2018 FIFA World Cup

21st FIFA World Cup, held in Russia
“ 2018 World Cup ” redirects hera. For other competitions of that name, see 2018 World Cup ( disambiguation ) “ FIFA 2018 ” redirects here. For the television game, see FIFA 18

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International football competition
The 2018 FIFA World Cup was an external football tournament contested by men ‘s national teams that took topographic point between 14 June and 15 July 2018 in Russia. It was the 21st FIFA World Cup, a worldwide football tournament held once every four years. It was the eleventh time the championships had been held in Europe, and the inaugural time they were held in Eastern Europe. At an calculate price of over $ 14.2 billion, it was the most expensive World Cup to date. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The tournament phase involved 32 teams, of which 31 came through qualifying competitions, while as the host nation Russia qualified mechanically. Of the 32, 20 had besides appeared in the 2014 event, while both Iceland and Panama made their first appearances at the World Cup. 64 matches were played in 12 venues across 11 cities. Germany, the champion champions, were eliminated in the group phase. Host nation Russia was eliminated in the quarter-finals. In the final, France played Croatia on 15 July at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow. France won the peer 4–2 to claim their second World Cup. croatian player Luka Modrić was voted the tournament ‘s best actor, winning the Golden Ball. England ‘s Harry Kane won the Golden Boot as he scored the most goals during the tournament with six. Belgium ‘s Thibaut Courtois won the Golden Glove, awarded to the goalkeeper with the most clean sheets. It has been estimated that more than three million people attend games during the tournament .

Host excerpt [edit ]

russian wish personnel celebrate the award of the 2018 World Cup to Russia on 2 December 2010 . The 100- ruble commemorative bill celebrates the 2018 FIFA World Cup. It features an image of soviet goalkeeper Lev Yashin The bid routine to host the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup tournaments began in January 2009, and national associations had until 2 February 2009 to register their interest. [ 3 ] Initially, nine countries placed bids for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, but Mexico later withdrew from the proceedings, [ 4 ] and Indonesia ‘s invite was rejected by FIFA in February 2010 after the indonesian government failed to submit a letter to support the invite. [ 5 ] During the bid process, the three remaining non- UEFA nations ( Australia, Japan, and the United States ) gradually withdrew from the 2018 bids, and thus were ruled out of the 2022 bid. As such, there were finally four bids for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, two of which were roast bids : England, Russia, Netherlands/Belgium, and Portugal/Spain. [ 6 ] The 22-member FIFA Executive Committee convened in Zürich on 2 December 2010 to vote to select the hosts of both tournaments. [ 7 ] Russia won the right to be the 2018 server in the second polish of vote. The Portugal/Spain bid came moment, and that from Belgium/Netherlands third gear. England, which was bidding to host its second base tournament, was eliminated in the first circle. [ 8 ] The vote results were : [ 6 ]

2018 FIFA bidding (majority 12 votes)

Bidders

Votes

Round 1

Round 2

Russia

Portugal / Spain

Belgium / Netherlands

England

Eliminated

Host survival criticism [edit ]

The choice of Russia as master of ceremonies was controversial. Issues included the level of racism in russian football, [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] human rights abuses by the russian politics, [ 12 ] and discrimination against LGBT people in across-the-board russian society. [ 13 ] [ 14 ] Russia ‘s involvement in the ongoing conflict in Ukraine had besides prompted calls for the tournament to be moved, particularly following the annexation of Crimea. [ 15 ] [ 16 ] In 2014, FIFA president Sepp Blatter stated that “ the World Cup has been given and voted to Russia and we are going fore with our oeuvre ”. [ 17 ] Allegations of corruption in the wish processes and concerns over bribery on the separate of the Russian team and corruption by FIFA members for the 2018 and 2022 World Cups led to threats from England ‘s FA to boycott the tournament. [ 18 ] They claimed that four members of the executive committee had requested bribes to vote for England, and Sepp Blatter had said it had already been arranged before the vote that Russia would win. [ 19 ] FIFA appointed Michael J. Garcia, a US lawyer, to investigate and produce a report on the corruption allegations. Although the report was never published, FIFA released a 42-page drumhead of its findings as determined by german judge Hans-Joachim Eckert. Eckert ‘s drumhead cleared Russia and Qatar of any error, but was denounced by critics as a whitewash. [ 20 ] Because of the controversy, the FA refused to accept Eckert ‘s absolving Russia from blasted. Greg Dyke called for a re-examination of the affair and David Bernstein called for a boycott of the World Cup. [ 21 ] [ 22 ] Garcia criticised the summary as being “ materially incomplete ” with “ erroneous representations of the facts and conclusions ”, and appealed to FIFA ‘s Appeal Committee. [ 23 ] [ 24 ] The committee declined to hear his solicitation, therefore Garcia resigned to protest of FIFA ‘s behave, citing a “ lack of leadership ” and lack of confidence in Eckert ‘s independence of Eckert. [ 25 ] On 3 June 2015, the FBI confirmed that federal authorities were investigating the bid and award processes for the 2018 and 2022 World Cups. [ 26 ] [ 27 ] In an consultation published on 7 June 2015, Domenico Scala, the mind of FIFA ‘s Audit And Compliance Committee, stated that “ should there be tell that the awards to Qatar and Russia came only because of buy votes, then the awards could be cancelled ”. [ 28 ] [ 29 ] Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and former british Prime Minister David Cameron attended a converge with FIFA vice-president Chung Mong-joon in which a vote-trading bargain for the right to host the 2018 World Cup in England was discussed. [ 30 ] [ 31 ]

