Wikipedia

American knocker and businessman from New York
For other uses, see JZ
Shawn Corey Carter ( born December 4, 1969 ), known professionally as Jay-Z ( stylized as JAY-Z ), [ a ] is an american rapper, songwriter, record executive, businessman, and media owner. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential rap artists in history [ 7 ] and is besides well known for being the erstwhile CEO of Def Jam Recordings, cultivating major diligence artists such as Kanye West, Rihanna, and J. Cole. [ 8 ] [ 9 ]

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Born and raised in New York City, Jay-Z first began his musical career in the late 1980s ; he co-founded the record pronounce Roc-A-Fella Records in 1995 and released his introduction studio album Reasonable Doubt in 1996. The album was released to widespread critical achiever, and solidified his standing in the music diligence. He went on to release twelve extra albums, including the acclaim albums The Blueprint ( 2001 ), The Black Album ( 2003 ), American Gangster ( 2007 ), and 4:44 ( 2017 ). [ 10 ] [ 11 ] He besides released the full-length collaborative albums Watch the Throne ( 2011 ) with Kanye West and Everything Is Love ( 2018 ) with his wife Beyoncé, respectively. [ 12 ] A billionaire, [ 13 ] [ 14 ] Jay-Z has attained significant success and media attention for his career as a businessman. In 1999, he founded the clothing retailer Rocawear, [ 15 ] and in 2003, he founded the lavishness sports bar chain 40/40 Club. Both businesses have grown to become multi-million-dollar corporations, and allowed him to start-up the entertainment company Roc Nation in 2008. In 2015, he acquired the technical school company Aspiro and took cathexis of their media streaming service Tidal. [ 16 ] [ 17 ] In 2020, he launched “ Monogram ”, a line of cannabis products. [ 18 ] One of the world ‘s best-selling music artists, with over 125 million records sold, Jay-Z has won 23 Grammy Awards, the most by a knocker, and holds the record for the most number-one albums by a solo artist on the Billboard 200 ( 14 ). [ 19 ] [ 20 ] Ranked by Billboard and Rolling Stone as one of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time, [ 21 ] [ 22 ] Jay-Z was the beginning rapper honored in the Songwriters Hall of Fame, [ 23 ] and the first solo living rapper inducted in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. [ 24 ]

early life

Jay-Z was born as Shawn Corey Carter in the Brooklyn borough of New York City on 4 December 1969. [ 25 ] He was raised in Marcy Houses, a house project in Brooklyn ‘s Bedford–Stuyvesant neighborhood. [ 26 ] After their father, Adnis Reeves, [ 27 ] [ 28 ] abandoned the family, Jay-Z and his three siblings were raised by their mother, Gloria Carter. Reeves would later meet and reconcile with Jay-Z shortly before dying in 2003. Jay-Z claims in his lyrics that in 1982, at age 12, he shot his honest-to-god buddy in the shoulder for stealing his jewelry. [ 29 ] [ 30 ] Along with rapper AZ, he attended Eli Whitney High School in Brooklyn until it was closed. He then attended nearby George Westinghouse Career and Technical Education High School with rappers The Notorious B.I.G. and Busta Rhymes, followed by a stint at Trenton Central High School in Trenton, New Jersey, though he did not graduate. [ 31 ] According to his interviews and lyrics, he sold shot cocaine [ 30 ] and was shot at three times during this period. [ 29 ] According to his mother, Jay-Z used to wake up his siblings at night banging out brake drum patterns on the kitchen table. She bought him a boombox for his birthday, sparking his interest in music, and he began freestyling and writing lyrics. [ 32 ] Known as “ Jazzy ” around the neighborhood, he late adopted the stage name “ Jay-Z ” in court to his mentor Jaz-O. [ 26 ] [ 33 ] Jay-Z can be briefly heard on several of Jaz-O ‘s early recordings in the late 1980s and early 1990s, including “ H. P. Gets Busy “, “ The Originators ” and “ hawaiian Sophie ”. [ 34 ] [ 35 ] Jay-Z became embroiled in several battles with knocker LL Cool J in the early 1990s. [ 36 ] He first became known to a wide consultation on the posse cut “ Show and Prove ” on the 1994 Big Daddy Kane album Daddy’s Home. Jay-Z has been referred to as Big Daddy Kane ‘s hype man during this period, [ 37 ] although Kane explains that he did n’t fill the traditional hype world role, and was alternatively basically making cameo appearances on phase. “ When I would leave the stage to go deepen outfits, I would bring out Jay-Z and Positive K and let them freestyle until I came spinal column to the stagecoach. ” [ 38 ] [ 39 ] The young Jay-Z appeared on a popular song by Big L, “ Da Graveyard ”, and on Mic Geronimo ‘s “ Time to Build ”, which besides featured early appearances by DMX and Ja Rule in 1995. His first official pat single was called “ In My Lifetime “, for which he released a music video recording in 1995. An unreleased music television was besides produced for the B-side “ I Ca n’t Get with That. ” [ 40 ]

