Flag of Chile - Wikipedia

National flag
This article is about the department of state flag. For a list of Chilean flags, see List of Chilean flags
The flag of Chile consists of two equal-height horizontal bands of white and crimson, with a blue hearty the same acme as the white band in the quarter, which bears a white five-pointed headliner in the center. It was adopted on 18 October 1817. The chilean flag is besides known in spanish as La Estrella Solitaria [ 1 ] ( The Lone Star ).

Reading: Flag of Chile – Wikipedia

It has a 3:2 proportion between duration and width, it is divided horizontally into two bands of equal height ( the lower being red ). The upper sphere is divided once : into a square ( blasphemous ), with a single focus on white ace ; and into a rectangle ( blank ), whose lengths are in proportion 1:2. The star represents Venus significant to the country ‘s autochthonal Mapuches [ 2 ] symbolizing a lead to progress and award while other interpretations say it refers to an autonomous department of state ; blue symbolizes the sky and the Pacific Ocean, white is for the snow-clad Andes, and crimson stands for the lineage spilled to achieve independence. [ 3 ] According to the epic poem poem La Araucana, the colours were derived from those from the flag flown by the Mapuche during the Arauco War. “ Flag Day ” is held each year on the ninth of July to commemorate the 77 soldiers who died in the 1882 Battle of La Concepción .

history of Chile [edit ]

Pre-Independence flags [edit ]

iris possibly used by Mapuche troops during the early eighteenth hundred Arauco War The first records on the potential function of flags by autochthonal peoples go steady back to the War of Arauco, the most celebrated being the manipulation described in the late 16th-century epic poem La Araucana. In Canto XXI, Alonso de Ercilla described Talcahuano, warrior and headman of the Mapuche who work the lands near the contemporary city that bears his list, bearing emblems of blue, white and red. Two flags have been documented as used by Mapuche troops. however, these descriptions were made late in the eighteenth century without certainty about the age of them. One consisted of a five-pointed white star on a blue setting similar to the canton of the current chilean flag, while the second had a white eight-pointed leading centered on a blue diamond with margin zigzagged over a black background. The latter flag appears to be waved by the headman Lautaro in the best-known aesthetic representation of it, created by painter Pedro Subercaseaux. [ 4 ] The independent symbol of this pin is the star of Arauco, called guñelve, representing the flower of the canelo and the bright headliner of Venus. In the independence of Chile, Bernardo O’Higgins said that guñelve was the direct inspiration for creating the chilean pin with the Lone Star. [ 2 ] [ 5 ] In the case of the colonize troops, they used respective spanish flags. Each battalion had its own flag, which could incorporate unlike elements including the heraldic coat of arms of the King of Spain. One of the symbols most normally used was the Cross of Burgundy, a jagged, red st crossed on a flannel fabric. The Cross of Burgundy was one of the main symbols of the spanish Empire oversea, so it flew over the warships and was carried by the militia in the colonial district during the spanish colonization of the Americas. [ citation needed ] In 1785, Carlos III established a uniform flag for all ships of the spanish Armada, alike to the current ease up of Spain. The use of this red-and-yellow iris would be extended in 1793 to “ maritime towns, castles and coastal defenses. ” Despite the establishment of this fresh pin, the thwart of Burgundy would still often used by colonial entities. [ citation needed ]

flag of the Patria Vieja ( 1812–1814 ) [edit ]

