Audax is a cycle frolic in which participants attempt to hertz long distances within a pre-defined prison term terminus ad quem. Audax is a non-competitive sport : achiever in an event is measured by its completion. Audax has its origins in italian survival sports of the late nineteenth century, and the rules were formalised in France in the early twentieth hundred. In the portray day, there are two forms of Audax : the original group-riding vogue,
Euraudax, governed by Unions des Audax, and the free-paced (
allure libre ) manner normally known as Randonneuring, governed by Audax Club Parisien. The original form is by and large popular in France, but besides in the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany. Randonneuring is popular in many countries including Malaysia, France, Great Britain, Singapore, Australia, Canada, the USA and China. In the late nineteenth century Italy, day-long “ challenge ” sports became popular. Participants aimed to cover american samoa much distance as potential and prove themselves
audax ( “ audacious ” ). [ 1 ] The inaugural recorded audax cycling event took place on June 12, 1897, twelve italian cyclists attempted the challenge of cycle from Rome to Naples, a distance of 230 km, during daylight hours. similar events became popular elsewhere, and in 1904 french journalist Henri Desgrange produced
Audax regulations, which belonged to his
Auto newspaper. Under the Audax regulations, riders rode as a group. successful riders were awarded a certificate called a
Brevet d’Audax. A group of successful audax cyclists formed the
Audax Club Parisien (ACP), which took over the organization of Audax events on Desgrange ‘s behalf. In 1920, there was a discrepancy between Desgrange and the ACP. Desgrange withdrew ACP ‘s license to organise events under his Audax regulations, and ACP created its own
allure libre ( free-paced ) version of the sport, where successful riders were awarded certificates called
Brevets des Randonneurs. Desgrange continued to promote the master Audax rules, and on July 14, 1921, the Union of Parisian Audax Cyclistes ( UACP ) was formed, which became the Union of French Audax in January 1956. [ 2 ]
Euraudax ( original form of audax ) [edit ]
Participants in the original form of audax ride in a group, at a steady pace set by a road captain. The group aims to motorbike at 22.5 kilometers per hour between stops. The route is planned with delegate stopping points. In longer audax events the group may ride between 16 and 20 hours in a day before stopping at a intend sleep placement. The goal of the audax is for all group members to finish within the clock limit. A support vehicle is allowed to follow each group of riders. [ citation needed ]
Randonneuring ( tempt libre form of audax ) [edit ]
Randonneuring is similar to the original Audax vogue in that riders attempt to complete long-distance cycle events. however, rather of riding in concert in a group, participants are rid to bicycle at their own pace ( french : allure libre ), stop or sleep wherever they want and form groups randomly, provided they stay within the prison term limit.
In some countries ( e.g. USA ), a clean distinction is drawn between ‘Audax ‘ and ‘Randonneuring ‘. In others, such as Australia and Great Britain, the original Audax style is relatively strange, and ‘Audax ‘ and ‘Randonneuring ‘ are used interchangeably .
Organisations [edit ]
The official administration for the original audax manner is the Union des Audax in France. The official administration for randonneuring is Audax Club Parisien.
References [edit ]
- “Randonneurs USA”. Definition of AUDAX. January 9, 2007.
