Usain Bolt

jamaican sprinter
“ Usain ” redirects hera. For the organization, see USAIN
Usain St. Leo Bolt, , ( ; [ 12 ] born 21 August 1986 ) is a retire Jamaican sprinter, widely considered to be the greatest sprinter of all time. [ 13 ] [ 14 ] [ 15 ] He is the earth record holder in the 100 metres, 200 metres, and 4 × 100 metres relay.

An eight-time Olympic gold medalist, Bolt is the entirely sprinter to win Olympic 100 molarity and 200 thousand titles at three back-to-back Olympics ( 2008, 2012, and 2016 ). He besides won two 4 × 100 relay gold medals. He gained worldwide fame for his double over dash victory in earth record times at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, which made him the first person to hold both records since amply automatic time became mandate. An eleven-time World Champion, he won straight World Championship 100 m, 200 megabyte and 4 × 100 metres relay gold medals from 2009 to 2015, with the exception of a 100 megabyte false get down in 2011. He is the most successful male athlete of the World Championships. Bolt is the first athlete to win four World Championship titles in the 200 thousand and is one of the most successful in the 100 meter with three titles. Bolt improved upon his second 100 megabyte populace record of 9.69 with 9.58 seconds in 2009 – the biggest improvement since the start of electronic clock. He has doubly broken the 200 metres world record, setting 19.30 in 2008 and 19.19 in 2009. He has helped Jamaica to three 4 × 100 metres relay world records, with the current record being 36.84 seconds set in 2012. Bolt ‘s most successful event is the 200 m, with three Olympic and four World titles. The 2008 Olympics was his international debut over 100 m ; he had earlier won numerous 200 m medals ( including 2007 World Championship silver ) and held the earth under-20 and world under-18 records for the event until being surpassed by Erriyon Knighton in 2021. His achievements as a sprinter have earned him the media nickname “ Lightning Bolt ”, and his awards include the IAAF World Athlete of the Year, Track & Field Athlete of the Year, BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year ( three times ), and Laureus World Sportsman of the Year ( four times ). Bolt was included in Time magazine ‘s 100 Most influential People of 2016. [ 16 ] Bolt retired after the 2017 World Championships, when he finished third base in his last solo 100 meter race, opted out of the 200 megabyte, and pulled up injured in the 4×100 thousand relay concluding .

early years

Bolt was born on 21 August 1986 to parents Wellesley and Jennifer Bolt [ 10 ] in Sherwood Content, [ 17 ] a small township in Jamaica. He has a brother, Sadiki, [ 18 ] and a sister, Sherine. [ 19 ] [ 20 ] His parents ran the local grocery storehouse in the rural area, and Bolt spent his clock time playing cricket and football in the street with his brother, [ 21 ] late saying, “ When I was young, I did n’t truly think about anything other than sports. ” [ 22 ] As a child, Bolt attended Waldensia Primary, where he began showing his sprint potential when he ran in his parish ‘s annual national primary school meet. [ 1 ] By the senesce of twelve, Bolt had become the school ‘s fastest runner over the 100 metres distance. [ 23 ] Bolt besides developed an affection for european football teams Real Madrid and Manchester United. [ 15 ] Upon his entry to William Knibb Memorial High School, Bolt continued to focus on other sports, but his cricket coach noticed Bolt ‘s focal ratio on the pitch and urged him to try track and discipline events. [ 24 ] Pablo McNeil, a erstwhile Olympic dash athlete, [ 25 ] and Dwayne Jarrett coached Bolt, [ 26 ] encouraging him to focus his department of energy on improving his athletic abilities. The school had a history of success in athletics with past students, including sprinter Michael Green. [ 1 ] Bolt won his first annual high school championships medal in 2001 ; he took the ash grey decoration in the 200 metres with a time of 22.04 seconds. [ 1 ] McNeil soon became his basal coach, and the two enjoyed a positive partnership, although McNeil was occasionally frustrated by Bolt ‘s miss of dedication to his train and his preference for virtual jokes. [ 25 ] When Bolt was a boy, he attended Sherwood Content Seventh-day Adventist Church in Trelawny, Jamaica, with his mother. His mother did not serve pork barrel to him in accord with Adventist beliefs. [ 27 ]

early competitions

Representing Jamaica in his first Caribbean regional event, Bolt clocked a personal best time of 48.28 s in the 400 metres in the 2001 CARIFTA Games, winning a silver decoration. The 200 meter besides yielded a argent, as Bolt finished in 21.81 second. [ 28 ] He made his first appearance on the world stage at the 2001 IAAF World Youth Championships in Debrecen, Hungary. Running in the 200 thousand consequence, he failed to qualify for the finals, but he silent set a new personal best of 21.73 randomness. [ 29 ] Bolt inactive did not take athletics or himself besides seriously, however, and he took his impishness to new heights by hiding in the back of a vanguard when he was supposed to be preparing for the 200 megabyte finals at the CARIFTA Trials. He was detained by the patrol for his hardheaded joke, and there was an cry from the local community, which blamed coach McNeil for the incident. [ 25 ] however, the controversy subsided, and both McNeil and Bolt went to the CARIFTA Games, where Bolt set championship records in the 200 megabyte and 400 m with times of 21.12 s and 47.33 randomness, respectively. [ 28 ] He continued to set records with 20.61 s and 47.12 mho finishes at the cardinal american and caribbean Junior Championships. [ 30 ] Bolt is one of alone nine athletes ( along with Valerie Adams, Veronica Campbell-Brown, Jacques Freitag, Yelena Isinbayeva, Jana Pittman, Dani Samuels, David Storl, and Kirani James ) to win global championships at the young person, junior, and aged level of an athletic consequence. Former Prime Minister P. J. Patterson recognised Bolt ‘s endowment and arranged for him to move to Kingston, along with Jermaine Gonzales, so he could train with the Jamaica Amateur Athletic Association ( JAAA ) at the University of Technology, Jamaica. [ 25 ]

surface to prominence

The 2002 World Junior Championships were held in front of a base crowd in Kingston, Jamaica, and Bolt was given a opportunity to prove his credentials on a earth stage. By the age of 15, he had grown to 1.96 metres ( 6 foot 5 in ) tall, and he physically stood out among his peers. [ 1 ] He won the 200 meter in a time of 20.61 s, [ 31 ] which was 0.03 sulfur slower than his personal good of 20.58 randomness, which he set in the 1st round. [ 32 ] Bolt ‘s 200 thousand win made him the youngest world-junior gold medalist ever. [ 33 ] The arithmetic mean from the dwelling herd had made him therefore nervous that he had put his shoes on the wrong feet, although he realized the mistake before the race began. [ 34 ] however, it turned out to be a indicative have for Bolt, as he vowed never again to let himself be affected by pre-race nerves. [ 35 ] As a penis of the Jamaican sprint relay team, he besides took two silver medals and set home junior records in the 4×100 metres and 4×400 metres relay, running times of 39.15 s and 3:04.06 minutes respectively. [ 36 ] [ 37 ] The rush of medals continued as he won four golds at the 2003 CARIFTA Games and was awarded the Austin Sealy Trophy for the most outstanding athlete of the games. [ 38 ] [ 39 ] [ 40 ] He won another gold at the 2003 World Youth Championships. He set a new championship record in the 200 thousand with a clock time of 20.40 s, despite a 1.1 m/s capitulum wind. [ 41 ] Michael Johnson, the 200 meter world-record holder, took note of Bolt ‘s potential but worried that the young sprinter might be over-pressured, state, “ It ‘s all about what he does three, four, five years down the line ”. [ 42 ] Bolt had besides impressed the athletics hierarchy, and he received the IAAF Rising Star Award for 2002. [ 43 ] Bolt competed in his final Jamaican High School Championships in 2003. He broke the 200 m and 400 thousand records with times of 20.25 s and 45.35 s, respectively. Bolt ‘s runs were a significant improvement upon the former records, beating the 200 thousand best by more than half a second and the 400 thousand record by about a second. [ 1 ] While Bolt improved upon the 200 molarity time three months belated, setting the early World youth best at the 2003 Pan American Junior Championships. [ 44 ] The 400 megabyte time remains No. 6 on the all-time youth list, surpassed only once since, by future Olympic champion Kirani James. [ 45 ] Bolt turned his main focus to the 200 m and equalled Roy Martin ‘s populace junior record of 20.13 south at the Pan-American Junior Championships. [ 1 ] [ 46 ] This performance attracted interest from the iron, and his times in the 200 molarity and 400 thousand led to him being touted as a possible successor to Johnson. indeed, at sixteen years honest-to-god, Bolt had reached times that Johnson did not register until he was twenty, and Bolt ‘s 200 megabyte time was superior to Maurice Greene ‘s season ‘s best that class. [ 42 ] Bolt was growing more democratic in his fatherland. Howard Hamilton, who was given the task of Public Defender by the politics, urged the JAAA to nurture him and prevent burnout, calling Bolt “ the most phenomenal sprinter always produced by this island ”. [ 42 ] His popularity and the attractions of the capital city were beginning to be a charge to the young sprinter. Bolt was increasingly unfocused on his acrobatic career and preferred to eat fast food, play basketball, and party in Kingston ‘s club scene. In the absence of a disciplined life style, he became ever-more reliant on his natural ability to beat his competitors on the racetrack. [ 47 ] As the reigning 200 molarity ace at both the World Youth and World Junior championships, Bolt hoped to take a fairly end run of the worldly concern 200 thousand championships in the Senior World Championships in Paris. [ 1 ] He beat all comers at the 200 meter in the World Championship trials. Bolt was matter-of-fact about his chances and noted that, even if he did not make the final, he would consider setting a personal best a achiever. [ 42 ] [ 48 ] however, he suffered a bout of conjunctivitis before the event, and it ruined his train schedule. [ 1 ] Realising that he would not be in vertex condition, the JAAA refused to let him participate in the finals, on the grounds that he was excessively young and inexperienced. Bolt was dismayed at missing out on the opportunity, but focused on getting himself in shape to gain a place on the Jamaican Olympic team alternatively. [ 48 ] even though he missed the World Championships, Bolt was awarded the IAAF Rising Star Award for the 2003 season on the persuasiveness of his junior record-equalling run. [ 43 ] [ 49 ]