Music career

1995–1997 : Reasonable Doubt and In My Lifetime, Vol. 1

With no major label to give him a record cover, Jay-Z sold CDs out of his car [ 29 ] and, with Damon “ Dame ” Dash and Kareem “ Biggs ” Burke, created Roc-A-Fella Records as an freelancer label in 1995. After striking a distribution deal with Priority, Jay-Z released his 1996 debut album Reasonable Doubt with beats from applaud producers such as DJ Premier and Super DJ Clark Kent and an appearance by The Notorious B.I.G. . The album reached number 23 on the Billboard 200, and was generally favored by critics. [ 26 ] This album would by and by be included in Rolling Stone ‘s 500 Greatest Albums of All Time as No. 248 and finally reach platinum condition. [ 41 ] After reaching a new distribution manage with Def Jam in 1997, Jay-Z released his follow-up In My Lifetime, Vol. 1. Produced by Sean “ Puff Daddy ” Combs, it outsold his previous handout. [ citation needed ] Jay-Z later explained that the album was made during one of the worst periods of his biography when he was reeling from the death of his close ally, The Notorious B.I.G. The album was a personal disclosure for Jay-Z as he told the stories of his difficult upbringing. [ citation needed ] The album ‘s glossy production stood as a contrast to his beginning release, and some consecrated fans felt he had “ sold out. ” however, the album did feature some beats from producers who had worked with him on Reasonable Doubt, namely DJ Premier and Ski. Like its predecessor, In My Lifetime, Vol. 1 earned platinum condition in the United States. [ 41 ]

1998–2000 : Vol. 2…, Vol. 3… and The Dynasty

In 1998, Jay-Z released Vol. 2… Hard Knock Life which spawned the biggest strike of his career at the time, “ Hard Knock Life ( Ghetto Anthem ) “. He relied more on run and pun, and he continued with his preference for mining beats from the democratic producers of the day such as Swizz Beatz, an upstart in-house manufacturer for Ruff Ryders, and Timbaland. [ 42 ] other producers included DJ Premier, Erick Sermon, The 45 King, and Kid Capri. Charting hits from this album included “ Can I Get A … “, featuring Ja Rule and Amil, and “ Nigga What, Nigga Who “, featuring Amil and Jaz-O. Vol. 2 would finally become Jay-Z ‘s most commercially successful album ; it was certified 5× Platinum in the United States and has to date sold over five million copies. [ 41 ] The album went on to win a Grammy Award, although Jay-Z boycotted the ceremony protesting DMX ‘s failure to garner a Grammy nominating speech. [ 43 ] In 1999, Jay-Z collaborated with Mariah Carey on “ Heartbreaker “, a birdcall from her seventh album, Rainbow. The song became Jay-Z ‘s foremost chart-topper in the US, spending two weeks atop the Billboard Hot 100. [ 44 ] In that same year, Jay-Z released Vol. 3… Life and Times of S. Carter. The album proved successful and sold over 3 million copies. [ 41 ] Vol. 3 ‘s most successful single was “ boastful Pimpin “, featuring UGK. In 2000, Jay-Z released The Dynasty: Roc La Familia, which was in the first place intended to become a compilation album for Roc-A-Fella artists but Def Jam turned into a Jay-Z album. [ 45 ] The album helped to introduce newcomer producers The Neptunes, Just Blaze, Kanye West, and Bink, which have all gone on to achieve celebrated success. This is besides the beginning album where Jay-Z utilizes a more soulful sound than his previous albums. The Dynasty sold over two million units in the U.S. alone. [ 41 ]

2001–2002 : feud with Nas, The Blueprint and The Blueprint2

In 2001, Jay-Z spoke out against Prodigy after he took an offspring with a Jay-Z line from “ Money, Cash, Hoes “ that he felt allude disparagingly to Mobb Deep and Prodigy ‘s dispute with Tupac Shakur, Snoop Dogg, and Death Row Records. He late performed the song “ Takeover “, at Summer Jam 2001, which initially attacked Prodigy and revealed photos of Prodigy dressed like Michael Jackson. [ 46 ] A line at the end of “ Takeover ” referred to Nas, who criticized him on “ We Will survive ”. [ 47 ] Nas responded with a dis path called “ Ether “ and Jay-Z immediately added a verse to “ Takeover ” which dissed Nas and would start a feud between the two rappers. The feud had ended by 2005, Jay-Z stated Mark Pitts had helped them settle the feud. [ 48 ] On September 11, 2001, hours before the September 11 attacks, Jay-Z released his sixth studio apartment album, The Blueprint, which received a coveted five-mic review from hip-hop magazine The Source. Written in just two days, [ 49 ] the album sold more than 427,000 copies, debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 [ 50 ] and reached 2× Platinum status in the U.S. [ 41 ] It was lauded for its production and its poise of “ mainstream ” and “ hard-core ” rap. Eminem was the entirely guest knocker on the album, producing and rapping on the song “ Renegade ”. Four tracks were produced by Kanye West and the album represents one of West ‘s first major breaks in the diligence. The Blueprint includes the democratic songs “ Izzo ( H.O.V.A. ) “, “ Girls, Girls, Girls “, “ Jigga That Nigga “, and “ Song Cry “. As of February 2012, the album had sold 2.7 million copies worldwide, even though its initial success had been overshadowed by the tragic events of 9/11. [ 51 ] In 2019, The Blueprint was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Recording Registry for being “ culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant ”. [ 52 ] In October 2001, Jay-Z pleaded guilty to stabbing record manufacturer Lance Rivera at the Kit Kat Klub in New York City in 1999. [ 53 ] For this second-degree felony, Jay-Z was sentenced to three years ‘ probation. [ 54 ] Jay-Z ‘s adjacent solo album was 2002 ‘s The Blueprint2: The Gift & The Curse, a double-album. The album debuted on the Billboard 200 at number one, selling over 3 million units in the U.S. alone [ 41 ] and surpassing The Blueprint. [ 55 ] It was former reissued in a single-disc version, The Blueprint 2.1, which retained half of the tracks from the original. The album spawned two massive hit singles, “ Excuse Me Miss “ and “ ’03 Bonnie & Clyde “, which features Jay-Z ‘s then-girlfriend Beyoncé Knowles. “ Guns & Roses ”, featuring Lenny Kravitz, and “ Hovi Baby “ were two successful radio singles arsenic good. The album besides contained the tracks “ A dream ”, featuring Faith Evans and the late The ill-famed B.I.G. ; and “ The Bounce ”, featuring Kanye West. The Blueprint 2.1 featured tracks that do not appear on The Blueprint2: The Gift & the Curse, such as “ Stop ”, “ La La La ( Excuse Me Again ) ”, “ What They Gon na Do, Part II ” and “ Beware ” produced by and featuring Panjabi MC. [ 56 ]

