Football at the Summer Olympics

Football competition

Football at the Summer Olympics

Governing body	FIFA
Events	2 ( men : 1 ; women : 1 )
Games
1896 Reading: Football at the Summer Olympics – Wikipedia 1900 1904 1908 1912 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
Medalists
Tournaments (men・women)

Football at the Summer Olympics, referred to as the Olympic Football Tournament, [ note 1 ] has been included in every Summer Olympic Games as a men ‘s competition sport, except 1896 ( the inaugural Games ) and 1932 ( in an attack to promote the newly FIFA World Cup tournament ). Women ‘s football was added to the official program at the 1996 Atlanta Games. [ 1 ] sol as to avoid contest with the World Cup, FIFA have restricted engagement of elect players in the men ‘s tournament in versatile ways. Currently squads for the men ‘s tournament are required to be composed of players under 23 years of age, with three allow exceptions .

man ‘s tournament [edit ]

Football tournament

history [edit ]

Before the first World Cup [edit ]

Beginnings [edit ]

football was not included in the program at the first advanced Olympic Games in 1896, as international football was in its infancy at the time. however, sources claim that an unofficial football tournament was organised during the first competition, in which an Athens xi lost to a team representing Smyrna ( Izmir ), then function of the Ottoman Empire. [ 3 ] According to a source, this is an error which has been perpetuated in multiple text. [ 4 ] Tournaments were played at the 1900 and 1904 games and the Intercalated Games of 1906, but these were contested by assorted clubs and rub teams. Although the IOC considers the 1900 and 1904 tournaments to be official Olympic events, they are not recognised by FIFA, and neither recognises the Intercalated Games today. In 1906 teams from Great Britain, Germany, Austria, the Netherlands and France withdrew from an unofficial rival and left Denmark, Smyrna ( one Armenian, two Frenchmen and eight Britons ), Athens and Thessaloniki to compete. Denmark won the concluding against Athens 9–0 .

british successes [edit ]

In the London Games of 1908 a proper international tournament was organised by the Football Association, featuring just six teams. The number of teams rose to eleven in 1912, when the competition was organised by the Swedish Football Association. Many of these early matches were unbalance, as evidenced by high scoring games ; two players, Sophus Nielsen in 1908 and Gottfried Fuchs in 1912, each scored ten goals in a single equal. All players were amateurs, in accord with the Olympic spirit, which meant that some countries could not send their wax international team. The National Olympic Committee for Great Britain and Ireland asked the Football Association to send an english national amateurish team. Some of the english members played with master clubs, most notably Derby County ‘s Ivan Sharpe, Bradford City F.C. Harold Walden and Chelsea ‘s Vivian Woodward. England won the first two official tournaments convincingly, beating Denmark both times .

1920s and the arise of Uruguay [edit ]

During the 1920 final, the Czechoslovakia home football team walked from the field of play in order to raise awareness of their displeasure regarding the referee of John Lewis and the militarize mood within the stadium in Antwerp. In the 1924 and 1928 Olympic games, the beginning South american teams entered the competition : uruguay and Argentina. Uruguay won both Olympics and FIFA became conscious that the Olympic movement was not only hindering the ability of nations to participate on an equal foothold but, given that the Olympics only permitted amateurs to participate, did not represent the on-key strength of the international game .

After the beginning World Cup [edit ]

disruptive ’30s [edit ]

Following Henri Delaunay ‘s marriage proposal in 1929 to initiate a professional World Championship of Football, the sport was dropped from the 1932 Los Angeles Games by FIFA in an attempt to promote the new tournament. football returned to controversy at the 1936 Berlin Games. The german organisers were intent on the render of the game to the Olympic bowel movement since it guaranteed income into the organization ‘s coffers. The italian team intimidated a referee. Peru scored a contested victory over Austria in overtime, with a fan invasion of the field at the very end. The austrian team asked for the consequence to be annulled, and the game repeated. FIFA agreed, but the peruvian team refused and left the Olympics. [ 5 ] [ 6 ]

soviet Bloc authority amid shamateurism controversy [edit ]

As professionalism spread around the populace, the col in quality between the World Cup and the Olympics widened. The countries that benefited most were the soviet Bloc countries of Eastern Europe, where top athletes were state-sponsored while retaining their condition as amateurs. As a result, young western amateurs had to face seasoned and veteran soviet Bloc teams, which put them at a meaning disadvantage. All Olympic football tournaments from 1948 to 1980 were dominated by the Soviet Union and its satellites. [ 7 ] Between 1948 and 1988, 25 out of 34 Olympic medals were won by Eastern Europe, with only Sweden ( gold in 1948 and bronze in 1952 ), Denmark ( tan in 1948 and silver in 1960 ) and Japan ( bronze in 1968 ) breaking their authority, the last two of these seeing some changes due to FIFA ‘s change of the call-up rules, with only Yugoslavia ( tan in 1984 ) and the Soviet Union ( aureate in 1988 ) winning medals for the eastern Bloc .

