The Parc des Princes ( french pronunciation : [ paʁk de pʁɛ̃s ] ) is an all-seater football stadium in Paris, France, [ 1 ] in the southwest of the french capital, inside the 16th arrondissement, near the Stade Jean-Bouin and Stade Roland Garros. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The stadium, with a seating capacity of 47,929 spectators, has been the home of Paris Saint-Germain since 1974. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Before the possibility of the Stade de France in 1998, it was besides the home of the french national football and rugby union teams. [ 4 ] The Parc des Princes pitch is surrounded by four covered all-seater stands, formally known as Tribune Borelli, Tribune Auteuil, Tribune Paris, and Tribune Boulogne. [ 5 ]
Reading: Parc des Princes – Wikipedia
Conceived by architect Roger Taillibert and Siavash Teimouri, the current version of the Parc des Princes formally opened on 25 May 1972, at a price of 80–150 million francs. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] The stadium is the third gear to have been built on the web site, the first opening its doors in 1897 and the second base in 1932. [ 2 ] PSG registered its record home attendance in 1983, when 49,575 spectators witnessed the club ‘s 2–0 win over Waterschei in the UEFA Cup Winners ‘ Cup quarter-finals. [ 8 ] however, the french national rugby team holds the stadium ‘s absolute attendance commemorate. They defeated Wales 31–12 in the 1989 Five Nations backing in front of 50,370 spectators. [ 9 ]
history [edit ]
original stadium ( 1897–1932 ) [edit ]
in the first place called Stade Vélodrome du Parc des Princes, the stadium was inaugurated on 18 July 1897. Situated in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, the sphere was a forested park used by the royal family before the french Revolution. This gave the Parc des Princes its name. [ 7 ] [ 10 ] With more than 3,000 seats, the velodrome had a 728-yard cut. [ 7 ] [ 10 ] The director of the stadium, Henri Desgrange, was a former race cyclist and founder of the cycle cartridge holder L’Auto ( harbinger of L’Équipe ). [ 10 ] Le Parc marked the finish of the Tour from its first edition in 1903 until 1967. [ 4 ] The 1900 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was held at the Parc des Princes. [ 10 ] In 1903, an english side easily defeated a team composed by the best parisian players ( 11–0 ) in front of 984 paying spectators, in what was the first gear international football played at the Parc des Princes. [ 7 ] In 1905, the french home football team contested its first ever home match against Switzerland, winning 1–0 at le Parc. [ 7 ] [ 10 ] Subsequently, the stadium welcomed further prestigious friendly games, but besides four USFSA French Championship finals, angstrom well as the 1919 Coupe de France Final between CASG Paris and Olympique de Paris in front of 10,000 spectators. [ 7 ]
The original Parc des Princes under the snow in 1908. PSG ‘s home besides boasts a long history as an international rugby venue. [ 2 ] In 1906, the french national rugby union team played their first international against the New Zealand home rugby union team. other tenants included the Racing Club de France. [ 10 ] The stadium capacity was increased to 20,000 by the startle of the 1924 Summer Olympics, held in Paris. however, Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir, which had been expanded to 60,000 seats, hosted the event. [ 10 ]
second stadium ( 1932–1972 ) [edit ]
In the 1930s, L’Auto founder Henri Desgrange and his occupation collaborator Victor Goddet carried out a exhaustive reconstruction of the Parc des Princes and expanded it thus that the sports sphere had seats for 45,000 visitors, including 26,000 cover. [ 7 ] [ 10 ] The newly stadium opened on 19 April 1932. [ 2 ] [ 7 ] Its capacity, however, was promptly reduced to 38,000 seats to improve comfort. [ 7 ] Le Parc hosted the first step match of the 1938 FIFA World Cup between Switzerland and Germany adenine good as the victory of Hungary in the semi-final against Sweden. But Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir continued to be more significant, hosting the 1938 FIFA World Cup Final in which Italy beat the Hungarians 4–2 to claim its second back-to-back world championship. [ 10 ] Following the Liberation of Paris in August 1944 and the end of World War II in September 1945, the french football championship returned, with big parisian clubs Stade français-Red Star and Racing Paris regularly playing at the Parc des Princes. still equipped with a cycle chase of 454 metres, the Tour de France was not the merely major sporting event hosted at this stadium. [ 4 ] [ 7 ] Le Parc besides hosted the 1954 Rugby League World Cup Final, which saw Great Britain kill hosts France in the inauguration scaffolding of the Rugby League World Cup ; [ 11 ] Real Madrid ‘s win over Stade de Reims in the first always european Cup final examination in 1956 ; [ 4 ] and the 1960 european Nations ‘ Cup Final, which saw the Soviet Union claim the first gear version of the tournament after beating Yugoslavia. [ 2 ]