Teams [edit ]

qualification [edit ]

For the first time in the history of the FIFA World Cup, all eligible nations—the 209 FIFA extremity associations except automatically qualify hosts Russia—applied to enter the stipulate process. [ 32 ] Zimbabwe and Indonesia were later disqualified before playing their first matches, [ 33 ] [ 34 ] while Gibraltar and Kosovo, who joined FIFA on 13 May 2016 after the qualifying draw but before european qualify had begun, besides entered the contest. [ citation needed ] Places in the tournament were allocated to continental confederations, with the allotment unaltered from the 2014 World Cup. [ 35 ] [ 36 ] The first gear qualification game, between Timor-Leste and Mongolia, began in Dili on 12 March 2015 as separate of the AFC ‘s qualification, [ 37 ] [ 38 ] [ 39 ] and the main qualify draw took place at the Konstantinovsky Palace in Strelna, Saint Petersburg, on 25 July 2015. [ 40 ] [ 41 ] Of the 32 nations qualified to play at the 2018 FIFA World Cup, 20 countries competed at the former tournament in 2014. Both Iceland and Panama qualified for the inaugural time, with the former becoming the smallest nation in terms of population to reach the World Cup. [ 42 ] early teams returning after absences of at least three tournaments included : Egypt, returning to the finals after their last appearance in 1990 ; Morocco, who stopping point competed in 1998 ; Peru, who last appeared in 1982 ; and Senegal, competing for the moment time after reaching the quarter-finals in 2002. It was the first time three nordic countries ( Denmark, Iceland and Sweden ) and four arab nations ( Egypt, Morocco, Saudi Arabia and Tunisia ) qualified for the World Cup. [ 43 ] celebrated teams that failed to qualify include : four-time champions Italy ( for the first prison term since 1958 ), who were knocked out in a qualification play-off by quarter-finalists Sweden and were the highest-ranked team to not qualify ; and the Netherlands, who were three-time runner-up and had finished in third place in 2014, and had qualified for the survive three World Cups. Four reigning continental champions : 2017 Africa Cup of Nations winners Cameroon ; two-time Copa América champions and 2017 Confederations Cup runner-up Chile ; 2016 OFC Nations Cup winners New Zealand ; and 2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup champions the United States ( for the first time since 1986 ) besides failed to qualify. The early luminary qualifying streaks broken were for Ghana and Ivory Coast, both of which had qualified for the three former tournaments. [ 44 ] The lowest-ranked team to qualify was the host state, Russia. note : Numbers in parentheses indicate positions in the FIFA World Rankings at the time of the tournament. [ 45 ]

draw [edit ]

italian World Cup winner Fabio Cannavaro in Moscow at the 2018 World Cup guide The draw was held on 1 December 2017 at 18:00 MSK at the State Kremlin Palace in Moscow. [ 46 ] [ 47 ] The 32 teams were drawn into eight groups of four, by selecting one team from each of the four ranked pots. For the draw, the teams were allocated to four pots based on the FIFA World Rankings of October 2017. Pot one contained the hosts Russia ( who were mechanically assigned to position A1 ) and the best seven teams. Pot two contained the adjacent best eight teams, and so on for pots three and four. [ 48 ] This was different from previous draws, when entirely pot one was based on FIFA rankings while the remaining pots were based on geographic considerations. however, teams from the like confederation still were not drawn against each early for the group stage, except that two UEFA teams could be in each group. The pots for the draw are shown below. [ 49 ]

Squads [edit ]

initially, each team had to name a preliminary squad of 30 players, but in February 2018 this was increased to 35. [ 50 ] From the preliminary team, the team had to name a final team of 23 players ( three of whom had to be goalkeepers ) by 4 June. Players in the final team could be replaced for serious injury up to 24 hours anterior to kickoff of the team ‘s beginning match. These replacements did not need to have been named in the preliminary police squad. [ 51 ] For players named in the 35-player preliminary team, there was a compulsory stay period between 21 and 27 May 2018, except for those involved in the 2018 UEFA Champions League Final played on 26 May. [ 52 ]