professional athletics career

2004–2007 early on career

Bolt at the Crystal Palace Meeting in 2007 Under the guidance of modern coach Fitz Coleman, Bolt turned professional in 2004, beginning with the CARIFTA Games in Bermuda. [ 1 ] He became the first junior sprinter to run the 200 m in under twenty dollar bill seconds, taking the world junior record instantaneously with a time of 19.93 randomness. [ 1 ] [ 33 ] For the second time in the character, he was awarded the Austin Sealy Trophy for the most outstanding athlete of the 2004 CARIFTA Games. [ 38 ] [ 39 ] [ 50 ] A hamstring injury in May ruined Bolt ‘s chances of competing in the 2004 World Junior Championships, but he was silent chosen for the Jamaican Olympic team. [ 51 ] Bolt headed to the 2004 Athens Olympics with confidence and a new read on his side. however, he was hampered by a leg injury and was eliminated in the inaugural round of the 200 metres with a disappoint time of 21.05 mho. [ 10 ] [ 52 ] american colleges offered Bolt track scholarship to train in the United States while continuing to represent Jamaica on the international stagecoach, but the adolescent from Trelawny refused them all, stating that he was content to stay in his fatherland of Jamaica. [ 20 ] Bolt rather chose the surroundings of the University of Technology, Jamaica, as his professional train grind, staying with the university ‘s track and burden room that had served him well in his amateurish years. [ 53 ] The year 2005 signalled a fresh startle for Bolt in the form of a new bus, Glen Mills, and a fresh position toward athletics. Mills recognised Bolt ‘s potential and aimed to cease what he considered an unprofessional approach to the mutant. [ 52 ] Bolt began training with Mills in preparation for the approaching athletics season, partnering with more temper sprinters such as Kim Collins and Dwain Chambers. [ 54 ] The year began well, and in July, he knocked more than a third base of a irregular off the 200 meter CAC Championship record with a run of 20.03 s, [ 55 ] then registered his 200 megabyte season ‘s best at London ‘s Crystal Palace, running in 19.99 second. [ 10 ]
Bolt trailing behind Gay in the close stages of the 200 meter race, 2007 Misfortune awaited Bolt at the next major event, the 2005 World Championships in Helsinki. Bolt felt that both his work ethic and athleticism had much improved since the 2004 Olympics, and he saw the World Championships as a room to live up to expectations, stating, “ I truly want to make up for what happened in Athens. Hopefully, everything will fall into target ”. [ 56 ] Bolt qualified with runs under 21 sulfur, but he suffered an injury in the final, finishing in stopping point topographic point with a time of 26.27 s. [ 52 ] [ 57 ] Injuries were preventing him from completing a fully professional athletics season, and the eighteen-year-old Bolt still had not proven his heart in the major world-athletics competitions. [ 58 ] however, his appearance made him the youngest ever person to appear in a 200 m global final. [ 59 ] Bolt was involved in a car accident in November, and although he suffered alone minor facial lacerations, his prepare schedule was further disturbance. [ 60 ] [ 61 ] His director at the prison term, Norman Peart, made Bolt ‘s coach less intensive, and he had in full recuperated the following workweek. [ 60 ] Bolt had continued to improve his performances, and he reached the earth top-5 rankings in 2005 and 2006. [ 1 ] Peart and Mills stated their intentions to push Bolt to do longer sprinting distances with the drive of making the 400 thousand event his primary event by 2007 or 2008. Bolt was less enthusiastic, and demanded that he feel comfortable in his sprint. [ 60 ] [ 62 ] He suffered another hamstring injury in March 2006, forcing him to withdraw from the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, and he did not return to track events until May. [ 63 ] After his convalescence, Bolt was given new coach exercises to improve flexibility, and the plans to move him up to the 400 m event were put on apply. [ 58 ] The 200 meter remained Bolt ‘s chief event when he returned to competition ; he bested Justin Gatlin ‘s suffer record in Ostrava, Czech Republic. Bolt had aspired to run under twenty seconds to claim a season ‘s best but, despite the fact that bad weather had impaired his discharge, he was happy to end the meet with just the victory. [ 64 ] however, a sub-20-second eat up was soon his, as he set a new personal better of 19.88 s at the 2006 Athletissima Grand Prix in Lausanne, Switzerland, finishing behind Xavier Carter and Tyson Gay to earn a tan decoration. [ 65 ] Bolt had focused his athletics aims, stating that 2006 was a year to gain experience. besides, he was more cutting on competing over longer distances, setting his sights on running regularly in both 200 m and 400 m events within the adjacent two years. [ 64 ]
Bolt ( left ) on the dais with his silver medal decoration from the 200 megabyte race in Osaka ( 2007 ). winner : Tyson Gay in the center. Bolt claimed his first major world decoration two months late at the IAAF World Athletics Final in Stuttgart, Germany. He passed the finish post with a time of 20.10 mho, gaining a bronze decoration in the process. [ 10 ] The IAAF World Cup in Athens, Greece, yielded Bolt ‘s first elder international silver medal decoration. [ 10 ] Wallace Spearmon from the United States won gold with a championship record time of 19.87 s, beating Bolt ‘s respectable meter of 19.96 mho. [ 66 ] Further 200 molarity honor on both the regional and international stages awaited Bolt in 2007. He yearned to run in the 100 metres but Mills was disbelieving, believing that Bolt was better suited for center distances. The coach cited the runner ‘s trouble in smoothly starting out of the blocks and poor habits such as looking binding at opponents in sprints. Mills told Bolt that he could run the shorter distance if he broke the 200 megabyte national record. [ 52 ] In the Jamaican Championships, he ran 19.75 randomness in the 200 thousand, breaking the 36-year-old Jamaican record held by Don Quarrie by 0.11 sulfur. [ 1 ] [ 20 ] Mills complied with Bolt ‘s demand to run in the 100 thousand, and he was entered to run the event at the 23rd Vardinoyiannia touch in Rethymno, Crete. In his debut tournament, he won the gold decoration in a time of 10.03 s, feeding his enthusiasm for the event. [ 20 ] [ 67 ] He built on this accomplishment at the 2007 World Championships in Osaka, Japan, winning a silver decoration. [ 10 ] Bolt recorded 19.91 randomness with a headwind of 0.8 m/s. The race was won by Tyson Gay in 19.76 s, a new championship record. [ 68 ] Bolt was a member of the silver decoration relay team with Asafa Powell, Marvin Anderson, and Nesta Carter in the 4×100 metres relay. Jamaica set a national record of 37.89 s. [ 69 ] Bolt did not win any gold medals at the major tournaments in 2007, but Mills felt that Bolt ‘s technique was much improved, pinpointing improvements in Bolt ‘s symmetry at the turns over 200 m and an increase in his footstep frequency, giving him more driving might on the track. [ 52 ]

