International governing body of affiliation football and its variants

FIFA ( french : Fédération Internationale de Football Association ; English : International Federation of Association Football ; spanish : Federación Internacional de Fútbol Asociación ; german : Internationaler Verband des Association-Fußball ) is a non-profit administration that describes itself as an international govern body of association football, futsal and beach soccer. It is the highest governing body of association football. FIFA was founded in 1904 [ 3 ] to oversee international competition among the national associations of Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland. Headquartered in Zürich, Switzerland, its membership now comprises 211 home associations. These national associations must each besides be members of one of the six regional confederations into which the global is divided : Africa, Asia, Europe, North & Central America and the Caribbean, Oceania and South America.

today, FIFA outlines a count of objectives in the organizational Statutes, including growing association football internationally, providing efforts to ensure it is accessible to everyone, and advocating for integrity and fair play. [ 4 ] FIFA is creditworthy for the organization and forwarding of association football ‘s major international tournaments, notably the World Cup which commenced in 1930 and the Women ‘s World Cup which commenced in 1991. Although FIFA does not entirely set the laws of the bet on, that being the responsibility of the International Football Association Board of which FIFA is a member, it applies and enforces the rules across all FIFA competitions. [ 5 ] All FIFA tournaments generate tax income from sponsorship ; in 2018, FIFA had revenues of over US $ 4.6 billion, ending the 2015–2018 cycle with a net positive of US $ 1.2 billion, and had cash reserves of over US $ 2.7 billion. [ 6 ] Reports by fact-finding journalists have linked FIFA leadership with corruption, bribery, and vote-rigging related to the election of FIFA president Sepp Blatter and the organization ‘s decision to award the 2018 and 2022 World Cups to Russia and Qatar, respectively. These allegations led to the indictments of nine high-level FIFA officials and five corporate executives by the U.S. Department of Justice on charges including racketeering, wire imposter, and money wash. On 27 May 2015, several of these officials were arrested by Swiss authorities, who were launching a coincident but separate criminal investigation into how the organization awarded the 2018 and 2022 World Cups. Those among these officials who were besides indicted in the U.S. are expected to be extradited to face charges there vitamin a well. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ] many officials were suspended by FIFA ‘s ethics committee including Sepp Blatter [ 10 ] and Michel Platini. [ 11 ] In early 2017, reports became populace about FIFA president Gianni Infantino attempting to prevent the re-elections [ 12 ] of both chairmen of the ethics committee, Cornel Borbély and Hans-Joachim Eckert, during the FIFA congress in May 2017. [ 13 ] [ 14 ] On 9 May 2017, following Infantino ‘s proposal, [ 15 ] FIFA Council decided not to renew the mandates of Borbély and Eckert. [ 15 ] together with the chairmen, 11 of 13 committee members were removed. [ 16 ]

history [edit ]