Officiating [edit ]

On 29 March 2018, FIFA released the tilt of 36 referees and 63 assistant referees selected to oversee matches. [ 53 ] On 30 April 2018, FIFA released the list of 13 video assistant referees, who acted entirely in this capability in the tournament. [ 54 ] Referee Fahad Al-Mirdasi of Saudi Arabia was removed on 30 May 2018 over a match-fixing attempt, [ 55 ] along with his two adjunct referees, compatriots Mohammed Al-Abakry and Abdulah Al-Shalwai. A new referee was not appointed, but two assistant referees, Hasan Al Mahri of the United Arab Emirates and Hiroshi Yamauchi of Japan, were added to the list. [ 56 ] [ 57 ] Assistant referee Marwa Range of Kenya besides withdrew after the BBC released an investigation conducted by a ghanaian diarist which implicated him in a bribery scandal. [ 58 ]

Video assistant referees [edit ]

shortly after the International Football Association Board ‘s decision to incorporate video assistant referees ( VARs ) into the Laws of the game ( LOTG ) on 16 March 2018, the FIFA Council took the much-anticipated step of approving the manipulation of VAR for the first time in a FIFA World Cup tournament. [ 59 ] [ 60 ] VAR operations for all games were operated from a single headquarter in Moscow, which received populate video recording of the games and were in radio contact with the on-field referees. [ 61 ] Systems were in place for communicating VAR-related data to broadcasters and visuals on stadiums ‘ large screens were used for the fans in attendance. [ 61 ] VAR had a meaning affect on several games. [ 62 ] On 15 June 2018, Diego Costa ‘s first goal against Portugal became the first World Cup finish based on a VAR decisiveness ; [ 63 ] the first penalty as a leave of a VAR decision was awarded to France in their match against Australia on 16 June and resulted in a goal by Antoine Griezmann. [ 64 ] A record numeral of penalties were awarded in the tournament, a phenomenon partially attributed to VAR. [ 65 ] Overall, the new technology was both praise and criticised by commentators. [ 66 ] FIFA declared the implementation of VAR a achiever after the first week of contest. [ 67 ]

Venues [edit ]

Russia proposed the following host cities : Kaliningrad, Kazan, Krasnodar, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Rostov-on-Don, Saint Petersburg, Samara, Saransk, Sochi, Volgograd, Yaroslavl, and Yekaterinburg. [ 68 ] Each city was located in european Russia, except Yekaterinburg, [ 69 ] which is located very close to the Europe-Asia edge, to reduce travel fourth dimension for the teams in the huge state. The invite evaluation report stated : “ The russian bid proposes 13 host cities and 16 stadiums, therefore exceeding FIFA ‘s minimum requirement. Three of the 16 stadiums would be renovated, and 13 would be newly constructed. ” [ 70 ] In October 2011, Russia reduced the number of stadiums from 16 to 14. construction of the proposed Podolsk stadium in the Moscow region was cancelled by the regional politics. besides, in the capital, Otkritie Arena was competing with Dynamo Stadium over which would be constructed first base. [ 71 ] [ dead link ] The final choice of host cities was announced on 29 September 2012. The issue of cities was reduced far to 11 and the number of stadiums to 12 as Krasnodar and Yaroslavl were dropped from the final examination list. Of the 12 stadiums used for the tournament, three ( Luzhniki, Yekaterinburg and Sochi ) had been extensively renovated and the other nine were brand new ; $ 11.8 billion was spent on hosting the tournament. [ 72 ] Sepp Blatter had said in July 2014 that, given the concerns over the completion of venues in Russia, the number of venues for the tournament may be reduced from 12 to 10. [ 73 ] He besides said, “ We are not going to be in a situation, as is the case of one, two or even three stadiums in South Africa, where it is a problem of what you do with these stadiums ”. [ 74 ]
reconstruction of the Yekaterinburg Central Stadium in January 2017 In October 2014, on their beginning official travel to to Russia, FIFA ‘s inspection committee and its head, Chris Unger, visited St. Petersburg, Sochi, Kazan and both Moscow venues. They were satisfied with the advancement. [ 75 ] On 8 October 2015, FIFA and the local organize committee agreed on the official names of the stadiums to be used during the tournament. [ 76 ] Of the twelve venues, the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow and the Saint Petersburg Stadium—the two largest stadiums in Russia—were used most ; both hosted seven matches. Sochi, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara each hosted six matches, including one quarter-final meet each, while the Spartak Stadium in Moscow and Rostov-on-Don hosted five matches, including one round-of-16 meet each. Volgograd, Kaliningrad, Yekaterinburg and Saransk each hosted four matches, but did not host any smasher stage games .