World-record circuit breaker

The ash grey medals from the 2007 Osaka World Championships boosted Bolt ‘s desire to sprint, and he took a more serious, more fledged stance towards his career. [ 24 ] Bolt continued to develop in the 100 thousand, and he decided to compete in the event at the Jamaica Invitational in Kingston. On 3 May 2008, Bolt ran a clock time of 9.76 s, with a 1.8 m/s tail scent, improving his personal best from 10.03 south. [ 70 ] This was the second-fastest legal performance in the history of the consequence, moment only to compatriot Asafa Powell ‘s 9.74 south record set the previous class in Rieti, Italy. [ 71 ] Rival Tyson Gay lauded the performance, specially praising Bolt ‘s class and proficiency. [ 72 ] Michael Johnson observed the slipstream and said that he was shocked at how promptly Bolt had improved over the 100 megabyte distance. [ 73 ] The Jamaican surprised even himself with the clock, but coach Glen Mills remained confident that there was more to come. [ 72 ] On 31 May 2008, Bolt set a modern 100 meter world phonograph record at the Reebok Grand Prix in the Icahn Stadium in New York City. He ran 9.72s with a stern hoist of 1.7 m/s. [ 74 ] This race was Bolt ‘s one-fifth aged 100 megabyte. [ 75 ] Gay again finished second and said of Bolt : “ It looked like his knees were going past my face. ” [ 20 ] Commentators noted that Bolt appeared to have gained a psychological advantage over mate Olympic rival Gay. [ 52 ] In June 2008, Bolt responded to claims that he was a faineant athlete, saying that the comments were undue, and he trained difficult to achieve his electric potential. however, he surmised that such comments stemmed from his lack of exuberance for the 400 metres event ; he chose not to make an effort to train for that detail outdistance. [ 76 ] Turning his efforts to the 200 meter, Bolt proved that he could excel in two events—first setting the world-leading clock in Ostrava, then breaking the national record for the second time with a 19.67 mho finish in Athens, Greece. [ 77 ] [ 78 ] Although Mills hush preferred that Bolt focus on the longer distances, the acceptance of Bolt ‘s demand to run in the 100 thousand worked for both sprinter and trainer. Bolt was more focused in practice, and a train schedule to boost his clear speed and his stamina, in homework for the Olympics, had improved both his 100 megabyte and 200 megabyte times. [ 20 ] [ 79 ] [ 80 ]

2008 Summer Olympics

Bolt doubled-up with the 100 metres and 200 metres events at the Beijing Summer Olympics. As the modern 100 m world-record holder, he was the front-runner to win both races. [ 81 ] [ 82 ] Michael Johnson, the 200 megabyte and 400 molarity record holder, personally backed the sprinter, saying that he did not believe that a lack of experience would work against him. [ 83 ] Bolt qualified for the 100 m concluding with times of 9.92 s and 9.85 s in the quarter-finals and semi-finals, respectively. [ 84 ] [ 85 ] [ 86 ]
Bolt holds a considerable lead over his rivals in the closure stages of the 2008 100 molarity concluding in Beijing .

“ And a fair starting signal, Asafa Powell, Usain Bolt is besides forbidden well. hera they come down the track. USAIN BOLT! SPRINTING AHEAD, WINNING BY DAYLIGHT! “

— Tom Hammond, NBC Sports, with the call for the men’s 100 metres final at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
In the Olympic 100 megabyte concluding ( 16 August ), Bolt broke new land, winning in 9.69 s ( unofficially 9.683 s ) with a reaction time of 0.165 second. [ 87 ] This was an improvement upon his own worldly concern record, and he was well ahead of second-place finisher Richard Thompson, who finished in 9.89 s. [ 88 ] not only was the criminal record set without a golden scent ( +0.0 m/s ), but he besides visibly slowed down to celebrate before he finished and his shoelace was unchained. [ 89 ] [ 90 ] [ 91 ] Bolt ‘s coach reported that, based upon the accelerate of Bolt ‘s opening 60 m, he could have finished with a time of 9.52 sulfur. [ 92 ] After scientific analysis of Bolt ‘s run by the Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics at the University of Oslo, Hans Eriksen and his colleagues besides predicted a bomber 9.60 s time. Considering factors such as Bolt ‘s position, acceleration and speed in comparison with second-place-finisher Thompson, the team estimated that Bolt could have finished in 9.55±0.04 randomness had he not slowed to celebrate before the coating line. [ 93 ] [ 94 ] Bolt stated that setting a worldly concern record was not a priority for him, and that his goal was merely to win the gold decoration, Jamaica ‘s beginning of the 2008 Games. [ 95 ] Olympic medalist Kriss Akabusi construed Bolt ‘s chest slap before the finish line as showboating, noting that the actions price Bolt an even faster record time. [ 96 ] IOC president of the united states Jacques Rogge besides condemned the Jamaican ‘s actions as disrespectful. [ 97 ] [ 98 ] Bolt denied that this was the purpose of his celebration by saying, “ I was n’t bragging. When I saw I was n’t covered, I was just felicitous ”. [ 99 ] Lamine Diack, president of the IAAF, supported Bolt and said that his celebration was appropriate given the circumstances of his victory. jamaican politics minister Edmund Bartlett besides defended Bolt ‘s actions, stating, “ We have to see it in the aura of their moment and give it to them. We have to allow the personality of youth to express itself ”. [ 100 ]
Bolt doing the “ Lightning Bolt ” fair before breaking the 200 megabyte world record in the Beijing National Stadium Bolt then focused on attaining a gold decoration in the 200 megabyte event, aiming to emulate Carl Lewis ‘ doubling winnings in the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. [ 101 ] Michael Johnson felt that Bolt would easily win gold but believed that his own world read of 19.32 south set at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta would remain intact at the Olympics. [ 102 ] Bolt eased through the beginning and second rounds of the 200 molarity, jogging towards the end of his run both times. [ 103 ] He won his semi-final and progressed to the final examination as the favored to win. [ 104 ] Retired jamaican sprinter Don Quarrie praised Bolt, saying he was confident that Johnson ‘s phonograph record could be beaten. [ 43 ] The follow day, at the final, he won Jamaica ‘s fourth gold of the Games, setting a modern global and Olympic record of 19.30 mho. [ 105 ] Johnson ‘s record fell despite the fact that Bolt was impeded by a 0.9 m/s headwind. The feat made him the first sprinter since Quarrie to hold both 100 megabyte and 200 m earth records simultaneously and the first to hold both records since the presentation of electronic clock. [ 105 ] [ 106 ] Furthermore, Bolt became the first sprinter to break both records at the lapp Olympics. [ 107 ] Unlike in the 100 thousand final examination, Bolt sprinted heavily all the means to the complete line in the 200 megabyte rush, even dipping his thorax to improve his meter. [ 108 ] Following the slipstream, “ felicitous Birthday “ was played over the stadium ‘s voice system as his 22nd birthday would begin at midnight. [ 108 ] Two days former, Bolt ran as the third stage in the jamaican 4 × 100 metres relay team, increasing his gold decoration total to three. [ 109 ] Along with teammates Nesta Carter, Michael Frater, and Asafa Powell, Bolt broke another world and Olympic record, their 37.10 s finish breaking the former commemorate by three-tenths of a second base. [ 110 ] Powell, who anchored the team to the coating channel, lamented the personnel casualty of his 100m record to Bolt but showed no animosity towards his Jamaican rival, stating that he was delighted to help him set his one-third populace record. [ 111 ] In January 2017 the Jamaican relay teammates were stripped of their aureate medals when a rake sample taken from Carter after the race was retested and found positive for a banned substance. [ 112 ] Following his victories, Bolt donated US $ 50,000 to the children of Sichuan state in China to help those harmed by the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. [ 113 ]
Bolt poses and celebrates for press photographers after winning the 100 megabyte final at the 2008 Olympics Bolt ‘s record-setting runs caused commentators not only to praise his achievements but to speculate about his likely to become one of the most successful sprinters in history. [ 22 ] [ 114 ] Critics hailed his Olympic achiever as a new beginning for a sport that had hanker suffered through high-profile drug scandals. [ 75 ] [ 115 ] The previous six years had seen the BALCO scandal, Tim Montgomery and Justin Gatlin stripped of their 100 thousand universe records, and Marion Jones returning three Olympic gold medals. [ 116 ] All three sprinters were disqualified from athletics after drugs tests detected ban substances in their systems. [ 117 ] [ 118 ] Bolt ‘s record-breaking performances caused intuition among some commentators, including Victor Conte, and the lack of an independent Caribbean anti-doping confederation raised more concerns. [ 119 ] [ 120 ] The accusations of drug habit were vehemently rejected by Glen Mills ( Bolt ‘s bus ) and Herb Elliott ( the Jamaican athletics team doctor ). Elliott, a member of the IAAF anti-doping commission, urged those concerned about the emergence to “ come down and see our program, come down and see our testing, we have nothing to hide ”. [ 121 ] Mills had been evenly ardent that Bolt was a clean athlete, declaring to the Jamaica Gleaner : “ We will test any time, any day, any depart of the body … [ he ] does n’t even like to take vitamins ”. [ 122 ] Bolt stated that he had been tested four times anterior to the Olympics, and all had tested minus for ban substances. He besides welcomed anti-doping authorities to test him to prove that he was cleanse, stating, “ We work hard and we perform well and we know we ‘re clean ”. [ 123 ]

