modern “ meat-mouth ” Shar Pei
traditional “ bone-mouth ” Shar Pei
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early namesCantonese Shar-Pei
Chinese fighting dogOriginChinaTraitsHeight
44–51 cm (17–20 in)Weight
16–29 kg (35–64 lb)Coat
Short, harsh & bristlyColour
All solid colours except whiteLife span
11–12 yearsKennel club standardsChina Kennel Union
standardFCI
standard cad (domestic dog
The Shar Pei ( yue : shā pèih or mandarin : 沙皮 shā pí ) is a cad breed from southerly China. traditionally kept as a watchdog and property defender, the Shar Pei was driven to the brink of extinction in the twentieth century. The breed is known in the West for its trench wrinkles, whilst a traditional less purse form is maintained in Hong Kong .
history [edit ]
“ Meat-mouth ” Shar Pei
“ Bone-mouth ” Shar Pei There are no records indicating the origins of the Shar Pei, although it closely resembles effigies of an un-wrinkled type of guard frump kept in southerly China during the Han dynasty ; some believe the modern breed, along with the Chow Chow, descends from these dogs. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The breed has been identified as a radical breed that predates the emergence of the advanced breeds in the nineteenth century. [ 4 ] The Shar Pei first came to the attention of western travelers in the nineteenth century, who called the breed the “ chinese fight dog ” ; these dogs were not closely vitamin a wrinkled as the modern engender and it was used by locals for pawl crusade. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The Shar Pei was once very popular, but the political agitation in China in the twentieth century was to take its price on the breed and by the 1970s it was close to extinction. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] In 1973 a Hong Kong businessman named Matgo Law appealed to the international community, in detail the american Kennel Club, to help save the breed ; by 1978 the breed was named by The Guinness Book of Records as the populace ’ mho rare engender, with entirely 60 remaining. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 5 ] The vector sum publicity led to great need in the United States for examples of the breed, and unscrupulous breeders in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan took to crossing their remain purebred animals with other breeds including the Bull Terrier, Pug and Bulldog, and selling the offspring to unintentional american english buyers. [ 3 ] The results of the crossings led to a chase with a much fleshier sass than the master engender, these dogs became known as “ meat-mouth ” Shar Peis, whilst the master dogs are called “ bone-mouth ” Shar Peis. [ 3 ] The cause of saving the breed was taken up in the United States by enthusiastic breeders using the dogs smuggled there in the 1970s, a breed baseball club was founded and it received american Kennel Club recognition in 1992, with breed criterion specifying a meat-mouth character cad. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Some breeders in Hong Kong maintain the traditional bone-mouth type, although it is estimated merely 50 to 100 examples of this type stay. [ 3 ] In the United States, a count of breeders have selectively bred Shar Peis for a smaller size, creating what they call the Miniature Shar Pei, much to the resistance of many breeders of traditionally sized Shar Peis. [ 2 ] Standing to a maximum 40 centimetres ( 16 in ), the Miniature Shar Pei is bred for both for its smaller size and increased wrinkles. [ 2 ]
description [edit ]
“ Meat-mouth ” Shar Pei showing the blue-black tongue The Shar Pei is a short-coated medium-sized breed of dog, renowned for its excessively wrinkled peel. The breed resembles many dog breeds from the mastiff family ; however, it is most closely related to spitz breeds, with the Chow Chow being its closest proportional. This is most intelligibly seen with the two breeds both possessing unique blue-black tongues. [ 2 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] This dog falls within the lapp genic group as the Chow Chow, the Akita, the Shiba Inu, the Malamute and the Greenland dog. [ 7 ]
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Adult Shar Peis typically stand between 44 and 51 centimetres ( 17 and 20 in ) and weigh between 16 and 20 kilograms ( 35 and 44 pound ), they have a short, very harsh coat that can be any solid color except white, although blacken, red, fawn and cream are the most common. [ 5 ] [ 8 ] The Chinese breed standard states they have clam-shell ears, chat up nose, melon-shaped mind, grandmotherly face, water buffalo neck, horse ‘s buttocks and draco ‘s leg. [ 5 ] The breed ‘s head is relatively boastfully compared to its consistency with a broad gag that normally darker than the rest of the coat and well padded causing a bulge at its base, the ears are set across-the-board aside and are belittled and trilateral, and the eyes are set very profoundly into the folds of skin on the head. [ 5 ] [ 8 ] The breed has straight, well boned, muscular legs below sloping shoulders and a medium duration broad tail that is curled over their back in a manner typical of spitz-type dogs. [ 5 ] [ 8 ]
Health [edit ]
Because of its popularity after being introduced to North America in the 1970s, the breed suffered much inexperienced or rushed breeding. [ citation needed ] This resulted in not merely a dramatically different look for the Shar Pei ( as its most distinctive features, including its wrinkles and rounded snout, were exaggerated ), but besides many health problems. [ 9 ] The american breed club states that few Shar Peis reach the historic period of 10 and it has a longevity plan recording those dogs that live to 10 years or more. [ 10 ] Compared to other breeds, Shar Peis have an increased risk of developing atopic dermatitis, a chronic allergic skin disease. [ 11 ] Dogs with allergic skin disease frequently get allergy -induced skin infections. [ 12 ] Shar Peis are besides at an increased risk of demodicosis, [ 13 ] a disease which happens when Demodex canis mites proliferate and cause bark annoyance, inflammation and infection. [ 14 ] familial Shar Pei fever ( FSF ) is a serious congenital disease that causes short fevers lasting from 24 hours to sometimes up to three days and normally accompanied by collection of fluid around the ankles ( called Swollen Hock Syndrome ). [ 15 ] Amyloidosis, a long-run condition, is most probable related to FSF, caused by unrefined amyloid proteins depositing in the organs, most often in the kidneys or liver, leading finally to kidney failure. [ citation needed ] The disease is associated with the western type and it is estimated that 23 % are affected. [ 16 ] The Australian breed standard was changed in 2009 to discourage engender for heavy rumple. [ 17 ] A common problem is a painful center stipulate, entropion, in which the eyelashes curl inward, irritating the eye. If untreated, it can cause blindness. This condition can be fixed by operating room ( “ tack ” the eyelids up therefore they will not roll onto the eye for puppies or surgically removing extra skin in adolescent and older Shar Peis ). [ 18 ] In Australia, more than eight in 10 Shar Peis want surgery to correct eye problems, [ 19 ] contributing to them being the most expensive breed to insure. [ 20 ] The Shar Pei is besides prone to chronic yeast infections in its ears. This is due to a tight inner ear structure with a furrow appearance, making cleaning very difficult ; exacerbated by the tight “ flap ” that the auricle creates over the canal, promoting a damp environment. [ citation needed ] Vitamin B12 lack is a common problem in the Shar Pei and is suspected to be ancestral. [ 21 ] [ 22 ]
See besides [edit ]
References [edit ]
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