization and finance [edit ]

Bayern ‘s former president of the united states from 1994 to 2009 and early player Franz Beckenbauer Bayern is led largely by former club players. From 2016 to 2019, Uli Hoeneß served as the club ‘s president, following Karl Hopfner who had been in office from 2014 ; Hoeneß had resigned in 2014 after being convicted of tax fraud. [ 126 ] [ 127 ] Oliver Kahn is the president of the executive board of the AG. [ 128 ] The supervisory board of nine consists largely of managers of big german corporations. Besides the clubhouse ‘s president and the board ‘s president, they are Herbert Hainer former CEO of ( Adidas ), Dr. Herbert Diess president of ( Volkswagen ), Dr. Werner Zedelius elder adviser at ( Allianz ), Timotheus Höttges CEO of ( Deutsche Telekom ), Prof. Dr. Dieter Mayer, Edmund Stoiber, Theodor Weimer CEO of ( Deutsche Börse ), and Dr. Michael Diederich speaker of the board at ( UniCredit Bank ). [ 129 ] [ 130 ] professional football at Bayern is run by the by-product organization FC Bayern München AG. AG is short for Aktiengesellschaft, and Bayern is run like a joint malcolm stock company, a caller whose breed are not listed on the populace banal change, but is privately owned. 75 per penny of FC Bayern München AG is owned by the baseball club, the FC Bayern München e. V. ( e. V. is short for Eingetragener Verein, which translates into “ register Club ” ). three german corporations, the sports goods manufacturer Adidas, the car party Audi and the fiscal services group Allianz each hold 8.33 per cent of the shares, 25 per penny in total. [ 128 ] Adidas acquired its shares in 2002 for €77 million. The money was designated to help finance the Allianz Arena. [ 131 ] In 2009 Audi paid €90 million for their share. The capital was used to repay the loan on the Allianz Arena. [ 132 ] And in early 2014, Allianz became the third base stockholder of the company acquiring theirs parcel for €110 million. With the sale, Bayern paid off the remaining debt on the Allianz Arena 16 years ahead of schedule. [ 133 ] Bayern ‘s other sports departments are run by the clubhouse .
The Bayern Munich team bus provided by sponsor MAN Bayern ‘s shirt patronize is Deutsche Telekom. Deutsche Telekom has been Bayern ‘s shirt sponsor since the originate of 2002–03 temper. The company extended their sponsorship manage in August 2015 until the end of the 2022–23 season. [ 134 ] Bayern ‘s kit sponsor is Adidas. Adidas have been Bayern ‘s kit sponsor since 1974. Adidas extended their sponsorship with Bayern on 29 April 2015. The sponsorship hand runs until the goal of the 2029–30 season. [ 135 ] The agio partners are Audi, Allianz, HypoVereinsbank, Goodyear, Qatar Airways, Siemens, Paulaner Brewery, SAP, DHL, Hamad International Airport and Tipico. amber sponsors are Coca-Cola, MAN, Procter & Gamble. classic sponsors are Apple Music, Bayern 3, Beats Electronics, EA Sports, Gigaset, Hugo Boss, Courtyard by Marriott, Veuve Clicquot, and Adelholzener. [ 136 ] In former years the new jersey rights were held by Adidas [ 137 ] ( 1974–78 ), Magirus Deutz and Iveco [ 138 ] ( 1978–84 ), Commodore [ 139 ] ( 1984–89 ) and Opel [ 140 ] ( 1989–2002 ). Bayern is an exception in professional football, having generated profits for 27 consecutive years. [ 94 ] other clubs much report losses, realising transfers via loans, whereas Bayern always uses stream assets. In the 2019 version of the Deloitte Football Money League, Bayern had the fourth-highest tax income in club football, generating tax income of €629.2 million. Bayern differs from early european top clubs in their income writing. The top 20 european football clubs earned 43 per cent of tax income, on average, from broadcasting rights. Bayern earned the entirely 28 per penny of their tax income that room. Bayern had the second-highest commercial tax income in the 2019 Deloitte Football Money League, behind only real Madrid. Bayern ‘s commercial tax income was €348.7 million ( 55 per penny of total tax income ). In contrast, Bayern ‘s Matchday tax income trails other top clubs at €103.8 million ( 17 per penny of their sum gross ). [ 141 ] While other european clubs have chiefly marketed to international audiences, Bayern had focused on Germany. [ 142 ] In late years Bayern have started to focus their selling more on Asia and the United States. Bayern made summer tours to the United States in 2014 and 2016. Bayern went to China in the summer of 2015 and returned in the summer of 2017 where they besides played games in Singapore. In August 2014 Bayern opened an agency in New York City as the club wants to strengthen their sword placement against other top european clubs in the United States. [ 143 ] In March 2017, Bayern was the first alien football club to open an office in mainland China. Bayern hope to attract new sponsors and to increase their selling sales. In 2017, Forbes ranks Bayern as the world ‘s fourth-most valuable football golf club in their annual number, estimating the club ‘s rate at €2.5 billion. [ 144 ] As a leave of Bayern ‘s appearance in the 2012 UEFA Champions League Final, the cabaret ‘s trade name respect has reached US $ 786 million, up 59 per penny from the former year. Among european teams, this is ahead of Real Madrid ‘s US $ 600 million and behind first-placed Manchester United, whose stigmatize is valued at US $ 853 million. In 2013, Bayern overtook Manchester United to take first place in sword valuation. [ 145 ] Bayern ‘s fiscal report for the 2018–19 temper reported gross of €750.4 million and an function profit of €146.1 million. Post-tax profits were €52.5 million which meant that this was Bayern ‘s 27th straight year with a profit. [ 94 ]