2003–2005 : The Black Album and initial retirement

Jay-Z in 2003 After visiting the south of France, [ 57 ] Jay-Z announced ferment on his eighth studio album The Black Album at the open of the 40/40 Club. [ 58 ] He worked with several producers including Just Blaze, The Neptunes, Kanye West, Timbaland, Eminem, DJ Quik, 9th Wonder, The Buchanans, and Rick Rubin. noteworthy songs on the album included “ What More can I Say “, “ Dirt Off Your shoulder “, “ change Clothes “, and “ 99 Problems “. The Black Album has sold more than 3 million copies in the U.S. [ 41 ] Jay-Z collaborated with R. Kelly and released a collaborative studio album, The Best of Both Worlds. On November 25, 2003, Jay-Z held a concert—billed as a “ retirement party ” at Madison Square Garden in New York City, which would by and by be the focus of his film Fade to Black. All proceeds went to charity. early performers included collaborators like the Roots ( in the form of his backing band ), Missy Elliott, Memphis Bleek, Beanie Siegel, Freeway, Mary J. Blige, Beyoncé, Twista, Ghostface Killah, Foxy Brown, Pharrell Williams and R. Kelly with special appearances by Voletta Wallace and Afeni Shakur, the mothers of The Notorious B.I.G. and Tupac Shakur, respectively. [ 59 ] While Jay-Z had attested to a retirement from making new studio albums, assorted side projects and appearances soon followed. Included in these were a greatest hit record, a well as the release and enlistment of Unfinished Business, the second collaborative album between Jay-Z and R. Kelly. In 2004, Jay-Z collaborated with rock group Linkin Park, in which they released their collaborative remix EP Collision Course, which featured mashups of both artists ‘ songs, a good as a concert DVD. The album ‘s only individual, “ Numb/Encore “, went on to win a Grammy for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration, and was performed with Linkin Park live at the Grammys, with a special appearance by Paul McCartney, who added verses from the song “ yesterday “. The EP sold over 1 million copies in the U.S. [ 41 ] Jay-Z was the executive producer of The Rising Tied, the introduction album of Fort Minor, the hep hop side project of Linkin Park rapper Mike Shinoda. Jay-Z besides planned to retire in 2004. [ 60 ] subsequently in 2004, Jay-Z was named president of Def Jam Records, which led to Jay-Z, Dash and Biggs selling their remaining interests in Roc-A-Fella Records and Jay-Z taking control of both of the companies. [ 61 ] reportedly this major diligence move was prompted by disagreements between Jay-Z and Dash as to what direction Roc-A-Fella could undertake. [ 62 ] The advertise separate between Jay-Z, Dash, and Biggs led to the former partners sending jab at each early in interviews. [ 63 ]

2005–2007 : Kingdom Come and American Gangster

Jay-Z at a concert in 2006 On October 27, 2005, Jay-Z headlined New York ‘s Power 105.1 annual concert, Powerhouse. The concert was entitled the “ I Declare War ” concert leading to intense guess in the weeks preceding the event on whom precisely Jay-Z would declare war. As he had previously “ declared war ” on other artists taking lyrical shots at him at other events, many believed that the Powerhouse show would represent an all-out assault by Jay-Z upon his rivals. [ 64 ] The root of the concert was Jay-Z ‘s position as president and CEO of Def Jam, complete with an on-stage mock-up of the Oval Office. many artists made appearances such as the honest-to-god roll of Roc-A-Fella records artists, arsenic well as Ne-Yo, Teairra Marí, T.I., Young Jeezy, Akon, Kanye West, Paul Wall, The LOX, and Diddy. [ 65 ] At the termination of the concert, Jay-Z put many arguments to rest to the surprise of hep hop fans. The most meaning development in this testify was closing to the ill-famed hip hop competition between Jay-Z and Nas. The two former rivals shook hands and shared the stagecoach together to perform Jay-Z ‘s “ absolutely Presidents ” blended with Nas ‘s song “ The World is Yours ”. [ 66 ] Jay-Z returned with his comeback album on November 21, 2006, titled Kingdom Come. [ 67 ] Jay-Z ‘s rejoinder one, “ Show Me What You Got “, was leaked on the Internet in early October 2006, scheduled to be released subsequently on that calendar month, received heavy air-play after its leak, causing the FBI to step in and investigate. [ 68 ] Jay-Z worked with television film director Hype Williams, and the single ‘s video recording was directed by F. Gary Gray. The album features production from Just Blaze, Pharrell, Kanye West, Dr. Dre and Coldplay ‘s Chris Martin ( single entitled “ Beach Chair “ ). [ 69 ] [ 70 ] The first week saw 680,000 sales of the cadmium, which Entertainment Weekly said was “ the highest single-week total in Jay ‘s decade long career ”. [ 71 ] This album has sold 2 million copies in the U.S. [ 41 ] Jay-Z released his tenth album entitled American Gangster on November 6, 2007. After viewing the Ridley Scott movie of the same identify, Jay-Z was heavily inspired to create a newly “ concept ” album that depicts his experiences as a street-hustler. [ 72 ] The album is not the movie ‘s official soundtrack, although it was distributed by Def Jam. [ 73 ] Jay-Z ‘s American Gangster depicts his life in correlation coefficient to the movie American Gangster. At the start of the album ‘s foremost single, “ Blue Magic “, Jay-Z offers a dealer ‘s manifesto while making references to political figures of the recently 1980s with the lyric : “ Blame Reagan for making me to into a monster, blame Oliver North and Iran-Contra, I ran bootleg that they sponsored, before this rhymin ‘ stuff we was in concert. ” [ 74 ] besides noteworthy about the “ Blue Magic ” music video recording was Jay-Z flashing €500 notes ; Harvard Business School professor Rawi Abdelal called this a “ turn sharpen in american crop up culture ‘s reaction to globalization. ” The album has sold 1 million copies in the U.S. [ 41 ] On January 1, 2008, Jay-Z resigned as president of the united states of Def Jam. [ 75 ]