The necessitate for a single body to oversee association football became apparent at the begin of the twentieth century with the increasing popularity of international fixtures. The Fédération Internationale de Football Association ( FIFA ) was founded in the rear of the headquarters of the Union des Sociétés Françaises de Sports Athlétiques ( USFSA ) at the Rue Saint Honoré 229 in Paris on 21 May 1904. [ 17 ] The french name and acronym are used even external french-speaking countries. The founding members were the national associations of Belgium, Denmark, France, the Netherlands, Spain ( represented by the then- Madrid Football Club ; the Royal Spanish Football Federation was not created until 1913 ), Sweden and Switzerland. besides, that lapp day, the German Football Association ( DFB ) declared its purpose of affiliating through a telegram. [ 1 ] The first president of the united states of FIFA was Robert Guérin. Guérin was replaced in 1906 by Daniel Burley Woolfall from England, by then a extremity of the association. The first tournament FIFA staged, the association football contest for the 1908 Olympics in London was more successful than its Olympic predecessors, despite the presence of professional footballers, adverse to the establish principles of FIFA. [ dubious – discuss ] membership of FIFA expanded beyond Europe with the lotion of South Africa in 1909, Argentina in 1912, Canada and Chile in 1913, and the United States in 1914. [ 18 ] The 1912 Spalding Athletic Library “ Official Guide ” includes data on the 1912 Olympics ( scores and stories ), AAFA, and FIFA. The 1912 FIFA President being Dan B Woolfall. [ 19 ] Daniel Burley Woolfall was president of the united states from 1906 to 1918 [ 20 ] During World War I, with many players sent off to war and the hypothesis of change of location for international fixtures hard limited, the organization ‘s survival was in doubt. Post-war, following the death of Woolfall, the constitution was run by Dutchman Carl Hirschmann. It was saved from extinction but at the cost of the secession of the Home Nations ( of the United Kingdom ), who cited an unwillingness to participate in international competitions with their late World War enemies. The Home Nations late resumed their membership. The FIFA collection is held by the National Football Museum at Urbis in Manchester, England. [ 21 ] The first World Cup was held in 1930 in Montevideo, Uruguay. [ 21 ]

FIFA flag [edit ]

Fédération Internationale de Football Association
Flag of FIFA.svg
Use Sport
Proportion 3:5
Adopted 2018
Design Blue field with a FIFA logo

The FIFA flag has a blue backdrop, with the constitution ‘s logo in the middle. The stream FIFA flag was first base vanish during the 2018 FIFA World Cup opening ceremony in Moscow, Russia, and has been used ever since .

anthem [edit ]

Akin to the UEFA Champions League, FIFA has adopted an hymn composed by the german composer Franz Lambert since the 1994 FIFA World Cup. It has been re-arranged and produced by Rob May and Simon Hill. [ 22 ] [ 23 ] The FIFA Anthem is played at the beginning of official FIFA sanctioned matches and tournaments such as international friendlies, the FIFA World Cup, FIFA Women ‘s World Cup, FIFA U-20 World Cup, FIFA U-17 World Cup, Football at the Summer Olympics, FIFA U-20 Women ‘s World Cup, FIFA Women ‘s U-17 World Cup, FIFA Futsal World Cup, FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup and FIFA Club World Cup. [ 24 ] Since 2007, FIFA has besides required most of its air partners to use short sequences including the hymn at the begin and end of FIFA event coverage, a well as for break bumpers, to help promote FIFA ‘s sponsors. This emulates practices long used by some other international football events such as the UEFA Champions League. Exceptions may be made for particular events ; for exercise, an original piece of african music was used for bumpers during the 2010 FIFA World Cup. [ 25 ]

Presidents [edit ]

structure [edit ]

Six confederations and 211 national associations [edit ]

Besides its global institutions, there are six confederations recognized by FIFA which oversee the crippled in the different continents and regions of the world. National associations, and not the continental confederations, are members of FIFA. The continental confederations are provided for in FIFA ‘s statutes, and membership of a confederation is a prerequisite to FIFA membership .

  • Confederation of African Football (CAF; 56 members)
  • Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol (CONMEBOL; 10 members)

In sum, FIFA recognizes 211 national associations and their associated men ‘s national teams a well as 129 women ‘s national teams ; see the list of national football teams and their respective country codes. The number of FIFA member associations is higher than the number of UN member states as FIFA has admitted associations from 23 non-sovereign entities as members in their own right, such as the four Home Nations within the United Kingdom and Special Administrative Regions of China : macao and Hong Kong. The FIFA Working Committee of Small Nations has categorized electric potential FIFA members into three categories :
The FIFA World Rankings are updated monthly and rank each team based on their operation in external competitions, qualifiers, and friendly matches. There is besides a world ranking for women ‘s football, updated four times a year .