I was slowing down hanker before the ending and was n’t tired at all. I could have gone rear to the start and done it all over again .Usain Bolt’s thoughts on his 100m sprint at the 2008 Olympics, published in his autobiography Usain Bolt 9.58[124]

After the 2008 Olympics

At the conclusion of the 2008 athletics season, Bolt competed in the ÅF Golden League, beginning in Weltklasse Zürich. Despite having the slowest get down among his competitors in the 100 megabyte slipstream, he hush crossed the end telephone line in 9.83 south. [ 125 ] even though the time was slower than both his newly set universe record and Asafa Powell ‘s track commemorate, it was silent among the top-fifteen 100 megabyte finishes by any sprinter to that date. [ 89 ] Bolt admitted that he was not running at broad potency because he was suffering from a coldness, but he concentrated on winning the race and finishing the temper in commodity health. [ 125 ] At the Super Grand Prix concluding in Lausanne, Bolt ran his second-fastest 200 molarity with a time of 19.63 s, equalling Xavier Carter ‘s track criminal record. [ 126 ] however, it was the 100 meter final, featuring Asafa Powell, that drew the most interest. Powell had moved close to Bolt ‘s earth criminal record after setting a new personal well of 9.72 mho, reaffirming his status as Bolt ‘s main rival. [ 127 ] Bolt ‘s concluding consequence of the season came three days later at the Golden League concluding in Brussels. This was the first 100 meter subspecies featuring both Bolt and Powell since the final examination in the Olympics. Both Jamaicans broke the traverse record, but Bolt came out on top with a time of 9.77 s, beating Powell by 0.06 s. Victory, however, did not come vitamin a smoothly as it had in Beijing. Bolt made the slowest depart of the nine competitors and had to recover ground in cold conditions and against a 0.9 m/s headwind. [ 128 ] Yet the results confirmed jamaican authority in the 100 thousand, with nine of the ten-fastest legal times in history being recorded by either Bolt or Powell. [ 89 ] On his reelect to Jamaica, Bolt was honoured in a return celebration and received an order of Distinction in recognition of his achievements at the Olympics. [ 129 ] Additionally, Bolt was selected as the IAAF Male Athlete of the year, won a special Olympic Award for his performances, and was named Laureus World Sportsman of the Year. [ 130 ] [ 131 ] Bolt turned his attention to future events, suggesting that he could aim to break the 400 metres global record in 2010 as no major championships were scheduled that class. [ 132 ]

2009 Berlin World Championships

Bolt ( centre ) in the start blocks before breaking the universe record for 150 metres ( 14.35 seconds ) Bolt started the season competing in the 400 metres in order to improve his speed, winning two races and registering 45.54 s in Kingston, [ 133 ] and blowy conditions gave him his first sub-10 seconds finish of the season in the 100 thousand in March. [ 134 ] In late April, Bolt suffered minor leg injuries in a cable car clang. however, he quickly recovered following minor surgery and ( after cancelling a track meet in Jamaica ) he stated that he was match to compete in the 150 metres street race at the Manchester Great City Games. [ 135 ] Bolt won the race in 14.35 mho, the fastest time ever recorded for 150 thousand. [ 8 ] Despite not being at broad fitness, he took the 100 and 200 thousand titles at the Jamaican home championships, with runs of 9.86 s and 20.25 south respectively. [ 136 ] [ 137 ] This think of he had qualified for both events at the 2009 World Championships. Rival Tyson Gay suggested that Bolt ‘s 100 thousand record was within his grok, but Bolt dismissed the claim and rather noted that he was more concerned in Asafa Powell ‘s reappearance from injury. [ 138 ] Bolt defied unfavorable conditions at the Athletissima meet in July, running 19.59 seconds into a 0.9 m/s headwind and rain, to record the fourth fastest time ever over 200 m, [ 139 ] one hundredth off Gay ‘s best time. [ 140 ]
The 2009 World Championships were held during August at the Olympic Stadium in Berlin, which was coincidentally the like calendar month and venue where Jesse Owens had achieved worldwide fame 73 years earlier. Bolt eased through the 100-m heats, clocking the fastest ever pre-final performance of 9.89 seconds. [ 141 ] The final was the first time that Bolt and Gay had met during the season, and Bolt set a new world record—which stands to this day—with a meter of 9.58s to win his first World Championship gold decoration. [ 142 ] Bolt took more than a tenth of a second base off his previous best mark, and this was the largest-ever margin of improvement in the 100-m universe record since the begin of electronic timing. [ 7 ] Gay finished with a meter of 9.71 s, 0.02 s off Bolt ‘s 9.69 second world-record run in Beijing. [ 143 ] [ 144 ]
Bolt addresses the weigh in the Mixed Zone at the 2009 IAAF World Championships Although Gay withdrew from the second race of the contest, Bolt once again produce world record-breaking clock in the 200 metres final. He broke his own phonograph record by 0.11 seconds, finishing with a time of 19.19 seconds. [ 145 ] He won the 200 meter raceway by the largest margin in World Championships history, even though the rush had three early athletes running under 19.90 seconds, the greatest number ever in the event. [ 9 ] [ 146 ] Bolt ‘s pace impressed even the more experienced of his competitors ; third-placed Wallace Spearmon complimented his focal ratio, [ 147 ] and the Olympic champion in Athens 2004 Shawn Crawford said “ Just coming out there … I felt like I was in a television game, that guy was moving – flying ”. [ 148 ] Bolt pointed out that an significant factor in his performance at the World Championships was his improved startle to the races : his reaction times in the 100 m ( 0.146 ) [ 149 ] and 200 meter ( 0.133 ) [ 150 ] were significantly faster than those he had produced in his world record runs at the Beijing Olympics. [ 151 ] [ 152 ] however, he, together with early members of jamaican 4×100 thousand relay team, fell brusque of their own global commemorate of 37.10 randomness set at 2008 Summer Olympics by timing 37.31 s, which is, however, a championship record and the second fastest time in history at that date. [ 153 ]
On the last day of the Berlin Championships, the Governing Mayor of Berlin, Klaus Wowereit, presented Bolt with a 12-foot high section of the Berlin Wall in a humble ceremony, saying Bolt had shown that “ one can tear down walls that had been considered as insurmountable. ” [ 154 ] The closely three-ton segment was delivered to the Jamaica Military Museum in Kingston. [ 155 ] several days after Bolt broke the world records in 100 and 200 metres events, Mike Powell, the worldly concern commemorate holder in retentive leap ( 8.95 metres set in 1991 ) argued that Bolt could become the beginning serviceman to jump over 9 metres, the retentive leap consequence being “ a perfect fit for his rush and stature ”. [ 156 ] At the end of the temper, he was selected as the IAAF World Athlete of the year for the moment class running. [ 157 ]

2010 Diamond League and broken streak

early on in the 2010 outdoor season, Bolt ran 19.56 seconds in the 200 megabyte in Kingston, Jamaica for the fourth-fastest run of all-time, although he stated that he had no commemorate break ambitions for the forthcoming season. [ 158 ] He took to the external circumference May with wins in East Asia at the Colorful Daegu Pre-Championships Meeting and then a comfortable gain in his 2010 IAAF Diamond League debut at the Shanghai Golden Grand Prix. [ 159 ] [ 160 ] Bolt made an attack to break Michael Johnson ‘s best time over the rarely compete 300 metres event at the Golden Spike meet in Ostrava. He failed to match Johnson ‘s ten-year-old phonograph record of 30.85 and suffered a reverse in that his 30.97-second run in wet weather had left him with an Achilles tendon problem. [ 161 ] [ 162 ] After his return from injury a calendar month former, Bolt asserted himself with a 100 molarity win at the Athletissima meet in Lausanne ( 9.82 seconds ) and a victory over Asafa Powell at Meeting Areva in Paris ( 9.84 seconds ). [ 163 ] [ 164 ] Despite this run of kind, he suffered only the irregular personnel casualty of his career in a 100 thousand concluding at the DN Galan. Tyson Gay soundly defeated him with a run of 9.84 to Bolt ‘s 9.97 seconds, and the Jamaican reflected that he had slacked off in training early in the temper while Gay had been better fix and in a better discipline. [ 165 ] This marked Bolt ‘s foremost loss to Gay in the 100 megabyte, which coincidentally occurred in the same stadium where Powell had beaten Bolt for the first base time two years earlier. [ 166 ]