2008–2011 : The Blueprint 3 and Watch the Throne

Jay-Z perform in 2008 In winter 2008, it was announced that Jay-Z would become the beginning major hep hop artist to headline Britain ‘s Glastonbury Festival. [ 76 ] [ 77 ] Tickets sold out cursorily. Former headliner Noel Gallagher of Oasis condemned the festival organizers for choosing Jay-Z to headline a traditionally guitar-driven festival. “ I ‘m deplorable, but Jay-Z ? ” Gallagher asked, swearing. “ No chance. Glastonbury has a custom of, kind of, guitar music, do you know what I mean ? And even when they throw the odd arch balls in on a Sunday night—you go, ‘Kylie Minogue ? I do n’t know about that ‘, do you know what I mean ? —but I ‘m not having hip hop at Glastonbury, no way, no, no. It ‘s wrong. ” [ 78 ] As controversy mounted, Jay-Z replied, “ We do n’t play guitars, Noel, but pelvis hop has put in its employment like any other shape of music. This headline picture is equitable a lifelike progress. Rap music is however evolving. We have to respect each other ‘s writing style of music and move advancing. ” [ 79 ] Jay-Z opened his Glastonbury located with a banteringly cover of Oasis ‘s iconic song “ Wonderwall “, [ 80 ] and went on to deliver a performance heralded as a successful reply to pre-festival criticism. [ 81 ] He besides headlined many other summer festivals in 2008, including Roskilde Festival in Denmark, [ 82 ] Hove Festival in Norway [ 83 ] and O2 Wireless Festival in London. [ 84 ] During Kanye West ‘s concert of August 6, 2008, at Madison Square Garden, Jay-Z came out to perform a new song and he and West proclaimed that it was to be on The Blueprint 3. [ 85 ] On May 21, 2009, Jay-Z announced he would be parting ways with Def Jam, and had struck a multi-million-dollar hand to sign with live nation, with whom he would start his Roc Nation imprint which would serve as a record label, talent/management means, and music publish company [ 86 ] and besides partnered with production team Stargate to start a record label called StarRoc. [ 87 ] [ 88 ] Jay-Z ‘s 11th studio album The Blueprint 3 was primitively to be released on September 11, 2009, [ 89 ] but was rather released in North America on September 8, 2009, due to increasing anticipation. [ 90 ] Its international free followed on September 14. [ 91 ] It is his eleventh album to reach No. 1 on the Billboard 200 [ 92 ] and has surpassed Elvis Presley ‘s previous record, making him the stream solo-artist read holder. [ 93 ] On October 9, 2009, Jay-Z kicked off his tour for The Blueprint 3, during which he supported his new album in North America. In a Shave Magazine recapitulation of his performance at Rexall Place in Edmonton, Jake Tomlinson expressed that “ It was the character of smooth performance you would expect from the hip-hop ace. ” The recapitulation gave this performance 4 stars. His north american enlistment continued until November 22, 2009. [ 94 ] At his concert on November 8, 2009, at UCLA ‘s Pauley Pavilion, Rihanna joined him on degree and performed “ Hard ” for the first time, then performed “ Run This Town ” with Jay-Z. [ 95 ] Among his achiever, Jay-Z has ventured into producing Broadway shows. Along with Jada Pinkett Smith and Will Smith, Jay-Z helped produce the play Fela!, a musical celebrating the ferment of the late nigerian leading Fela Kuti. [ 96 ] Jay-Z said he was inspired by the power of Kuti ‘s function and his life fib, which resulted in his pastime to help produce the musical. [ 96 ] Fela! is a report about an African initiate and political militant who made his foremost moves on the scene during the 1970s. [ 96 ]
On January 23, 2010, Jay-Z released a lead, “ Stranded ( Haiti Mon Amour ) “, with Rihanna, and U2 ‘s Bono and The Edge, equally well as performing it at the Hope For Haiti now telethon. [ 97 ] In June 2010, Eminem and Jay-Z announced they would perform together in a pair of concerts in Detroit and New York. The event was dubbed The Home & Home Tour. The first gear two concerts quickly sold out, prompting the scheduling of an extra show at each venue. [ 98 ] Jay-Z was the digest act for U2 on the Australian and New Zealand leg of their U2 360° Tour, beginning in Auckland, New Zealand, in November 2010, followed by Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane and Perth in December. [ 99 ] Jay-Z besides appeared on stage during U2 performances of “ Sunday Bloody Sunday “, and in Auckland besides on a five-track EP entitled Watch the Throne, although it was later revealed by West that the visualize had become a full-length LP. Recording sessions for the album took target at diverse recording locations and began in November 2010. The first single released for the project was “ H•A•M “. The path was co-produced by Lex Luger and West himself. The track ended up being on the deluxe edition of the album. The follow-up to that was the second single “ Otis “, which premiered on Funkmaster Flex ‘s Hot 97 radio show, and was late released to the iTunes Store football team days late. The sung ‘s being, along with several early tracks from the album, was confirmed during a listen session hosted by Jay-Z. [ 100 ] The album was first released on the iTunes Store, five days anterior to its being released in physical format, a scheme Jay-Z later said was used to block an internet leak. It debuted at No. 1 on the iTunes Store in 23 countries. It besides broke Coldplay ‘s commemorate for most albums sold in one week on the on-line retailer, selling 290,000 copies on iTunes alone. It held that record until Lil Wayne ‘s Tha Carter IV was released twenty-one days late, selling 10,000 copies more. It debuted on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart at No. 1, selling 436,000 copies in its first workweek. The album received broadly positivist reviews. Jay-Z and West subsequently gave a surprise performance of “ Otis ” at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards .

2012–2016 : Magna Carta Holy Grail and other ventures

Jay-Z collaborated with M.I.A on her individual “ XXXO “, which achieved a fairly horizontal surface of success and went on to become remixed by respective producers worldwide. In May 2012, Jay-Z and Philadelphia Mayor Michael A. Nutter announced Jay-Z as the curator and the headliner for the foremost annual “ Budweiser Made in America ” festival at Fairmount Park in Philadelphia on September 1 and 2, 2012. The performance was produced by Live Nation and assembled an eclectic lineup of “ rock, hip hop, R & B, Latin music and dancing ” musicians. [ 101 ] Jay-Z and Rihanna were the two main headline acts for BBC Radio 1 ‘s 2012 Hackney Weekend music festival on June 23 to 24. [ 102 ] Jay-Z opened his set with an appearance from Rihanna, they performed “ Run this Town ”. On September 6, “ Clique “ was released, a single from the album “ Cruel Summer “, by good Music. Kanye West and Big Sean starred aboard Jay-Z on the track. Jay-Z took the underpass to his sold-out show at The Barclays Center on October 6, 2012. [ 103 ] On November 12, 2012, Coldplay announced that they will be playing with Jay-Z at the Barclays Center in Brooklyn on December 31. [ 104 ] On September 23, 2010, Q-Tip confirmed working on Jay-Z ‘s follow-up album to The Blueprint 3, saying the album was to hit stores by spring 2011. [ 105 ] In May 2012 it was reported that Jay-Z would work on new music with Roc Nation manufacturer Jahlil Beats. Beats told XXL magazine : “ Me and Jay-Z been going back and forth. He picked a couple of my joints that he ‘s working on. I do n’t flush wan na say excessively much about Jay, but we decidedly working on some stuff. I have n’t even sent him a bunch of beats. I sent him my favorite stuff. He hit me right back like, ‘Yo, I’ma go in on this, ‘ or, ‘I like this. ‘ ” [ 106 ] The album has been named one of the most anticipated albums of 2013 by Complex Magazine, MTV, and XXL. Production will come from Jahlil Beats, Kanye West, Rick Rubin, Swizz Beatz, Timbaland, and Pharrell Williams. [ 107 ] [ 108 ] Jay-Z besides made an appearance on Justin Timberlake ‘s comeback individual “ Suit & Tie “ from his third studio album The 20/20 Experience, the sung itself was produced by both Jay-Z and Timberlake ‘s reciprocal acquaintance, Timbaland. [ 109 ] Timberlake and Jay-Z embarked on the co-headlining Legends of the Summer Stadium Tour. [ 110 ] During the fifth game of the 2013 NBA Finals, Carter announced his one-twelfth studio apartment album, Magna Carta Holy Grail, and was released on July 4, 2013. not hanker after, Jay-Z confirmed that the hyphenate in his stage list would be left out and formally stylized in all capital letters. [ 111 ] Magna Carta Holy Grail debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and sold 528,000 copies in its first week, which bypassed its predict debut in the range of 350,000 to 400,000. [ 112 ] In December 2013, it was announced that Jay-Z had received nine nominations at the 2014 Grammy Awards, more than any other artist. [ 113 ] Jay-Z appeared on his wife Beyoncé ‘s self-titled fifth studio apartment album, Beyoncé, with a sport on the sung “ Drunk in Love “. They performed this sung together at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards opening. [ 114 ] The song and its attendant album would later win three Grammy Awards including Best R & B Performance at the 2015 ceremony. In 2016, he won a lawsuit for the birdcall “ Made in America ” with Kanye West featuring Frank Ocean against Joel McDonald. [ 115 ]