current stadium ( since 1972 ) [edit ]
purpose [edit ]
The moment Parc des Princes in 1932. Conceived by french architect Roger Taillibert and irani artist Siavash Teimouri, the design of the third and stream Parc des Princes was innovative for the time, allowing spectators to enjoy excellent sight-lines, with no seat being further than 45 metres from the lurch. [ 1 ] [ 10 ] It was besides the first stadium with lighting systems integrated onto its egg-shaped roof, and to this sidereal day is praised for its unique acoustics and its classifiable concrete rib or razors. [ 1 ] Described in french as a ‘caisse de résonnance ‘ ( ‘box of sound ‘ ) due to its tight dimensions and the pressure-cooker atmosphere created by its home fans, it is one of the celibate ‘s most emblematic and historic venues. [ 4 ] [ 10 ] Its raw concrete outside may not be as extraordinary today, in the earned run average of multimedia stadiums. But the razors supporting the concrete shell remain an icon of local horizon and the structure has aged with seemliness. It is a landmark and legally protect picture of french architecture. [ 12 ] furthermore, the seat bowl provides two continuous tiers without obstruct views, though some obstructions were introduced due to extra fence of the away enclosure. outdistance of end zones from the plain is a disadvantage, because the stadium was designed with rugby in heed and left besides much room for a football shape. [ 12 ]
open and Paris Saint-Germain [edit ]
The inauguration of the Parc des Princes took topographic point on 25 May 1972 on the affair of the football match between France and USSR. The new stadium hosted the 1972 Coupe de France Final between Olympique de Marseille and Bastia on 4 June 1972. [ 7 ] [ 10 ] That lapp class, Paris Saint-Germain ( PSG ) – a fusion between Paris Football Club ( PFC ) and Stade Saint-Germain – went through a biting divorce. Paris FC remained in Ligue 1, while PSG kept their name but were administratively demoted to Division 3. [ 13 ] [ 14 ] PSG played their first bet on at the Parc des Princes against Ligue 2 promotion rivals Red Star on 10 November 1973, as a curtain-raiser for that season ‘s league season between PFC and Sochaux. PSG won 3–1 as Othniel Dossevi scored the club ‘s first finish at the stadium. [ 15 ] PSG returned to Ligue 1 in 1974, ironically the lapp year that Paris FC ( PFC ) were relegated. They immediately moved into the Parc des Princes, which up until that charge had been the home stadium of PFC. [ 13 ] [ 14 ] Before that, PSG had been playing at several grounds including the Stade Municipal Georges Lefèvre, the Stade Jean-Bouin, the Stade Bauer, and even the Parc des Princes a few times that temper despite the reluctance of PFC. [ 16 ] [ 17 ] Thereafter, Paris FC and Racing Paris besides played at the Parc des Princes while they were in Ligue 1 ( until 1990 ), but never reaching the numbers of attendance leaders PSG. [ 7 ]
Following its open, the Parc des Princes ultimately became France ‘s biggest stadium. [ 10 ] This was where the home and external cup finals took identify, including every single Coupe de France from 1972 to 1997, and three european golf club finals : the 1975 european Cup Final, the 1978 european Cup Winners ‘ Cup Final and the 1981 european Cup Final. [ 2 ] [ 10 ] Most importantly, le Parc saw France frustration Spain in the UEFA Euro 1984 Final to claim its first-ever title. In 1992, France was named to host the 1998 World Cup. It was the country ‘s first since 1938 and construction of a fresh arena began in May 1995, at the same meter that Parc des Princes hosted the 1995 UEFA Cup Winners ‘ Cup Final. [ 10 ] Inaugurated in January 1998, the Stade de France was the stadium of the future, while le Parc hosted its last international final that same year : the 1998 UEFA Cup Final. [ 10 ] Les Bleus have only played doubly at the Parc des Princes since 1998 : against Scotland during the UEFA Euro 2008 qualifiers in September 2007, and versus Australia in a friendly match in October 2013. [ 18 ] Nonetheless, the stadium has inactive staged games at the 1998 FIFA World Cup, 2007 Rugby World Cup, UEFA Euro 2016 and 2019 FIFA Women ‘s World Cup. [ 2 ] [ 4 ]
