Saturday is the day of the workweek between Friday and Sunday. The Romans named Saturday Sāturni diēs ( “ Saturn ‘s Day ” ) no later than the second century for the satellite Saturn, which controlled the inaugural hour of that day, according to Vettius Valens. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The day ‘s name was introduced into West Germanic languages and is recorded in the depleted german languages such as Middle low german sater(s)dach, Middle Dutch saterdag ( modern Dutch zaterdag ) and Old English Sætern(es)dæġ and Sæterdæġ. [ 3 ]
Origins [edit ]
Saturday is named after the planet Saturn, which in turn was named after the Roman god Saturn
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Between the 1st and 3rd centuries AD, the Roman Empire gradually replaced the eight-day Roman nundinal hertz with the weeklong week. The astrological order of the days was explained by Vettius Valens and Dio Cassius ( and Chaucer gave the lapp explanation in his Treatise on the Astrolabe ). According to these authors, it was a principle of astrology that the celestial bodies presided, in succession, over the hours of the day. The association of the weekdays with the respective deities is frankincense indirect, the days are named for the planets, which were in turn named for the deities. The Germanic peoples adapted the system introduced by the Romans but glossed their autochthonal gods over the Roman deities in a process known as interpretatio germanica. In the case of Saturday, however, the Roman mention was borrowed directly by West Germanic peoples, apparently because none of the Germanic gods were considered to be counterparts of the Roman idol Saturn. Otherwise Old Norse and Old high German did not borrow the name of the Roman god ( icelandic laugardagur, german Samstag ). In the Eastern Orthodox Church, Saturdays are days on which the Theotokos ( Mother of God ) and All Saints are commemorated, and the day on which prayers for the dead are specially offered, in memorial that it was on a Saturday that Jesus lay all in in the grave. The Octoechos contains hymns on these themes, arranged in an eight-week motorbike, that are chanted on Saturdays throughout the year. At the end of services on Saturday, the judgment of dismissal begins with the words : “ May Christ our True God, through the intercessions of his most-pure Mother, of the holy place, glorious and right victorious Martyrs, of our clergyman and God-bearing Fathers … ”. For the Orthodox, Saturday — with the sole exception of Holy Saturday — is never a stern debauched day. When a Saturday falls during one of the fast seasons ( Great Lent, Nativity Fast, Apostles ‘ Fast, Dormition Fast ) the fast rules are always lessened to an extent. The Great Feast of the Exaltation of the Cross and the Beheading of St. John the Baptist are normally observed as hard-and-fast fast days, but if they fall on a Saturday or Sunday, the fast is lessened .
name and associations [edit ]
today, Saturday has two names in modern standard German. The first give voice, Samstag, is always used in Austria, Liechtenstein, and the German-speaking separate of Switzerland, and generally used in southern and western Germany. It derives from Old senior high school german sambaztac, the first region ( sambaz ) of which derives from Greek Σάββατο, sávvato and this greek word derives from Hebrew שבת, Shabbat. however, the current german word for Sabbath is Sabbat. The irregular appoint for Saturday in German is Sonnabend, which derives from Old high gear german sunnunaband, and is close related to the Old English give voice sunnanæfen. It means literally “ Sun eve ”, i.e., “ The day before Sunday ”. Sonnabend is generally used in northern and easterly Germany, and was besides the official name for Saturday in East Germany. even if these two names are used regionally differently, they are normally sympathize at least passively in the other part. In West Frisian there are besides two words for Saturday. In Wood Frisian it is saterdei, and in Clay Frisian it is sneon, derived from snjoen, a combination of Old Frisian sunne, meaning sun and joen, meaning eve. In the Westphalian dialects of Low Saxon, in East Frisian Low Saxon and in the Saterland Frisian speech, Saturday is called Satertag, besides akin to Dutch zaterdag, which has the lapp linguistic roots as the English news Saturday. It was once thought that the English name referred to a deity named Sætere who was venerated by the pre-christian peoples of north-western Germany, some of whom were the ancestors of the Anglo-Saxons. Sætere was identified as either a god associated with the harvest of possible Slav origin, [ 4 ] or another mention for Loki [ 5 ] a complex deity associated with both good and evil ; this latter trace may be due to Jacob Grimm. [ 6 ] however, advanced dictionaries derive the appoint from Saturn. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ] [ 10 ] In most languages of India, Saturday is Shanivāra, vāra meaning day, based on Shani, the Vedic god manifested in the satellite Saturn. In the Thai solar calendar of Thailand, the day is named from the Pali discussion for Saturn, and the color associated with Saturday is purple. [ citation needed ] In Pakistan, Saturday is Hafta, meaning the workweek. In Eastern indian languages like Bengali Saturday is called শনিবার, Shonibar meaning Saturn ‘s Day and is the inaugural day of the Bengali Week in the Bengali calendar. In muslim countries, Fridays are considered as the last or penultimate day of the workweek and are holidays along with Thursdays or Saturdays ; Saturday is called سبت, Sabt ( cognate to Sabbath ) and it is the beginning day of the week in many arabian countries but the last Day in other muslim countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, Central Asian countries. In japanese, the word Saturday is 土曜日, doyōbi, intend ‘soil day ‘ and is associated with 土星, dosei : saturn ( the satellite ), literally meaning “ land ace ”. similarly, in Korean the parole Saturday is 토요일, tho yo il, besides meaning earth sidereal day. The element earth was associated with the planet Saturn in Chinese astrology and doctrine. The advanced Māori name for Saturday, rahoroi, literally means “ washing-day ” – a trace of early colonized animation when Māori converts would set aside time on the Saturday to wash their whites for Church on Sunday. [ citation needed ] A common alternative Māori name for Saturday is the transliteration Hatarei. Quakers traditionally referred to Saturday as “ seventh Day ”, eschewing the “ heathen “ lineage of the name. [ 11 ] In scandinavian countries, Saturday is called lördag, lørdag, or laurdag, the name being derived from the honest-to-god word laugr/laug ( therefore Icelandic name Laugardagur ), meaning bath, frankincense Lördag equates to bath-day. This is ascribable to the Viking practice of bathing on Saturdays. [ 12 ] The roots lör, laugar and so forth are akin to the English word lye, in the feel of detergent. The finnish and estonian names for the day, lauantai and laupäev, respectively, are besides derived from this term .
status in the week [edit ]
The international standard ISO 8601 sets Saturday as the sixth day of the workweek. The three Abrahamic religions ( Judaism, Christianity, and Islam ) respect Saturday as the seventh day of the week. As a leave, many refused the ISO 8601 standards and continue to use Saturday as their seventh sidereal day.
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Saturday Sabbath [edit ]
For Jews, Messianics, Seventh Day Baptists and Seventh-day Adventists, the seventh day of the workweek, known as Shabbat ( or Sabbath for Seventh-day Adventists ), stretches from sunset Friday to sundown Saturday and is the day of rest. Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches spot between Saturday ( Sabbath ) and the Lord ‘s Day ( Sunday ). other protestant church groups, such as Seventh-day Adventists, hold that the Lord ‘s Day is the Sabbath, according to the fourth commandment ( Exodus 20:8 ), and not Sunday .
But the seventh day is the sabbath of the Lord thy God : in it thou shalt not do any employment. — Exodus 20:10 King James Version
astrology [edit ]
In astrology, Saturn is associated with Saturday, its satellite ‘s symbol 
, and the astrological signs Capricorn and Aquarius .
In popular culture [edit ]
regional customs [edit ]
slang [edit ]
- The amount of criminal activities that take place on Saturday nights has led to the expression, “Saturday night special”, a pejorative slang term used in the United States and Canada for any inexpensive handgun.
Arts, entertainment, and media [edit ]
Comics and periodicals [edit ]
Films [edit ]
- The association of Saturday night with comedy shows on television lent its name to the film Mr. Saturday Night, starring Billy Crystal.
- It is common for clubs, bars and restaurants to be open later on Saturday night than on other nights. Thus “Saturday Night” has come to imply the party scene, and has lent its name to the films Saturday Night Fever, which showcased New York discotheques, Uptown Saturday Night, as well as many songs (see below).
Folk rhymes and folklore [edit ]
- In the folk rhyme Monday’s Child, “Saturday’s child works hard for a living”.
- In another rhyme reciting the days of the week, Solomon Grundy “Died on Saturday”.
- In folklore, Saturday was the preferred day to hunt vampires, because on that day they were restricted to their coffins. It was also believed in the Balkans that someone born on Saturday could see a vampire when it was otherwise invisible, and that such people were particularly apt to become vampire hunters.[19][20] Accordingly, in this context, people born on Saturday were specially designated as sabbatianoí in Greek[21] and sâbotnichavi in Bulgarian;[20] the term has been rendered in English as “Sabbatarians”.[21]
music [edit ]
- Groups
- The Saturdays is a female pop group
- Songs
television [edit ]
Video Games [edit ]
- Saturday Night Slam Masters – Published by Capcom Wrestling, 1993 video game
- Saturday Morning RPG
Sports [edit ]
- In the United Kingdom, Saturday is the day most domestic fixtures of football are played.
- In the United States, most regular season college football games are played on Saturday. Saturday is also a common day for college basketball games.