2017–2018 : 4:44 and Everything Is Love

In early June 2017, posters were displayed in New York City and Los Angeles, angstrom well as streamer ads on the Internet promoting a Tidal -related project titled 4:44. [ 116 ] A teaser ad was aired during the NBA Finals on June 7 featuring actors Mahershala Ali, Lupita Nyong’o and Danny Glover in a one-minute television, ending in “ 4:44 – 6.30.17, entirely on Tidal ”. On June 18, the plan was confirmed to be a new Jay-Z album, and a cartridge holder featuring a song titled “ Adnis ” was posted on Sprint ‘s YouTube page. [ 116 ] 4:44 was released through Roc Nation and Universal Music Group, as an single to Sprint and Tidal customers. The album is the foremost in a planned series of music exclusives from the Sprint–Tidal partnership. For a short meter, on July 2, the album was made available for loose digital download in Tidal ‘s site. A physical edition was released on July 7, including three extra tracks. On the lapp sidereal day, the album was made available to other streaming platforms, such as Apple Music, Google Play Music and Amazon Music. The album received widespread acclaim from critics, who praised its emotional and personal subject. On July 5, the album was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ), in recognition of one million copies purchased by Sprint and offered to consumers as free downloads. [ 117 ] It debuted at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200, making it Jay-Z ‘s 13th consecutive studio album to top the chart. The album spawned two singles, the entitle track “ 4:44 ” and “ Bam ”, vitamin a well as respective music videos, directed by a variety show of high-profile collaborators. The album received a Grammy Award nomination for Album of the Year, while the title track was nominated for Song of the year and “ The Story of O.J. “ was nominated for record of the class at the sixtieth Annual Grammy Awards. [ 118 ] On June 6, 2018, Jay-Z and Beyoncé kicked-off the On the Run II Tour in Cardiff, United Kingdom. Ten days late, at their final examination London performance, the couple unveiled Everything Is Love, their much-awaited joint studio apartment album, credited under the name The Carters. The pair besides released the video for the album ‘s leash single, “ Apeshit “, on Beyoncé ‘s official YouTube distribution channel. [ 119 ] [ 120 ] The song won two awards from eight nominations at the 2018 MTV Video Music Awards. [ 121 ] On October 30, 2021 he was formally inducted into the 36th annual Rock & Roll Hall of Fame along with LL Cool J. [ 122 ] [ 123 ] He besides appeared on the sung “ Jail ” on Kanye West ‘s 2021 album, Donda. [ 124 ]

musical style

Influences

Jay-Z says his earlier exposure to music was through his parents ‘ record collection, which was by and large of soul artists such as Marvin Gaye and Donny Hathaway. He says “ I grew up around music, listening to all types of people … I ‘m into music that has soul in it, whether it be rap, R & B, pop music, whatever. equally retentive as I can feel their soul through the wax, that ‘s what I in truth listen to. ” [ 125 ] He much uses excerpts from these artists as samples in his study, peculiarly in the Kanye West productions included on The Blueprint. [ 125 ]

Rapping technique

Royce da 5’9 ” and Fredro Starr of Onyx both describe Jay-Z ‘s emphasis on stream in the book How to Rap —Starr says that Jay-Z is “ a master of the flow—he can flow fast, he can flow slow ”. [ 126 ] The book describes how Jay-Z uses ‘rests ‘ to provide structure to a poetry [ 127 ] and how he uses ‘partial linking ‘ to add more rhymes to a verse. [ 128 ] Jay-Z ‘s early style is described by Vibe as “ a distinctly Das EFX -type, stiggety vogue ” on his 12 ” single “ Ca n’t Get With That ”, [ 129 ] referring to the fast rhythm and vocal pitch of the group Das EFX. He is besides known to write lyrics in his head, as described by Pusha T of Clipse in How to Rap, [ 130 ] a stylus popular with many MCs such as The Notorious B.I.G., [ 130 ] Everlast, [ 131 ] Bobby Creekwater [ 132 ] and Guerilla Black. [ 132 ] Shock G of Digital Underground describes Jay-Z ‘s performance style, saying he “ rarely breaks a sweat, and rather uses smoothness and cagey pun to keep the hearing concerned and entertain ”. [ 133 ] Jay-Z ‘s flying rap technique, besides known as the “ triplet rhyme ”, was developed during his early years of creating music with former mentor Jaz-O. [ 134 ] [ 135 ]

business career

Jay-Z appeared in a 2003 Reebok collection advertising his S. Carter Collection. [ 136 ] Jay-Z has besides established himself as a successful entrepreneur with a business empire spanning a diverseness of industries from dress lines, beverages, very estate, fun teams, and record labels. [ 137 ] In an interview, he stated that “ my brands are an extension of me. They ‘re close to me. It ‘s not like running GM, where there ‘s no emotional attachment. ” [ 138 ] Jay-Z and Damon Dash are the founders of the urban dress post Rocawear. [ 139 ] Rocawear has clothe lines and accessories for men, women and children. The line was taken over by Jay-Z in early 2006 following a falling out with Dash. In March 2007, Jay-Z sold the rights to the Rocawear brand to Iconix Brand Group, for $ 204 million. He retains his venture in the company and continues to oversee the market, license and merchandise development. [ 139 ] [ 140 ] He besides co-owns the 40/40 Club, an upscale sports measure that started in New York City and has since expanded to Atlantic City and Chicago. In 2008, the 40/40 Club in Las Vegas was closed down and bought rear by the hotel after attendance steadily declined. [ 141 ] In 2005, Jay-Z became an investor in Carol ‘s Daughter, a line of beauty products, including products for hair, skin, and hands. [ 142 ] In September 2013, his stake in Barclays Center was sold for $ 1.5 million. [ 143 ] Jay-Z serves as co-brand film director for Budweiser Select and collaborates with the company on strategic marketing programs and creative ad development. He provides direction on brand programs and ads that appear on television receiver, radio, print, and high-profile events. [ 144 ] In 2010, he announced plans to expand his 40/40 Club sports bar chain into a many as 20 airports, joining his commercial enterprise partners, Juan and Desiree Perez, in a deal with Delaware North. [ 145 ] For ten years ( 2003-2013 ) Jay-Z enjoyed his function as a part-owner of the Brooklyn Nets NBA team, having paid a reported $ 1 million for his plowshare, which declined in value to $ 350,000 in April 2013, based on Forbes magazine ‘s valuation of the team. [ 146 ] He encouraged the team ‘s resettlement to Brooklyn ‘s Barclays Center ( from New Jersey ) in the 2012–2013 season, at which point the team took on the Brooklyn Nets nickname. [ 147 ] [ 148 ] In October 2005, he was reported in english media as considering buying a impale of Arsenal F.C., an english soccer team. [ 149 ] Through his accumulate party Gain Global Investments Network LLC, he had an concern estimated between 2 and 7 % in the Aqueduct Entertainment Group ( AEG ) consortium, which in January 2010 was awarded a condense to operate a 4,500- slot-machine racino at the Aqueduct Race Track. Jay-Z became interested in the project after New York Governor David Paterson who awarded the abridge said there had to be an affirmative carry through component to the ownership. Jay-Z initially approached by casino mogul Steve Wynn who was besides bidding on the sign. On March 9, 2010, Jay-Z and Flake withdrew from the project and Paterson recused himself from far interest. [ 150 ] [ 151 ]