Stadiums [edit ]

Exterior of Otkrytie Arena in Moscow Twelve stadiums in football team russian cities were built or renovated for the FIFA World Cup. between 2010 ( when Russia were announced as hosts ) and 2018, nine of the 12 stadiums were built ( some in place of older, outdated venues ) and the other three were renovated for the tournament. [ 77 ]

Kaliningrad: Kaliningrad Stadium (new). The first piles were driven into the ground in September 2015. On 11 April 2018 it hosted its first match.
Kazan: Kazan Arena (new). The stadium was built for the 2013 Summer Universiade. It has since hosted the 2015 World Aquatics Championships and the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup. It serves as a home arena for FC Rubin Kazan.
Moscow: Luzhniki Stadium (heavily renovated). The largest stadium in the country, it was closed for renovation in 2013. It was commissioned in November 2017.
Moscow: Spartak Stadium (new). This stadium is the home arena to its namesake FC Spartak Moscow. In accordance with FIFA requirements, during the 2018 World Cup, it was called Spartak Stadium instead of its usual name Otkritie Arena. It hosted its first match on 5 September 2014.
Nizhny Novgorod: Nizhny Novgorod Stadium (new). Construction of this stadium commenced in 2015 and was completed in December 2017.[78]
Rostov-on-Don: Rostov Arena (new). The stadium is located on the left bank of the Don. Construction was completed on 22 December 2017.
Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg Stadium (new). Construction commenced in 2007 after the site, formerly occupied by Kirov Stadium, was cleared. The project was officially completed on 29 December 2016.[79] It has hosted 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup games and served as a venue for UEFA Euro 2020.
Samara: Samara Arena (new). Construction officially started on 21 July 2014 and was completed on 21 April 2018.
Saransk: Mordovia Arena (new). The stadium in Saransk was scheduled to be commissioned in 2012 in time for the opening of the all-Russian Spartakiad, but the plan was revised. The opening was rescheduled to 2017. The arena hosted its first match on 21 April 2018.
Sochi: Fisht Stadium (slightly renovated). This stadium hosted the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2014 Winter Olympics. Afterwards, it was renovated in preparation for the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup and the 2018 World Cup.
Volgograd: Volgograd Arena (new). The main Volgograd arena was built on the demolished Central Stadium site, at the foot of the Mamayev Kurgan memorial complex. It was commissioned on 3 April 2018.[80]
Yekaterinburg: Ekaterinburg Arena (heavily renovated). The Central Stadium of Yekaterinburg had been renovated for the FIFA World Cup. Its stands have a capacity of 35,000 spectators. The renovation project was completed in December 2017.

team free-base camps [edit ]

Base camps were used by the 32 national squads to stay and train before and during the World Cup tournament. On 9 February 2018, FIFA announced the base camps for each participating team. [ 93 ]

cooking and costs [edit ]

Budget [edit ]

Scale exemplary of the Volgograd Arena whose construction began in 2015. At an calculate price of over $ 14.2 billion as of June 2018, [ 97 ] the 2018 FIFA event was the most expensive World Cup in history, surpassing the $ 11.6 billion cost of the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil. [ 97 ] [ 98 ] The russian government had originally earmarked a budget of around $ 20 billion, [ 99 ] which was later slashed to $ 10 billion, for World Cup preparations. Half was spent on transportation system infrastructure. [ 100 ] As part of the program to prepare for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, a federal sub-program— ” construction and Renovation of Transport Infrastructure ” —was implemented with a full budget of ₽352.5 billion ( rubles ), with ₽170.3 billion coming from the federal budget, ₽35.1 billion from regional budgets, and ₽147.1 billion from investors. [ 101 ] The biggest item of federal spend was the air travel infrastructure costing ₽117.8 billion. [ 102 ] Construction of new hotels was a all-important sphere of infrastructure development in World Cup horde cities. Costs continued to mount as preparations were afoot. [ 98 ]

infrastructure spend [edit ]

Platov International Airport in Rostov-on-Don was upgraded with automatize air travel dealings manipulate systems. modern surveillance, seafaring, communication, master, and meteorologic patronize systems were besides installed. [ 103 ] Koltsovo Airport in Yekaterinburg was upgraded with radio-engineering tools for fledge operation and received a second base runway. Saransk Airport received a raw seafaring system ; two modern hotels were constructed in the city—the Mercure Saransk Centre ( Accor Hotels ) and Four Points by Sheraton Saransk a well as few other smaller accommodation facilities. [ 104 ] In Samara, modern tramway lines were laid. [ 105 ] Khrabrovo Airport in Kaliningrad was upgraded with radio navigation and weather equipment. [ 106 ] Renovation and upgraded radio-engineering tools for flight operations was completed in the Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Volgograd, Samara, Yekaterinburg, Kazan and Sochi airports. [ 103 ] On 27 March, the russian Ministry of Construction Industry, Housing and Utilities Sector of reported that all communications within its area of province had been commissioned. The end facility commissioned was a lay waste to treatment place in Volgograd. In Yekaterinburg, where four matches were hosted, hosting costs increased to over ₽7.4 billion, exceeding the ₽5.6 billion rubles originally allocated from the department of state and regional budget. [ 107 ]

