An antenna view of the Killarney motorsport race track in Cape Town, South Africa A race track ( racetrack, racing track or racing circuit ) is a facility built for race of vehicles, athletes, or animals ( e.g. horse race or greyhound racing ). A race track besides may feature grandstands or concourses. subspecies tracks are besides used in the cogitation of animal locomotion.
Reading: Race track
A racetrack is a permanent facility or build. Racecourse is an alternate term for a horse racing track, found in countries such as the United Kingdom, India, Australia, Hong Kong, and the United Arab Emirates. race tracks built for bicycles are known as velodromes. Circuit is a common alternate condition for race track, given the circuit shape of most raceway tracks, allowing races to occur over several laps. Some race tracks may besides be known as speedways, or raceways. A race course, as opposed to a racecourse, is a nonpermanent track for sports, particularly road running, water sports, road race, or rallying. many sports normally held on race tracks besides can occur on impermanent tracks, such as the Monaco Grand Prix in Formula One .
A typical racetrack
history [edit ]
Some evidence remains of racetracks being developed in several ancient civilizations. The most develop ancient rush tracks were the hippodromes of the Ancient Greeks and the circuses ( circi ) of the Roman Empire. Both of these structures were designed for knight and chariot race. The stadium of the Circus Maximus in Ancient Rome could hold 200,000 spectators. Racing facilities existed during the Middle Ages, and records exist of a public racetrack being opened at Newmarket in London in 1174. In 1780, the Earl of Derby created a horse-race course on his estate at Epsom ; the English Derby continues to be held there today. Racecourses in the british Isles are based on grass, known as turf tracks. In the United States, the race tracks are territory .
Motorcycles racing on a highly banked board track in 1911 With the advent of the automobile in the late 19th and early twentieth centuries, race tracks were designed to suit the nature of power machines. The earliest tracks were modified horse-race courses. Racing automobiles in such facilities began in September 1896, at Narragansett Park in Cranston, Rhode Island. The Indianapolis Motor Speedway was opened in August 1909. Beginning in the early 1900s, motorbike races were run on high, banked, wooden race tracks called control panel tracks. During the 1920s, many of the races on the AAA Championship circuit were run on such board tracks. modern racetracks are designed with spectator condom being overriding, following incidents of spectator pump and lead marshals fatalities. These often involve run-off areas, barriers, and senior high school wall .
Sports [edit ]
Motorcycle ice racing
scene of a race track from a race car at Wakefield Park, Australia Racetracks are used for :
animal sports [edit ]
Human sports [edit ]
Motor sports [edit ]
Configurations [edit ]
Some racetracks offer little in the way of permanent wave infrastructure other than the track ; others incorporate spectator pump facilities such as grandstands, cordial reception or facilities for competitors, such as pit lanes and garages, paddocks and stables. respective racetracks are incorporated into larger venues or complexes, incorporating golf courses, museums, hotels, and conference centres. Some racetracks are small enough to be contained indoors, for sports such as motocross, path motorbike, and athletics.
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many racetracks are multi-use, allowing different types of sport on the like cut, or incorporating many tracks in one venue. normally running tracks are incorporated within general consumption or soccer stadiums, either permanently visible or covered by stands or pitches. many horse and motorsport tracks are configurable, allowing unlike routes or sections. Some venues contain smaller tracks inside larger ones, with access tunnels and bridges for spectators. Some racetracks incorporate a short course and a longer course which uses character of the short one, normally the chief straight, such as Brands Hatch. The Le Mans road race venue is centred on a smaller permanent circuit within its complex .
Surfaces [edit ]
Stadion Haunstetten, a backbone track Surfaces include :
Motorsport [edit ]
race tracks are primarily designed for road race rival through travel rapidly, featuring defined start-finish lines or posts, and sometimes even a series of define time points that divide the cut into time sectors. Some sports merely measuring stick survival, or how hanker a rival can race. rush tracks can host individual or team sports. Racetracks can feature rolling starts, or fixed starts, with associated equipment ( starting blocks, cages, wheel traps etc. ) They constantly feature a orchestra pit lane, and normally timing equipment .
track layout [edit ]
Some race tracks are of an ellipse shape, and can be banked, which allows about universal spectator views or high rush race ( cycle, stock certificate cars ). A celebrated one is Nardò where high-speed manufacturer testing frequently takes place, and the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. Some egg-shaped tracks are variations on an egg-shaped human body, for practical reasons or to introduce varying difficulties such as Talladega ( a tri-oval ). Most race tracks have meandering circuits with many curves, chicanes and changes in acme, to allow for a challenge in skill to the competitors, notably motocross and tour car racing – these tend to predominate throughout most of the world, but particularly in Europe .
photograph from space of Nardò Ring in Italy, it is 12.6 kilometres ( 7.8 security service ) long and is perfectly round – the prototype was taken from the ISS at an angle making it appear elliptic .
Road circuits [edit ]
Flatter meandering motorsport courses are sometimes called ‘road circuits ‘, originating in the fact that the earliest road racing circuits were simply closed-off public roads. True road circuits are inactive in consumption, e.g. the australian GP has been run in Adelaide and continues to be in Melbourne on regular city streets. The most celebrated of these are the Monaco GP, and the Spa-Francorchamps circuit in Belgium. Some racetracks are specifically configured in a long straight, namely embroil rush. Some races will be held merely over the directly part of a track ( some horse race and dash athletics ) .
Converted airfields [edit ]
After World War II, many wartime airfields, particularly in Great Britain, were left without farther use. This coincided with a post-war boom in motorsport, and many airfields were converted to race tracks, where the tour layout normally combined parts of the runways and the surrounding circumference taxiways. The celebrated british cut at Silverstone is a early classify A airfield, as are Castle Combe and Goodwood. The farseeing runways were perfect for puff strips such as at Santa Pod Raceway. This type of track besides appears on the popular motoring show Top Gear, which is filmed at Dunsfold Aerodrome, in Surrey, England .
Books about subspecies tracks [edit ]
In 2015, Maurice Hamilton published Grand Prix Circuits: Maps and Statistics From Every Formula One Track, which covers over 70 Grand Prix racing circuits. It provides maps, pictures, and a abbreviated history of each path. [ 5 ] Each course map is accompanied by statistics including lap lengths, lap records, and the names of corners and straights .
See besides [edit ]
References [edit ]
- trackpedia.com Worldwide Motor Racing track wiki
- racingcircuits.net Worldwide Motor Racing track database
- [1] When the going gets rough – tyres and track surfaces
- AudioTrackGuides.co.uk Audio walkthroughs of motor racing circuits, for use with games.
- Trackreviewers.com Motorsport Track Reviews and Information
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