personal animation

kinship with Beyoncé

Jay-Z and Beyoncé performing in November 2009 In 2002, Jay-Z and singer Beyoncé collaborated on the song “ ’03 Bonnie & Clyde “. He besides appeared on Beyoncé ‘s hit individual “ Crazy in Love “ angstrom well as “ That ‘s How You Like It ” from her debut album Dangerously in Love. On her second gear album, B’Day, he made appearances on the hits “ Déjà Vu “ and “ Upgrade U “. In the video for the latter sung, she comically imitates his appearance. [ 184 ] They kept a low profile while dating and were married on April 4, 2008. [ 185 ] Their kinship became a topic of public read on April 22, 2008, [ 186 ] but Beyoncé did not publicly debut her $ 5 million Lorraine Schwartz -designed wedding ring until the Fashion Rocks concert on September 5, 2008. [ 187 ] They reside in an $ 88 million home in the Bel Air region of Los Angeles. [ 188 ] They generally avoid discussing their kinship, [ 189 ] and Beyoncé has stated her impression that this has helped them, while Jay-Z agreed in a People article that they do not “ play with [ their ] relationship ”. [ 190 ] Beyoncé and Jay-Z were listed as the most knock-down couple for Time magazine ‘s 100 most influential people of 2006. [ 191 ] In January 2009, Forbes ranked them as Hollywood ‘s top-earning couple, with a combine sum of $ 162 million. [ 192 ] They made it to the top of the list the pursue year, with a aggregate sum of $ 122 million between June 2008 and June 2009. [ 192 ] At the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards, Beyoncé revealed that she was fraught with their first gear child. [ 193 ] [ 194 ] Their daughter, Blue Ivy, was born at New York ‘s Lenox Hill Hospital on January 7, 2012. [ 195 ] Jay-Z released “ Glory ”, a birdcall dedicated to their child, through his web site on January 9, 2012. [ 196 ] The song detailed the couple ‘s pregnancy struggles, including a spontaneous abortion Beyoncé had suffered. [ 196 ] Because Blue ‘s cries were included at the end of the song and she was formally credited on the song as “ B.I.C ”, she became the youngest person ever ( at two days old ) to appear on a Billboard chart when “ Glory ” debuted at No. 74 on Hot R & B/Hip-Hop Songs. [ 197 ] On June 18, 2017, Beyoncé ‘s don Mathew Knowles confirmed that she and Jay-Z had welcomed twins : a daughter named Rumi and a son named Sir. [ 198 ]

Legal issues

On December 1, 1999, Jay-Z, who had come to believe that record executive Lance “ Un ” rivera was behind the bootlegging of Vol. 3…, stabbed Rivera at the turn party for Q-Tip ‘s album Amplified at the Kit Kat Klub, a now-defunct nox club in Times Square, New York City. Jay-Z ‘s associates at the party were accused of causing a disturbance within the club, which Jay-Z allegedly used as covering while he stabbed Rivera in the digest with a five-inch ( 127 millimeter ) blade. [ 199 ] He surrendered to police the play along evening and was placed under check, although he was soon released on $ 50,000 bail. [ 200 ] [ 201 ] When he was indicted in Manhattan Criminal Court in late January 2000, he pleaded not guilty ; he and his lawyers contended that they had witnesses and videotapes proving he had been nowhere near Rivera during the incident. however, he late pleaded guilty to third-degree rape and accepted a three-year probation prison term. [ 202 ] Jay-Z late addressed the case in his 2010 book Decoded :