Volunteers [edit ]

(flag depicted) group stage match against Volunteer flag bearers on the sphere prior to Belgium ‘sgroup stage peer against Tunisia Volunteer applications to the 2018 Russia Local Organising Committee opened on 1 June 2016. The 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia Volunteer Program received about 177,000 applications, [ 108 ] and engaged a sum of 35,000 volunteers. [ 109 ] They received education at 15 Volunteer Centres of the local organising committee based in 15 universities, and in volunteer centres in the host cities. Preference, specially in key areas, was given to those with cognition of a alien linguistic process and volunteering feel, but not inevitably to russian nationals. [ 110 ]

tape drive [edit ]

absolve public transmit services were offered for ticketholders during the World Cup, including extra trains linking host cities, a well as services such as bus services within them. [ 111 ] [ 112 ] [ 113 ]

schedule [edit ]

Launching of a 1,000 days countdown in Moscow The full agenda was announced by FIFA on 24 July 2015 without kick-off times, which were confirmed late. [ 114 ] [ 115 ] On 1 December 2017, following the final examination draw, FIFA adjusted six kick-off times. [ 116 ] [ 117 ] Russia was placed in place A1 in the group stage and played in the open match at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow on 14 June against Saudi Arabia, the two lowest-ranked teams of the tournament at the clock of the final guide. [ 118 ] The Luzhniki Stadium besides hosted the second semi-final on 11 July and the final examination on 15 July. The Krestovsky Stadium in Saint Petersburg hosted the beginning semi-final on 10 July and the third position play-off on 14 July. [ 119 ] [ 35 ]

Opening ceremony [edit ]

The afford ceremony took position on Thursday, 14 June 2018, at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, preceding the opening equal of the tournament between hosts Russia and Saudi Arabia. [ 120 ] [ 121 ] At the depart of the ceremony, russian president of the united states Vladimir Putin gave a manner of speaking, welcoming the countries of the global to Russia and calling football a connect force. [ 122 ] brazilian World Cup-winning striker Ronaldo entered the stadium with a child in a Russia jersey. [ 122 ] Pop singer Robbie Williams then sang two of his songs solo before he and russian soprano Aida Garifullina performed a duet. [ 122 ] Dancers dressed in the flags of the 32 competing teams appeared carrying a sign with the list of each state. [ 122 ] At the end of the ceremony Ronaldo reappeared with the official peer ball which had returned from the International Space Station in early June. [ 122 ] Young participants of the international children ‘s sociable course of study Football for Friendship from 211 countries and regions took partially in the opening ceremony of the FIFA World Cup at the Luzhniki stadium. [ 123 ]

Group stage [edit ]

Competing countries were divided into eight groups of four teams ( groups A to H ). Teams in each group played one another in a round-robin, with the top two teams advancing to the hard degree. Ten european teams and four south american teams progressed to the knockout stage, together with Japan and Mexico. For the first time since 1938, Germany, the predominate champions, did not advance past the foremost round. No african team progressed to the moment round for the beginning time since 1982. The fairly play criteria came into habit for the first time when Japan qualified over Senegal because the team had received fewer jaundiced cards. only one couple, France versus Denmark, was scoreless. Until then there were a read 36 straight games in which at least one goal was scored. [ 124 ] All times listed below are local clock time. [ 116 ]

Tie-breaking criteria for group play

The ranking of teams in the group stage was determined as follows:[51][125]

Points obtained in all group matches;
Goal difference in all group matches;
Number of goals scored in all group matches;
Points obtained in the matches played between the teams in question;
Goal difference in the matches played between the teams in question;
Number of goals scored in the matches played between the teams in question;
Fair play points in all group matches (only one deduction could be applied to a player in a single match):
- Yellow card: –1 points;
- Indirect red card (second yellow card): –3 points;
- Direct red card: –4 points;
- Yellow card and direct red card: –5 points;
Drawing of lots.