Laws and administration [edit ]

FIFA is headquartered in Zürich, and is an association established under the police of Switzerland. FIFA ‘s supreme consistency is the FIFA Congress, an assembly made up of representatives from each affiliate member association. Each national football association has one vote, regardless of its size or footballing military capability. The Congress assembles in ordinary sessions once every year, and extraordinary sessions have been held once a year since 1998. Congress makes decisions relating to FIFA ‘s regulate statutes and their method acting of implementation and lotion. lone Congress can pass changes to FIFA ‘s statutes. The congress approves the annual report, and decides on the adoption of newly national associations, and holds elections. Congress elects the President of FIFA, its general repository, and the other members of the FIFA Council in the class following the FIFA World Cup. [ 28 ] FIFA Council – once called the FIFA Executive Committee and chaired by the president – is the chief decision-making body of the organization in the intervals of congress. The council is composed of 37 people : the president of the united states ; 8 vice presidents ; and 28 members from the confederations, with at least one of them being a womanhood. The executive committee is the body that decides which nation will host the World Cup. The president and the cosmopolitan secretary are the chief office holders of FIFA, and are in charge of its casual administration, carried out by the general secretariat, with its staff of approximately 280 members. Gianni Infantino is the current president, elected on 26 February 2016 at an extraordinary FIFA Congress session after former president Sepp Blatter was suspended pending a corruptness probe. [ 29 ] [ 30 ] FIFA ‘s cosmopolitan organizational structure besides consists of several other bodies, under the assurance of the FIFA Council or created by Congress as standing committees. Among those bodies are the FIFA Emergency Committee, the FIFA Ethics Committee, the Finance Committee, the Disciplinary Committee, and the Referees Committee. The FIFA Emergency Committee deals with all matters requiring immediate settlement in the time skeletal system between the regular meetings of the FIFA Council. [ 31 ] [ 32 ] The Emergency Committee consists of the FIFA president of the united states american samoa well as one member from each confederation. [ 33 ] Emergency Committee decisions made are immediately put into legal effect, although they need to be ratified at the next Executive Committee touch. [ 34 ]

administrative price [edit ]

FIFA publishes its results according to IFRS. The full recompense for the management committee in 2011 was 30 million for 35 people. Blatter, the entirely full-time person on the committee, earned approximately two million swiss francs, 1.2 million in wage and the pillow in bonuses. [ 35 ] [ 36 ] [ 37 ] A report in London ‘s The Sunday Times in June 2014 said the members of the committee had their salaries doubled from $ 100,000 to $ 200,000 during the class. The report besides said leak documents had indicated $ 4.4 million in secret bonuses had been paid to the committee members following the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa. [ 38 ]

administration [edit ]

The laws that govern football, known officially as the Laws of the Game, are not entirely the province of FIFA ; they are maintained by a body called the International Football Association Board ( IFAB ). FIFA has members on its board ( four representatives ) ; the other four are provided by the football associations of the United Kingdom : England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, who jointly established IFAB in 1882 and are recognized for the creation and history of the game. Changes to the Laws of the Game must be agreed upon by at least six of the eight delegates. The FIFA Statutes form the overarch document guiding FIFA ‘s government organization. The governing system is divided into separate bodies that have the appropriate powers to create a arrangement of checks and balances. It consists of four general bodies : the congress, the executive committee, the general secretariat, and standing and ad hoc committees. [ 39 ]

discipline of national associations [edit ]

FIFA frequently takes active roles in the hunt of the sport and developing the game around the populace. One of its sanctions is to suspend teams and consociate members from international competition when a government interferes in the guide of FIFA ‘s associate extremity organizations or if the consort is not functioning properly. A 2007 FIFA rule that a player can be registered with a maximal of three clubs, and appear in official matches for a maximum of two, in a year measured from 1 July to 30 June has led to controversy, particularly in those countries whose seasons cross that date barrier, as in the case of two former Ireland internationals. As a direct result of this controversy, FIFA modified this ruling the play along class to accommodate transfers between leagues with out-of-phase seasons .