One night I went to Q-Tip ‘s solo album exhaust party and at some distributor point in the night, I ran into the guy everyone ‘s been telling me is behind the bootleg. So I approached him. When I told him what I suspected, to my surprise, he got real forte with me proper there in the middle of the club. It was strange. We separated and I went over to the bar. I was sitting there like, “ No the sleep together this nigger did not … ” I was talking to people, but I was very talking to myself out loudly, barely in a state of matter of electric shock. Before I even realized what I was doing, I headed back over to him, but this time I was blacking out with anger. The future thing I knew, all sin had broken informal in the club. That night the guy went straight to the police and I was indicted. [ … ] There was no reason to put my life on the argumentation, and the lives of everyone who depends on me, because of a fleeting loss of control. [ … ] I vowed to never allow myself to be in a situation like that again. [ 203 ]

philanthropy

Jay-Z with his mother Gloria During his retirement, [ failed verification ] Jay-Z besides became involved in beneficent activeness. In 2003, Jay-Z, together with his mother, founded The Shawn Carter Foundation, which has assisted eligible students facing socio-economic hardships through college. [ 204 ] On August 9, 2006, he met with United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan at the arrangement ‘s headquarters in New York City. The rapper pledged to use his approaching world tour to raise awareness of and fight global body of water dearth. already on the look-out for a way to, in his own words, “ become helpful ”, he had been made mindful of this emergence during a visit to Africa by Bono from the rock group U2. [ 205 ] The attempt took place in partnership with the UN, [ 206 ] angstrom well as MTV, which produced a objective entitled Diary of Jay-Z: Water for Life, first airing in November 2006. [ 207 ] Along with Sean “ Diddy ” Combs, Jay-Z pledged $ 1 million to the American Red Cross ‘s relief feat after Hurricane Katrina. [ 208 ] Jay-Z stated his documentation for Kanye West after the latter ‘s outburst against President George W. Bush during a live Katrina charity telethon. [ 209 ] He besides addressed the return of the Katrina catastrophe, and the government ‘s reception, in his one verse song “ Minority Report “. [ 210 ] Jay-Z has previously stated in a sung that “ the greatest shape of giving is anonymous to anonymous ” and, in 2013, it was revealed by author dream hampton, who co-wrote Jay-Z ‘s book Decoded, that he softly established a confidence fund for Sean Bell ‘s children. [ 211 ] Jay-Z has donated money to bailing out protestors arrested during activism against patrol brutality. [ 212 ] [ 213 ] In March 2020, Jay-Z donated $ 1 million through the Shawn Carter Foundation for relief during the COVID-19 pandemic in New York, [ 214 ] and in April 2020 donated, along with Meek Mill, over 100,000 masks to U.S. prisons to protect inmates from COVID-19. [ 215 ]

Politics

In 2006, Jay-Z appeared with Russell Simmons in a PSA combating racism and anti-semitism organized by the Foundation for Ethnic Understanding. [ 216 ] By 2008, Jay-Z was actively involved in the 2008 presidential crusade, where he supported increased voter participation and helped send voters to polling stations. [ 217 ] He was an early patron for the campaigning of Illinois senator and subsequent U.S. president Barack Obama, performing for spare in voter-drive concerts financed by the Democrats ‘ campaign. [ 218 ] He besides became acquainted with Obama himself, who stated “ every time I talk to Jay-Z, who is a brilliant endowment and a good guy, I enjoy how he thinks. That ‘s person who is going to start branching out and can help shape attitudes in a substantial positive direction. ” [ 219 ] During the 2010 mid-term elections ‘ campaign, Jay-Z appeared, along with other artists, in an ad prepared by the HeadCount organization, urging voters, and specially younger ones, to register and vote. [ 220 ] In May 2012, Jay-Z announced his second of President Obama ‘s support of same-sex marriage [ 221 ] and participated in his re-election campaign. [ 222 ] musician and civil rights militant Harry Belafonte has been openly critical of Jay-Z and Beyoncé in their relatively safe political stances, saying that they “ have turned their back on social responsibility ” in an interview with the Hollywood Reporter. [ 223 ] A Syracuse University finance professor [ 224 ] besides gave similar opinions, pointing to Jay-Z ‘s merely giving $ 6,000 to charity after making $ 63 million in 2012. He besides voiced that the hip-hop mogul likely would never have come out in support of gay marriage had President Obama not first taken the inaugural. [ 225 ] In the 2016 U.S. presidential election, Jay-Z and Beyoncé supported presidential campaigner Hillary Clinton at her tease in Cleveland. [ 226 ] Clinton praised Jay-Z for addressing racism, oppression, and the condemnable judge system. [ 227 ]

Life + Times

On April 5, 2011, Jay-Z launched the popular culture and life style on-line magazine Life + Times. It features contentedness that showcases his high-end tastes in invest, appliances, and cars. The locate design is aesthetically aimed at the up mobile unseasoned male demographic, with sports and music-related posts accompanying those about fashion and invention. [ 228 ] Among the music content is the Decoded series, originating from Jay-Z ‘s memoir of the lapp name and featuring a choose knocker deciphering their own lyrics. [ 229 ] In January 2015, after being contacted by the webzine, the DJ and radio host Funkmaster Flex revealed that he had been contacted in 2013 for a report about a digital app he made at the time, but alleged that the information was alternatively used to help launch the Magna Carta Samsung app for the release of Jay-Z ‘s album of the same name. “ But I was good with that. I ate that. Everybody ‘s out here hustling ”, Flex reasoned to Vibe. [ 230 ]

discography

Studio albums

Collaborative albums

Filmography

Tours

Headlining

Co-headlining

Supporting

Books

Decoded by Jay-Z (2010: Spiegel & Grau, 336 pages) ISBN 978-1-4000-6892-0. Part memoir and part a collection of Jay-Z lyrics with the stories behind them.[236]

Awards and nominations

See besides

Notes

^Jaÿ-Z, Jay Z, and Jay:Z throughout his career.[5][6] Pronounced ( “ jay z ” ) ; alternately stylized as, andthroughout his career .