Group A [edit ]

Pos

Team

Pld

Pts

Qualification

Uruguay
3

Advance to knockout stage

Russia ( H )

Saudi Arabia
3

−5

Egypt
3

−4

0

( H ) Host generator : FIFA Host

Group B [edit ]

Iran five Portugal

Pos

Team

Pld

Pts

Qualification

Spain
3

Advance to knockout stage

Portugal
3

Iran
3

Morocco
3

−2

Group C [edit ]

Australia vanadium Peru

Pos

Team

Pld

Pts

Qualification

France
3

Advance to knockout stage

Denmark
3

Peru
3

Australia
3

−3

Group D [edit ]

Iceland five Croatia

Pos

Team

Pld

Pts

Qualification

Croatia
3

Advance to knockout stage

Argentina
3

−2

Nigeria
3

−1

Iceland
3

−3

Group E [edit ]

Brazil volt Costa Rica

Pos

Team

Pld

Pts

Qualification

Brazil
3

Advance to knockout stage

Switzerland
3

Serbia
3

−2

Costa Rica
3

−3

Group F [edit ]

Germany v Mexico

Pos

Team

Pld

Pts

Qualification

Sweden
3

Advance to knockout stage

Mexico
3

−1

South Korea
3

Germany
3

−2

Group G [edit ]

Belgium v Tunisia

Group H [edit ]

Japan five Poland

Pos

Team

Pld

Pts

Qualification

Colombia
3

Advance to knockout stage

Japan
3

4[a]

Senegal
3

4[a]

Poland
3

−3

Knockout stage [edit ]

Russia volt Croatia In the knockout stages, if a match was level at the end of normal play meter, extra time was played ( two periods of 15 minutes each ) and followed, if necessary, by a penalty shoot-out to determine the winners. [ 51 ] If a match went into extra time, each team was allowed to make a fourthly substitution, the first time this had been allowed in a FIFA World Cup tournament. [ 59 ] Below is the bracket for the hard round of the tournament, teams in bold announce equal winners. [ 59 ]

bracket [edit ]

Round of 16 [edit ]

third target play-off [edit ]

final examination [edit ]

Statistics [edit ]

Goalscorers [edit ]

There were 169 goals scored in 64 matches, for an modal of 2.64 goals per match. Twelve own goals were scored during the tournament, doubling the record of six set in 1998. [ 189 ] Goals scored from punishment shoot-outs are not counted towards an person actor ‘s goal count. [ 190 ] 6 goals
4 goals
3 goals
2 goals
1 goal
1 own goal
source : FIFA [ 191 ]

discipline [edit ]

In entire, only four players were sent off in the entire tournament, the fewest since 1978. [ 192 ] International Football Association Board technical director David Elleray stated a impression that this was ascribable to the introduction of VAR, since players would know that they would not be able to get away with anything under the new system. [ 193 ] A player is automatically suspended for the following match for the following offences : [ 51 ]

Receiving a red card (red card suspensions may be extended for serious offences)
Receiving two yellow cards in two matches; yellow cards expire after the completion of the quarter-finals (yellow card suspensions are not carried forward to any other future international matches)

The succeed suspensions were served during the tournament :

Awards [edit ]

The take after awards were given at the conclusion of the tournament. The aureate Boot ( top scorekeeper ), Golden Ball ( best overall musician ) and Golden Glove ( best goalkeeper ) awards were all sponsored by Adidas. [ 194 ]
additionally, FIFA.com shortlisted 18 goals for users to vote on as the tournaments ‘ best. [ 195 ] The poll closed on 23 July. The award was sponsored by Hyundai. [ 196 ]

Fantasy Team [edit ]

FIFA published an All-Star Team based on player performances evaluated through statistical data. [ 197 ]

Dream team [edit ]

The users of FIFA.com elected their Fan Dream Team. [ 198 ] [ 199 ]

Prize money [edit ]

Prize money amounts were announced in October 2017. [ 200 ]

Position

Amount (million USD)

Per team

Total

Champions

Runners-up

Third place

Fourth place

5th–8th place (quarter-finals)

9th–16th place (round of 16)

17th–32nd place (group stage)

128

Total

400

market [edit ]

The font “ Dusha ” used for branding

Branding [edit ]

The tournament logo was unveiled on 28 October 2014 by cosmonauts at the International Space Station and then projected onto Moscow ‘s Bolshoi Theatre during an evening television program. russian Sports Minister Vitaly Mutko said the logo was inspired by “ Russia ‘s rich artistic tradition and its history of bluff accomplishment and initiation ”, and FIFA president Sepp Blatter stated that it reflected the “ heart and soul ” of the state. [ citation needed ] For brand, Portuguese plan agency Brandia Central created materials in 2014, with a font called Dusha ( from душа, Russian for ‘soul ‘ ) designed by Brandia Central and edited by Adotbelow of the DSType Foundry in Portugal. [ 201 ]

mascot [edit ]