Social battle and charity [edit ]

Bayern has been involved with charitable ventures for a long time, helping other football clubs in fiscal disarray vitamin a well as ordinary people in misery. In the wake of the 2004 Tsunami the “ FC Bayern – Hilfe e.V. ” was founded, a foundation that aims to concentrate the social engagements of the club. [ 146 ] At its origin this guess was funded with €600,000, raised by officials and players of the golf club. [ 147 ] The money was amongst other things used to build a school in Marathenkerny, Sri Lanka [ 147 ] and to rebuild the area of Trincomalee, Sri Lanka. In April 2007 it was decided that the focus of the foundation garment would shift towards supporting people in need locally. [ 146 ]

Training adeptness [edit ]

entrance of Bayern Munich Headquarters FC Bayern Munich headquarters and train facility is called Säbener Straße and it is located in the Untergiesing-Harlaching borough of Munich. The beginning team and the reservation team discipline at the facility. [ 162 ] There are five grass pitches, two of which have subsoil heat, two artificial grass fields, a beach volleyball court and a multi-functional sports hall. [ 163 ]
FC Bayern Football pitch ( training only ) The players ‘ quarters opened in 1990 and were reconstructed after the 2007–08 season on suggestions by then new coach, Jürgen Klinsmann, who took divine guidance from versatile major sports clubs. The quarters are now called the performance center and feature weights and fitness areas, a massage unit, dressing rooms, the coaches ‘ office, and a conference board with shield facilities for video analysis. A café, a library, an e-Learning room, and a family board are besides included. Until August 2017, the Youth House was located at the headquarters at Säbener Straße. The Youth House housed up to 14 young talents aged 15 to 18 from external of Munich. Former residents of the Youth House include Bastian Schweinsteiger, David Alaba, Owen Hargreaves, Michael Rensing, Holger Badstuber and Emre Can. In 2006, Bayern purchased land near the Allianz Arena with the purpose of building a fresh youth academy. In 2015 the visualize, estimated to cost €70 million, was started after overcoming inner resistance. The project ‘s main reasons were that the existing facilities were excessively small and that the club, while very successful at the senior tied, lacked competitiveness with other german and european clubs at the youth horizontal surface. The new adeptness was scheduled to open in the 2017–18 season. [ 164 ] On 21 August 2017 the FC Bayern Campus opened at a price of €70 million. The campus is located north of Munich at Ingolstädter Straße. The campus is 30 hectare and has 8 football pitches for youth teams from the U-9s to the U-19s and the women ‘s and girls ‘ teams. The campus besides has a 2,500-capacity stadium where the U-17s and the U-19s play their matches. The Allianz FC Bayern Akademie is located on the campus site, and the academy has 35 apartments for young talents who do n’t live in the Greater Munich sphere. The academy build besides has offices for youth coaches and staff. [ 165 ]

Honours [edit ]

Bayern is historically the most successful team in german football, as they have won the most championships and the most cups. They are besides Germany ‘s most successful team in international competitions, having won fourteen trophies. Bayern is the merely club have won all three major european competitions, have won three consecutive european Cup and won the treble doubly times .
The three consecutive european Cup trophies won by FC Bayern Munich from 1974 to 1976. The one on the far justly is the real trophy, given to Bayern permanently. The ones on the leave are slightly smaller replica .

domestic [edit ]

German Champions/Bundesliga
DFB-Pokal
DFB/DFL-Supercup
DFL-Ligapokal

european [edit ]

UEFA Champions League / European Cup
UEFA Europa League / UEFA Cup
UEFA/European Cup Winners’ Cup
UEFA/European Super Cup

Worldwide [edit ]

Intercontinental Cup
FIFA Club World Cup

Trebles [edit ]

Bayern Munich has completed all available Trebles ( seasonal worker soprano, domestic treble and european double ). [ 166 ]
The football competitions, which consist of a unmarried match involving only two teams ( for model, the UEFA Super Cup or DFL Supercup ) are by and large not counted as share of a treble .