Video replay and goal-line technology [edit ]

FIFA now permits the use of television evidence during matches, angstrom well as for subsequent sanctions. however, for most of FIFA ‘s history it stood opposed to its use. [ 40 ] The 1970 touch of the International Football Association Board “ agreed to request the television receiver authorities to refrain from any slow-motion play-back which reflected, or might reflect, adversely on any decision of the reviewer ”. [ 41 ] As recently as 2008 FIFA president of the united states Sepp Blatter said : “ Let it be as it is and let ‘s leave [ football ] with errors. The television receiver companies will have the correct to say [ the referee ] was proper or faulty, but hush the referee makes the decision – a serviceman, not a machine. ” [ 42 ] This position was ultimately overturned on 3 March 2018, when the IFAB wrote video assistant referees ( besides known as VARs ) into the Laws of the Game on a permanent wave footing. [ 43 ] Their consumption remains optional for competitions. In early July 2012 FIFA sanctioned the use of goal-line engineering, subjugate to rules specified by the International Football Association Board ( IFAB ), who had officially approved its manipulation by amending the Laws of the Game to permit ( but not require ) its use. [ 44 ] [ 45 ] This followed a high-profile incident during a second-round game in the 2010 FIFA World Cup between England and Germany, where a scene by Englishman Frank Lampard, which would have levelled the scores at 2–2 in a match that ultimately ended in a 4–1 german victory, crossed the tune but was not seen to do so by the equal officials, which led FIFA officials to declare that they would re-examine the consumption of goal-line technology. [ 46 ]

Recognitions and awards [edit ]

FIFA holds an annual awards ceremony, The Best FIFA football Awards since 2016, which recognizes both individual and team achievements in international association football. individually, the peak men ‘s player is awarded The Best FIFA Men ‘s Player and the acme women ‘s actor is The Best FIFA Women ‘s Player. early main awards are The Best FIFA Football Coach and FIFA FIFPro World11. In 2000 FIFA presented two awards, FIFA Club of the Century and FIFA Player of the Century, to decide the greatest football club and player of the twentieth century. real Madrid was the baseball club winner, while Diego Maradona and Pelé were the joint player ‘s winners .

FIFA competitions [edit ]

current title holders [edit ]

FIFA World Rankings [edit ]

putrescence [edit ]

In May 2006, british fact-finding reporter Andrew Jennings ‘ book Foul! The Secret World of FIFA: Bribes, Vote-Rigging, and Ticket Scandals ( Harper Collins ) caused controversy within the football world by detailing an alleged international cash-for-contracts scandal following the collapse of FIFA ‘s market partner International Sport and Leisure ( ISL ), and revealed how some football officials have been urged to secretly repay the sweeteners they received. The book besides alleged that vote-rigging had occurred in the fight for Sepp Blatter ‘s continue control of FIFA as the arrangement ‘s president. shortly after the liberation of Foul! a BBC Panorama exposé by Jennings and BBC producer Roger Corke, screened on 11 June 2006, reported that Blatter was being investigated by swiss police over his function in a secret manage to repay more than £1m worth of bribes pocketed by football officials. Lord Triesman, the erstwhile president of the English Football Association, described FIFA as an organization that “ behaves like a mafia kin ”, highlighting the organization ‘s “ decades-long traditions of bribes, bungs and corruption ”. [ 57 ] All testimonies offered in the Panorama exposé were provided through a cloaked voice, appearance, or both, save one : Mel Brennan, a former CONCACAF official, became the first high-level football insider to go populace with hearty allegations of corruption, nonfeasance, and malfeasance by CONCACAF and FIFA leadership. Brennan—the highest-level african-american in the history of populace football governance—joined Jennings, trinidadian journalist Lisana Liburd and many others in exposing allegedly inappropriate allocations of money by CONCACAF, and drew connections between ostensible CONCACAF criminalism and similar behaviors at FIFA. Since then, and in the light of fresh allegations of corruption by FIFA in late 2010, [ 58 ] both Jennings and Brennan remain highly critical of FIFA has Brennan called directly for an alternative to FIFA to be considered by the stakeholders of the sport throughout the universe. [ 59 ]