Tournament mascot, wolf Zabivaka The tournament ‘s official mascot was unveiled on 21 October 2016, and selected through a plan competition among university students. A public vote was used to select the mascot from three finalists—a cat, a tiger, and a wolf. The winner, with 53 % or approximately one million votes, was Zabivaka—an anthropomorphic wolf dressed in the semblance of the Russian home team. Zabivaka ‘s name is a blend of the russian words забияка ( “ daredevil ” ) and забивать ( “ to score ” ), and his official backstory states that he is an aspiring football player who is “ charming, confident and social ”. [ 202 ]

Ticketing [edit ]

The first phase of slate sales started on 14 September 2017, 12:00 Moscow Time, and lasted until 12 October 2017. [ 203 ] The general visa policy of Russia did not apply to participants and spectators, who were able to visit Russia without a visa right before and during the competition careless of their citizenship. [ 204 ] Spectators were however required to register for a “ Fan-ID ”, a limited photograph identification crack. A Fan-ID was required to enter the nation visa-free, while a slate, Fan-ID and a valid pass were required to enter stadiums for matches. Fan-IDs besides granted World Cup attendees detached entree to public ecstasy services, including buses, and train avail between horde cities. Fan-ID was administered by the Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media, which could revoke this accreditation at any meter to “ ensure the defense capability or security of the country or public regulate ”. [ 111 ] [ 112 ] [ 113 ]

Match ball [edit ]

Match ball “ Telstar 18 ” Match ball for the knockout stage, “ Telstar Mechta ” The official match musket ball, the “ Telstar 18 “, was unveiled on 9 November 2017. It was based on the list and design of the first Adidas World Cup ball from 1970. [ 205 ] A special red-coloured version, “ Telstar Mechta ”, was used for the hard stage of the tournament. The word mechta ( russian : мечта ) means “ dream ” or “ ambition ”. [ 206 ] Goalkeepers noted that the ball was slippery and prone to having irregular trajectory. [ 207 ] [ 208 ] In summation, two Telstar 18 balls popped in the midst of a first-round match between France and Australia, leading to farther discussions over the ball ‘s performance. [ 209 ] [ 210 ]

merchandise [edit ]

On 29 May 2018, Electronic Arts released a complimentary update to their video recording game FIFA 18 that added content related to the 2018 FIFA World Cup. The expansion included a World Cup tournament mood with all teams and stadiums from the event, official television receiver display elements, and World Cup-related contented for the Ultimate Team mood. [ 211 ] [ 212 ] Panini continued their partnership with FIFA by producing stickers for their World Cup gummed label album. [ 213 ] Panini besides developed an app for the 2018 World Cup where fans could collect and swap virtual stickers, with five million fans gather digital stickers for the tournament. [ 214 ] [ 215 ]

official sung [edit ]

The official song of the tournament was “ live It Up ”, with vocals by Will Smith, Nicky Jam and Era Istrefi, released on 25 May 2018. Its music video recording was released on 8 June 2018. [ 216 ]

early controversies [edit ]

thirty-three footballers who were alleged to be part of the russian steroid program are listed in the McLaren Report. [ 217 ] On 22 December 2017, it was reported that FIFA had fired a doctor of the church who had been investigating doping in russian football. [ 218 ] On 22 May 2018 FIFA confirmed that the investigations concerning all russian players named for the probationary squad of the FIFA World Cup in Russia had been completed, with the solution that insufficient testify was found to support anti-doping rule violations. [ 219 ] FIFA ‘s aesculapian committee besides decided that russian personnel would not be involved in performing drug test procedures at the tournament, an action taken to reassure teams that samples would not be tampered with. [ 220 ]

reaction to Skripal poison [edit ]

In answer to the March 2018 poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal, British flower minister Theresa May announced that no british ministers or members of the royal family would attend the World Cup, and issued a warn to any travelling England fans. [ 221 ] Russia responded to the comments from the UK Parliament claiming that the West are trying to “ take the World Cup out of Russia ”. [ 222 ] The Russian Foreign Ministry denounced Boris Johnson ‘s statements that compared the consequence to the 1936 Olympics held in Nazi Germany as “ poisoned with malice of hate, unprofessionalism and boorishness ” and “ unacceptable and undeserving ” parallel towards Russia, a “ state that lost millions of lives in fighting Nazism “. [ 223 ] The british Foreign Office and MPs had repeatedly warned English football fans and “ people of asian or Afro-Caribbean lineage ” travelling to Russia of “ racist or homophobic intimidation, bully ferocity and anti-British hostility ”. [ 224 ] [ 225 ] English football fans who did travel have said they received a warmly welcome from average citizens after arriving in Russia. [ 226 ] [ 227 ]

critical reception [edit ]