renovation and expansion [edit ]
In November 2013, PSG reached an agreement with the Paris City Council, owner of the Parc des Princes, to extend their stadium lease for a further 30 years until 2043, based on a fix rip plus a variable share of their income. [ 10 ] [ 19 ] [ 20 ] Subsequently, under the steering of american architect Tom Sheehan, PSG completed a three-year €75 million upgrade of the Parc des Princes ( 2012, 2013–2014, 2015–2016 ) ahead of the UEFA Euro 2016 in France. [ 12 ] [ 20 ] Two extra rows of seats were added, allowing the establish to remain at a capacity of 48,000, despite nowadays boasting larger and more comfortable seats. [ 20 ] Hospitality capacity went from 1,200 to 4,500, and new substitutes ‘ benches and roomy, modern changing rooms that include warm-up and treatment rooms were installed. [ 4 ] [ 20 ] Carrying out this renovation work saw PSG ‘s stadium tax income bang-up from €20m to €100m. [ 20 ] PSG are besides looking to increase the capacity of their home to 60,000 in the coming years. [ 20 ] From the get down of their ownership at the capital club, Qatar Sports Investments ( QSI ) made it clear that a larger stadium is one of the means to establish PSG as one of leading european clubs. originally, there were two options under circumstance : motion to the Stade de France or expand the Parc des Princes. The early was discarded following the redevelopments made to le Parc ahead of the Euro 2016. expansion before the tournament proved impossible, but according to PSG deputy CEO Jean-Claude Blanc the club ‘s plans have not changed. [ 21 ] There have besides been rumours that QSI are interest in buying the Parc des Princes for a tip believed to be around €150m. [ 10 ]
major tournament matches [edit ]
1938 FIFA World Cup matches [edit ]
| Date | Time (WEST) | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Spectators |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 June 1938 | 17:00 |  Switzerland |
1–1 (a.e.t.) |  Germany |
First Round | 27,152 |
| 9 June 1938 | 18:00 | Germany |
2–4 | Switzerland |
First Round replay | 20,025 |
| 16 June 1938 | 18:00 |  Hungary |
5–1 |  Sweden |
Semi-finals | 20,000 |
1954 Rugby League World Cup matches [edit ]
| Date | Time (CET) | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Spectators |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 October 1954 |  France |
22–13 |  New Zealand |
First round | 13,240 | |
| 13 November 1954 | 12–16 |  Great Britain |
Final | 30,368 |
1960 european Nations ‘ Cup matches [edit ]
| Date | Time (CET) | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Spectators |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 July 1960 | 20:00 | France |
4–5 |  Yugoslavia |
Semi-finals | 26,370 |
| 10 July 1960 | 21:30 |  Soviet Union |
2–1 (a.e.t.) | Yugoslavia |
Final | 17,966 |
1972 Rugby League World Cup matches [edit ]
| Date | Time (CET) | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Spectators |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 November 1972 |  Australia |
9–5 | New Zealand |
First round | 8,000 |
UEFA Euro 1984 matches [edit ]
| Date | Time (CEST) | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Spectators |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 June 1984 | 20:30 | France |
1–0 |  Denmark |
Group 1 | 47,570 |
| 20 June 1984 | 20:30 |  West Germany |
0–1 |  Spain |
Group 2 | 47,691 |
| 27 June 1984 | 20:00 | France |
2–0 | Final | 47,368 |
1991 Rugby World Cup matches [edit ]
| Date | Time (CEST) | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Spectators |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 October 1991 | France |
10–19 |  England |
Quarter-finals | 48,500 |
1998 FIFA World Cup matches [edit ]
2007 Rugby World Cup matches [edit ]
| Date | Time (CEST) | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Spectators |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 September 2007 | 16:00 |  South Africa |
59–7 |  Samoa |
Pool A | 46,575 |
| 19 September 2007 | 20:00 |  Italy |
31–5 |  Portugal |
Pool C | 45,476 |
| 28 September 2007 | 21:00 | England |
36–20 |  Tonga |
Pool A | 45,085 |
| 30 September 2007 | 17:00 |  Ireland |
15–30 |  Argentina |
Pool D | 45,450 |
| 19 October 2007 | 21:00 | France |
10–34 | Bronze final | 45,958 |
UEFA Euro 2016 matches [edit ]
2019 FIFA Women ‘s World Cup matches [edit ]
drift [edit ]
|
entrance to the Parc des Princes .
Panorama opinion of the stadium .
View of the pitch during UEFA Euro 2016.
PSG ultras seen from the Boulogne stand, in 2006 .
See besides [edit ]
References [edit ]
official websites [edit ]
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