In a further Panorama exposé broadcast on 29 November 2010, Jennings alleged that three senior FIFA officials, Nicolas Leoz, Issa Hayatou and Ricardo Teixeira, had been paid huge bribes by ISL between 1989 and 1999, which FIFA had failed to investigate. Jennings claimed they appeared on a tilt of 175 bribes paid by ISL, totaling about $ 100 million. A former ISL administrator said that there were suspicions within the company that they were only awarded the marketing sign for consecutive World Cups by paying bribes to FIFA officials. The program besides alleged that another current official, Jack Warner, has been repeatedly involved in reselling World Cup tickets to touts ; Blatter said that FIFA had not investigated the allegation because it had not been told about it via ‘official channels. ‘ Panorama besides alleged that FIFA requires nations bidding to host the World Cup to agree to implement limited laws, including a blanket tax exemption for FIFA and its bodied sponsors, and limitation of workers rights. contrary to FIFA ‘s demands, these conditions were revealed by the dutch politics, resulting in them being told by FIFA that their bid could be adversely affected. Following Jennings ‘ earlier investigations, he was banned from all FIFA compress conferences, for reasons he claimed had not been made clean. The accuse officials failed to answer questions about his latest allegations, either verbally or by letter. Prime Minister David Cameron and Andy Anson, read/write head of England ‘s World Cup bid, criticized the timing of the air, three days before FIFA ‘s decision on the host for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, on the grounds that it might damage England ‘s bid ; the voters included officials accused by the program. [ 60 ] [ 61 ] In June 2011, it came to light that the International Olympic Committee had started question proceedings against FIFA honorary president João Havelange into claims of bribery. Panorama alleged that Havelange accepted a $ 1 million ‘bung ‘ in 1997 from ISL. The IOC stated that it “ takes all allegations of corruptness very seriously and we would always ask for any evidence of wrongdoing involving any IOC members to be passed to our ethics commission ”. [ 62 ] In a 2014 interview, American sports writer Dave Zirin said that corruptness is endemic to FIFA leadership and that the constitution should be abolished for the beneficial of the game. He said that presently, FIFA is in charge of both monitoring putrescence in association football matches, and selling and selling the frolic, but that two “ discriminate ” organizational bodies are needed : an organizational torso that monitors putrescence and match-fixing and the wish, and an constitution that ‘s creditworthy for marketing and sponsorships and selling the mutant. Zirin said the idea of having a single organization that ‘s creditworthy for both seems highly ineffective and damaging to the sport. [ 63 ] In May 2015, 14 people were arrested, including nine FIFA officials, after being accused of corruptness. [ 64 ]

Guilty pleas [edit ]

between 2013 and 2015 four individuals, and two sports television rights corporations pleaded guilty to United States fiscal mismanage charges. The plea of Chuck Blazer, José Hawilla, Daryan Warner, Darrell Warner, Traffic Group and Traffic Sports USA were unsealed in May 2015. [ 8 ] In another 2015 event, Singapore besides imposed a 6-year “ harshest sentence ever received for match-fixing ” on match-fixer Eric Ding who had bribed three lebanese FIFA football officials with prostitutes as an inducement to fix future matches that they would officiate, equally well as perverting the class of justice. [ 65 ]