Russia received widespread praise as World Cup hosts. Facilities—such as the refurbish Luzhniki Stadium ( pictured ) —were one aspect of Russia ‘s success. At the cheeseparing of the World Cup, Russia was widely praised for its achiever in hosting the tournament, with Steve Rosenberg of the BBC deeming it “ a resonant public relations achiever ” for Putin, adding : “ The arresting new stadiums, barren prepare locomotion to venues and the absence of crowd violence has impressed visiting supporters. Russia has come across as friendly and hospitable : a blunt contrast with the country ‘s authoritarian image. All the foreign fans I have spoken to are pleasantly surprised. ” [ 228 ] FIFA president Gianni Infantino stated : “ Everyone discovered a beautiful state, a welcome country, that is keen to show the world that everything that has been said before might not be true. A lot of preconceived ideas have been changed because people have seen the genuine nature of Russia. ” [ 229 ] Infantino has proclaimed Russia 2018 to be “ the best World Cup always ”, as 98 per penny of the stadiums were sold out, there were three billion viewers on television receiver around the earth and seven million fans visited the sports fan fests. [ 230 ] It was the most see World Cup to date, and the third most see television receiver broadcast, surpassing the Beijing Olympics in 2008. [ citation needed ] however, the tournament was called a distraction from the external isolation and economic difficulties Russia has been facing. [ 231 ] [ 232 ] [ 233 ]

Broadcasting rights [edit ]

FIFA, through several companies, sold the broadcasting rights for the 2018 FIFA World Cup to diverse local broadcasters. After having tested the engineering at limited matches of the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup, [ 234 ] and the 2014 FIFA World Cup ( via private tests and populace viewings in the host city of Rio de Janeiro ), [ 235 ] the 2018 World Cup was the first World Cup in which all matches were produced in 4K extremist high definition. Host Broadcast Services ( HBS ) stated that at least 75 % of the circulate cut of each pit would come from 4K cameras ( covering the majority of main angles ), with clamant replays and some television camera angles being converted up from 1080p high definition sources with limit abasement in timbre. These broadcasts were made available from selected rightsholders and television providers. [ 236 ] [ 237 ] [ 238 ] In February 2018, ukrainian rightsholder UA : PBC stated that it would not broadcast the World Cup. This came in the aftermath of growing boycott of the tournament among the Football Federation of Ukraine and sports minister Ihor Zhdanov. [ 239 ] [ 240 ] Additionally, the Football Federation of Ukraine refused to accredit journalists for the World Cup and waived their quota of tickets. [ 241 ] however, the ukrainian express television receiver hush broadcast the World Cup, and more than four million Ukrainians watched the open match. [ 242 ] Broadcast rights to the tournament in the Middle East were hampered by an ongoing diplomatic crisis in Qatar, which saw Bahrain, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates cut diplomatic ties with Qatar—the home nation of FIFA ‘s Middle East and Africa rightsholder beIN Sports —in June 2017, over its allege state subscribe of terrorist groups. On 2 June 2018, beIN pulled its channels from Du and Etisalat, but with service to the latter restored later that day. Etisalat subsequently announced that it would air the World Cup in the UAE, and continue to offer beIN normally and without interruptions. [ 243 ] [ 244 ] [ 245 ] In Saudi Arabia, beIN was banned from doing business ; as a leave, its channels and other content have been widely and illegally repackaged by a broadcaster identifying itself as “ beoutQ “. While FIFA attempted to negotiate the sale of a package dwell of Saudi matches and the final examination indirectly, they were unable to do then. On 12 July 2018, FIFA stated that it had “ engaged rede to take legal action in Saudi Arabia and is working aboard early sports rights owners that have besides been affected to protect its interests. ” [ 246 ] [ 247 ] In the United States, the 2018 World Cup was the first base men ‘s World Cup whose english rights were held by Fox Sports, and spanish rights held by Telemundo. The elimination of the United States in qualifying led to concerns that US interest and viewership of this World Cup would be reduced, noting that “ casual ” viewers of U.S. matches caused them to peak at 16.5 million viewers in 2014, and determined how much Fox paid for the rights. During a launch consequence prior to the elimination, Fox stated that it had planned to place a junior-grade focus on the Mexican team in its coverage to take advantage of their popularity among spanish american and hispanic Americans. Fox stated that it was still committed to broadcasting a significant amount of tournament coverage. [ 248 ] [ 249 ] [ 250 ] Viewership was down overall over 2014 ; match schedule was not as favorable to viewers in the Americas as it was in 2014. many matches aired in the dawn hours, although Telemundo ‘s broadcast of the Mexico-Sweden Group F match was announced as being its most-watched weekday day broadcast in network history. [ 251 ] [ 252 ] Unlike former tournaments, where the rights were bundled with those of South Korea, korean Central Television acquired rights to the 2018 World Cup within North Korea. Broadcasts merely began with the round of 16, and matches were tape delayed and edited for time. In addition, matches involving Japan were excluded from the broadcasts, due to agonistic relations and campaigns against the area. [ 253 ]

See besides [edit ]

References [edit ]

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