Patria Vieja (1812–1814). First Chilean national flag. Simple version without masthead of the ( 1812–1814 ). first chilean national flag. dim-witted adaptation without shield, used by merchant ships. At the attack of the Chilean War of Independence, the beginning Government Junta was proclaimed on 18 September 1810, marking Chile ‘s first step toward independence. It would be during the government of Jose Miguel Carrera in which the desire for emancipation would gain more potency. Nevertheless, the military junta was established ( at least nominally ) as a way of controlling the government during the absence of King Fernando VII, so that the symbols of politics remained Hispanic. Therefore, one of the first acts of his government would be the execution of national symbols, such as an insignia, a coat of arms and a distinctive flag to identify the patriots. The first flag, according to custom, would have been embroidered by the sister of the ruler, Javiera Carrera, and would be presented and raised for the first time on 4 July 1812 at a dinner with the United States consul Joel Roberts Poinsett to celebrate the anniversary of U.S. independence, an event having a great influence on the locals ‘ clamber for independence. Named the flag of the Patria Vieja ( “ Old Fatherland ” ), the flag had three horizontal stripes of blue, white and yellow. For some, the bands represent the three branches of government : stateliness popular, police and force, respectively ; to others, the stripes represent features of nature : the flip, the snow-clad Andes and fields of aureate pale yellow, respectively. The following 30 September, during a celebration in the capital to commemorate the first government military junta, the Chilean coat of arms, besides called Patria Vieja, was solemnly adopted and included in the center of the ease up. Although the blue-white-yellow flag of the Patria Vieja was the most recognized, other versions utilized a different arrangement of the colors, such as white-blue-yellow, for example. On other occasions, the crimson Cross of Santiago was included in the upper left corner together with the coat of arms in the kernel. The cross originates from the victory of the patriot troops in the Battle of El Roble, where within the possessions of the appropriate war loot was a distinctive insignia of the holy order of St. James, an authoritative symbol of spanish pride. In 1813 after the monarchist invasion and the outbreak of the War of Independence, the spanish symbols were abolished and the tricolor flag was formally adopted by the patriotic forces in a ceremony at the Plaza Mayor of Santiago. Months late in 1814, Carrera left political and military might, and Francisco de la Lastra was chosen as Supreme director. The war of independence began at great losses for the patriot side, and indeed signed the Treaty of Lircay on 3 May 1814. This agreement reaffirmed the spanish sovereignty over the territory of Chile, among other things, and as one of its direct consequences, the spanish flag was readopted at the expense of the trichromatic. The masthead of the Patria Vieja would wave again after Carrera ‘s return to ability 23 July 1814 until the Battle of Rancagua ( 1–2 October ) where the cavalier victory ended the patriot government and began the Reconquista ( or Reconquest ) from 1814 to 1817, restoring the imperial standard. The tricolor iris was end flee for the last time in the Battle of Los Papeles ( Batalla de los Papeles ), but it would appear again raised in the ships that José Miguel Carrera brought in 1817 and during his campaigns in Argentina ( 1820–1821 ). The Reconquista ended with the victory of Liberation Army of the Andes ( Ejército Liberatador de los Andes ) in the Battle of Chacabuco on 12 February 1817. In this conflict, the patriot troops fought with the army colonel and the flag of the Army of the Andes, inspired by the flag of Argentina, without readopting the blue-white-yellow standard. nowadays, the flag of the Patria Vieja is used during memorial services for elk Chilean diachronic menstruation, conducted by the National Institute ( Instituto Nacional General José Miguel Carrera ), which Carrera ‘s politics founded ( 10 August 1813 ). The emblem, adopted as a symbol at the begin of carrerismo, was subsequently adopted by chilean nationalism movement. For case, the masthead with a loss lightning bolt emblem superimposed was the insignia of the National Socialist Movement of Chile between 1932 and 1938 .