2011 World Championships

Bolt went undefeated over 100 m and 200 m in the 2011 season. He began with wins in Rome and Ostrava in May. [ 167 ] He ran his first 200 meter in over a year in Oslo that June and his time of 19.86 seconds was a world-leading one. Two far 200 meter wins came in Paris and Stockholm the following month, as did a 100 molarity in Monaco, though he was a one-tenth of a second slower than compatriot Asafa Powell before the worldly concern backing. [ 168 ] Considered the front-runner to win in the 100 metres at the 2011 World Championships in Daegu, Bolt was eliminated from the final, breaking “ laughably early ” according to the starter in an interview for BBC Sport, and receiving a false beginning. [ 169 ] This proved to be the highest profile disqualification for a false originate since the IAAF changed the rules that previously allowed one false start per raceway. The disqualification caused some to question the raw rule, with former populace champion Kim Collins saying it was “ a deplorable nox for athletics ”. Usain Bolt ‘s countryman, Yohan Blake, won in a relatively slow 9.92 seconds. [ 170 ]
Bolt celebrating his relay victory at the 2011 World Championships In the World Championships 200 molarity, Bolt cruised through to the final which he won in a time of 19.40. [ 171 ] Though this was short-change of his global record times of the two former major tournaments, it was the fourth fastest run always at that point, after his own records and Michael Johnson ‘s former commemorate, and left him three tenths of a second ahead of runner-up Walter Dix. This accomplishment made Bolt one of merely two men to win back-to-back 200 molarity worldly concern titles, aboard Calvin Smith. [ 172 ] Bolt closed the championships with another gold with Jamaica in the 4 × 100 metres relay. Nesta Carter and Michael Frater joined world champions Bolt and Blake to set a universe record time of 37.04. [ 173 ] Following the World Championships, Bolt ran 9.85 seconds for the 100 thousand to win in Zagreb before setting the year ‘s best time of 9.76 seconds at the Memorial Van Damme. This run was overshadowed by Jamaican rival Blake ‘s unexpected run of 19.26 seconds in the 200 molarity at the same meet, which brought him within seven hundredths of Bolt ‘s universe criminal record. [ 174 ] Although Bolt failed to win the Diamond Race in a specific consequence, he was not beaten on the 2011 IAAF Diamond League circuit, taking three wins in each of his specialities that class. [ 167 ] [ 175 ]

2012 Summer Olympics

Bolt began the 2012 season with a leading 100 thousand meter of 9.82 seconds in May. [ 176 ] He defeated Asafa Powell with runs of 9.76 seconds in Rome and 9.79 in Oslo. [ 177 ] At the jamaican Athletics Championships, he lost to Yohan Blake, beginning in the 200 thousand and then in the 100 megabyte, with his younger rival setting leading times for the year. [ 178 ] [ 179 ] however, at the 2012 London Olympics, he won the 100 metres gold decoration with a time of 9.63 seconds, improving upon his own Olympic record and duplicating his amber decoration from the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Blake was the argent medalist with a time of 9.75 seconds. [ 180 ] [ 181 ] Following the subspecies, seventh-place finisher Richard Thompson of Trinidad and Tobago declared “ There ‘s no doubt he ‘s the greatest sprinter of all time ”, while USA Today referred to Bolt as a Jamaican “ national hero ”, noting that his victory came just hours before Jamaica was to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of its independence from the United Kingdom. [ 182 ] With his 2012 win, Bolt became the inaugural man to successfully defend an Olympic dash title since Carl Lewis in 1988. [ 183 ]

I ‘m now a caption. I ‘m besides the greatest athlete to live .Usain Bolt, after winning his seventh straight title in the 100 and 200 m, 9 August 2012[184]

Bolt followed this up with a successful defense of his Olympic 200 metres title with a time of 19.32 seconds, followed by Blake at 19.44 and Warren Weir at 19.84 to complete a jamaican dais sweep. With this, Bolt became the first man in history to defend both the 100 thousand and 200 megabyte Olympic sprint titles. [ 185 ] [ 186 ] He was dramatic in victory : in the final examination metres of the 200 thousand slipstream, Bolt placed his fingers on his lips, gesturing to silence his critics, and after crossing the lineage he completed five push-ups – one for each of his Olympic gold medals. [ 184 ] [ 187 ] [ 188 ]
Bolt at the start of the 2012 Olympic 200 megabyte On the final examination day of the 2012 Olympic athletics, Bolt participated in Jamaica ‘s amber medal-winning 4×100 metres relay team along with Nesta Carter, Michael Frater and Blake. With a clock time of 36.84 seconds, they knocked two tenths of a second from their former global record from 2011. [ 189 ] He celebrated by imitating the “ Mobot “ celebration of Mo Farah, who had claimed a long-distance track double for the horde state. [ 190 ] International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) President Jacques Rogge initially stated that Bolt was not however a “ legend ” and would not deserve such acclaim until the end of his career, [ 191 ] but late called him the best sprinter of all time. [ 192 ] Following the Olympics he was confirmed as the highest earn track and discipline athlete in history. [ 193 ] Bolt ended his season with wins on the 2012 IAAF Diamond League circuit ; he had 200 m wins of 19.58 and 19.66 in Lausanne and Zürich before closing with a 100 molarity of 9.86 in Brussels. [ 194 ] [ 195 ] The latter run brought him his first base Diamond League title in the 100 m. [ 196 ]

2013 World Championships

100m heat, Moscow, 2013 Bolt failed to record below 10 seconds early season and had his first major 100 molarity race of 2013 at the Golden Gala in June. He was served an unexpected frustration by Justin Gatlin, with the american winning 9.94 to Bolt ‘s 9.95. Bolt denied the loss was due to a hamstring offspring he had early that year and Gatlin responded : “ I do n’t know how many people have beaten Bolt but it ‘s an honor ”. [ 197 ] [ 198 ] With Yohan Blake injured, Bolt won the jamaican 100 thousand title ahead of Kemar Bailey-Cole and skipped the 200 thousand, which was won by Warren Weir. [ 199 ] [ 200 ] Prior to the 2013 World Championships in Athletics, Bolt set world leading times in the sprints, with 9.85 for the 100 megabyte at the London Anniversary Games and 19.73 for the 200 thousand in Paris. [ 201 ] [ 202 ] Bolt regained the style as world ‘s fastest valet by winning the World Championships 100 metres in Moscow. In wet conditions, he edged Gatlin by eight hundredths of a moment with 9.77, which was the fastest run that year. [ 203 ] [ 204 ] Gatlin was the sole non-Jamaican in the acme five, with Nesta Carter, Nickel Ashmeade and Bailey-Cole finishing following. [ 205 ]
Bolt running the 2013 World 100 m heats Bolt was less challenged in the 200 megabyte final examination. His closest equal was jamaican champion Warren Weir but Bolt ran a prison term of 19.66 to finish over a one-tenth of a second clear. [ 206 ] This performance made Bolt the first man in the history of the 200 metres at the World Championships in Athletics to win three aureate medals over the distance. [ 207 ] Bolt won a third base consecutive worldly concern relay gold decoration in the 4 × 100 metres relay final, which made him the most successful athlete in the 30-year history of the universe championship. [ 208 ] The Jamaican team, featuring four of the top five from the 100 m concluding were comfortable winners with Bolt reaching the complete line on his anchor leg three tenths of a second ahead of the American team anchored by Gatlin. [ 209 ] Bolt ‘s performances were matched on the women ‘s side by Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce, mean Jamaica took a arrant chimneysweeper of the sprint medals at the 2013 World Championships. [ 208 ] After the championships, Bolt took 100 megabyte wins on the 2013 IAAF Diamond League circuit in Zürich and Brussels. He remained unbeaten in the 200 meter and his entirely loss that year was to Gatlin over 100 m in Rome. [ 210 ] For the fifth time in six years, Bolt was named IAAF World Male Athlete of the Year. [ 211 ]

2014 : injury and Commonwealth Games

An injury to Bolt ‘s hamstring in March 2014 caused him to miss nine weeks of train. Having recovered from operation, Bolt competed in the 4 × 100 metres relay of the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. not in top out phase Bolt said that he was attending the Games for the fans and to show his advancement since the injury. [ 212 ] Bolt and his teammates won the 4 × 100 metres relay in 37.58 seconds – a Commonwealth Games commemorate. [ 213 ] This was the foremost competition of the year for Bolt, given no Olympics or World Championships in 2014. In August 2014, Bolt set the indoor 100 megabyte world record in Warsaw with a time of 9.98 seconds. [ 214 ] This was his sole individual out of the 2014 season. [ 215 ] Soon afterwards he ended his season early in order to be fit for the 2015 season. [ 216 ] In Bolt ‘s absence, Justin Gatlin had dominated the sprints, holding the year ‘s fastest times, including seven of the top ten 100 m runs that season. [ 215 ] [ 217 ]

