province in Thailand
Narathiwat ( Thai : นราธิวาส, pronounced [ nā.rāː.tʰí.wâːt ] ) is one of the southerly provinces ( changwat ) of Thailand. Neighboring provinces are ( from west clockwise ) Yala and Pattani. To the south it borders the malaysian country of Kelantan and Perak. The southern railroad track line ends in this province, which is one of the nation ‘s four provinces that border Malaysia. [ 4 ] The province features a range of cultures a well as lifelike resources, and is relatively fat. Narathiwat is about 1,140 kilometers confederacy of Bangkok and has an area of 4,475 km2 ( 1,728 sq security service ). seventy-five percentage of the area is jungle and mountains and has a tropical climate .
geography [edit ]
Narathiwat state is on the Gulf of Thailand, on the Malay Peninsula. The Bang Nara is the main river and enters the Gulf of Thailand at the town of Narathiwat. Narathat Beach, the most popular in the province, [ citation needed ] is near the estuary.
Reading: Narathiwat province – Wikipedia
Budo–Su-ngai Padi National Park is in the Sankalakhiri batch range. Established in 1974, the parking lot covers an area of 294 km2 ( 114 sq michigan ), extending into neighbouring Yala and Pattani provinces. The chief attraction is Pacho Waterfall. [ 5 ] The total afforest area is 1,196 km2 ( 462 sq mi ) or 26.6 percentage of provincial area. [ 6 ]
toponymy [edit ]
The erstwhile mention of Narathiwat was Menara ( Jawi : منارا ), meaning ‘minaret ‘ or ‘tower ‘ in Malay, the pre-Islamic name is strange. This became Bang Nara ( Thai : บางนรา ) or Bang Nak ( Thai : บางนาค ) in Thai, [ 7 ] but was changed to Narathiwat by King Rama VI in 1915. [ 8 ] “ Narathiwat ”, from the Sanskrit ( Nara+adhivāsa ), means the residence of wise people. nowadays, traffic signs in Malaysia calm use Menara .
history [edit ]
historically, Narathiwat was the function of the semi-independent Malay Sultanate of Patani, paying tribute to the Thai kingdoms of Sukhothai and Siamese Ayutthaya Kingdom. After the fall of Ayutthaya in 1767, the Sultanate of Patani gained wide independence but returned under Thai control during the reign of King Rama I ( r. 1782–1809 ), 18 years belated, and in the early–1800s was divided into seven smaller kingdoms. In 1909, Narathiwat was in full integrated into Siam as separate of Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909 negociate with the british Empire. Along with Yala, Narathiwat was then region of Monthon Pattani .
Demographics [edit ]
Narathiwat is one of four Thai provinces ( along with Yala, Pattani, and Satun ) with a predominantly Muslim population ; 82 % are Muslim and 17.9 % are Buddhist. besides 80.4 % talk the Patani Malay as their inaugural linguistic process. [ 4 ] Narathiwat Malays are very like in ethnicity and culture to the Malays of Kelantan, Malaysia. In 1963, the Thai government launched the Nikhom Sang Ton Eng Pak Tai ( ‘self-development community in the south ‘ ) platform to move families from Thailand ‘s northeastern and cardinal provinces to the Sukhirin and Chanae Districts of Narathiwat. A total of 5,633 families were relocated to Narathiwat, where each family was rewarded with 18 rai of state. In Phukhao Thong Subdistrict as of 2019, most inhabitants migrated from the Northeast region. They speak Isan and are 90 % Theravadin Buddhists in what is a predominantly Muslim province. [ 9 ] The inhabitants of Narathiwat are largely farmers and fishermen. [ 10 ] Narathiwat is an area with respective religious places of diachronic significance .
Symbols [edit ]
The provincial seal shows a voyage boat with a white elephant on the sail. A white elephant is a royal symbol, and was put on the seal to commemorate the white elephant Phra Sri Nararat Rajakarini which was caught here and presented to the king. The provincial symbol is the longkong fruit ( Lansium parasiticum ). The provincial corner is the Chengal ( Neobalanocarpus heimii ), and the provincial flower is the Odontadenia macrantha .
administrative divisions [edit ]
provincial government [edit ]
Map of 13 districts Narathiwat is divided into 13 districts ( amphoe ), which are further divided into 77 subdistricts ( tambon ) and 551 villages ( muban ) .