flag of the Transition ( 1817–1818 ) [edit ]

iris of the Transition ( 1817–1818 ). The victory at the Battle of Chacabuco on 26 May 1817 gave way to a new time period known as the Patria Nueva ( New Fatherland ). A modern flag was adopted that day, known today as the Flag of the Transition ( Bandera de la Transición ), and it is recognized as the first national flag and the concluding flag used until the one used presently. It was wide publicized at the meter that the purpose was attributed to Juan Gregorio de Las Heras. This flag had three equal stripes : blue, white, and bolshevik, which is identical to the masthead of pre-communist Yugoslavia. The bottom bolshevik strip replaced the yellow from the flag of 1812. The beginning of the ease up ‘s colors would be based on the description given by Alonso de Ercilla as those of the insignia of the Mapuche troops. The significances of these colors were equivalent to those of the Patria Vieja, except that the jaundiced replaced the loss to represent the blood that had been shed during the many conflicts. Despite initial enthusiasm, the flag did not obtain official legalization and disappeared five months late. One reason for its inhibition was that it was easily confused with both the flag of the Netherlands and the trichromatic of revolutionist France, from which it was inspired. According to the General History of Chile by Diego Barros Arana, the end time the Flag of the Transition was unfurled was at the ceremony to commemorate the Battle of Rancagua, two weeks before the adoption of the current home flag. however, there is information about a possible third base iris between the Transitional and concluding, which would have exchanged the order of white and blue stripes and incorporated the five-pointed white asterisk on the cardinal denude, but that is no certainty, and it is not accepted by the majority of chilean historians .

Third and current iris [edit ]

reproduction of the original invention. The plan of the stream chilean iris is normally attributed to Bernardo O’Higgins ‘s Minister of War, José Ignacio Zenteno, having been designed by the spanish soldier Antonio Arcos, although historians argue that it was Gregorio de Andía y Varela who drew it. The iris was made official on 18 October 1817 by a rule, [ 6 ] of which merely indirect references to the absence of a transcript thereof, which was officially presented during the Pledge of Independence ceremony on 12 February 1818, a ceremony in which the pallbearer was Tomás Guido. The master flag was designed according to the Golden Ratio, which is reflected in the relation between the widths of the white and gloomy parts of the flag, a well as several elements in blue guangzhou. The ace does not appear upright in the center of the rectangular canton, alternatively the upper compass point appears slightly slope toward the perch in such a way that the projection of its sides divide the length of the canton golden proportion. additionally, in the center is printed the National Coat of Arms, known from the previous Flag of the Transition and adopted in 1817. [ 7 ] [ 8 ]
The adoption of the star shape goes back to the star used by the Mapuches. According to O’Higgins, the headliner of the sag was the Star of Arauco. In Mapuche iconography, the dawn headliner or Venus, ( Mapudungun : Wünelfe or the Hispanicized Guñelve ) was represented through the figure of an octagram star or a foliate cross. Although, the headliner which was finally adopted bore a ace having five points with the invention of the guñelve remaining reflected in an asterisk inserted in the concentrate of the star, representing the combination of european and autochthonal traditions .
stream chilean pin. These designs soon fell into oblivion due to the trouble in the flag ‘s construction. so, the embroider seal and the eight-pointed asterisk disappeared while the star topology was kept completely erect. In 1854 the proportion was determined in keeping with the colors of the flag, leaving the guangzhou as a square and the proportion of hoist to fly set to 2:3. finally, in 1912, the diameter of the star was established, the precedence of the colors in the presidential flag and cosmetic cockade was determined, setting the order as blue sky, white and loss from top to bottom or from left to right of the viewer. All of these arrangements would late be recast into Supreme Decree No. 1534 of 1967 from the Ministry of the Interior during the politics of Eduardo Frei Montalva. In this document, the national emblems, coat of arms, the rosette or cockade, and the presidential standard were established. meanwhile, the Political Constitution of Chile of 1980 establishes in the first clause of article 222 that all inhabitants of the democracy should respect Chile and its national emblems .
Time of Flags by the artist Ricardo Meza, located on the wall of the stairway access to the second floor of by the artist Ricardo Meza, located on the wall of the stairway access to the second floor of La Moneda Palace few records remain of the master design, the most valuable being that of the flag used in the Declaration of Independence, which had a width of two meters and a length just over two feet. The masthead was protected by diverse ancestral institutions until it was stolen in 1980 by members of the Revolutionary Left Movement as a protest against the military dictatorship. This group kept the specimen and returned it in late 2003 to the National Historical Museum, where it can be found today.