2015 Beijing World Championships

At the begin of 2015, he intended to make the 2017 World Championships in Athletics his death major rival before retirement. [ 218 ]
Bolt after winning his fourth 200 m world deed Upon his reappearance from injury, Bolt appeared a reduce figure at the start of the 2015 season. He ran only two 100 m and three 200 megabyte before the major backing. He opened with 10.12 seconds for the 100 thousand and 20.20 for the 200 m. He won the 200 thousand in New York and Ostrava, but his season ‘s best time of 20.13 seconds ranked him 20th in the worldly concern going into the championships. [ 219 ] Two 100 megabyte runs of 9.87 in July in London showed better form, but in comparison, Justin Gatlin was easily the clear ranked sprinter – the American had times of 9.74 and 19.57 seconds, and had already run under 9.8 seconds on four occasions that season. [ 219 ] [ 220 ] Bolt entered the World Championships to defend his dash titles but was not the comfortable favored he had been since 2008. [ 221 ] [ 222 ] In the World Championships 100 molarity, Bolt won his semi-final in 9.96, which lagged Gatlin ‘s semi-final succeed in 9.77 seconds. [ 220 ] however, Gatlin did not match that form in the final while Bolt improved through the rounds. In a minute victory, Bolt leaned at the line to beat Gatlin 9.79 to 9.80 seconds. Bolt joined Carl Lewis and Maurice Greene on a criminal record three 100 megabyte global titles. [ 223 ] [ 224 ] [ 225 ]
Bolt taking a close World 100 megabyte gain over Justin Gatlin A alike result followed in the 200 molarity World finals. In the semi-final, Gatlin outpaced Bolt – the Jamaican at 19.95 and the American at 19.87. Despite such boring times prior to Beijing, Bolt delivered in the final with his fifth fastest tend always for the 200 megabyte at 19.55 seconds. Gatlin failed to reach his early season form and finished about two-tenths of a moment behind Bolt. Bolt ‘s four consecutive wins over 200 m at the World Championships was unprecedented and established him distinctly as the best ever sprinter at the contest. [ 226 ] There was besides a fourth straight win in the 4 × 100 metres relay with the Jamaica team ( Nesta Carter, Asafa Powell, Nickel Ashmeade, Usain Bolt ). The Americans initially had a leash, but a poor baton exchange saw them disqualified and Jamaica defend their title in 37.36 seconds – well clear of the chinese team who took a storm silver medal for the master of ceremonies nation. [ 227 ] Conscious of his injuries at the start of the season, he did not compete after the World Championships, skipping the 2015 IAAF Diamond League final examination. [ 228 ]

2016 Rio Olympics

Bolt competed meagerly in the 200 megabyte before the Olympics, with a run of 19.89 seconds to win at the London Grand Prix being his sole campaign of note over that outdistance. He had four races over 100 molarity, though alone one was in Europe, and his best of 9.88 seconds in Kingston placed him fourth on the worldly concern seasonal rankings. As in the previous season, Gatlin appeared to be in better form, having seasonal worker bests of 9.80 and 19.75 seconds to rank beginning and second in the sprints. [ 229 ] [ 230 ] Doping in athletics was a prime subject before the 2016 Rio Olympics, given the ban of the russian lead and field team for state dope, and Bolt commented that he had no problem with doping controls : “ I have no issue with being drug-tested … I remember in Beijing every other day they were drug-testing us ”. He besides highlighted his disfavor of equal Tyson Gay ‘s reduce bachelor of arts in nursing for cooperation, given their close competition since the start of Bolt ‘s career, saying “ it in truth bothered me – truly, actually bothered me ”. [ 231 ]

I want to be among great Muhammad Ali and Pelé .Usain Bolt on his sporting legacy prior to his final Olympics, 9 August 2016.[232]

At the 2016 Rio Olympics, Bolt won the 100 metres amber decoration with a time of 9.81 seconds. [ 233 ] With this gain, Bolt became the first athlete to win the consequence three times at the Olympic Games. [ 233 ] Bolt followed up his 100 thousand gain with a aureate decoration in the 200 thousand, which besides makes him the first athlete to win the 200 megabyte three times at the Olympic Games. [ 234 ] Bolt ran the anchor leg for the finals of the 4 × 100 molarity relay and secured his third gear back-to-back and stopping point Olympic aureate decoration in the event. [ 235 ] With that winnings, Bolt obtained the “ triple-triple ”, three sprinting gold medals in three consecutive Olympics, and finished his Olympic career with a 100 % succeed record in finals. [ 235 ] however, in January 2017, Bolt was stripped of the 4 × 100 relay gold from the Beijing Games in 2008 because his teammate Nesta Carter was found guilty of a dope violation. [ 236 ]

2017 season

Bolt after injuring his hamstring in the 4×100 molarity relay concluding of the 2017 World Athletics Championships Bolt took a fiscal impale in a new Australia-based track and field meet series – Nitro Athletics. He performed at the inaugural address meet in February 2017 and led his team ( Bolt All-Stars ) to victory. The competition featured variations on traditional track and playing field events. He committed himself to three foster editions. [ 237 ] [ 238 ] In 2017, the Jamaican team was stripped of the 2008 Olympics 4×100 meter title due to Nesta Carter ‘s disqualification for doping offences. Bolt, who never failed a cola test, was quoted by the BBC saying that the expectation of having to return the gold was “ grievous ”. [ 239 ] The banned substance in Carter ‘s trial was identified as methylhexanamine, a nasal decongestant sometimes used in dietary supplements. At the 2017 World Athletics Championships, Bolt won his inflame uncomfortably after a slow start in 10.07, in his semi-final he improved to 9.98 but was beaten by christian Coleman by 0.01. That rush broke Bolt ‘s 4 year winning streak in the 100 m. In his final examination individual race, in the final, Bolt won the bronze decoration in 9.95, 0.01 behind eloquent medalist Coleman and 0.03 behind World Champion Justin Gatlin. It was the first gear meter Bolt had been beaten at a major backing since the 4×100 thousand relay of the 2007 World Athletics Championships. besides at the 2017 World Athletics Championships, Bolt participated as the anchor runner for Jamaica ‘s 4×100-metre relay team in both the heats and the final. Jamaica won their heating system comfortably in 37.95 seconds. In what was intended to be his final examination race, Bolt pulled up in agony with 50 metres to go and collapsed to the track after what was later confirmed to be another hamstring injury. He refused a wheelchair and crossed the polish line one last time with the aid of his teammates Omar McLeod, Julian Forte, and Yohan Blake. [ 240 ] Following his 2017 season, Bolt had a statue of him unveil in his honor at the National Stadium in Kingston on 3 December 2017. [ 241 ] The statue shows him in his touch “ lightning gobble ” pose. [ 241 ]

personal life

Bolt expresses a love for dancing and his character is frequently described as laid-back and slack. [ 24 ] [ 242 ] His jamaican track and field idols include Herb McKenley and former Jamaican 100 thousand and 200 thousand populace record holder Don Quarrie. Michael Johnson, the early 200 thousand world and Olympic commemorate holder, is besides held in high respect by Bolt. [ 24 ] Bolt has the dub “ Lightning Bolt ” due to his name and focal ratio. [ 1 ] He is catholic and known for making the gestural of the hybridization before racing competitively, and he wears a marvelous Medal during his races. His center name is St. Leo. [ 243 ] In 2010, Bolt besides revealed his affection of music, when he played a reggae DJ determined to a herd in Paris. [ 244 ] He is besides an avid sports fan of the Call of Duty video game series, saying, “ I stay up late [ playing the game on-line ], I ca n’t help it. ” [ 245 ] In his autobiography, Bolt reveals that he has suffered from scoliosis, a condition that has curved his spinal column to the right and has made his right leg 1⁄2 column inch ( 13 millimeter ) shorter than his left. [ 246 ] A resultant role of this is that his leave stage remains on the footing 14 percentage longer than his right leg, with exit peg striking the crunch with a push of 955 lbf ( 4,250 N ) and right with 1,080 lbf ( 4,800 N ). Biomechanics researchers have studied, with no firm conclusions, whether this asymmetry has helped or hurt Bolt in his sprinting career. [ 246 ] He popularised the “ lightning bolt ” model, besides known as “ to di world ” or “ bolt ”, which he used both before races and in celebration. The pose consists of extending a slightly raised leave arm to the side and the right arm folded across the thorax, with both hands have the flick and index finger outstretched. His performance of the airs during his Olympic and World Championship victories led to widespread replicate of the move, from american english President Barack Obama to little children. It has been suggested that the airs comes from Jamaican dancehall moves of the time period, [ 247 ] [ 248 ] though Olympic sprint champion Bernard Williams besides had performed like celebration moves earlier that ten. [ 249 ] His habit of fist bumping the volunteers for good fortune has been noted in the media. [ 250 ] [ 251 ] [ 252 ]