Indictments and arrests [edit ]

fourteen FIFA officials and marketing executives were indicted by the United States Department of Justice in May 2015. The officials were arrested in Switzerland and are in the march of extradition to the US. particular charges ( brought under the RICO act ) include wire imposter, racketeer, and money laundering. [ 66 ] “ swiss authorities say they have besides opened a offprint criminal probe into FIFA ‘s operations pertaining to the 2018 and 2022 World Cup bids ”. [ 67 ] FIFA ‘s top officials were arrested at a hotel in Switzerland on suspicion of receiving bribes totaling $ 100m ( £65m ). The US Department of Justice stated that nine FIFA officials and four executives of sports management companies were arrested and accused of over $ 150m in bribes. [ 68 ] The UK Shadow Home Secretary and Labour Member of Parliament, Andy Burnham, stated in May 2015 that England should boycott the 2018 World Cup against corruption in FIFA and military aggression by Russia. [ 69 ]

2018 and 2022 World Cup bids [edit ]

FIFA ‘s choice to award the 2018 World Cup to Russia and the 2022 World Cup to Qatar has been widely criticized by media. [ 70 ] [ 71 ] [ 72 ] [ 73 ] It has been alleged that some FIFA inside sources insist that the russian kickbacks of cash and gifts given to FIFA administrator members were enough to secure the russian 2018 bid weeks before the consequence was announced. [ 74 ] Sepp Blatter was wide criticized in the media for giving a warn about the “ evils of the media ” in a speech to FIFA executive committee members curtly before they voted on the host of the 2018 World Cup, a reference to The Sunday Times exposés, [ 75 ] and the Panorama probe. [ 76 ] Two members of FIFA ‘s executive committee were banned from all football-related activity in November 2010 for allegedly offering to sell their votes to undercover newspaper reporters. In early May 2011, a british parliamentary question into why England failed to secure the 2018 finals was told by a member of fantan, Damian Collins, that there was tell from The Sunday Times newspaper that Issa Hayatou of Cameroon and Jacques Anouma of Ivory Coast were paid by Qatar. Qatar has flatly denied the allegations, as have Hayatou and Anouma. [ 77 ] FIFA president Blatter said, as of 23 May 2011, that the british newspaper The Sunday Times has agreed to bring its whistle-blowing beginning to meet elder FIFA officials, who will decide whether to decree a fresh probe into alleged World Cup offer corruption. “ [ The Sunday Times ] are felicitous, they agreed that they will bring this whistle blower here to Zürich and then we will have a discussion, an investigation of this ”, Blatter said. specifically, the whistle blower claims that FIFA administrator committee members Issa Hayatou and Jacques Anouma were paid $ 1.5 million to vote for Qatar. [ 78 ] [ 79 ] The emirate ‘s bid beat the United States in a final round of golf of voting last December. Blatter did not rule out reopening the 2022 vote if corruption could be proved, but urged taking the matter “ step by gradation ”. The FIFA president said his constitution is “ anxiously awaiting ” more attest before asking its ethics committee to examine allegations made in Britain ‘s Parliament in early May 2011. Hayatou, who is from Cameroon, leads the Confederation of African Football and is a FIFA vice president of the united states. Anouma is president of Ivorian Football Federation. The whistle blower said Qatar agreed to pay a third african voter, Amos Adamu, for his support. The nigerian was late suspended from voting after a FIFA ethics court ruled he solicited bribes from clandestine Sunday Times reporters posing as lobbyists. Blatter said the newspaper and its whistle blower would meet with FIFA secretary general, Jérôme Valcke, and legal director, Marco Villiger. Allegations against FIFA officials have besides been made to the UK Parliament by David Triesman, the early lead of England ‘s wish and the English Football Association. Triesman told the lawmakers that four long-standing FIFA executive committee members— Jack Warner, Nicolás Leoz, Ricardo Teixeira and Worawi Makudi —engaged in “ improper and unethical ” conduct in the 2018 bidding, which was won by Russia. All six FIFA voters have denied wrongdoing. [ 80 ] On 28 September 2015, Sepp Blatter suggested that the 2018 World Cup being awarded to Russia was planned before the vote, and that the 2022 World Cup would have then been awarded to the United States. however, this plan changed after the election ballot, and the 2022 World Cup was awarded to Qatar rather of the U.S. [ 81 ] [ 82 ] According to leaked documents seen by The Sunday Times, Qatari state-run television receiver channel Al Jazeera secretly offered $ 400 million to FIFA, for broadcasting rights, fair 21 days before FIFA announced that Qatar will hold the 2022 World Cup. The contract besides documented a secret television hand between FIFA and Qatar ‘s state-run media circulate Al Jazeera that $ 100 million will besides be paid into a designate FIFA score lone if Qatar wins the World Cup vote in 2010. An extra $ 480 million was besides offered by the State of Qatar government, three years after the initial offer, which brings the measure to $ 880 million offered by Qatar to host the 2022 world cup. The documents are now separate of the bribery inquiry by swiss Police. [ 83 ] [ 84 ] FIFA refused to comment on the inquiry and responded to The Sunday Times in an electronic mail and wrote “ allegations linked to the Fifa World Cup 2022 bid have already been extensively commented by Fifa, who in June 2017 published the Garcia composition in full on Fifa.com. Furthermore, please notice that Fifa lodged a criminal complaint with the Office of the Attorney General of Switzerland, which is still pending. Fifa is and will continue to cooperate with the authorities ”. [ 83 ] [ 85 ] Damian Collins called for payments from Al Jazeera to be freeze and launch an investigation into the apparent contract since the contract “ appears to be in clear breach of the rules ”. [ 85 ]