like flags [edit ]

The flag of the U.S. state of matter of Texas is like to the chilean pin. The flag of Texas was designed and adopted on 25 January 1839 ; whereas Chile adopted a flag similar to nowadays ‘s chilean flag 22 years early on 18 October 1817. Like Texas, on 17 January 1840 ; a coalition of nobles from the Mexican states of Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas advocated secession from Mexico to form their own federal republic called the Republic of the Rio Grande with Laredo ( today partially of Texas ) as the capital but unlike Texas, was never formally recognized and ended on 6 November of the lapp year. Its flag was exchangeable to that of Texas ‘ in that there were three stars with a red hoist, and black and whiten bars on the side rather of one star with a amobarbital sodium hoist and egg white and red bars. In 1822 during the peruvian War of Independence, troops from both the Liberating Expedition of Peru ( Expedición Libertadora del Perú ) and the United Liberating Army of Peru ( Ejército Unido Libertador del Perú ) used a criterion that was identical to the modern ease up of Chile, except their flag had three stars in the canton, representing the three nations united by the cause of independence : the Argentine provinces, Chile and Peru. On the other hand, the chilean flag would have served as inspiration for the supporters of Cuban independence at the begin the Ten Years ‘ War in the alleged War Cry of Yara ( spanish : Grito de Yara ) in 1868. The leader of this revolution, Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, would have been inspired to create the first Cuban flag named La Demajagua in honor of the place where the disgust began. Two main differences are that the crimson and blue colors are inverted and that the loss canton extends to the middle of the fly rather of one-third as on the chilean flag. Céspedes would have been inspired by the chilean masthead as a way of honoring the efforts of Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna on behalf of Chile to achieve independence of Cuba after the spanish get the better of in the Chincha Islands War. [ 10 ] According to Cespedes ‘s son, his father “ imagined a new flag that bore the like colors as that of the Carreras and O’Higgins and that would differentiate itself from the inclination of those colors. ” [ 11 ] however, the flag would not have a lot achiever, and an earlier design would become the definitive Cuban flag. The sag of Liberia, founded in 1847, besides includes a one leading on the canton, but it has multiple horizontal stripes exchangeable to the United States Flag. besides, the Flag of Malacca, a submit in Malaysia, is similar, having the lapp colors ( except the yellow star and moon ) and a similar guangzhou design, although the proportions and color order are different. The department of state of Amazonas in Brazil besides adopted a alike flag in 1982. Its flag besides has an elongated gloomy canton with multiple stars. The Catamarca province in Argentina adopted a ease up in 2011 that has closely the same semblance invention, but the blue is paler, and with a yellow molding and a sun with two olive branches in the concentrate .

structure [edit ]

The construction of the sag of Chile, at stage, is officially defined in Supreme Decree No. 1,534 of the Ministry of the Interior, published in 1967, on the practice of national emblems, which systematized and consolidated diverse laws and regulations on the subject. ( early laws include Law No. 2,597 of 11 January 1912, concerning the colors and proportions of the national sag, the presidential sash and little potato or cockade, and Supreme Decree No. 5805 of the Ministry of the Interior, published 26 August 1927, sets the size of the home iris for use in buildings and public offices. ) According to the decree, the ratio between length and width of the flag is 3:2, being divided horizontally into two bands of peer size. While the lower section corresponds to the color bolshevik, the upper berth area is divided once in a blue square and a white rectangle whose lengths are in proportion 1:2, respectively. The star topology is located in the focus on of the blue canton and is constructed on a lap whose diameter is half the side of the quarter .

sag structure sheet

Colours scheme [edit ]

The demand color shades are not defined by law, but they are listed as “ turqui bluing ”, “ blank ” and “ crimson ”. Approximations below :