family

On 17 May 2020, Bolt ‘s longtime girlfriend Kasi Bennett gave parturition to their first gear child, a daughter named Olympia Lightning Bolt. [ 253 ] [ 254 ] [ 255 ] Bolt and Bennett welcomed twin boys named Saint Leo and Thunder in June 2021. [ 256 ] [ 257 ]

other sports

cricket was the first sport to pastime Bolt, and he said if he were not a sprinter, he would be a fast bowler rather. [ 24 ] As a child, he admired the bowl of Waqar Younis. [ 258 ] He is besides a fan of indian batter Sachin Tendulkar, West indian opener Chris Gayle, [ 259 ] and australian undoer Matthew Hayden. [ 260 ] During a charity cricket catch, Bolt clean-bowled Gayle who was complimentary of Bolt ‘s pace and swing. [ 261 ] Bolt besides struck a six off Gayle ‘s bowl. Another bowler hat complimentary of Bolt ‘s pace was former West Indies fast-bowling great Curtly Ambrose. [ 262 ] After talking with australian cricketer Shane Warne, Bolt suggested that if he were able to get time off he would be matter to in playing in the cricket Big Bash League. Melbourne Stars foreman executive Clint Cooper said there were free spots on his team should be available. Bolt stated that he enjoyed the Twenty20 interpretation of the game, admiring the aggressive and constant nature of the bat. On his own ability, he said “ I do n’t know how good I am. I will credibly have to get a fortune of commit in. ” [ 263 ] [ 264 ] Bolt is besides a sports fan of Premier League football team Manchester United. [ 265 ] He has declared he is a winnow of Dutch striker Ruud van Nistelrooy. [ 266 ] Bolt was a particular guest of Manchester United at the 2011 UEFA Champions League Final in London, where he stated that he would like to play for them after his retirement. [ 267 ] In 2013, Bolt played basketball in the NBA All-Star Weekend Celebrity Game. He scored two points from a slam dunk but acknowledged his other basketball skills were lacking. [ 268 ] In an consultation with Decca Aitkenhead of The Guardian in November 2016, Bolt said he wished to play as a professional football player after retiring from track and field. He reiterated his desire to play for Manchester United if given a gamble and added, “ For me, if I could get to play for Manchester United, that would be like a dream come true. Yes, that would be epic. ” [ 269 ] In 2018, after training with norwegian side Strømsgodset, [ 270 ] Bolt played for the club as a forward in a friendly match against the Norway national under-19 team. He wore the issue “ 9.58 ” in allusion to his 100 thousand earth criminal record. [ 271 ] Bolt wore the same number whilst captaining the World XI during Soccer Aid 2018 at Old Trafford. [ 272 ] On 21 August 2018, on his 32nd birthday, Bolt started training with australian club Central Coast Mariners of the A-League. [ 273 ] He made his friendly debut for the club as a substitute on 31 August 2018 against a Central Coast Select team, made up of players playing in the local sphere. [ 274 ] On 12 October, he started in a friendly against amateur baseball club Macarthur South West United and scored two goals, both in the moment half, with his goal celebration featuring his signature “ To Di World ” pose. [ 275 ] [ 276 ] Bolt was offered a biennial contract from maltese club Valletta, which he turned down on 18 October 2018. [ 277 ] On 21 October 2018, Bolt was offered a contract by the Mariners. [ 278 ] The australian FA was helping the Mariners to fund it. [ 279 ] Later that calendar month, Perth Glory ahead Andy Keogh was critical of Bolt ‘s ability, stating his first touch is “ like a trampoline. ” He added Bolt has “ shown a bite of potential but it ‘s a little bit of a kick in the dentition to the professionals that are in the league. ” [ 280 ] Bolt left the Mariners in early November 2018 after 8 weeks with the club. [ 281 ] In January 2019, Bolt decided not to pursue a career in football, saying his “ sports life is over. ” [ 282 ] Bolt, a park Bay Packers fan, stated in July 2021 he could have considered a career as a wide receiver in the National Football League had the rules on violent tackles related to concussions been as tightly regulated ‘back in the day ‘ as they were by that stage. If he had switched to gridiron football, his concern was that he would have been a costly prey for very heavy hits which made him back out of his desire to try the sport. He besides felt certain that even at 34 and being retired he would well be the fastest player in the league. [ 283 ]

Documentary film

A objective film based on the athletic life of Bolt to win three Olympic gold medals, titled I Am Bolt, was released on 28 November 2016 in United Kingdom. The film was directed by Benjamin Turner and Gabe Turner. [ 284 ] [ 285 ]

contagion with COVID-19

On 24 August 2020, Bolt tested convinced for COVID-19 and subsequently went into self-isolation in his dwelling. [ 286 ] He said that he was asymptomatic. [ 287 ] Bolt had himself tested on 22 August, the day after celebrating his thirty-fourth birthday with a party where guests did not wear confront masks. coincidentally, the guests at the party danced in an open field to Jamaican reggae singer Koffee ‘s song “ Lockdown ”. [ 288 ]

Bolt wearing Puma shoes as separate of a sponsorship bargain. After winning the 200 megabyte entitle in the 2002 World Junior Championships in Kingston, Bolt signed a sponsorship manage with Puma. [ 289 ] To promote Bolt ‘s chase for Olympic aura in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China, Puma released a series of television including Bolt ‘s then-world-record-setting run in Icahn Stadium and his Olympic preparations. [ 290 ] After his record-breaking run in New York City, which was preceded by a lightning storm, [ 291 ] the press frequently made puns on the Jamaican ‘s diagnose, nicknaming him “ Lightning Bolt ” and the “ Bolt from the amobarbital sodium “. [ 292 ] [ 293 ] [ 294 ] During the 2008 Beijing 100 molarity final, Bolt wore gold Puma Complete Theseus spikes that had “ Beijing 100 molarity Gold ” emblazoned across them. [ 295 ] Writing of Bolt ‘s performance at the Olympics, The Associated Press said :

about single-handed, Bolt has helped track transform itself from a dying sport to one with a remarkable, smiling, global headliner .The Associated Press, 10 August 2012[187]

In September 2010, Bolt travelled to Australia where his sponsor Gatorade was holding an event called the “ Gatorade Bolt ” to find Australia ‘s fastest football player. The event was held at the Sydney International Athletic Centre and featured football players from rugby league, rugby union, australian rules football, and association football. Prior to the raceway Bolt gave the runners some secret coach and besides participated in the tenth anniversary celebrations for the 2000 Summer Olympic Games. [ 296 ] In January 2012, Bolt impersonated Richard Branson in an advertise campaign for Virgin Media. [ 297 ] The campaign was directed by Seth Gordon and features the Virgin founder Branson to promote its broadband service. In March 2012, Bolt starred in an attend for Visa and the 2012 Summer Olympics. [ 298 ] In July 2012, Bolt and RockLive launched Bolt!, an Apple io game based on his exploits. Bolt! quickly became the No. 1 app in Jamaica and climbed the UK iTunes charts to reach No. 2 on the list of Top Free Apps. [ 299 ] In 2012, Bolt collaborated with earphone maker Soul Electronics to design his own tune of headphones. Bolt designed both an in-ear bud and over-ear model with the Jamaican color scheme and his touch “ To Di World ” model. [ 300 ] Bolt ‘s autobiography, My Story: 9.58: Being the World’s Fastest Man, was released in 2010. Bolt had previously said that the script “ … should be exciting, it ‘s my life, and I ‘m a aplomb and stimulate guy. ” [ 265 ] His athletics agent is PACE Sports Management. [ 301 ] As depart of his sponsorship deal with Puma, the manufacturer sends sporting equipment to his alma flat, William Knibb Memorial High School, every class. At Bolt ‘s insistence, advertisements featuring him are filmed in Jamaica, by a jamaican production crew, in an undertake to boost local enterprise and acquire exposure for the country. [ 302 ] In 2017, Bolt had the one-third highest earning sociable media income for sponsors among sportspeople ( behind Cristiano Ronaldo and Neymar ), and he was the lone non-footballer in the top seven. [ 303 ] Bolt is the highest pay athlete in the history of the sport. [ 304 ] [ 305 ] In 2016, Bolt earned about $ 33 million in one year putting him at No. 32 on Forbes list of The World’s Highest-paid Athletes making him the alone track and field athlete on the list. [ 304 ]