2011 FIFA presidential election [edit ]

FIFA announced on 25 May 2011 that it had opened the probe to examine the behavior of four officials— Mohamed Bin Hammam and Jack Warner, along with Caribbean Football Union ( CFU ) officials Debbie Minguell and Jason Sylvester—in relation to claims made by executive committee member, Chuck Blazer. [ 86 ] [ 87 ] [ 88 ] Blazer, who was at the time, the general secretary of the CONCACAF alliance, has alleged that violations were committed under the FIFA code of ethics during a meet organized by Bin Hammam and Warner on 10 and 11 May—the same time Lord Triesman had accused Warner of demanding money for a World Cup 2018 vote—in relation to the 2011 FIFA presidential election, [ 89 ] in which Bin Hammam, who besides played a key character in the Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup bid, allegedly offered fiscal incentives for votes cast in his party favor during the presidential election. As a result of the probe both Bin Hammam and Warner were suspended. [ 90 ] Warner reacted to his pause by questioning Blatter ‘s lead and adding that FIFA secretary general, Jérôme Valcke, had told him via e-mail that Qatar had bought the 2022 World Cup. [ 91 ] [ 92 ] Valcke subsequently issued a argument deny he had suggested it was bribery, saying alternatively that the country had “ used its fiscal brawn to lobby for confirm ”. Qatar officials denied any familiarity. [ 93 ] Bin Hammam besides responded by writing to FIFA, protesting unfair discussion in suspension by the FIFA Ethics Committee and FIFA administration. [ 94 ] farther evidence emerged of allege putrescence. On 30 May 2011, Fred Lunn, vice-president of the Bahamas Football Association, said that he was given $ 40,000 in cash [ 95 ] as an provocation to vote for FIFA presidential campaigner, Mohamed bin Hammam. In addition, on 11 June 2011 Louis Giskus, president of the Surinamese Football Association, alleged that he was given $ 40,000 in cash for “ development projects ” as an bonus to vote for Bin Hammam. [ 96 ]

answer to allegations [edit ]

