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Andrés Escobar Saldarriaga ( spanish pronunciation : [ anˈdɾes eskoˈβaɾ salðari’aga ] ; 13 March 1967 – 2 July 1994 ) [ 1 ] was a colombian football player who played as a defender. He played for Atlético Nacional, BSC Young Boys, and the Colombia national team. [ 2 ] Nicknamed The Gentleman, he was known for his clean expressive style of dally and composure on the cant. [ 3 ]
Reading: Andrés Escobar
On July 2, 1994, Escobar was murdered in the consequence of the 1994 FIFA World Cup, reportedly as retaliation for having scored an own goal which contributed to the team ‘s elimination from the tournament. [ 4 ] His murder tarnished the image of the country internationally. [ 5 ] Escobar himself had worked to promote a more positive trope of Colombia, earning acclaim in the country. [ 6 ] Escobar is still held in high gaze by colombian fans, and is particularly mourned and remembered by Atlético Nacional ‘s fans. [ 7 ]
early biography [edit ]
Escobar was born in Medellín on 13 March 1967. He grew up in a middle-class family. [ 8 ] He attended Colegio Calasanz and graduated from Instituto Conrado González. He participated in school football teams before becoming a professional football actor. [ 9 ] His forefather is Darío Escobar, a banker who founded an administration that gives young people the opportunity to play football rather of being on the streets. His brother, Santiago, is a former football player who played aboard Andrés at Atlético Nacional before moving into team management in 1998 .
career [edit ]
Escobar was a defender throughout his career. His jersey number was 2, and he was known by the nicknames “El Caballero del Fútbol” ( “ The Gentleman of Football ” ) and “ The Immortal Number 2 ”. In his club career, he played for colombian club Atlético Nacional and Swiss club Young Boys. [ 10 ] He helped Nacional to win the 1989 Copa Libertadores. [ 11 ] prior to the 1994 World Cup, Escobar was reported to have been offered a contract by A.C. Milan. [ 12 ] [ 13 ] [ 14 ]
International career [edit ]
He made his introduction for the Colombia national team on 30 March 1988, in a 3–0 win against Canada. His inaugural appearance in an international competition took stead at the 1988 Rous Cup, where he besides scored the merely goal of his career in a 1–1 draw against England. He played four matches at the 1989 Copa América when he was 22 years erstwhile. The team was eliminated in the first round of the tournament. The same year he besides played at the 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification. The team was the winner of Group 2, but had to play the Intercontinental Play-off since it had the worst record among the group winners. Colombia won 1–0 on aggregate and qualified for the 1990 FIFA World Cup. Escobar played all the matches during the World Cup. The team reached the Round of 16 where it was eliminated with a 2–1 get the better of against Cameroon. Escobar was called up for the 1991 Copa América squad, where he made seven appearances. He did not participate in any games of the 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification, but he was called up for the World Cup. [ 13 ]
own goal incident and subsequent murder [edit ]
Escobar ‘s own goal occurred in Colombia ‘s second group match against the United States during the 1994 FIFA World Cup. Stretching to block a cross from american midfielder John Harkes, he unwittingly deflected the ball into his own internet. The United States took a 1–0 lead and ended improving winning 2–1. [ 15 ] After the 1994 FIFA World Cup, Escobar decided to return to Colombia alternatively of visiting relatives in Las Vegas, Nevada. [ 11 ] On the even of 1 July 1994, five days after the elimination of Colombia from the World Cup, Escobar called his friends, and they went to a measure in the El Poblado vicinity in Medellín. then they went to a liquor shop. curtly afterwards, they arrived at the El Indio cabaret. His friends split up. At approximately 3:00 the adjacent good morning, Escobar was alone in the parking lot of El Indio, in his car, when three men appeared. They began arguing with him. Two of the men took out pistol. [ 16 ] Escobar was shot six times with a .38 quality pistol. [ 9 ] It was reported that the killer whale shouted “ ¡Gol ! ” ( “ finish ! ” ) after every tear, once for each prison term the south american football commentator said it during the broadcast. [ 17 ] The group then drove away in a Toyota pick-up truck, leaving Escobar to bleed to death. Escobar was taken to the hospital where he died 45 minutes later. [ 16 ] [ 18 ] [ 19 ] The mangle was wide believed to be a punishment for the own goal. [ 20 ] In the UK, the BBC issued a public apology after its football initiate Alan Hansen commented during the World Cup ‘s Round of 16 meet between Argentina and Romania that “ The Argentine defender wants shooting for a mistake like that, ” on 3 July, a day after the mangle of Escobar. [ 21 ] Escobar ‘s funeral was attended by more than 