football club
Dunfermline Athletic Football Club is a scottish football club based in Dunfermline, Fife. Founded in 1885, the club presently play in the scottish Championship. Dunfermline play at East End Park, are nicknamed The Pars and are presently managed by John Hughes.
Reading: Dunfermline Athletic F.C.
The Pars ‘ most successful period was in the 1960s, when the side won the scottish Cup twice, in 1961 and 1968 under the management of Jock Stein and George Farm respectively. The club regularly played european football in this period, reaching the semi-finals of the 1968–69 european Cup Winners ‘ Cup under Farm. The club have played at East End Park since their formation in 1885 ; however, the pitch they initially played at – besides known as East End Park – was slightly west of the present stadium. [ 1 ] After a period of relative success in the 2000s marked by appearances in three major finals ( the 2004 scots Cup Final, the 2006 Scottish League Cup Final and the 2007 scots Cup Final ), all of which were lost against Celtic. Dunfermline were relegated to the First Division in 2007. The cabaret then encountered fiscal problems and, in April 2013, applied for and was granted wide government at the Court of Session in Edinburgh, [ 5 ] and in October 2013, the fan group Pars United assumed dominance of the club. [ 6 ]
history [edit ]
Beginning ( 1885–1959 ) [edit ]
Chart of annual postpone positions of Dunfermline in the Scottish League. Dunfermline Football Club was formed in 1874, when members of Dunfermline Cricket Club decided to establish a football part, with the purpose of maintaining fitness during the winter. [ 1 ] A quarrel over club membership caused some members to split aside from Dunfermline Cricket Club, which resulted in the creation of Dunfermline Athletic Football Club on 2 June 1885. The club became the principal football club in Dunfermline and their inaugural twenty-five years saw them compete primarily as an amateur team, until they turned professional in 1899. The club first entered into the scots Football League in 1912 where they took part in the scots Division Two. The fifty dollar bill years following the club ‘s admission to the SFL saw little success, with the side most frequently playing in the second grade, with episodic appearances in the top flight .
Stein & Farm ( 1960–1970 ) [edit ]
Dunfermline ‘s finest period came during the sixties. After being appointed director on 14 March 1960 and saving the golf club from relegation to Scottish Division Two, Jock Stein – in his beginning managerial appointment – guided the Pars to their first gear major musical composition of silverware, winning the scottish Cup in 1961 after just thirteen months in bang. The years which followed saw Dunfermline systematically competing in european competitions, reaching the semi-finals of the 1968–69 european Cup Winners ‘ Cup under George Farm. Although they lost by one goal on aggregate to eventual winners Slovan Bratislava, it remains the greatest accomplishment in Dunfermline ‘s history. [ 8 ] This followed Farm managing Dunfermline to their second scots Cup victory, winning the competition in 1968 .
Since 1970 [edit ]
After a period of descent during the 1970s and much of the 1980s, the cabaret returned to the top tier in 1987 under club caption Jim Leishman, although they were subsequently relegated after barely one season. The following years saw a alike practice, with a handful of promotions and relegations throughout the 1990s. It was during this period that the cabaret were rocked by the loss of clubhouse captain Norrie McCathie, who died on 8 January 1996 by carbon paper monoxide poison. [ 9 ] The appointment of John Yorkston as chair and the engagement of Gavin Masterton in 1999 [ 10 ] saw the clubhouse enter a menstruation of revival, with two scots Cup final appearances in 2004 and 2007, a scottish League Cup concluding in 2006, american samoa good as two ephemeral excursions in the UEFA Cup in 2004 and 2007. In 2012 it emerged that the baseball club had a number of outstanding tax bills with HMRC [ 11 ] following the fiscal mismanagement of the football golf club by Yorkston and Masterton. The club were put into administration on 11 April 2013 [ 12 ] and after a points deduction, were relegated to the one-third tier for the first time since 1986. The club were then taken over by the fans group Pars United, [ 13 ] and after three years in the League One, finally won forwarding back to the scottish Championship under coach Allan Johnston. [ 14 ] Former striker Stevie Crawford was appointed question bus at the beginning of 2019, [ 15 ] following a restructure that introduced Jackie McNamara as technical adviser and Greg Shields as adjunct head coach. [ 16 ] The cabaret launched its Hall of Fame in 2004, initially with nine inductees. 50 individuals ( ranging from players and managers to kit managers and the club historian ) and two team groups ( the 1960s cup winners ) were members as of 2019. [ 17 ]
Colours and badge [edit ]
Logo used from 2001 to 2011 For much of Dunfermline ‘s history their home colours have been blacken and white plunder shirts, with black shorts and black socks, though recently they have worn white shorts and white socks. From the club ‘s formation in 1885 until 1901, the baseball club ‘s home colours were a plain maroon shirt with either navy or white shorts and either maroon, white or grey socks. [ 18 ] The club then went through a period between 1901 and 1909 when their kits were blue sky. [ 18 ] The golf club beginning wore their now well-known black-and-white-striped shirts in 1909 and have worn these colours every year apart from the 1971–72 season, when they wore all white, the 2004–05 temper, when they wore a egg white shirt with a unmarried black stripe running down the leftover side of the shirt and during the 2007–08 season, in which they wore an all-white shirt with black shorts and white socks. [ 18 ] For the 2008–09 season, the Pars reverted to their well-known black-and-white stripes resembling the kit they wore for the 1997–98 and 1998–99 seasons. conversely, there has been no consistent color or design of the club ‘s aside strips. Since the start of the new millennium, the club have most regularly had crimson kits of varying design ; for model, the 2004–2005 away strip consisted of vertical red and black lines, whereas the 2016–17 kit was by and large loss, with four horizontal lines of red, egg white and black across the chest. however, away kit designs have not been entirely loss, with the club having besides had kits of purple, blue and jaundiced, deoxyadenosine monophosphate well as black, as was the font during the 2005–06 season .