After being re-elected as president of FIFA, Sepp Blatter responded to the allegations by promising to reform FIFA in wake of the bribery scandal, with Danny Jordaan, CEO of the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa, saying there is great arithmetic mean for reform. [ 97 ] Former US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger is being tipped for a function on the newly proposed ‘Solutions Committee ‘, and former Netherlands national football team actor Johan Cruyff was besides being linked with a function. [ 92 ] [ 98 ] UEFA secretary-general Gianni Infantino said he hopes for “ concrete ” measures to be taken by the world plot ‘s authority. Saying that “ the UEFA administrator committee has taken eminence of the will of FIFA to take concrete and effective measures for good administration … [ and is ] following the situation close. ” [ 99 ] IOC president Jacques Rogge commented on the site by saying that he believes FIFA “ can emerge stronger ” from its worst-ever crisis, stating that “ I will not point a feel and lecture … I am certain FIFA can emerge stronger and from within ”. [ 100 ] respective of FIFA ‘s partners and sponsors have raised concerns about the allegations of corruption, including Coca-Cola, Adidas, Emirates and Visa. [ 101 ] [ 102 ] [ 103 ] Coca-Cola raised concerns by saying “ the current allegations being raised are distressing and regretful for the fun ” ; with Adidas saying “ the negative tenor of the populace argue around Fifa at the moment is neither dear for football nor for Fifa and its partners ” ; moreover Emirates raised its concerns by saying “ we hope that these issues will be resolved angstrom soon as possible ” ; and Visa adding “ the current situation is clearly not good for the game and we ask that Fifa take all necessary steps to resolve the concerns that have been raised. ” [ 101 ] australian Sports Minister Mark Arbib said it was clear FIFA needed to change, saying “ there is no doubt there needs to be reform of FIFA. This is something that we ‘re hearing worldwide ”, with australian Senator Nick Xenophon accusing FIFA of “ scamming ” the area out of the A $ 46 million ( US $ 35 million ) it spent on the Australia 2022 FIFA World Cup invite, saying that “ until the investigation into FIFA has been completed, Australia must hold off spending any more taxpayers ‘ money on any future World Cup bids. ” [ 104 ] Theo Zwanziger, president of the German Football Association, besides called on FIFA to re-examine the award of the 2022 World Cup to Qatar. [ 105 ] Transparency International, which had called on FIFA to postpone the election pending a full freelancer investigation, renewed its name on FIFA to change its government structure. [ 106 ] furthermore, former Argentine football player Diego Maradona was critical of FIFA in light of the corruption scandal, comparing members of the board to dinosaurs. He said “ Fifa is a boastfully museum. They are dinosaurs who do not want to relinquish might. It ‘s always going to be the same. ” [ 107 ] In October 2011, Dick Pound criticized the organization, saying, “ FIFA has fallen far short of a credible demonstration that it recognizes the many problems it faces, that it has the will to solve them, that it is uncoerced to be crystalline about what it is doing and what it finds, and that its demeanor in the future will be such that the public can be convinced in the government of the sport. ” [ 108 ]

2018 rewrite of code of ethics [edit ]

In 2018, FIFA revised its code of ethics to remove corruption as one of the count bases of ethical violations. [ 109 ] It retained bribery, embezzlement of funds and manipulation of competitions as offences, but added a codified of limitation article that those offences could not be pursued after a ten-year period. [ 109 ] The revision besides made it an offense to make public statements of a calumniatory nature against FIFA. [ 109 ] Alexandra Wrage, a erstwhile extremity of the FIFA government committee and an expert in anti-bribery complaisance, said that of the revision that “ the real number respect to FIFA is the chilling effect this will have on critics ”. [ 109 ]

See besides [edit ]

Notes [edit ]

References [edit ]

far reading [edit ]

  • Paul Darby, Africa, Football and Fifa: Politics, Colonialism and Resistance (Sport in the Global Society), Frank Cass Publishers 2002, ISBN 0-7146-8029-X.
  • John Sugden, FIFA and the Contest For World Football, Polity Press 1998, ISBN 0-7456-1661-5.
  • Jim Trecker, Charles Miers, J. Brett Whitesell, ed., Women’s Soccer: The Game and the Fifa World Cup, Universe 2000, Revised Edition, ISBN 0-7893-0527-5.