Three solutions are provided for partially ( deoxycytidine monophosphate ), explaining the form. One gives a verbal description, the second uses arithmetical manipulations, while the third uses a painting. Students working on this task will look for and make use of structure ( MP7 ) : in parts ( b-complex vitamin ) and ( vitamin c ), students are looking both to identify a pattern and explain why the design holds. Students will besides look for and express regularity in repeated argue ( MP8 ), particularly in part ( hundred ) ; patterns in general ask identifying a process which is repeated multiple times. This task examines the matter to fact that when a number is divisible by 9 then the sum of its digits is besides divisible by 9. only one and two digit numbers are examined hera. A natural extension of this activeness would be to see if this traffic pattern remains true for three digit or larger numbers. At this senesce, students are multiplying boastfully numbers by a unmarried digit number ( 4.NBT.5 ) and then they could be encouraged to pursue further this interesting fact about the sum of the digits in numbers divisible by 9. Understanding this rule provides excellent practice in place measure and properties of arithmetic .

Solutions

solution : 1 Arithmetic Properties

  1. The foremost ten multiples of 9 are $ $ 9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 81, 90. $ $

  2. For the tens places, note that the number 9 can be thought of as 0 tens and 9 ones thus the tens place has a 0. The ten set of 18 is 1. Going through the list of multiples of 9, the tens digits are $ $ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. $ $ For the ones place, we see that 9 has 9 ones, 18 has 8 ones, and going through the list we get ones values of $ $ 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0. $ $ So the tens plaza starts at 0 and go up by 1 while the ones locate starts at 9 and goes depressed by 1 .
    Another important blueprint that relates the ones and tens places is that if we add up the finger in the tens locate and the digit in the ones plaza, we get 9 for each of these numbers .
  3. We will explain why the digit in the tens locate goes up by 1 and the digit in the ones locate goes down by 1 .

    • To go to the next multiple of 9, we add 9 each time.
    • We know that 9 = 10−1. So adding 9 is like adding 10 and then subtracting 1.
    • Adding 10 increases the the digit in the tens place by 1 (as long as it is not 9). Subtracting 1 decreases the the digit in the ones place by 1 (as long as it is not 0).

solution : 2 Equations and mental picture for separate ( cytosine )
here we use the properties of arithmetic to help explain why the tens value increases by 1 and the ones value decreases by 1 when adding 9. We study the equation 18+9=27 as an exercise. We can rewrite 18=1×10+8 and 9 = 10 – 1 to get

\begin { align } 18+9 & = ( 1×10+8 ) + ( 1×10∠’ 1 ) \\ & =1×10+ ( 8+1×10 ) ∠’ 1\\ & =1×10+ ( 1×10+8 ) ∠’ 1\\ & = ( 1×10+1×10 ) + ( 8∠’ 1 ) \\ & = ( 1+1 ) ×10+ ( 8∠’ 1 ). \end { align }

We have written out every footfall to see which rules of arithmetical are being used. The first production line is arithmetic, the second gear production line uses the associative place of summation, the third agate line uses the commutative property of addition, the fourth telephone line uses the associative property of summation, and the fifth argumentation uses the distributive property of multiplication over addition. Notice that the identical last cable shows why the tens place has increased by one while the ones places has decreased by one after adding 9 .
The arithmetic steps above can be visualized in the table below :
Hundredstable_6c75f9b84b694124b165c42cbfd4b1b4
Each multiple of 9 is highlighted in green. To move from one multiple of 9 to the next, in the table, we move down one ( adding 10 ) and to the left one ( subtracting 1 ). The sum of the digits is still the same because the finger in the tens place has increased by 1 while the digit in the ones target has decreased by 1 .
solution : 3 mental picture for ( c )
here we give a ocular representation for the design in the multiples of 9. We beginning look at what happens with 9+9 :
Addingnine1_c9345a0e506558172a1713b8e044af9f
To make a ten we have moved one green blocking from the first 9 to the second 9 : this gives us a ten and eight ones. So the tens position has increased by one and the ones station has decreased by one. We can see the same practice going from 18 to 27 by adding 9 :

Addningnine2_0b9ffcada272298e8cc5ad57bab71cfa
here besides we take away one from the 8 in 18 and add it to the 9 to make a 10. The concluding word picture looks a little out of club with the 7 ones between the two tens but we can shift this around to put the two tens in concert. If we look at the fit of equations in the second solution, the fact that the strips are switched around in order to have the tens together shows up when the commutative place of accession is used .
This blueprint will remain until we reach 90. When we add 9 to 90 there are no ones to take from in order to add to the 9 and make a 10 .