The current Dunfermline Athletic clubhouse badge design was created in 1957 by Colin Dymock, an art teacher at Dunfermline High School. It was allegedly inspired by one of Dymock ‘s cryptic nightmares. [ 22 ] The “ DAFC ” represents the initials of the club, Dunfermline Athletic Football Club, whilst the column is a representation of Malcolm Canmore ‘s Tower. The column was adopted by the town of Dunfermline to be used for the Burgh Arms and old seals. Malcolm Canmore was King of Scotland from 1057 to 1093, and made his mansion in Dunfermline within what is nowadays Pittencrieff Park. The park is represented by the stormy, apparitional blue and black night scenery behind the column, including the park ‘s ill-famed hanging corner. The green sphere at the penetrate of the crown is meant to represent the club ‘s stadium, East End Park. Whilst the badge has been in use since the 1950s, it has undergone a number of alterations since its original incarnation, with the most recent adjustments in 2011 altering the outlines, font and color of the logo .
nickname [edit ]
According to Black and White Magic, a 1984 book about the club by Jim Paterson and Douglas Scott, there are numerous theories as to the origin of the cabaret ‘s dub, the Pars. The authors wrote : “ Most tend to confirm the more common belief that the name arose from the team’s parallel striped shirts, their drinking habits or their style of play. The latter were both described as “paralytic”. The earliest theory claims that in the early days when the Football Club was closely connected with the Cricket Club, the footballers were renowned for their performances at the bar and so were called the “Paralytics”.
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However, in the early 1900s it is known that Athletic’s nickname was the “Dumps” – shortened from Dunfermline – and this is said to have been coined by English sailors visiting East End Park when their ship docked at Rosyth. After World War I they were known as the Pars and some believe the parallel black and white stripes to be the reason. Another school of thought involves English workers who came to work at the armaments depot at Crombie and at Rosyth Dockyard; they kept their association with their local team by forming the Plymouth Argyle (Rosyth) Supporters Club and it is said that the Dunfermline nickname comes from the banners in evidence around the ground. “ Another view, which holds water with the older supporters is that the mention derives from the word ‘Parr ‘ which is a juvenile salmon with dark erect markings .
baseball club culture [edit ]
Songs [edit ]
Like early football clubs, Dunfermline has a count of songs and anthems. A popular song, and the anthem to which the team runs out is “ Into The Valley ” by local anesthetic set “ The Skids “. Since the 1950s the crowd have left the ground after the game to the tune of “ The Bluebell Polka ” by Jimmy Shand and his band. After Dunfermline score a finish at East End Park, the chorus of The Dave Clark Five ‘s Glad All Over is played .
Rivalries [edit ]
Dunfermline Athletic have traditional rivalries with local anesthetic sides Cowdenbeath and Raith Rovers a well as contesting the Kincardine Derby with dear neighbours, Falkirk. They have besides participated regularly in the Fife Cup since their formation in 1885, winning the rival more than thirty times, most recently during the 2006–07 temper .
In popular culture [edit ]
In the STV television detective drama Taggart, the writer and Dunfermline fan, Stephen Hepburn used the names of the 1968 scots cup winning side for the characters in a 2003 sequence. [ 23 ]
celebrated managers and players [edit ]
Managers [edit ]
Players [edit ]
Players [edit ]
First team [edit ]
- As of 19 October 2021[24][25]
note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .
On lend [edit ]
note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .
club captains since 1985 [edit ]
- note 1Fordyce was initially appointed club captain for the 2015–16 season, however, after suffering a severe leg-break in September 2015,[41] Andy Geggan was given the captain’s armband for the remainder of the season. The two are considered co-captains for the season, with both having lifted the Scottish League One trophy together at the end of the season.[42]
management [edit ]
club officials [edit ]
Backroom staff [edit ]
- As of 12 November 2021[43][44]
Board of directors [edit ]
- As of 30 July 2021[46][47]
Position
Name
Chairman
Ross McArthur
Vice Chairman
Billy Braisby
Director
Bob Garmory
Director
Ian Hunter
Director
Jim Leishman
Director
Drew Main
Director
Kip McBay
Director
Thomas Meggle
Director
Damir Keretić
Director
Nicholas Teller
Financial Controller
David McMorrine
Managers [edit ]
Achievements [edit ]
Honours [edit ]
major honours [edit ]
minor honours [edit ]
club records [edit ]
european record [edit ]
See besides [edit ]
References [edit ]
Read more: France national football team