Players [edit ]

squad [edit ]

As of 13 September 2021[167]

note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .

early players with first-team appearances [edit ]

eminence : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .

Out on loanword [edit ]

note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .

withdraw numbers [edit ]

12 – “The twelfth man”, dedication to fans[169]

noteworthy past players [edit ]

At his farewell game, Oliver Kahn was declared honorary captain of Bayern Munich. [ 171 ] The players below are share of the FC Bayern Munich Hall of Fame. [ 172 ] 1930s
1970s:
1980s:
1990s:
2000s:
2010s:

Captains [edit ]

Coaches [edit ]

current staff [edit ]

As of 26 August 2021[174]

Coaches since 1963 [edit ]

Bayern has had 19 coaches since its promotion to the Bundesliga in 1965. Udo Lattek, Giovanni Trapattoni and Ottmar Hitzfeld served two terms as head coach. Franz Beckenbauer served one term as head coach and one as caretaker, while Jupp Heynckes had four classify spells as bus, including one as caretaker. [ 175 ] Lattek was the club ‘s most successful coach, having won six Bundesliga titles, two DFB Cups and the european Cup ; following closely is Ottmar Hitzfeld, who won five Bundesliga titles, two DFB Cups and the Champions League. The club ‘s least successful coach was Søren Lerby, who won less than a third base of his matches in charge and presided over the club ‘s near-relegation in the 1991–92 campaign. On 3 November 2019, Bayern sacked Niko Kovač after a 5–1 loss to Eintracht Frankfurt and appointed Hansi Flick as a coach. initially, Flick was installed as caretaker coach lone, however on 15 November, after Flick ‘s team had won 4–0 against Borussia Dortmund, Bayern announced that Flick would be in consign at least until Christmas 2019. [ 176 ] Later on, Flick signed a raw condense until 2023. [ 63 ]

Club management [edit ]

Executive board chair Oliver Kahn

FC Bayern München AG [edit ]

FC Bayern München e.V . [edit ]

Presidium (Präsidium) of FC Bayern e.V.

Members

Position

Source

Herbert Hainer

President

[183]

Prof. Dr. Dieter Mayer

First vice-president

[183]

Walter Mennekes

Second vice-president

[183]

early departments [edit ]

Reserve team [edit ]

The reserve team serves chiefly as the concluding step stone for promising young players before being promoted to the main team. The second base team is coached by Sebastian Hoeneß. [ 184 ] The second gear team play in the 3. Liga for the 2019–20 season. Since the origin of the Regionalliga in 1994, the team played in the Regionalliga Süd, after playing in the Oberliga since 1978. In the 2007–08 temper, they qualified for the newly founded 3. Liga, where they lasted until 2011 when they were relegated to the Regionalliga. This ended 33 back-to-back years of play in the highest league that the German Football Association permits the second team of a professional football team to play. [ 185 ]

junior teams [edit ]

The youth academy has produced some of Europe ‘s top football players, including Thomas Hitzlsperger, Owen Hargreaves, Philipp Lahm, Bastian Schweinsteiger and Thomas Müller. On 1 August 2017, the FC Bayern Campus became the modern home of the youth teams. It consists of ten teams, with the youngest being under 9. [ 186 ] [ 187 ] Jochen Sauer is the FC Bayern Campus conductor and Bayern legend coach Hermann Gerland is the sporting film director .
FC Bayern Football School Qingdao, China

Women ‘s team [edit ]

The women ‘s football department consists of five teams, including a professional team, a reserve team, and two young teams. The women ‘s first team, which is led by head coach Thomas Wörle, features several members of the german national youth team. In the 2008–09 season, the team finished second in the women ‘s Bundesliga. The class was founded in 1970 and consisted of four teams with 90 players. Their greatest successes were winning the championships in 1976, 2015, and 2016. [ 188 ] In the 2011–12 season on 12 May 2012, FC Bayern Munich dethroned the german Cup style holders 1. FFC Frankfurt with a 2–0 in the 2011–12 final examination in Cologne and celebrated the biggest success of the clubhouse ‘s history since winning the championship in 1976. In 2015 they won the Bundesliga for the beginning time, without any defeat. They won the 2015–16 Bundesliga for the second back-to-back time. [ 189 ]
The elder football department was founded in 2002, making it the youngest division of the cabaret, and consists of five teams. The division is intended to enable senior athletes to participate in the respective elder citizen competitions in Munich. [ 190 ]