120,000 people. every class people honour Escobar by bringing photograph of him to matches. In July 2002, the city of Medellín unveiled a statue in honor of his memory. [ 22 ] Humberto Castro Muñoz, a bodyguard for members of a mighty colombian drug trust, [ clarification needed ] was arrested on the night of 2 July 1994, confessing the adjacent day to the stamp out of Escobar. [ 23 ] Castro besides worked as a driver for Santiago Gallón, who had allegedly lost heavily betting on the consequence of the game. [ 24 ] He was found guilty of Escobar ‘s mangle in June 1995. He was sentenced to 43 years in prison. The sentence was later reduced to 26 years because of his submit to the ruling penal code in 2001. [ clarification needed ] Humberto was released on well behaviour due to further reductions from prison knead and study in 2005 after serving approximately 11 years. [ citation needed ] His three accomplices were acquitted. [ citation needed ] There are besides allegations that the Gallón brothers bribed the Prosecutor ‘s Office to redirect the probe towards Castro as the gunman – and the Prosecutor ‘s Office contends that Castro was just following orders from the Gallón brothers – but prosecutors lacked credible evidence to convict them. Pamela Cascardo, the girlfriend of Andrés Escobar, believes that the accusation of the Gallón brothers ‘ bribery of government officials is supported by Castro ‘s having killed a national celebrity and serving only 11 years in prison. In 2013, then-coach Francisco Maturana denied that Escobar ‘s mangle had any connection to football or the World Cup, but preferably was ascribable to his being “ in the wrong place at the wrong time ” at a violent time in Colombia ‘s history. [ 25 ]
Read more: Clint Barton (Marvel Cinematic Universe)
bequest [edit ]
Escobar ‘s mangle tarnished the image of Colombia internationally. [ 5 ] Escobar himself had worked to promote a more positive image of Colombia, earning acclaim within the nation. Escobar is distillery held in high regard by colombian fans, and is specially mourned and remembered by Atlético Nacional ‘s fans. In a newspaper column published shortly before his kill, he said of Colombia ‘s World Cup : “It’s been a most amazing and rare experience. We’ll see each other again soon because life does not end here”. [ 4 ] [ 26 ] After Escobar ‘s death, his class founded the Andrés Escobar Project to help disadvantaged children learn to play football. [ 27 ]
In democratic culture [edit ]
Argentina Fans Kaattoorkadavu, a 2019 indian Malayalam film was dedicated to Andrés Escobar. The movie, though unrelated to Escobar ‘s liveliness, covers his career briefly and his celebrated own goal incident and death. It includes a protection to the colombian legend in the begin of the film. Malayalam television actor Austin Dan plays Andre Escobar ( a fictional character ) based on him. [ citation needed ] In 2010, a documentary film titled The Two Escobars was released as a separate of ESPN ‘s 30 for 30 documentary series. It was directed by Jeff and Michael Zimbalist, which looked back at Andre Escobar ‘s death, Colombia ‘s 1994 World Cup run and the kinship between association football and the state ‘s condemnable gangs, notably the Medellín Cartel scat by Pablo Escobar ( unrelated to Andrés ). [ 28 ] [ 29 ]
personal life [edit ]
anterior to his death, Escobar was engaged to his girlfriend for five years, a dentist named Pamela Cascardo. They would have been married later in 1994. [ 30 ] Escobar was a dear Catholic and would go to Mass every day before school with his mother until her end at the age of 52. [ 31 ]
career statistics [edit ]
club [edit ]
This table is incomplete, thus some stats and totals could be incorrect .
Club performance
League
Cup
Continental
Other
Total
Season
Club
League
Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals
Colombia
League
Cup
South America
Other[n 1]
Total
1986
Atlético Nacional
Campeonato Profesional
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
1987
21
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
21
0
1988
42
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
42
0
1989[n 2]
12
0
0
0
1+
1
1
0
14
1
1990
Atlético Nacional
Categoría Primera A
26
0
0
0
–
0
0
0
26
0
1991
37
0
0
0
9
0
0
0
46
0
1992
49
0
0
0
3+
2
0
0
52
2
1993
21
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
23
0
1994
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
0
Total
Colombia
222
0
0
0
15
3
1
0
238
3
Career total
222
0
0
0
15
3
1
0
238
3
International [edit ]
International appearances [edit ]
Team
Year
Apps
Goals
Colombia
1988
6
1
1989
16
0
1990
5
0
1991
8
0
1992
2
0
1993
1
0
1994
13
0
Total
51
1
International goals [edit ]
International goals
No.
Date
Venue
Opponent
Score
Result
Competition
1
24 May 1988
Wembley Stadium, London, England
England
1–1
1–1
1988 Rous Cup
Honours [edit ]
Atlético Nacional
Notes [edit ]
- ^ Includes Intercontinental Cup
- ^ This season was cancelled before ending, however, the appearances and goals are counted for statistical reasons .