local government [edit ]
princess of Naradhiwas University As of 26 November 2019 there are : [ 11 ] one Narathiwat Provincial Administration Organisation ( ongkan borihan suan changwat ) and 16 municipal ( thesaban ) areas in the state. Narathiwat, Sungai Kolok and Tak Bai have township ( thesaban mueang ) status. promote 13 subdistrict municipalities ( thesaban tambon ). The non-municipal areas are administered by 72 Subdistrict Administrative Organisations – SAO ( ongkan borihan suan tambon ). [ 2 ]
exile [edit ]
Air [edit ]
Narathiwat Airport has a direct fledge from and to Bangkok daily, operated by Air Asia, departing from Bangkok in the dawn and leaving Narathiwat for Bangkok in the afternoon. It besides has Thai Smile from Narathiwat to Suvanrabhumi airport. [ 12 ]
train [edit ]
Although there is no aim entree to Mueang Narathiwat District, Narathiwat ‘s chief railroad track station and nearest to Mueang District is Tanyong Mat Railway Station, on the Southern Line, in Ra-ngae District. other major stations along the line in Narathiwat include Rueso, Su-ngai Kolok, Su-ngai Padi and Cho-airong. distance to Narathiwat by rail is approximately 1100 kilometres from Bangkok Railway Station.
Read more: Krabi News – Krabi Directory
Health [edit ]
Narathiwat is by and large served by populace hospitals. Its independent hospital is Naradhiwas Rajanagarindra Hospital and the province has one university hospital which is Galyanivadhanakarun Hospital of the Faculty of Medicine, Princess of Naradhiwas University .
Human accomplishment index 2017 [edit ]
| Health | Education | Employment | Income |
|
|
|
|
| 68 | 77 | 53 | 77 |
| Housing | Family | Transport | Participation |
|
 |
|
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| 38 | 32 | 75 | 35 |
| Province Narathiwat, with an HAI 2017 value of 0.4800 is “low”, occupies place 76 in the ranking. | |||
Since 2003, United Nations Development Programme ( UNDP ) in Thailand has tracked progress on human exploitation at sub-national horizontal surface using the Human accomplishment index ( HAI ), a complex index covering all the eight key areas of human development. National Economic and Social Development Board ( NESDB ) has taken over this tax since 2017. [ 3 ]
| Rank | Classification |
| 1 – 15 | “high” |
| 16 – 30 | “somewhat high” |
| 31 – 45 | “average” |
| 45 – 60 | “somewhat low” |
| 61 – 77 | “low” |
| Map with provinces and HAI 2017 rankings |
|
recent history [edit ]
There has been growing ferocity in southern Thailand since 4 January 2004, specially in the majority Muslim provinces of Narathiwat, Yala, and Pattani. Most of the inhabitants of these provinces are cultural Malays, though the cities are chiefly Thai, Thai Chinese, and Indian. Violent mujahidin natural process has happened since the 1980s, but this lessened when Thaksin Shinawatra became premier minister in 2001. Most of the violence has been directed towards the minority Buddhist population in the state .
religious sites [edit ]
300 Years Mosque
cardinal Mosque of Narathiwat [edit ]
The important religious web site for Muslims is the central mosque of Narathiwat. This mosque is on Pitchitbamrung Road, Tambon Bangnark, Amphoe Muang, about 1 kilometer from the provincial town. This mosque is the center for Thai Muslims who come to worship on Fridays. It was built in 1981 in a three-storied Arabian-style build with a high tower and a domed ceiling as other mosques. The tower is used to call Muslims to prayer. [ 13 ]
Khao Kong Buddhist Park [edit ]
A minority of the people in Narathiwat are Buddhist. Although a minority, there are Buddhist temples in the same amphoe as the mosque. These include Khao Kong Buddhist Park, which occupies an area of 142 rai ( 227,200 square metres ( 2,446,000 sq foot ) ) in Tambon Lamphu about nine kilometers from town on the Narathiwat- Rangae Road. [ 4 ]
Phra Buddha Thaksin Ming Mongkol [edit ]
The main drawing card in this locate is a southerly Buddha image, the gold “ Pra Buddha Thaksin Ming Monkol ”, [ 13 ] which is seated in the lotus put and giving military capability. “ This mountaintop Buddha image which is considered to be the most beautiful and largest ( 17 meters wide and 24 meters high ) outdoor Buddha image in southerly Thailand is decorated in the South indian style ”. [ 4 ] It is highly respected by locals and Buddhists in the south. [ 10 ]
celebrated residents [edit ]
References [edit ]
Read more: Ligue 1 – Wikipedia
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