Changes and developments [edit ]

For the 1984 Los Angeles Games, the IOC decided to admit professional players. FIFA however did not want the Olympics to rival the World Cup, so a compromise was struck that allowed teams from countries outside of UEFA and CONMEBOL to field their strongest sides, while restricting UEFA and CONMEBOL ( the strongest confederations whose teams played all finals and won every unmarried World Cup claim ) countries to players who had not played in a World Cup. The 1984 rules were maintained besides for the 1988 edition, but with an extra paragraph : those European and South american footballers who had previously played less than 90 minutes in one single match of the World Cup, were eligible. [ 8 ]

Age terminus ad quem [edit ]

Since 1992 male competitors have been required to be under 23 years old ; since 1996, a maximal of three over-23-year-old players have been allowed per squad. [ a ] african countries have taken especial advantage of this, with Nigeria and Cameroon winning in 1996 and 2000 respectively. Because of the unusual format and the enforce separation from the main national teams that play the World Cup and peak continental tournaments, several of the historically strongest men ‘s national teams have unimpressive Olympic records. Uruguay won the tournament in their first two attempts, in 1924 and 1928, their only appearances before they qualified for the 2012 version, after an 84-year absence. Argentina won silver doubly ( 1928 and 1996 ) before the 2004 tournament, but its appearance in Athens 2004, in which it won the first gold decoration, was only their one-seventh overall. Brazil ‘s silver medal medals in the 1984, 1988 and 2012 editions were the best they had achieved until 2016 ‘s gold, and since professional athletes were allowed to compete, they failed to qualify in 1992 and 2004. Italy has only won the Olympic title once, in 1936, although it has besides won two bronzes, and has the highest number of appearances in the tournament, at 15, with their last qualify in 2008. France has won the Olympic title merely once ( in 1984 ) and between 1996 and 2016 failed to qualify for the Olympics before qualifying again in 2020. Germany ‘s best consequence ( before 2016 edition ) was a single bronze decoration, in 1988 as West Germany, and the reunify team did not make an Olympic appearance until 2016, when they won flatware. Spain has won the amber decoration lone once, in 1992 ( when they hosted the Olympics ). It has besides won 3 silver medal medals ( in 1920, 2000 and 2020 ) but has failed to qualify several times .

british non-engagement [edit ]

football in the United Kingdom has no individual govern consistency, and there are branch teams for the UK ‘s four Home Nations : England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. lone the English Football Association ( FA ) is affiliated to the british Olympic Association ( BOA ), and the FA entered “ great Britain ” team to the football tournaments until 1972. In 1974, the FA abolished the differentiation between “ amateur ” and “ professional ” football, and stopped entering the Olympics. even though FIFA has allowed professionals at the Olympics since 1984, the FA did not re-enter, as the Home Nations feared that a united british Olympic team would set a precedent that might cause FIFA to question their break status in other FIFA competitions and on the International Football Association Board. [ 10 ] [ 11 ] When London was selected to host the 2012 Games, there was coerce on the English FA to exercise the host nation ‘s automatic right to field a team. [ 12 ] In 2009 the design agreed by the FA with the Welsh FA, Scottish FA and Irish FA was entirely to field English players ; [ 13 ] however the BOA overruled this, [ 14 ] and ultimately there were Welsh players in the men ‘s team and Scots in the women ‘s team. [ 15 ] After the 2012 games, the FA decided that no team would be entered in subsequent men ‘s tournaments, but was overt to fielding a women ‘s team again. [ 16 ] For the 2020 tournament, FIFA stated that women ‘s UK team ( not applied to men ‘s UK team ) may enter the Olympics after the four FAs agreed, depending on the performance of women ‘s english team in 2019 FIFA Women ‘s World Cup ( which serves as the european reservation for the Olympics ). [ 17 ] [ 18 ]

Venues [edit ]

due to the issue of large stadium required for the Olympic tournament, venues in distant cities – much more than 200 kilometer ( 120 nautical mile ) away from the chief server – are typically used for the football tournament. In an extreme exemplar, two early-round venues for the 1984 Games were on the East Coast of the United States, well over 2,000 miles ( 3,200 kilometer ) from the host city of Los Angeles. The next Games held in the United States, the 1996 Games, were unique in that no matches were held in the host city of Atlanta ; the nearest venue and the locate of the finals was 65 miles ( 105 kilometer ) away on the University of Georgia campus in Athens. Counting the 2016 and 2020 Summer Olympics, there are 127 venues that have hosted Olympic football, the most of any sport .