Entrepreneurship

Usain Bolt co-founded electric scooter company Bolt Mobility in 2018, created in his namesake. [ 306 ] Bolt founded the micromobility company, which provides electric scooters and other yet-to-be released mobility devices, such as the party ‘s approaching Bolt Nano. Bolt appeared in Bolt Mobility ‘s debut commercial, released through YouTube and his official Facebook explanation. [ 307 ] Bolt appeared in a number of interviews for the company, aboard CEO Sarah Pishevar Haynes. Bolt made his beginning public appearance for the company in March 2019, during the company ‘s New York City launch and in CNBC interviews on the NYSE. [ 308 ] In May 2019, the company expanded its services to Europe, introducing the intersection first in Paris. [ 309 ]
In May 2019, Bolt spoke in Paris at the Viva Technology conference, where he introduced the company ‘s future acquittance of the Nano minicar. [ 310 ] He besides met with French president of the united states Emmanuel Macron while at the conference. While in France, Bolt participated in a CNN interview where he revealed his reasons for founding the company. [ 311 ]

“ I ‘ve been to New York, London, Paris and one thing I ‘ve noticed is that we all complain about dealings ! ”

Usain Bolt, CNN Interview
Bolt argues that his motor scooter is different, which allows bag, shopping and mobile telephone memory. The scooters have capabilities to reach up to 30 MPH, but are typically capped at 15 MPH depending on city regulation. The company has begun operations in a issue of U.S. cities, and plans to expand throughout Europe and Asia .

music producer

In July 2019, Bolt made his introduction as a dancehall music manufacturer with the let go of of the Olympe Rosé riddim that featured 5 tracks from Jamaican dancehall artistes : Dexta Daps “ Big Moves ”, Munga Honorable “ Weekend ”, Christopher Martin “ Dweet ”, Ding Dong “ Top A Di Top ” and football player turned artist Ricardo “ Bibi ” Gardner “ Mount A Gyal ”. [ 312 ] In November 2019, he followed up with another compilation called Immortal Riddim that included tracks from Vybz Kartel, Masicka, Munga Honorable and Christopher Martin. [ 313 ] [ 314 ] In early January 2021, Bolt released a single titled “ Living the Dream ” with his childhood acquaintance and director Nugent ‘NJ ‘ Walker. [ 315 ]

recognition

personal appearances

Bolt made a cameo appearance in the opening sketch of 13 October 2012 circulate of Saturday Night Live, hosted by Christina Applegate. [ 327 ] [ 328 ] The segment was a spoof of the Vice Presidential argument between Joe Biden and Paul Ryan. [ 329 ] In the cartoon, Taran Killam mimicking Ryan had fair lied about running a 2:50 marathon, a sub-4-minute sea mile on no coach and winning the 100 metres in London when Bolt was introduced as his spouse to confirm. [ citation needed ] When Ryan asked Bolt “ Who won the 100 metres ? ” the Jamaican gold-medallist answered simply. “ I did. ” Ryan followed up by asking Bolt about his ( Ryan ‘s ) finish. “ You did n’t finish. You were n’t even there. ” [ 330 ] [ 331 ] In November 2016, Bolt competed against James Corden in a tap battle on the “ Drop the Mic ” segment of The Late Late Show with James Corden, which he won. [ 332 ] In recently October 2020, Bolt starred in the pilot episode of the cartoon SCRAM! produced by KidSuper and Puma as a cab driver. [ 333 ]

Statistics

personal bests

Records

Bolt ‘s personal good of 9.58 seconds in 2009 in the 100 metres is the fastest always run. [ 334 ] Bolt besides holds the second flying time of 9.63 seconds, [ 87 ] the current Olympic record, [ 89 ] and set two previous world records in the event. Bolt ‘s personal better of 19.19 second in the 200 metres is the world record. This was recorded at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics in Berlin against a headwind of −0.3 m/s. This performance broke his previous worldly concern record in the consequence, his 19.30 second clock in winning the 2008 Olympic 200 metres entitle. Bolt has been on three world-record-setting Jamaican relay teams. The first record, 37.10 seconds, was set in winning gold at the 2008 Summer Olympics, although the result was voided in 2017 when the team was disqualified. The moment phonograph record came at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics, a time of 37.04 seconds. The third earth record was set at the 2012 Summer Olympics, a meter of 36.84 seconds. [ 335 ] Bolt besides holds the 200 metres world adolescent best results for the age categories 15 ( 20.58 randomness ), 16 ( 20.13 sulfur, early populace youth record ), [ 336 ] [ 337 ] 17 ( 19.93 south ) and 18 ( 19.93 s, world junior phonograph record ). [ 87 ] He besides holds the 150 metres world best fit in 2009, during which he ran the last 100 metres in 8.70 seconds, the quickest timed 100 metres ever. [ 87 ] Bolt completed a full of 53 wind-legal sub-10-second performances in the 100 meter during his career, with his first coming on 3 May 2008 and his end on 5 August 2017 at the World Championships. His longest undefeated streak in the 200 thousand was in 17 finals, lasting from 12 June 2008 to 3 September 2011. He besides had a win-streak covering 14 100 thousand finals from 16 August 2008 to 16 July 2010. [ 338 ]

Guinness World Records

Bolt claimed 19 Guinness World Records, and, after Michael Phelps, holds the second gear highest number of accumulative Guinness World Records for total total of accomplishments and victories in sports. [ 339 ]

1. Fastest run 150 metres (male)
2. Most medals won at the IAAF Athletics World Championships (male)
3. Most gold medals won at the IAAF Athletics World Championships (male)
4. Most Athletics World Championships Men’s 200 m wins
5. Most consecutive Olympic gold medals won in the 100 metres (male)
6. Most consecutive Olympic gold medals won in the 200 metres (male)
7. Most Olympic men’s 200 metres Gold medals
8. Fastest run 200 metres (male)
9. Most Men’s IAAF World Athlete of Year Trophies
10. First Olympic track sprint triple-double
11. Highest annual earnings for a track athlete
12. Most wins of the 100 m sprint at the Olympic Games
13. First athlete to win the 100 m and 200 m sprints at successive Olympic Games
14. Fastest run 100 metres (male)
15. First man to win the 200 m sprint at successive Olympic Games
16. Most Athletics World Championships Men’s 100 m wins
17. Most tickets sold at an IAAF World Championships
18. Most competitive 100 m sprint races completed in sub 10 seconds
19. Fastest relay 4×100 metres (male)

average and exceed speeds

From his phonograph record fourth dimension of 9.58 south for the 100 megabyte sprint, Usain Bolt ‘s average grind speed equates to 37.58 km/h ( 23.35 miles per hour ). however, once his reaction time of 0.148 second is subtracted, his time is 9.44 south, making his average speed 38.18 kilometers per hour ( 23.72 miles per hour ). [ 142 ] Bolt ‘s top accelerate, based on his split time of 1.61 second for the 20 metres from the 60- to 80-metre marks ( made during the 9.58 WR at 100m ), is 12.42 m/s ( 44.72 kilometers per hour ( 27.79 miles per hour ) ). [ 340 ]

Season ‘s bests

World rank in parentheses

Year

100 metres

200 metres

400 metres

2001
—
21.73
48.28

2002
—
20.58
47.12

2003
—
20.13 (9)
45.35

2004
—
19.93 (2)
47.58

2005
—
19.99 (3)
—

2006
—
19.88 (4)
47.58

2007
10.03 (12)
19.75 (3)
45.28

2008
9.69 (1)
19.30 (1)
46.94

2009
9.58 (1)
19.19 (1)
45.54

2010
9.82 (4)
19.56 (1)
45.87

2011
9.76 (1)
19.40 (2)
—

2012
9.63 (1)
19.32 (1)
—

2013
9.77 (1)
19.66 (1)
46.44

2014
9.98 (16)
—
—

2015
9.79 (2)
19.55 (1)
46.38

2016
9.81 (2)
19.78 (3)
—

2017
9.95 (10)
—
—

World rankings

International competitions

National titles

• Jamaican Athletics Championships
  • 100 m: 2008, 2009, 2013
  • 200 m: 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009

racing circuit wins

Other distances

See besides

Notes

1. ^ not a rival event .
2. a b This is not an official worldly concern record as the IAAF, the international athletics governing body, does not recognise the distance .

References

Videos

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