Guo Si ( ( help · information ) ) ( died 197 ), besides known as Guo Duo, was a chinese military general, politician, and warlord serving under the warlord Dong Zhuo during the belated Eastern Han dynasty of China. He assisted Dong Zhuo in his many campaigns and served as a dependent of Dong Zhuo ‘s son-in-law, Niu Fu, after Dong Zhuo relocated the imperial capital to Chang’an. He later became one of the de facto regents of Emperor Xian, wherein they occupied the capital and held the emperor butterfly and imperial officials hostage. however, his downfall came when he quarrelled with his co-regent, Li Jue. He and Li Jue were ultimately defeated by Yang Feng and Dong Cheng, who assisted the emperor to flee the capital. Guo Si was finally betrayed and murdered by one of his subordinates .
early to mid-career [edit ]
As an early supporter of Dong Zhuo, he participated in most of Dong Zhuo ‘s major battles, including the oppression of the Yellow Turban rebels, the struggle of Liang Province, and the war with the coalescence against Dong Zhuo. At the begin of the war with the easterly warlords, Guo Si was sent to assist Niu Fu to improve the defences of Mei County. They built up fortifications and stored 30 years of food supply there ahead Dong Zhuo moved the capital to Chang’an from Luoyang. After Hu Zhen and Lü Bu suffered a major kill at the hands of Sun Jian and Dong Zhuo ‘s retreat to Chang’an, Niu Fu, Guo Si and Li Jue were ordered to station themselves in Shan ( contemporary Shaanxi ), which was the conflict front against the anti-Dong-Zhuo coalition. At the prison term the alliance was having internal conflicts and did not focus on fighting Guo Si and Li Jue, so the senior general Zhu Jun could alone ask his old ally, Tao Qian to give him a hand in a bootless campaign to fight the forces of Dong Zhuo. [ 3 ] Tao Qian, despite having a general confederation with Dong Zhuo, sent 3,000 elite Danyang troops to help Zhu Jun in his conflict against Guo Si and Li Jue at Zhongmu County, where Zhu Jun was wholly crushed. Guo Si, Li Jue and Zhang Ji then carried out raids in the Chenliu and Yingchuan commanderies, which Cao Cao was ineffective to stop and many residents there were captured and enslaved. [ 4 ]
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Battle of Chang’an [edit ]
Because he was stationed outside the capital, Guo Si was able to return to Liang Province when Dong Zhuo was assassinated by Lü Bu. Along with his comrades, Fan Chou, Li Jue and Zhang Ji, Guo Si initially wanted to make Niu Fu their drawing card, but the latter was so frighten and listened to his hyponym, Huchi’er ( 胡赤兒 ), to flee with the treasures he had saved. however, Huchi’er murdered Niu Fu after he decided to take the wealth of his victor for himself. Guo Si, along the early three generals, then pleaded with the de facto leader of the Han cardinal government, Wang Yun, for an pardon since they were Dong Zhuo ‘s most hope aides. rather, Wang Yun granted amnesty to all of Dong Zhuo ‘s former subordinates except for these four. so they planned to relinquish their positions and go into hide. Jia Xu suggested that they should take the opportunity to launch a hit at Chang’an since the Liang Province forces ‘ ability basis was still intact after the coup d’etat. At the begin of their crusade, few Liang Province residents joined them, only respective thousands soldiers followed the four, but the total grew along the manner. Wang Yun sent Xu Rong and Hu Zhen to fight the Liang Province forces en path at An’feng, but Xu Rong was killed in the inaugural meeting and Hu Zhen persuaded his troops to join the rebels frankincense greatly increasing the size of the insurgent effect. A ferocious struggle was fought outside the walls of Chang’an, during which Guo Si personally duelled Lü Bu. Guo Si was defeated after being pierced by Lü Bu ‘s spear. But he survived the scent and the Liang Province united states army pushed Lü Bu back into the city. The four then surrounded Chang’an with their army and suggested that they would leave if Wang Yun would go with them. Wang Yun, thinking that the four rebels only wanted his life and did not have the purpose of conquering the city, committed suicide. After Wang Yun ‘s end, the rebels managed to take control of Chang’an and secured exponent for themselves within the Han central government by taking Emperor xian hostage and taking control over the selection of imperial officials for the emperor butterfly .
As a regent [edit ]
The four then demanded high ranks, and Guo Si and Li Jue even thought about assassinating the emperor to take the throne, however was dissuaded from doing sol by Fan Chou and Zhang Ji. With Li Jue as the leader of the rebels, the four took about complete control of the court and demoted and promoted anyone at will. When the western forces of Han Sui, Ma Teng and Liu Yan formed an alliance to challenge the Han central government controlled by the four, Li Jue sent his nephew Li Li ( 李利 ), Guo Si and Fan Chou to counter the allied forces. The allied forces suffered a major frustration with casualties numbering up to 10,000 at a localization about 13 miles west of Chang’an. Knowing the allied forces were gloomy on supplies, Li Li ordered Fan Chou to pursue and wipe the enemy out, but Fan Chou refused because of his friendship with Han Sui. Li Li belated reported this incident to Li Jue upon returning to Chang’an. Li Jue then assembled the officers for a feast, wherein he openly executed Fan Chou for treachery and causing the Liang Province officers to distrust him.
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At the prison term, Guo Si ‘s covetous wife became leery that her husband was having an affair with one of Li Jue ‘s concubines so she decided to prevent her conserve from attending Li Jue ‘s banquets. She poisoned the gifts of food that Li Jue had given to them and convinced her conserve that he should not be so trustful of Li Jue. Later, Guo Si became very drink at another one of Li Jue ‘s banquets and on the spur of the moment convinced himself that he was poisoned. He ingested fluent feces to force himself to vomit, which greatly offended Li Jue and drove the two leaders to struggle. The situation ended up with Li Jue kidnapping Emperor xian and Guo Si kidnapping the emperor ‘s ministers .
Downfall and death [edit ]
however, the site was wholly out of command : there were respective tens of battles fought everyday in the alleys or market at its top out. The frequent battles had made Chang’an indefensible for its inhabitants. consequently, Emperor Xian asked Jia Xu to request a armistice between Guo Si and Li Jue, who listened to Jia Xu and temporarily ceased fight. Taking advantage of the chaos and massive confusion caused by the civil war between Li Jue and Guo Si, Emperor Xian sneaked out of Chang’an and was rescued by the leader of the White Wave Bandits, Yang Feng. Yang Feng, along with Dong Cheng, Yang Ding and Xu Huang, defeated Guo Si, who had led his troops in pastime of the emperor. Guo Si returned to Li Jue to make a last-ditch attempt to recapture Emperor Xian. Li Jue and Guo Si gained initial success by defeating Yang Ding, but were driven back by Yang Feng and Dong Cheng. Since then, Guo Si returned to Mei County and never took far legal action to retrieve the emperor, while Li Jue occupied Chang’an.
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Cao Cao became the following hegemonist to seize control of Emperor Xian as Dong Zhuo, Li Jue and Guo Si had done before him. The power of Li Jue and Guo Si had greatly diminished resulting from previous infighting and the loss of Emperor Xian. Guo Si was finally slain by his subordinate Wu Xi ( 伍習 ), who led his remnants to join Li Jue in 197 .