	Blue	bolshevik	White
RGB	0-57-166	213-43-30	255-255-255
Hexadecimal	#0039a6	#d52b1e	#FFFFFF
CMYK	100, 66, 0, 35	0, 80, 86, 16	0, 0, 0, 0

display [edit ]

Displaying the chilean iris horizontally or vertically . chilean flag painted on a wall in Valparaíso According to Chilean law, public habit of the masthead is allowed without anterior authority. [ 12 ] Before October 2011 its use was prohibited, without the approval of the peasant governor. [ 13 ] [ 14 ] ( An exception was made in 2010 during the bicentennial celebrations, where display of the flag was permitted during the wholly month of September. [ 15 ] ) This rule, however, was rarely enforced, as the pin was widely used on street celebrations, stadiums or rallies, without penal consequences. [ citation needed ] public buildings and private residences are required to display the flag on Navy Day ( 21 May ), National Day ( 18 September ) and Army Day ( 19 September ). [ 14 ] [ 16 ] If the iris is displayed incorrectly or not displayed at all during these days, the person responsible may be fined. [ 17 ]

On a pole [edit ]

According to the protocol concerned, the flag should be hoisted from the lean of a white mast, and if done in company with other flags different, they must be of equal or lesser size. The chilean iris must be set to the entrust if the sum of the flags is an tied number or the center if the sum is an odd number. The flag must besides be the first to be lifted and lowered the death .

freely hanging [edit ]

The chilean iris can be displayed hanging either vertically or horizontally from a build or wall. In both cases, the blue sky square should be to the viewer ‘s upper leave. [ 14 ]

respect due to the flag [edit ]

article 22 of the 1980 Constitution of Chile states that all inhabitants of the Republic owe respect to Chile and to its national emblems. The national emblem of Chile are the national flag, the coat of arms of the Republic and the national anthem. pursuant to article 6 of the State Security Act of Chile ( Decreto No. 890 de 1975 ), it is a felony against the populace order to publicly mistreat the ease up, the coat of arms, the name of the fatherland or the national hymn .

Regional flags [edit ]

Chile is administratively divided into 16 regions in which the internal government corresponds to the intendant. Some regional governments have adopted their own insignia, though most lack relevance, being chiefly used for public, regional organizations. The alone exception is the flag of the Magallanes and Antartica Chilena Region, which has been adopted as a symbol of identity Magellan by its inhabitants. [ 18 ] The regional flags can be found in the Access Hall of the National Congress of Chile in the city of Valparaíso. many communes and cities besides have their own flags .

pledge to the National Flag [edit ]

In memory of the brave heroes of the Battle of La Concepcion in 1882, on 9 July each year, the very day the final chilean soldiers in La Concepcion died in defense of the Chilean nation, this Pledge to the Flag ( Juramento de la Bandera ) is recited at all installations and military bases of the Chilean Army and on graduation parades of the Chilean Navy and Chilean Air Force across the nation in remembrance of this moment in chilean history. If done for the Carabineros de Chile, it is on the serve anniversary ( 27 April ) and passing out parades of engage personnel. English translation of the pledge – Armed Forces variant

I ( name and rank ) toast, to God and this sag,
to serve my country with loyalty,
whether in sea, on land, or anywhere else,
to give my biography if need be,
to fulfill my military duties and obligations,
in accordance with the laws and regulations,
to obey promptly and punctually the orders of my superiors,
and frankincense invest my efforts in being a brave and ethical soldier ( boater, aviator )
for the state ‘s sake !

English translation of the pledge – Carabineros variant

I pledge, as a constable/second lieutenant, to God and this very iris,
To serve loyally the duties of my profession,
To preserve the Constitution and laws of the democracy,
And to serve and protect all citizens and the people who live in this land
even if it needs for me to sacrifice my animation
For the defensive structure of order and the country !

Flag of Chile – Wikipedia