AllStars [edit ]

The FC Bayern AllStars were founded in summer 2006, and consists of erstwhile Bayern players, including Klaus Augenthaler, Raimond Aumann, Andreas Brehme, Paul Breitner, Hans Pflügler, Stefan Reuter, Paulo Sérgio, and Olaf Thon. The team is coached by Wolfgang Dremmler, and plays matches with early senior teams around the world. For organizational reasons, the team can only play a limited number of games annually. [ 191 ]

other sports [edit ]

Bayern has other departments for a variety of sports. [ 6 ]

basketball [edit ]

The basketball department was founded in 1946, and presently contains 26 teams, including four men ‘s teams, three women ‘s teams, sixteen young teams, and three senior teams. The men ‘s team are three-time german champions, having won in 1954, 1955, and 2014. The team besides won the german Basketball Cup in 1968. The team plays its home games at the Rudi-Sedlmayer-Halle, located in the Sendling-Westpark borough of Munich. [ 192 ] [ 193 ]

bowling [edit ]

The bowl department emerged from SKC Real-Isaria in 1983 and presently consists of five teams. directly next to the well-known cabaret build of the football department, the team plays at the bowl bowling alley of the Münchner Kegler-Verein. The beginning team plays in the second base highest division of the Münchner Spielklasse Bezirksliga. [ 194 ] [ 195 ]

chess [edit ]

The department was created in 1908, and consists of nine teams, including seven men ‘s teams and two women ‘s teams. The men ‘s team, which presently plays in the Chess Bundesliga following promotion in 2013 from the 2. Bundesliga Ost, was nine-time german champion from 1983 to 1995. The team besides won the european Chess Club Cup in 1992. The women play in the 2. Bundesliga, with their biggest success being the rise to the league in 2002. [ 196 ] [ 197 ] [ 198 ]

handball [edit ]

Logo of the handball department The handball department was founded in 1945, and consists of thirteen teams, including three men ‘s teams, two women ‘s teams, five boys teams, two girls teams, and a desegregate young team. The first men ‘s team plays in the Bezirksoberliga Oberbayern, while the women ‘s first teams plays in the Bezirksliga Oberbayern. [ 199 ] [ 200 ]

Referees [edit ]

The referee department was established in 1919 and is presently the largest football refereeing class in Europe, with 110 referees, with 2 of them women. The referees chiefly officiate amateurish games in the local Munich leagues. [ 201 ] [ 202 ]

table tennis [edit ]

The table tennis department was founded in 1946 and presently has 220 members. The clubhouse presently has fourteen teams, including eight men ‘s teams, a women ‘s team, three young teams, and two children teams. The women ‘s first team is presently playing in the Landesliga Süd/Ost, while the men ‘s inaugural team plays in the 3. Bundesliga Süd. The focus of the department is on young support. [ 203 ] [ 204 ]

defunct [edit ]

baseball [edit ]

The baseball division existed during the 1960s and 1970s, during which the team won two german championships in 1962 and 1969 .

Ice ice hockey [edit ]

From 1966 to 1969, there existed an ice field hockey team, which completed two seasons in the Eishockey-Bundesliga. In the summer of 1965, the Münchner Eislauf Verein negotiated with Bayern Munich about joining the club. Although the talks came to nothing, the frosting field hockey department of Münchner Eislauf Verein decided to join Bayern –mid-season– in January 1966. The team finished the season under the identify of Bayern Munich in third home of the second-tier Oberliga. The follow season Bayern achieved promotion to the Bundesliga where the club stayed for two seasons. however, in 1969 the golf club disbanded the department and sold the field hockey team to Augsburger EV, citing miss of local support and difficulty in recruiting players as reasons. [ 205 ]

Gymnastics [edit ]

The gymnastics department was founded in 1974 and was most successful in the 1980s. During this time, the team won four german championships in 1983, 1986, 1987, and 1988. In 2014, the division was dissolved .

literature [edit ]

Hüetlin, Thomas: Gute Freunde. Die wahre Geschichte des FC Bayern München. Blessing, München 2006, ISBN 3-89667-254-1.
Schulze-Marmeling, Dietrich: Der FC Bayern und seine Juden. Aufstieg und Zerschlagung einer liberalen Fußballkultur. Verlag Die Werkstatt, Göttingen 2011, ISBN 978-3-89533-781-9.[206]
Bausenwein, Christoph, Schulze-Marmeling, Dietrich: FC Bayern München. Unser Verein, unsere Geschichte. Verlag Die Werkstatt, Göttingen 2012, ISBN 978-3-89533-894-6.

Notes [edit ]

References [edit ]

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