Events [edit ]

Event	96	00	04	08	12	20	24	28	32	36	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	00	04	08	12	16	20	24	Years
Men’s event		X	X	X	X	X	X	X		X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	28
Women’s event																							X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	8

Total	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2

competition format [edit ]

For both the men ‘s and women ‘s tournaments, the competition consists of a round-robin group stage followed by a knockout stage. Teams are placed into groups of 4 teams, with each team playing each other team in its group once. Teams earn 3 points for a acquire, 1 point for a draw, and 0 points for a loss. The top two teams in each group ( deoxyadenosine monophosphate good as the top two third-place finishers, in the women ‘s tournament ) promote to the smasher rounds. The hard rounds are a single-elimination tournament consist of quarterfinals, semifinals, and the gold and bronze decoration matches. Matches consist of two halves of 45 minutes each. Since 2004, during the knockout rounds, if the match is tied after 90 minutes, two 15-minute halves of extra prison term are played ( supernumerary prison term is skipped in privilege of immediate punishment kicks in the bronze decoration equal if it is played on the same day in the lapp stadium as the gold decoration catch ). If the score remains tied, penalty kicks, which is 5 rounds, plus excess rounds if tied, are used to determine the winner. [ 19 ] The modification tournament, like that for the World Cup, is organised along continental lines. Most continental confederations organise a especial Under-23 passing tournament, although the european qualifiers are drawn from the finalists of the UEFA Under-21 Championship. Teams participating in the preliminary and final competitions must be composed of U-23 players, with up to three players who are at least 23. For Tokyo 2020, U-23 players are born after 1 January 1997. [ a ] [ 20 ] For the 2020 Games, the number of places allocated to each celibate is :

Participating nations [edit ]

Numbers refer to the final examination place of each team at the respective Games. Host nation is shown in bold.

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Results [edit ]

Notes

^ notation based on FIFA ‘s official web site and the Olympic official ticket guide .
^[24][26] the 1924 and 1932 editions were co-organised by FIFA
^[26] Countries from Eastern Europe competed with professional players .
a b c d This tournament waw originally a pair of demonstration matches between the three teams, but has subsequently been upgraded to official condition by the IOC with medals attributed to the teams based upon the equal results .
a b entirely three teams participated in the competition .
a b In 1920, Czechoslovakia abandoned the concluding match against Belgium after 40 minutes with the latter astir 2–0. They were disqualified, and a mini-tournament to figure out the early medalists was held, with Spain beating the Netherlands for second put 3–1 .
^ Bronze decoration shared .

Performances by countries [edit ]

Below are the 41 nations that have reached at least the semi-final stage in the Summer Olympics finals .

top scorers by tournament [edit ]

Records [edit ]

Denmark ‘s Sophus Nielsen and Hungary ‘s Antal Dunai partake the read for the most goals scored by a actor in the tournament history, both with 13 goals, since the first official football tournament held in London, England, 1908 ; with Nielsen scoring 11 goals in 1908, and 2 in 1912, and Dunai scoring 6 in 1968 and 7 in 1972. Ferenc Bene holds the record for the most goals scored by a player in a single Olympics tournament, scoring 12 goals in the 1964 version. Sophus Nielsen besides shares with Gottfried Fuchs the record of most goals in a individual Olympics game, both with 10, with Nielson achieving that in the semi-final equal against France in 1908, and Fuchs in the 1-round pit against Russia in 1912 Consolation tournament. Neymar marked the fastest finish in a men ‘s Olympic football match in history at 14 seconds in the semi-final couple against Honduras on 17 August 2016. [ 27 ]

all-time top scorers [edit ]

The all-time exceed goalscorers with at least 7 goals ( since 1908 )

Medal table [edit ]

Countries ranked by total medals won including 1900 and 1904.
Bronze medals shared in 1972 tournament

Women ‘s tournament [edit ]

Football tournament
The women ‘s tournament is contested between full home sides, with no historic period restrictions. One stead is reserved for the host state. Of the remaining teams, as in World Cup contests a particular act of places are reserved for teams from each continental region ; the European ( UEFA ) teams are chosen from the most successful european teams in the former year ‘s World Cup, whilst the early continental regions host their own qualify tournaments in the build-up to the Olympics. The first women ‘s tournament was at the 1996 Atlanta Games. The United States won the gold decoration, and picked up flatware in 2000 after a golden goal loss to Norway. The finals of the following two tournaments, in 2004 and 2008, besides went to extra time, with the U.S. get the better of Brazil both times. In 2012 the U.S. won their one-fourth aureate decoration defeating Japan 2–1 in the final. In 2016 Germany won its first aureate, defeating Sweden in the final. allocation of places for each celibate in the 2020 Games is :

Participating nations [edit ]

Numbers refer to the final examination place of each team at the respective Games. Host state is shown in bold .

Results [edit ]

Performances by countries [edit ]

Below are the 9 nations that have reached at least the semi-final stage in the Summer Olympics finals .

Team	Gold medals	Silver medals	Bronze medals	Fourth place	Medals
United States	4 (1996, 2004, 2008, 2012)	1 (2000)	1 (2020)		6
Germany	1 (2016)		3 (2000, 2004, 2008)		4
Canada	1 (2020)		2 (2012, 2016)		3
Norway	1 (2000)		1 (1996)		2
Brazil		2 (2004, 2008)		3 (1996, 2000, 2016)	2
Sweden		2 (2016, 2020)		1 (2004)	2
Japan		1 (2012)		1 (2008)	1
China PR		1 (1996)			1
Australia				1 (2020)	0
France				1 (2012)	0